电大专科英语听力(1)形成性考核册参考答案
电大英语专科英语听力形成性考核册答案（附题目）
电大英语专科英语听力形成性考核册答案（附题目）电大【听力1】形成性考核册答案电大【听力1】形考作业一答案：教材版1.(F)The man has got one sister and two brothers.2.(T)The youngest child in his family is only ten.3.(T)Mary’s parents are both 52.4.(F)Mary is 20 years old.5.(F)The 9.46am train goes to New York City.6.(T)The one way ticket costs $30.7.(T)Anne was born in Chicago.8.(F)Anne went to college in 1992.9.( T)The daliy flights to Paris are at 7.50 and 11.05.10.(T)The journey to Paris takes 1 hour and 10 minutes.11.(T)The woman is making a teservation12.(F)Six people will come to the party at 6.4513. (F)The woman lives on 2752 Cook Street.14. (F)Ms Phillps will carry the suitcases herself15. (F)The rent is $350 a week.16. (T)The house is close to the bus stop.17. (T)The man is from IBM.18. (T)The man is going to leave a message.19. (F)They are going to meet this evening.20. (T)One of them is not free this evening.网络版1.( B) A.Richard B.teacher C.teach D.Speaker2.( D)A.big B.give C.left D.gift3.( A )A.wet B.well C.met D.wait4.( B ) /doc/2b17417831.htmlck B.Jack C.John D.Mike5.( C ) /doc/2b17417831.htmlugh B.hard C.half D.have6.( B) A.lock B.knock C.not D.lot7.( A )A.soft B.saw C.sort D.sell8.( C)A.look B.good C.book D.boot9.( C)A.month B.most C.moon D.move10. ( A )A.brother B.mother C.bother D.bring11.( B)A.act B.actor C.action D.active12.( D) A.shirt B.skill C.school D.skirt13.( C ) A.type B.able C.table D.temple14.( A ) A.high B.have C.five D.kite15.( C) A.nose B.voice C.noisy D.noise16.( A) A.close B.clothes C.cost D.cloud17.( B) A.loud B.now C.how D.no18.( B) A.fair B.fear C.fill D.five19.( D ) A.she B.cheer C.hear D.share20. ( B ) A.towards B.tour C.too D.tower电大天堂【英语听力1】形考作业二答案：教材版作业二答案：1.The passage is about the comparison of ( B )in the three cities.A.the traffic systemB.the cost of livingC.how people live2. A gallon of gas is the cheapest in (C)A.TokyoB.HonoluluC.Mexico City3.It costs (B) to take a bus in Honolulu.A.$1.30B.60centC.1 cent4.The carrier pigeon can fly as fast as (C) miles an hourA.160B.70C.605.The pigeon can find their ways home (B)A.when the can see their nestB.even when they can’t see their nestC.as soon as it gets dark6.It is a mystery to man that (A)A.how pigeons find its way homeB.why pigeons can fly very farC.pigeons can send messages for man7.Social customs tell people (C)A.how to make others feel uncomfortableB.how to talk to gusetC. how to respect others8.One o the rich man’s guests (A)A.ate peas with a knifeB.ate meat with a knifeC. didn’t know how to use a knife9.After seeing this,the rich man began to (B)A.teach the guest how to use knivesB.eat in the same way as his guestC. tell the guest to leave the party10.Air pollution is mainly present (C)A.in the countrysideB.in mountain areasC. smokers11.The air in cities polluted by (B)A.only the factoriesB.factories and carsC. smokers12.Scientists and inventors are (A)A.trying to develop cleaner enginesB.giving lectures abouts air pollutionC.cleaning up the cars and trains13.Young people began to (C)in the US in the early 20th centuryA.leave cities to work in rural areasB.go aborad to get good educationC.leave farms to look for jobs in cities14.These young people wanted to (A)in the big citiesA.make money in factories or in businessB.become famous actors or actressesC.become policeman15.Ian Fleming is the (B) of the James Bond filmsA.directorB.writerC.actor16.The spies in the films often try to ( C )A.kill rich peopleB.steal famous paintingsC.discover military secrets17.The spies often are experts in using (A)A.unusual weaponsB.several foreign languagesC.secret code18.Many people have become interested in ( A )A.exploring the sea worldB.climbing mountainsC.traveling around the world19. People usuall carry the oxygen (C)A.around their bodiesB.close to their mouthsC.on their backs20.The flippers on their feet help them (B)A.get more oxygenB.swim more rapidlyC.stay longer beneath the water网络版作业二答案：1.(C)A.Mr Turner left you a messageB.Mr Turner doesn’t want to speak to youC.You can leave a message for Mr Turner2.(B) A.Jenny’s house is far from hereB.Do you know the way to Jenny’s house?C.Do you know Jenny?3.(A)A.I was in Beijing last summerB.I went to Beijing with my friendsC.I stayed in Beijing for a year4.(C)A.I go to bed early every morningB.I get up at 7 every norningC.I wake up at 7 every morning5.(A)A.They haven’t seen each other for a long timeB.They have known each other for a long timeC.They are going to meet again soon6.(A)A.She saw a film before going to a restaurantB.She saw a film after workC.She saw a film in a restaurant7.(C)A.My neighbors can’t sellp at nightB.My neighbors are not friendlyC.I can’t sleep because of the noise8.(B)A.I have to go to post a letterB.I have to leave nowC.I don’t want to talk to you again9.(A)A.I need to buy new clothesB.I went shopping yesterdayC.I go shopping everu Saturday10. (C)A.It takes 1 hour for me to go back homeB.It is 1o’clock when I get to workC.It takes 1 hour for me to go to work。
