八年下册unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-单元知识点和练习
八年下册unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-单元知识点和练习
第 2 页 共 24 页
英语八年级下册unit5知识点归纳（全）
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播
28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
Section A
1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
【解析1】过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴ 用法：① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
② 过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at
this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was
reading的提示
⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词
⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句
He was cooking at six last night.
否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句
Was he cooking at six last night?
两回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.
第 3 页 共 24 页 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?
⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型
Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑹ 请比较
He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)
【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer
games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
【2013黑龙江绥化】My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.
A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____ you _____ when the captain came in?
A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing
巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.
2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.
3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.
4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?
5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ?
— No, she _________
6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?
7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.
8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.
9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.
10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.
11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.
12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.
【解析2】 at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）
【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴
2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。
【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟
【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开
The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开
go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____
第 4 页 共 24 页 A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up
( ) —What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house____.
A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off
( ) How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the
alarm clock _____.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off
3. I ____ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我__
公交车。
【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上
heavy adj. 沉重的 How heavy are you?
heavily adv 沉重地 The army lost heavily.
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came教案
中宁县第五中学教案 第 五单元（章） 第__1__课时 总 第 课时
课 题 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
教学目标 知识
与
能力 1.Key vocabulary: rainstorm, suddenly, alarm, begin, strange
2.Target language: what were you doing yesterday at this
time of the rainstorm? So ,when the rainstorm
suddenly came, what were you doing?
能力目标：
1. Learn and master the past progressive tense.
2. Be able to talk about past events using the target language.
情感目标：
Encourage students to observe the things around them
carefully and find out the beauty of the life.
过程
与
方法 采用Task base采用presentation, match and pair work，whole
class activities, Practicing和Group workd teaching method和Situational Teaching Method的教学策略，利用教学图片、幻灯片或制作多媒体课件来展开课堂。
情感态度及价值观 Encourage students to observe the things around them
carefully and find out the beauty of the life.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 教案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
教学目标：
1 语言目标：能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情
2 技能目标：能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发后的事件
3 情感目标：能过学习本课，培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质
教学重点
单词短语: rainstorm, suddenly, alarm , go off , pick up , strange, report, area,
wood, light, window, match, beat, heavily, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise,
apart, passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence, recently,
date, tower, at first, realize, truth
句子:
1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.
2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?
She was doing her homework.
3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
Unit 5 What were you doing when教学设计
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
教学目标：
1 语言目标：能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情
2 技能目标：能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发后的事件
3 情感目标：能过学习本课，培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质
教学重点
单词短语: rainstorm, suddenly, alarm , go off , pick up , strange, report, area,
wood, light, window, match, beat, heavily, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise,
apart, passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence,
recently, date, tower, at first, realize, truth
句子:
1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.
2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?
She was doing her homework.
3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame_单元测试题
Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came?
I．单项填空(15分)
1. I’m _____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places
for animals to live in.
2. Tony _____ football every weekend when he was young.
playing played
3. — Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I _____ on the phone.
— Oh, sorry, Mom.
talking talking
4. _____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the
beach.
5. The teachers encourage their students to _____ the problems by
themselves, and in his way students can enjoy success.
up out through
6. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _____ a walk with my parents at that time.
taking taking
7. — Did the radio say _____? —Yes, from Hunan.
the bad rice came
the bad rice came from
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?测试卷
一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.
A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework
( )2. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the
blackboard at this time yesterday.
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
( )3. — Look! The cat ________ from the tree.
— Yes.It ________ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed
( )4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 2
1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第一课时
1.
过去某个时间正在发生或进行的动作。be(was/were) +doing。常见过去进行时的时间：
① at +几点+过去时间；在过去时间的几点;
② at the time of sth. 在某事发生的时候；
③ when+过去时/while sb./sth. was/were doing, sb./sth. was/were doing…
④ while sb./sth. was/were doing, sb./sth. was/were doing两个动作同时进行
2. while 正当某事进行的时候；和某事进行的同时；然而；但是【对比】when 当……时候；什么时候
3. 瞬间动词和延续性动词: 持续时间较长的动作，叫延续性或持续性动词；持续时间较短的动作，叫瞬间动词，例如come来; go去；buy买; leave离开；begin开始；call拨打电话等。
过去进行时常考的两种结构：
⑴ 主句延续ing, 从句when+瞬间过去式。
暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？当暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。
What was he doing when the rain storm came? He was reading in the library when the rain
storm came.
⑵ 主句延续ing, 从句while+延续ing。
当琳达睡觉的时候珍妮在做什么？当你那睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮玛丽写作业。
What was Linda doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was
helping Marry with her homework.
[理解]主句瞬间过去式, 从句while+延续ing。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 教案 2
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came?
教学目标：
1 语言目标：能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情
2 技能目标：能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发后的事件
3 情感目标：能过学习本课，培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质
教学重点
单词短语: rainstorm, suddenly, alarm , go off , pick up , strange, report, area,
wood, light, window, match, beat, heavily, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise,
apart, passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence, recently,
date, tower, at first, realize, truth
句子:
1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.
2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?
She was doing her homework.
3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the 教案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came?
Language Goals【语言目标】
Talk about past events.
Knowledge Goals【知识目标】
Key Words:
suddenly,alarm,begin,strange,storm,report,area,wind,light,wood,window,match,beat,heavily,against,rise,passage,pupil,bright,bell,pletely,shocked,recently,date,tower,realize,truth
Key Phrases:go off,pick up,fall asleep,die down,in the playground,in silence,at first
Key Sentences:
1.—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
—I was doing my homework.
2.What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?
3.My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.
4.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against
the windows.
5.Kate realized her bag was still at home.
6.We were having fun in the playground when the school bell rang.
Key Grammar:
Unit+5+What+were+you+doing+when+the+rainstorm+came
1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times
of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot
shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one‟s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the
World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33.,
Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came测试题
Unit 5 单元检测题
姓名________________ 小组_____________ 号___________
一、单项填空（30分）
( )1. The boy with two dogs ____ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing
( )2 My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
( )3All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shout
（ ）4. What were you doing ______the rainstorm?
A. at that time B. in time C. at the time of D. when
( )5 Dr. Martin Luther King was killed _____ April 4, 1968.
A on B in C at D for
( )6. He didn’t _____ his mistake until his mother told him.
A see B hear C realize D start
( )7. ______ sharing your worries with your parents?