高一英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高一英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、单项选择情态动词

1.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like

that, dear”.

A.would B.might C.should D.must

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。故选A。

2.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate,

release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.

A.can B.shall C.will D.may

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见; 二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will 意愿;D.

may 也许,可能。根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。故选B。

3.Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush

hour.

A.must B.can C.shall D.should

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。A. must必须;一定;B. can能够;可能;C. shall将会;D. should应该;应当。本句中can表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。

4.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes

she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.

A.should B.must

C.can D.shall

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。

5.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查情态动词。need’t have done 本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,couldn’t不可能,所以选A。

6.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A.may B.can C.must D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a

car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。

7.—What’s wrong with you?

—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.

A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eat

C.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。

8.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.

---_____ the young fellow have a try?

A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。故选A。

9.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.

A.could B.would

C.should D.might

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

【点睛】

should的用法

1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your

mother about it at once.

2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask

Mrs Chen to work in your place. )

3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:I

should say that it would be better to try it again.

4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?

5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如:They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。

6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case

(that) 引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:They got up early so

that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.

7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:

(1) 用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, ……

would/ could/ might (do sth.) …… ”句式。

(2) 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire,

insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。

本句中should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

10.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

A.need have done B.must have done

C.can have done D.might have done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故D正确。

【点睛】

本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should

have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done

本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

11.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!

—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.

合集下载

8.中考英语情态动词专项练习题

8.中考英语情态动词专项练习题

《通途英语》(ATS)中考语法专练(8) 4/17/2013

Page 1 情 态 动 词

( ) 1. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t

( ) 2. –Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not

( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother

is ill.

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11

o’clock.

A. can B. may C. must D. need

( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题填空题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题填空题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题

1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do

you like it?

—I’m sorry I ________(say) anything about it sooner.I

certainly think it’s pretty on you.

2.I wonder why Jenny ________(write) us recently.We should

have heard from her by now.

4.—How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job?

—Since 1990.

5. By the end of last year,another new gym

________(complete) in Beijing.

6. The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she

________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever

going to find it.

7.—Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?

—I ________( wonder) if you could tell me how to fill out this

form.

8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he

________( graduate) from the university next year.

9. I feel it is your husband who is________( blame) for the

(英语)高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、单项选择情态动词

1.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:

Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:

Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗?

Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗?

比如本题,would 表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。

2.—What does the sign over there read?

—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.will B.may

C.shall D.must

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---那边的牌子上写的是什么?---任何人不得在本地区吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。A. will表示现在的意志、愿望等,意为要,希望; B. may表示许可,或用于请求许可,意为可,可以;C. shall在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为必须,应该,要,得,给; D. must意为必须, 要,应当。 分析句意可知,词句表示任何都不准在这个区域吸烟或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。故选C项。

3.I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

时态语态专项练习

( )(02全国)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D. didn’t say

( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have

heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

( )3.(03北京)—When will you come to see me,Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish

( )4.(03北京)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.

A.were you employed B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.

高一英语情态动词表推测用法练习题20题含答案解析

高一英语情态动词表推测用法练习题20题含答案解析

高一英语情态动词表推测用法练习题20题含答案解析

1.The backpack on the chair be Tom's. He always brings a blue

backpack to school.

A.must

B.may

C.might

D.could

答案解析:A。“must”表示非常肯定的推测,因为后面提到“他总是带一个蓝色背包来学校”,所以这个椅子上的背包很肯定是汤姆的。“may”“might”“could”表示的推测程度较弱,没有足够的证据支持这些选项。

2.There be a party in the classroom after school. Some students are

bringing snacks.

A.must

B.may

C.might

D.could

答案解析:B。“may”表示有可能,因为只是看到一些学生带零食,不能非常肯定放学后教室里有派对,“must”太肯定,“might”和“could”表示的可能性比“may”还小。

3.The girl who is singing so beautifully be in the school choir.

A.must

B.may

C.might

D.could

答案解析:A。唱歌非常好听的女孩很有可能在学校合唱团,“must”表示很肯定的推测,这里有足够的理由认为她在合唱团,“may”“might”“could”可能性较小。

4.There be a basketball game on the playground this afternoon. I heard

some boys talking about it.

