英语作文数字信息的处理方法

龙源期刊网

英语作文数字信息的处理方法

作者:谢奎金

来源:《高中生·高考指导》2011年第09期

数字信息是写作要点,较为庞杂和零碎,处理不好,犹如记流水账,读起来味如嚼蜡,倒人胃口,但又不能避而不谈,予以省略。数字的处理十分棘手,可尝试如下做法。

规范性

英语作文数字表达首先要做到规范性,即规范、正确,这是对数字处理的最基本要求。各种数字表达都有其规范,在表达和运用时都须做到:

1.形式规范

(1)时刻表示法

例1日本警察厅宣布,截至日本时间3月18日上午9点,日本因“3·11”地震及海啸死亡的人数已经增至6405人,失踪人数为10259人。

分析:表示整点可用“基数词(+o’clock)”来表示,其余的则与汉语表示法相同。

参考答案:Japan’s National Police Agency said that the catastrophic March 11 earthquake and

ensuing tsunami had left 6,405 people dead and 10,259 others unaccounted for in Japan as of 9:00 a.m. March 18.

(2)年月日表示法

例2苹果中国客服人员表示,2月18日至3月2日在苹果中国在线商店中订购第一代iPad的用户将会得到1100元差价退款。

分析:年份用基数词表示,月份用英语表示,日可以用定冠词the加序数词表示,其前使用介词on,也可以直接放在月份后,用基数词表示。

参考答案:Apple China announced that customers who bought a first-generation iPad from its

online store between Feb. 18 and March 2 can get a refund of RMB1,100.

(3)编号表示法 龙源期刊网

例3据《东方早报》报道,上海地铁2号线将于“三八”妇女节期间开行“粉红专列”,该专列从3月8日起运行一周。

分析:编号表示的一般规则是将基数词直接置于待编种类后,如公共汽车编号Bus(No.)3/the No.3 bus,房间号Room 301等。

参考答案:Shanghai subway line 2 will start a special train decorated in pink on International

Women’s Day,which will run for a week beginning March 8,the Oriental Morning Post reported.

(4)面积、人口和历史等表示法

例4 ◆新渔市概况:

分析:人口可用“(with/have)a population of+基数词”表示,面积可用“cover an area of+基数词”表示,历史可用“with/have a (long) history of+基数词”表示。

参考答案:Xinyu is a newly-built city with a population of 0.8 million and covers an area of

4,000 square kilometers. The city,which faces Xinhai City in the east and Wangcheng City in the

west and lies 150 kilometers north of Laifu City,used to be a small fishing town with a long history

of more than one thousand years.

(5)分数、百分数表示法

例5十一届全国人大四次会议大会发言人李肇星表示,2011年国防费预算大约为6011亿元人民币,将比上年预算执行数约增加676亿元,大约增长12.7%。国防费预算占当年全国财政支出预算的6%,与前几年相比,所占比重有所下降。

分析:分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子和分母之间可以用连字符连接,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。百分数用“基数词+percent”来表示,增减幅度可借助by来体现。若表示“增加到”或“减少到”可借助to来体现。注意:分数、百分数修饰名词时须使用of连接。

参考答案:China plans to raise its defense budget by 12.7% to RMB601.1billion in 2011, said

Li Zhao?鄄xing,spokesman for the 4th Session of the 11th NPC. This year’s draft defense budget

was RMB67.6billion more than it was in 2010. It accounted for about 6% of the country’s total

budget,which is lower than pervious years.

2.运用正确

(1)数词作定语 龙源期刊网

例6随着4月18日火车的提速,公路运输和航空运输将在服务顾客的质量上展开竞争。

分析:借助连字符,数词与单数名词一起构成复合形容词。表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。

参考答案:With April 18’s railway speedup,highway and air transport will have to compete

with better service for passengers.

(2)用单词表示,还是用阿拉伯数字表示

例7地震引发数起大火,并对建/物造成了严重的破坏。据估计,此次灾害导致500万日本家庭断电,另外还有100万家庭面临缺水的问题。

分析:10以上的确定数量用数字表示,10和10以下的数字或不确定数量一律用单词表示。位于句首和句末的数字用单词表示。日期、百分数、后带单位的数字,通常只用阿拉伯数字表示。

参考答案:The earthquake triggered fires and caused severe damage to buildings,leaving an

estimated five million households without electricity and one million without water.

