2013年考研英语一真题答案及详解
2013年考研英语⼀真题答案及详解
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance thismight seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohnspeculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of informationthey were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone toprison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。
To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the fewothers 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。
He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scaleof one to five. This
scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on theGranduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision onwhether to accept him or her。
Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higherthan that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might soundsmall, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise havebeen 20 。
1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers
2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external
3. [A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external
4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all
5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless
6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for
7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless
8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success
9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success
10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified
11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise
12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured
13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged
14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took
15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather
16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced
17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below
18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate
19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers onANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistantfor imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweaterdescended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtlessfound her garment。
This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would describedin Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in
technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipatedemand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. Theselabels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although theydon’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Clineargues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace。
The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and usemassive amounts of harmful chemicals。
Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma.“Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans,she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, thisexcess leads to waste。
2013年历史学考研真题答案及详解)
2013年历史学考研真题答案及详解（完整版）
一、单项选择题：1～20小题，每题2分，共40题。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.下列考古学文化中，与后来游牧文明有密切关系的是
A。马家窑文化B。红山文化
C。仰韶文化D。屈家岭文化
2.整合儒学，结束经学今文、古文之争的汉化学者是
A。董仲舒B。刘歆C。郑玄D。许慎
3.科举考试中的糊名、誉录制度确立于A。唐代B。北宋C。南宋D。金代
4.元代“也里可温”一词所指为
A。基督教B。摩尼教C。伊斯兰教D。犹太教
【参考答案】A
5.明太祖朱元璋称：“我朝罢丞相，设五府、六部、督察院、通政司、大理寺等衙门，分理天下庶务。”其中“五府”为：
A。监察机构 B。司法机构 C。军事机构 D。宦官机构
【参考答案】C
6.关于中国近代史开端有多种观点，认为中国近代史始于明末的学者是
A．范文澜 B胡绳C。 蒋廷黻 D。郭廷以
【参考答案】D
7.致使中国领土被割占最多的不平等条约是
A。中俄《瑷珲条约》 B。中俄《勘分西北界条约》
C。中俄《北京条约》 D。中俄《伊犁条约》
【参考答案】A
8.民国前期的国会政治结束于
A。皖系军阀执政时期 B。直系军阀执政时期
C。临时执政府执政时期 D。奉系军阀执政时期
【参考答案】D
9.下列作品中，以解放区土地改革为主题的是
A. 《小二黑结婚》 B. 《荷花淀》
C. 《暴风骤雨》 D. 《红旗谱》
【参考答案】C
10.20世纪60年代与中华人民共和国建立大使级外交关系的西方国家是
A。英国 B。联邦德国
C。瑞典 D。法国
【参考答案】D
11.完全统一以色列部族和犹太族为一个王国的是
2013年考研英语一真题及答案
2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案 Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making
individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make
judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an
inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples
of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft
6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six
other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant
1995年考研英语一真题及详解
1 1995年阅读理解真题及答案详解
Text 1
Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of.It serves
directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices， thereby
establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at
competitive prices.By drawing attention to new ideas， it helps enormously to raise
standards of living.By helping to increase demand， it ensures an increased need
for labour， and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment.It lowers the
costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four
times as much， the price of your television licence would need to be doubled and
travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.
And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a guarantee of
reasonable value in the products and services you buy.Apart from the fact that twentyseven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising， no regular advertiser
2013考研英语二真题及答案详解
慕课考研
2013 考研英语二真题及答案详解
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to
the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is
probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not
yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of
payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several
years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?
Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based
1994年考研英语一真题及详解
1994年考研英语真题阅读理解精读笔记
Text 1
The American economic system is organized around a basically private
enterprise， marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and
services that they want most.Private businessmen，striving to make profits， produce
these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit
motive， operating under competitive pressures，largely determines how these goods
and services are produced.Thus， in the American economic system it is the demand
of individual consumers， coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits
and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes， that together determine
what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a marketoriented economy is the mechanism by which
2013年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案详解完美打印版下载
2013年硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C
orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmaking
individualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat1theabilityto
makejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculated
thataninabilitytoconsiderthebig3wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythe
dailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.4,hetheorisedthatajudge5
ofappearingtoosoft6crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison7he
hadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthat
day.
To8thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the9
ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers10randomlyforinterviewduring
thesameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas11.
2013年考研英语(一)阅读真题。
2013年考研英语(一)阅读真题--中域教育网
Text 2
An oldsaying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is,no one knows
which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,thisfraction can be much reduced . By watching
what people search for, click on andsay online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those
most likely to buy。
In thepast couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of suchfine-grained
information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to betracked and sent behavioural
ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
InDecember 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a"do not track
"(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users couldtell adwertisers that they did not want to be
followed .Microsoft's InternetExplorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is
2013年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案
2013年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案
D
[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.
[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.
Text 2
An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no
one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much
reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can
aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.
In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such
fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be
tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
2000-2013年考研英语完形填空真题和答案(英语一)
2013年考研英语（一）真题
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when
making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that
___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But
Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading
decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were
working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft
___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had
already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service
研究生英语学位考试2013年1月真题及答案详解
2013年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
A卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points )
Section A (1 point each)
1. A The man shouldn’t care what Sandra said.
B The man shouldn’t listen to Sandra.
C The man should talk openly with Sandra.
D The man should get back home early.
2. A A boss and an employee.
B A lawyer and a client.
C A shop assistant and a customer
D A bus driver and a passenger.
3. A The woman helped to do part of the experiment.
B The woman proposed some good ideas in the experiment.
C The woman was grateful for the success of the experiment.
D The woman recommended some useful books for the experiment.
3. A It is very neat. B It is a mess
C It is very pleasant. D It is a hell.
4. A He got the camera at a very low price.
B The camera is very expensive.