A.must

B.may

C.might

D.could

答案解析:B。只是听到一些男孩谈论,不能确定下午操场上一定有篮球比赛,“may”表示有可能,“must”太肯定,“might”和“could”可能性更小。

高考英语情态动词练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语情态动词练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语情态动词练习题50题(答案解析)

1.You look very tired. You______have stayed up late last night.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need

答案解析:A。“must”在这里表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”。从“你看起来很累”这个语境可以推断出“你昨晚一定熬夜了”。“can”表示能力或可能性,在此处不合适;“should”表示应该,不符合语境;“need”需要,通常用于否定句或疑问句。

2.I______speak French fluently when I was in college.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.might

答案解析:B。“could”表示过去的能力。“can”表示现在的能力;“may”和“might”表示可能性,不是能力。

3.You______play football in the street. It's very dangerous.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.may not

D.couldn't

答案解析:A。“mustn't”表示禁止,不允许在街道上踢足球,因为很危险。“needn't”表示不必;“may not”表示可能不;“couldn't”表示过去不能。

4.______I borrow your pen?

A.May

B.Must

C.Need

D.Will

答案解析:A。“May I...?”表示请求许可,“我可以借你的笔吗?”“Must”表示必须,“Need”表示需要,“Will”表示将来或意愿,都不符合请求许可的语境。

5.The light is on. He______be at home.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need

答案解析:A。“must”表示肯定的推测,灯亮着,所以他一定在家。“can”表示能力或可能性,不太确定;“should”表示应该,不准确;“need”需要,不符合语境。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 2

1 英语时态专练1

1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say

2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by

now.

A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me,Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish

4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?

—Since 1990.

A.were you employed B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.

高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析

高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析

1. Look ! There are so many mistakes in your composition . You ____ have paid attention to it.

A.may B.must C.can D.should

【答案】D

【解析】句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。

表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用 should have done 结构,故选 D。

考点: 考查情态动词

2. —I saw Nancy on the way home yesterday.

—It be her. She’s gone to the USA for further study.

A.mustn’t B.can’t

C.won’t D.needn’t

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:--昨天在回家的路上我看到南希了。--那不可能是她。她去美国学习深造了。A禁止;B不能,不可能;C不会;D不需要。根据后句内容判断说话人认为这是不可能的,选B。

【考点】考查情态动词

3. — Mum, would you please buy me an ipad?

— If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you ______ have one as a reward.

A.would B.shall

C.may D.must

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。shall 常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。句意:——妈妈,给我买个ipad好吗?——如果你能够在整个假期中帮助我刷盘子的话,你就会得到一个作为回报。故B正确。

【考点】考查情态动词

4. You __________be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题填空题附答案 2

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题

1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do

you like it?

—I’m sorry I ________(say) anything about it sooner.I

certainly think it’s pretty on you.

2.I wonder why Jenny ________(write) us recently.We should

have heard from her by now.

4.—How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job?

—Since 1990.

5. By the end of last year,another new gym

________(complete) in Beijing.

6. The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she

________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever

going to find it.

7.—Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?

—I ________( wonder) if you could tell me how to fill out this

form.

8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he

________( graduate) from the university next year.

9. I feel it is your husband who is________( blame) for the

高考英语情态动词推测运用练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语情态动词推测运用练习题50题(答案解析)

1.She be at home. I just saw her leave.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't

答案解析:B。can't 表示“不可能”,根据后句“我刚看到她离开”可知她不可能在家。mustn't 表示“禁止”;shouldn't 表示“不应该”;needn't 表示“不必”。

2.He be very tired. He has been working all day.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need

答案解析:A。must 表示肯定的推测“一定”,因为他一整天都在工作,所以一定很累。can 表示“可能”,语气较弱;should 表示“应该”;need 表示“需要”。

3.They be waiting for us. They said they would be here.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need

答案解析:A。must 表示肯定的推测“一定”,他们说了会在这里,所以一定在等我们。can 表示“可能”,语气较弱;should 表示“应该”;need 表示“需要”。

4.She be studying in the library. She always studies there.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need

答案解析:A。must 表示肯定的推测“一定”,因为她总是在图书馆学习,所以现在一定在图书馆学习。can 表示“可能”,语气较弱;should 表示“应该”;need 表示“需要”。

5.The book be on the desk. I put it there this morning.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need

答案解析:A。must 表示肯定的推测“一定”,因为“我”早上把书放在那里了,所以现在一定在桌子上。can 表示“可能”,语气较弱;should 表示“应该”;need 表示“需要”。

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