艺术性

其次,数字表达还要做到艺术性,即美观出彩。对数字处理的艺术和策略可遵循如下步骤。

1.串并

找准信息的最佳结合点,将数字信息巧妙“嫁接”,以此将庞杂、零碎的事实巧妙安排,融会贯通,压缩整合,避免堆砌与杂乱,做到层次分明,条理清楚,紧凑合理,形成一个连贯的意义整体。串并就是对数字信息进行加工处理的过程。

例8英语演讲比赛:(1)主题:人与自然;(2)时间:6月15日下午2:00—5:00;(3)地点:501教室;(4)参赛选手:10名学生。

分析:主题为“人与自然”的演讲比赛,在教室501举行,6月15日下午2点开始,5点结束,届时将有10名选手参与角逐。

参考答案:The contest,whose theme is“Man and Nature”,is due to start at 2:00 p.m. on

June 15 and lasts for about three hours in Room 501,when ten students will compete. 龙源期刊网

2.转化

依据简单的换算关系,把数字信息进行同义替换或变通,以此避免短文多处出现数字而显得单调枯燥,使行文富于变化,显得生动活泼。转化就是对数字信息进行艺术化处理的过程。

例9改建后前门大街的简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺。

分析:具有600多年历史的前门大街长800余米,沿街林立300余家店铺。“前门大街长800余米”的转化思路:将数字改作定语,后续定语从句“沿街林立300余家店铺”,让数字信息分布合理,避免堆积。

参考答案:The 800-metre-long Qianmen Street,along which stand more than three hundred

shops,is a famous street with a long history of over six hundred years old.

(责任编校/彭益)

合集下载

中国数字化英语作文

中国数字化英语作文

中国数字化英语作文

English: With the advancement of technology, China has made great

strides in the field of digitalization. From e-commerce giants like

Alibaba and to mobile payment platforms like WeChat Pay and

Alipay, Chinese technology companies have revolutionized the way

people live, work, and shop. The digitization of services such as

transportation through ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing and

navigation services like Baidu Maps have made everyday tasks more

convenient than ever. Moreover, the integration of artificial

intelligence and big data analytics has enabled companies in China

to optimize their operations and provide better services to their

customers. This digital transformation has not only boosted the

efficiency of businesses but has also driven economic growth in the

country. Looking ahead, China is poised to continue leading the way

数字技术如何影响我们的生活英语作文

数字技术如何影响我们的生活英语作文

数字技术如何影响我们的生活英语作文

Digital technology has completely revolutionized the way we live our

lives, bringing both positive and negative impacts. On the one hand,

it has greatly improved our efficiency and convenience in various

aspects of life. On the other hand, it has also raised concerns about

privacy, security, and the potential loss of human interaction.

数字技术完全改变了我们生活的方式,带来了积极和消极的影响。一方面,数字技术在生活的各个方面大大提高了我们的效率和便利性。另一方面,它也引发了关于隐私、安全和人际交往可能丧失的担忧。

In terms of communication, digital technology has allowed us to

connect with people from all over the world instantly through social

media, email, and messaging apps. This has significantly enhanced

our ability to stay in touch with friends and family, as well as to

collaborate with colleagues and business partners regardless of

geographical distances. However, it has also led to the rise of

数字在日常生活中的作用英语作文

数字在日常生活中的作用英语作文

数字在日常生活中的作用英语作文

英文回答:

Numbers play a crucial role in our everyday lives,

providing us with a means to quantify, measure, and

comprehend the world around us. They are essential for

communication, commerce, scientific inquiry, and

technological advancement.

In the realm of communication, numbers facilitate the

exchange of precise information. They allow us to express

quantities, measurements, and ratios with clarity and

accuracy. Whether we are describing the number of people in

a room, the distance between two cities, or the

concentration of a chemical solution, numbers enable us to

convey our thoughts and ideas effectively.

Numbers are also indispensable in commerce and finance.

They serve as the basis for accounting, budgeting, and

pricing. Businesses rely on numerical data to track sales, manage inventory, and make informed decisions. Without

英语写数字的作文

英语写数字的作文

英语写数字的作文

Writing numbers in English may seem simple, but there are actually

some rules and conventions to follow. For example, numbers one to

nine are usually written out in words, while numbers 10 and above

are typically written as numerals. This can sometimes lead to

confusion, especially when dealing with large numbers or figures

that involve both words and numerals.

在英语中写数字可能看起来很简单,但实际上有一些规则和约定要遵循。例如,数字一到九通常用单词写出来,而10及以上的数字通常用数字表示。这有时可能会导致混淆,特别是在处理大数字或涉及单词和数字的情况下。

When writing a formal document or academic paper, it is important

to be consistent in how numbers are written. This helps to maintain

clarity and professionalism in the writing. It is advisable to follow a

specific style guide, such as the APA or MLA format, to ensure

uniformity throughout the document.