国家开放大学电大开放英语考试题题库及答案
开放英语(1形成性考核册作业 1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请自我评估一下目前的英语基础你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600基础词汇:是否√2、你现有的词汇量约为 -:500词,熟练使用的词汇约为:3003、请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容:人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。
下面提供一些英语学习的方法, 供你参考。
但请注意,语言的运用是一种技能,这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的, 必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。
只有通过大量而反复的练习,才能真正做到熟能生巧。
(根据实际选择行当的方法用√表示1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具,让英语派上用场,也让自己从学习中找到乐趣 .2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划 , 帮助自己安排学习时间 , 完成学习任务 .3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语,不间断地进行听说读写的练习。
4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背 , 而是通过例句来记住它的含义 \搭配 , 并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。
5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。
例如,名词要区分是可数还是不可数, 如果是可数名词,还要了解它的复数形式;动词要分清是及物,还是不及物,以及它的各种变化形式(单数第三人称的变化形式; ing 形式等等。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来,并进行归纳总结,加深理解。
7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读,如小说、幽默故事等,以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。
8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来,反复诵读。
9、先跟读音内容,尽量模仿其语音语调,然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。
将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较,找出差距。
10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习,争取做到一字不漏。
11、营造听力的语言环境,如听英语广播、看英语电视节目,坚持每天都有语音输入, 锻炼自己的听力。
12、学完一篇课文后,将其译为汉语,然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文,这样既作了复述练习, 又作了口语练习, 同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。
中央电大开放英语(1)形成性考核册标准答案
2011春季中央电大开放英语（1 ）形成性考核册（1 ―― 4）答案1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
Pare nt photo buses life half child woma n toothPare nts photos buses lives haves childre n wome n teeth2、频度副词often, always,sometimes 等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sun day?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。
I do not ofte n go to work3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。
（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。
He is talki ng to a customer .（2 ）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。
LiJ un is work ing on a new database at the mome nt ,but right now she is sleep ing.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。
请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager .27. She usually goes to work by bus.28. There are fifty students in the class. 29. They have a large house.Is he a man ager?Does she usually go to work by bus? Are there fifty students in the class?Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He' s urrently working on TV advertisements.并各举一个例句。
中央电大开放英语(1)形成性考核册答案.doc
2011春季中央电大开放英语（1）形成性考核册（1——4）答案1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
Parent photo buses life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often, always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例旬。
（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。
I do not often go to work3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。
（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。
He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。
Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。
请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 ,B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager. Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He's currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31. B32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C 第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
新编电大开放英语(1)形成性考核册作业1答案名师精品资料.
