人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。

,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。

5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。

good enough足够好,enough money 足够的钱6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。

Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。

He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。

12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。

13. right away=right now=at once,意为立刻,马上。

14. run out用完,用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。

人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性),important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision 做决定18. be in the control of …掌管,管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制,无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。

如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……). hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。

如:我自己能完成作业。

(误)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。

表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own. 如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _________ witha knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......;过去........5.give away 赠送;捐赠6.set up 建立;设立7.make a difference 有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事语法点1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化,一般词尾加-er 词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾,要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满2.grow up 长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在....中间7.fight over 为....争吵;争斗8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到10.ever since then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于14.find out 找出;查出15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候16.be famous for 因为...而出名17. leave behind 遗忘;留下18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建;支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数;几个6. on the other hand 另一方面7.three quarters 四分之三8.whether...or... 不管...还是...9.wake up 醒来10.all year round 一年到头,终年11.close to 靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信......4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲6.as...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分:have been to 和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long 多长,多长时间2.not.....anymore 不再....3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.check out 察看5.at first 起初6. no longer 不再;不复7..as for ...至于....8..to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找10.across from 在.....对面11.according to依据;按照12.in one’s opinion 依...看13.in order to 为了用法归纳1.It’s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是.... ed to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时1.since 和for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in) die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up。

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初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。

- have a stomachache 胃痛;腹痛。

- have a sore back 背痛。

- lie down 躺下。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

- have a fever 发烧。

- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

- get off 下车。

- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……意料。

- right away 立即;马上。

- get into 陷入;参与。

- be used to 习惯于……;适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。

- run out (of) 用尽;耗尽。

- cut off 切除。

- get out of 离开;从……出来。

- be in control of 掌管;管理。

2. 重点句型。

- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了?- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它(伤口)上敷些药吗?- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。

- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。

3. 语法。

- 情态动词should的用法:should表示“应该”,用来提出建议或劝告,后接动词原形。

例如:You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't,例如:You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。

人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结

人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结

人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点:1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。

难点:能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。

知识点:What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上,立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点:1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语:run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter【重点单词】matter[mt]v.重要,要紧,有关系What’sthematter怎么了?出什么事了?sore[s:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stmk]n.胃,腹部stomachache['stmkek]n.胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈,脖子throat[θrt]n.喉咙fever['fi:v]n.发烧,发热lie[la]v.躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre]n.X光,X射线toothache[tu:θek]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[hedek]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[brek]n.&v.休息,暂停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[h:t]v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['psnd]n.乘客,旅客off[f]adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto[nt]prep.向,朝trouble[trbl]n.麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打击rightaway立即,马上getinto陷入,参与herself[h:self]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage['bndd]n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sk]adj.患病的,不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:selvz]pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[klam(r)]n.登山者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ksidnt]n.意外事件;事故situation[sitjuein]n.状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]n.公斤,千克rock[rk]n.岩石runout(of)用尽,耗尽knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cutoff切除blood[bld]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着,意思是,意欲getoutof离开,从…出来importance[mp:tns]n.重要性decision[d'sn]n.决心,决定,抉择control[kn'trl]v.控制,支配,操纵beincontrolof掌管,管理spirit['sprt]n.勇气,意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放弃nurse[n:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou=What'thetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢?3.ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗?4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
我们应该为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境。

5.mind (sb) doing sth介意做某事
你介意我打开窗户吗?
6.It is+adj.+ (for/of sb)+to do sth
形式主语真正主语
(1)当形容词描述的是人的性格、品质时用of
1这个司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
2我经常看到他打篮球。
15.get on上车
get off下车
我们将要在下一站下车。
16.think of想起
think about考虑
think up想出
这个司机没有考虑他自己。
17.thanks to多亏;由于thanks for由于而感谢
①谢谢你邀请我参加晚会。
21.so that为了;以便
21.1.that...如此以至于
①这个地方是如此的美丽以至于他不想返回家了。
②为了赶上早班车,他每天起得很早。
22.sick既可作定语,也可做表语
ill作表语
①他生病了。
②他是一个生病的孩子。
Unit
1.volunteer to do sth义务做某事
他义务去打扫城市公园。
use up
他上个月底用光了他的钱。
8.mean doing sth意味着做某事
mean to do sth打算/计划做某事
mean that从句表示
1这意味着处在一个困难的情况中。
2我打算今天把这本书给你,但是我忘了。
3红灯表示你必须停下来。
9.the importance of的重要性
我们应该知道做好的决定的重要性。

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.)give up语言知识归纳:1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有:What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。

人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎意料? thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时think about 考虑,认为right away 立刻,马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个,一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽,耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开;从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) (做某事的)重要性36 be in control of 掌管,管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好,身体不适或遇到麻烦时,我们可以用如下表达表示关心:What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适,此时have意为“患有”,常用结构:①have a + 疾病例:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例:have a headache 头痛;have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例:have a sore throat 咽喉痛;have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下;tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺;平躺lay lain位于撒谎;说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe,“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

千里之行,始于足下。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点归纳总结如下:
1. 职业和家庭:学习如何描述职业、谈论家庭成员和家庭活动,如询问职业、描述人物、说明工作地点等。

2. 爱好和兴趣:学习如何描述爱好和兴趣,如谈论体育运动、音乐、电影、读书等。

3. 交通和旅行:学习如何描述交通工具、问路和旅行方面的话题,如描述公共交通工具、询问路线、购买车票等。

4. 环保与保护:学习如何描述环保和保护环境的行为,如讨论环境问题、讨论减少污染的方法、倡导保护野生动植物等。

5. 书信和便条:学习如何写书信和便条,如写自我介绍信、道歉信、邀请信等。

6. 教育和学习:学习如何描述学校和学习,如谈论学校设施、描述学习方法、讨论学业压力等。

7. 健康和饮食:学习如何描述健康和饮食,如谈论健康习惯、讨论饮食结构、询问健康问题等。

8. 动物和自然:学习如何描述动物和自然景观,如描述动物的特征、描述自然场景、讨论保护动物和自然的重要性等。

第1页/共2页
锲而不舍,金石可镂。

9. 文化和传统:学习如何描述文化和传统活动,如讨论节日、描述传统习俗、谈论文化差异等。

10. 社会问题和解决方案:学习如何描述社会问题和提出解决方案,如谈论青少年问题、讨论解决社会问题的方法等。

以上是人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点的归纳总结,供您参考。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperatu量r e体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurpris使e.......惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于;由于14.intime及时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’sl失ife去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管;管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难esthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好似做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的XX问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?What’s thetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1.过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成,表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用过去的时间状语来表示。

如:then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。

❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。

此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。

eg:She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。

(过去时间点正在进行的动作)I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。

(过去时间点正在进行的动作)❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。

eg:She was watching TV when the phone rang.(过去一段时间内持续的动作)她正在看电视,这时电话铃响了。

❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作,带有褒贬感情色彩。

此时常伴有频度副词always等。

eg:The girl was always changing her mind.(过去反复发生的动作,带有感情色彩)这个女孩老是改变主意。

❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生,即用过去进行表过去将来,此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。

eg:He told me that he was going soon.(过去进行表将来)他告诉我他很快就要走了。

❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型:Be(Was/Were)+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答:No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg:--Were you cooking at that time? 那时,你在做饭吗?--Yes, I were.是的。

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