在撰写正式文件或学术论文时,重要的是在数字的书写方式上保持一致。这有助于保持文章的清晰度和专业性。建议遵循特定的风格指南,如APA或MLA格式,以确保整个文档的统一性。

作文数字格式英文模板

作文数字格式英文模板

作文数字格式英文模板

英文:

When it comes to writing numbers in an essay or report,

there are different formats to choose from. The most common

formats are the numeral and word form. The numeral form

uses digits, while the word form spells out the numbers in

words.

For example, if you want to write the number "5," you

can write it as "5" in numeral form or "five" in word form.

In general, the numeral form is more appropriate for

technical or scientific writing, while the word form is

more suitable for literary or creative writing.

Another format to consider is the use of commas and

decimal points. In some countries, such as the United

States, commas are used to separate thousands, millions,

and billions. For instance, "1,000" is the same as "one

thousand." Decimal points are used to separate whole numbers from fractions or decimals. For example, "3.14" is

关于数字化通信的英语作文

关于数字化通信的英语作文

关于数字化通信的英语作文

Digital communication is the process of exchanging

information through digital channels such as the internet,

mobile phones, and other electronic devices. It has become

an essential part of our daily lives, and its importance

continues to grow. In this essay, we will explore the

benefits of digital communication and its impact on society.

One of the most significant benefits of digital

communication is its speed. Messages can be sent and

received instantly, regardless of the distance between the

sender and receiver. This has revolutionized the way we

communicate, allowing us to stay in touch with friends and

family, conduct business, and access information from

anywhere in the world.

Another advantage of digital communication is its

convenience. With the rise of smartphones and other mobile

数字的用途英语作文

The Versatility of Numbers: An English Essay

Numbers, the fundamental building blocks of arithmetic,

have a profound and versatile impact on our lives. They are

not just mere symbols representing quantities but also

powerful tools that enable us to understand, analyze, and

predict various phenomena. The uses of numbers are diverse,

ranging from simple counting to complex statistical

analysis and beyond.

In daily life, numbers serve as the language of

measurement. Whether it's counting the number of apples in

a basket or weighing the ingredients for a recipe, numbers

provide a common language for quantifying and comparing

quantities. They also help us keep track of time, allowing

us to schedule appointments, plan events, and manage our

daily routines.

In the realm of education, numbers play a crucial role

数字技术在英语中的应用英语作文

数字技术在英语中的应用英语作文

英文回答:

The advent of digital technologies has had a profound

impact on the way English is used and taught around the

world. These technologies have transformed the way we

communicate, access information, and learn, giving rise to

new opportunities for language acquisition and education.

One of the most significant impacts of digital

technology has been on the accessibility of English

resources. The internet has made it possible for learners

from diverse backgrounds to access a vast array of

authentic English materials, including news articles,

videos, podcasts, and online courses. This has expanded

learning opportunities beyond the confines of traditional

classrooms and textbooks, allowing individuals to immerse

themselves in the language whenever and wherever they

choose.

数字技术在英语中的应用英语作文 2

数字技术在英语中的应用英语作文

Digital technology has become an integral part of our lives in the

modern world. It has transformed the way we communicate, work,

and interact with the world around us. From smartphones to

computers to the internet, digital technology has revolutionized the

way we access information and stay connected with others.

数字技术已经成为现代社会中生活的重要组成部分。它已经彻底改变了我们交流、工作和与周围世界互动的方式。从智能手机到电脑再到互联网,数字技术已经彻底改变了我们获取信息和与他人保持联系的方式。

One of the most prominent uses of digital technology in English is

the use of online platforms for learning and communication.

Websites and apps such as Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, and Google

Translate have made it easier for people to learn English and

communicate effectively with speakers of the language. These

platforms offer a range of tools such as language lessons, translation

services, and language exchange programs to help users improve

如何消除数字鸿沟英语作文

如何消除数字鸿沟英语作文

英文回答:

The digital divide, a disparity in access to and use of

digital technologies, poses significant challenges to

societal equity and inclusivity. To effectively address

this divide, a multi-faceted approach is required,

encompassing measures aimed at expanding access, developing

digital literacy, and fostering inclusive practices.

Firstly, expanding access to digital infrastructure and

devices is paramount. This includes ensuring affordable

broadband connectivity, providing public access points in

underserved areas, and offering subsidized devices to low-income households. Additionally, initiatives aimed at

digital literacy are crucial to empower individuals with

the skills necessary to navigate and utilize digital

technologies. This involves educational programs, training

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