高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to use B．used C．using D．use
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
2． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A．Losing B．Having lost
C．Lost D．To lose
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了 。故选C。
3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．
A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
4．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
5．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.
A．the larger of which B．one of them
C．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which
【答案】B
【解析】
考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【名师点睛】
非谓语动词的独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构的概念
独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式
名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）
1. 名词(代词)+现在分词
There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
6．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices
there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
7．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.
A．change B．changing
C．changed D．to change
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
8．The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。句意：新计划的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更困难。not to make it more difficult是与to make it easier形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。故选B。
9．（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A．used B．to use
C．using D．use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
10．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming
pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A．ranging B．ranged
C．which are ranged D．that range
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。
【详解】
句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.
11． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner
quietness.
A．Having freed B．Freed
C．To free D．Freeing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that
another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？
【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。
12．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th
Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
13．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A．being completed B．to be completed
C．completed D．having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。
14．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a
football star.
A．Being raised B．Raising
高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题
1 -非谓语部分
1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.
A. Following B. Followed C. Being followed D. Having followed
2. ____, and he had to go back home.
A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen
C. The day had broken D. Night fallen
3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____.
A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears
C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes
4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him.
A. laughed B. a good man C. laughing D. laughed at
5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____
something.
A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write
6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front.
(英语)高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A．has it fixed B．had fixed it
C．had it fixed D．fixed it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。
2．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong.
A．distinguished B．distinguishing
C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with
高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.
A．being taken B．to take
C．to be taken D．taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed
to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
2．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.
A．looking B．to look
C．looked D．having looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词做状语。句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语
4． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A．Losing B．Having lost
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．walking
【答案】D
【解析】
考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案： D
2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong.
A．distinguished B．distinguishing
C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with
the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点：固定用法考查
点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library
A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习(含答案)
1 高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习（含答案）
I .先对比，再做题。
1. Gentlemen always shake hands when they ______________(introduce) to each other.
2. Gentlemen always shake hands when ____________(introduce) to each other.
5. The old man walked slowly. He ____________(support) by his little grandson.
6. ___________(support) by his little grandson, the old man walked slowly.
7 .The ground which ____________ (cover) with white snow looks very beautiful.
8 . The ground _________(cover) with white snow looks very beautiful.
9. There is a tall tree which_________(cover) the entrance to the cave.
10 . There is a tall tree__________(cover) the entrance to the cave.
11. The worker wrote to the police and ____________ (disclose) who ________(steal) the money.
12 The worker wrote to the police, _____________ (disclose) who _________(steal) the money.
(完整版)高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题
第 1 页 共 3 页 1 -非谓语部分
1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.
A. Following B. Followed C. Being followed D. Having followed
2. ____, and he had to go back home.
A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen
C. The day had broken D. Night fallen
3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____.
A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears
C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes
4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him.
A. laughed B. a good man C. laughing D. laughed at
5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something.
A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write
6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front.
高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案
1 -高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)
( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world
A. making B, makes C. made D to make
( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
( )3.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make
( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______,Sorry to miss you; will
call later.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______.
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
2．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
4．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to
start their own business.
A．encouraging B．to encourage
高中非谓语动词填空题附答案
非谓语动词专项分类复习
I.综合复习题
1. “Do you have any clothes _______ (wash)?” asked the maid.
2. The great danger lay in _______ (not know) our shortcomings, so we must be very careful
about what we are going to do.
3. If elected, he promised he would do all he could _______ (promote) public welfare.
4. You are wasting your time _______ (persuade) him; he will never take your advice.
5. The young teacher could hardly make himself _______ (pay) attention to because the
students were so noisy.
6. We can do nothing now but _______ (encourage) him.
7. The e-mail I had been looking forward to _______ (come) at last.
8. Don’t let those who are not old enough _______ (enter) the video game arcade.
9. The boy can’t help but _______ (follow) his parents’ advice because he thinks his parents’
words are right.
10. The naughty boy pretended _______ (not watch) TV when his mother came in.
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
1 非谓语动词专练
1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving
2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out
in the 16th century.
A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written
3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.
A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing
4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing
5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.
A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen
6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.
A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going