2020年新编电大开放英语(1)形成性考核册作业1答案名师精品资料.2012年电大开放英语〔1〕形成性考核册作业1答案1、请写出以下名词的复数形式。
Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。
〔1〕在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?〔2〕在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.〔3〕在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。
I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写如今进展时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。
〔1〕如今进展时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进展的动作。
He is talking to a customer.〔2〕如今进展时也可以表示这一段时期正在进展的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进展。
LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。
请用英语写〔略〕开放英语〔1〕作业1第一局部交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A其次局部词汇与构造6. B7. A8. C9 .C10. C 11 .B 12 .B13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B20. A 21. B22. A23. C24. C 25. A第三局部句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四局部阅读理解31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五局部翻译41--45题：将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案 (2)
开英语1开英语（1）1答案学习记录表11、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives halves children women teeth2、频度副词often, always, sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。
（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。
I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。
（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。
He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。
Lijun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。
请用英语写（略）My name is ….. I am 25 years old. I live in Dalian. I am a worker/student/clerk/teacher.开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. A3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Do you have a large house? /Have they a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
2023年中央电大秋开放英语1形成性考核册答案
开放英语1形成性考核册参照答案学前记录卡根据自己实际状况填写, 只要写就有成绩。
学习登记表11.parents photos buses lives halves children women teeth2.注意频度副词在句子中有不一样旳位置。
在动词to be之后:I’m often ill on planes.在实意动词之前:I sometimes go to London.在具有助动词旳句子中, 置于助动词之后, 实意动词之前:He doesn’t always work on Tuesday.1）表达此刻正在发生旳事情或正在进行旳动作, 用目前进行时:I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.2）目前进行时也可以表达这一时期正在进行旳活动, 虽然在此时此刻这个活动也许没有进行。
Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment, but right now she is sleeping.rmatio.Technolog.Manager..wor.f o.th.ABH.Ban.i.Shanghai.开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1- 5 AABBA第二部分词汇与构造6-10BACCC 11-15BBCCC 16-20BABBA 21-25BACCA 第三部分句型转换26.I.h..manager?uall.g.t.wor.b.bus?28.Ar.ther.fift.student.i.th.class?rg.house?30.I.h.currentl.workin.o.T.advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31-35.BAAA...36-40.BBBAC41.会议室在一楼。
42.他正在同顾客发言。
43.大卫午餐时间一般在他办公室吃一种三明治。
44.我预定了一间单人间。
2017年电大开放英语(1)形成性考核册参考答案2
开放英语(1)形成性考核册参考答案2学习记录表2 提示1. 请你归纳一下本课程中多次出现的“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举出一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。
Would you like sth.? （例句略）Would you like to do sth? （例句略）Would you like+代词+to do sth.? （例句略）What would you like (to drink/eat)？（例句略）What about +名词/动词的-ing形式? （例句略）How about +名词/动词的-ing形式? （例句略）Why don’t you do sth?（例句略）Shall I +动词原形? （例句略）I’ll +动词原形. （例句略）2．请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好以及所擅长的事情。
描述外貌：I am tall/ average height/ short /quite big/fat/overweight /thin /slim…I’ve got fair/ black/curly/ straight/ wavy / brown… hair withblue/ black eyes and wear glasses…描述性格：I am quiet/ talkative/ outgoing/ shy/ friendly/confident…兴趣爱好及擅长的事情：l like/love/enjoy/prefer/hate+名词/代词/动名词I am interested in / good at/ keen on +名词/代词/动名词作业2第一部分交际用语1. C2. B3. B4. C5. C第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. C11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. A 22. C 23. A24. B25. C第三部分阅读理解26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B第四部分翻译36. What’s the weather like today37. not comfortable enough38. opposite the supermarket39. Would you like to leave a message40. is bad at / isn’t good at41.她不喜欢向别人借东西。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语听力(1)》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：2149)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语听力》2023-2024期末试题及答案关建字摘要：试题，英语听力，答案，押巾，评分标准，试卷，专科，开放，大学，国家竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《英语听力（1）》2023-2024期末试题及答案（试卷代号：2149）Seel Ion ()ni 9Purl \In Ihh Mtethm • you tirr gnx In henr ten words On answer sheet tick ( / ) the right von el in each ^ord You u lll hepr euch %*ord lwkc> ( hi polnu)Vl>Wrl 12Il31□G 7K 910rr VI li n ，H1A3|Pm I IIIn this set!ion.MHI arc R»lng b» hear ten ward*. C hrx»»e the word )ou hour In cuch gmttp Mild write A.ih C oi 1> onMiur Mnssvft Aliev!.You Mill hear vnch word (wheV. xmw t\ mnp (\ hcmriJ l'. pnrl 「.K0O41(*. vnr (「・mm pm C. fool (•< 10 points)IhA.Ik -*li»rrn 1% movr Ik lllliv Il poriil 11 < irotgv LI El B. ol IL porier B< l?ilhrr !1 wnol12. A.nun eh 13, A.bar ILA.parkn it more.mrw 1).biHchct H ptJKh IL #jrcw l ).)ni>k l>.u*e Ih ，lmrp lh fliMir l>.WJHlIIS. A.w 16. A.FA 115V 17. A./ill I&A,lop19.A・hill 2a. A.、Vfr 》wIn lith section • you arc Huiny Io hear ]<, short dinlouues. After c;ich diidouue. I here arv two Mattmenf?. Decide whether the statement h true (1J <ir fulsr < I- > wnrl wrlM your answer on tht \nMvcr Sheet >Ou will hear each cltnlo^nc onh once ( b• points)Ihalofiiie A21. John^s parents hnvr此four children.Siu-111 is h>hn'、ynitngrr、isaerDialogue UThere arr 1200 studenis i” Ten'、srhnaL21 < J here arc- 40 tcratiers(t> liun ^choriLDialogue C25.June- has been hviriR in S<in hmnasco for 1 3 yc»rs<26.Shr was hum in Sari F EJKISE.Dialogue I)27> The mnn l> xoing n> W a houAn2& There is n subwny siauon near (he hoitwu皈E29.Thv man couldn* i get into his hpn^e nfter the pony<30.Kr finnily got in hy hrrnking ihti window./&如&F31.The wnmun likr* hi^h heel乎32.She likes grevn very rnnch>Dialogue G33.The parly t£ on Smurdaye34> The nwin will cnniv i(> the pArty-Dtaiojiuc H31. I hr mnn w；mt5 t< buy sotne painh3G「here'5 nor enough paint HI the 5hop.37< I hty inlkin^ nhout h(«w tn y.vvirn<3氏I he WootI hrothrr^ an gwd al 5lu<ly.Dialo^tie JM. 1 hev rv tnlktnx ahovi B pl»c< in the IL S・E・ The man will vi<；t the wornnn next yrnnSection ThreeIn this svetion.)<>w urt: guing lo hnir lhr(T|用SWRX. \Fler e;ich passage there nrv M*vcrnl quvsliimN. Cluxrv the heM answer for nit h question nn<l s%rite il on the Answer Shref. Yen sill hear eachPassage 1IL h COMS- cnch person m Ira^l ID have lunch in rcJttHuraintSiA. SIDB. Si5(ZO points)「S12)2；Von enn have n vhrnp iuricb tn i>Ar rrsiMunintC hnirl13. You enn hnve A complete lun<li at un inexpensive pnre from $ 2. 50 :(i S .A,乱50C. t.50Passugv 2H・ Julidti lives in fUt tn London.Aa w cheap:C.R big43. She shares Hw flat withA- two ocher girlsC- «hrp! oiher girls .li another girlB.MI expenHivrK 3, 50K fMt-food chnihI6< She |"s lor ihr (nllowinjj EXl EP I lheA. food C. waierPussier 347.M M M prjnple like Hi ^;>cntl ^iimnivr holidays.A, at home C. nt the sefiside48.People before their balidny smrEsave enough money C. rem H house19. Fhcrc is io do ai the seaside.A« a lotB. TioihingH. book hotel rooms II clirnbing hilk B, remC. tiule30a Many people make a lot of,A# noise (\ frirndsSection FourK moneyIn this section, yon arc going to hear a passage. Fill in the blanks as ymi listen Io I he pasSHg Write >our unjnvcr (in the Atisvcr Sheet. You will hear the passage twirc. < ZO points)Sail was an importnni item on the 51 )of royahy. Il wii5 fnKliinin/illy placed in front iif I hr King when he 52)down in cj ：t l»ipnr ：Ant giiv-5ts 53) the King's thble were seated 54 >the 5alt. Less imponanl were seatsfnriher 55〉from it. In ihv Roman Empire. 56) of the imporiant rnads was ihr 57) ihm carried 品to Rome. Salt wz 5H)important in ihr Middk Agg tlut tn many countries 59) one was allowed io 60) salt without permission from the governrnrnt.given试题及答案评分标准（仅供参考）Part A(10 pninbt 1 point each)Vnwel!234560910V ;ci 1 JItJJ□ lisV□iJ1JAJ S731Part HJ(lupointst 1 puint each)11. Li 16. C 12. B17. D13. C18. C« H戚B0 D20- C(ID 2 points each)2L T22. I-26. F27. T31. E32. FF37. F Section three(20 poinUt 2 points csich)4L A42. B46. C47. C Section Fiiur(2n2押巾s<-iuh i5L tttblr52. Mt56, onr S7. nnc 23.T28. 133.T3fi. 1-13.C，I8. B53. nt58. an24. I*29. r34. E39.F44. B49. A54. n<*4r59. tin25. 130.135. Tm F45. A50. B35. uwayfiO. grdl。
电大英语1形成性考核册答案
作业1第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._________B______________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。