英语句式结构专项练习
【初中英语】there be结构专项练习题(1)
必备英语【初中英语】there be结构专项练习题一、there be结构1．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。
there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
2．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。
there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。
时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。
3．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在不必去超市。
根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。
空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。
根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
4．— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。
外研版英语there be结构专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语there be结构专项练习(附答案)一、there be结构1．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。
这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。
句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词遵循就近原则。
2．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。
there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
3．—_______ there any furniture in the room?— No, but there _______ a television.A. Is; isB. Are; isC. Are; areD. Is; are【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。
根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分一句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语;二主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首;主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示;例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.三谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态;谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成;如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：1由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成;如：You may keep the book for twoweeks. He has caught a bad cold. 2由系动词加表语构成;如：We are students.四表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后;表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示;例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yoursThe weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting.Three times seven is twenty one His job is to teach English.His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order.Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad.五宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面;例如：They went to see an exhibition yesterday.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me.I enjoy listening to popular music. I thinkthathe is fit for his office.宾语种类：1双宾语间接宾语+直接宾语,例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.2复合宾语宾语+宾补,例如：They elected him their monitor.六宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整;带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词如make等+宾语+宾补;宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当;例如：His father named him Dongming. They painted their boat white.Let the fresh air in. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.We saw her entering the room. We found everything in the lab in good order.We will soon make our city what your city is now.七定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语;定语可由以下等成分表示：名词,形容词,代词,分词,动名词,不定式短语,介词短语等例如：找出定语并看由何种成分充当：Guilin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.There are thirty women teachers is our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.He is reading an article about how to learn English.八状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语;可由以下形式表示：Light travels most quickly.副词及副词性词组He has lived in the city for ten years.介词短语He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.不定式短语He is in the room making a model plane.分词短语Wait a minute.名词Once you begin, you must continue.状语从句状语种类如下：How about meeting again at six 时间状语Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.原因状语I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.条件状语Mr Smith lives on the third floor.地点状语She put the eggs into the basket with great care.方式状语She came in with a dictionary in her hand.伴随状语In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.目的状语He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.结果状语She works very hard though she is old.让步状语I am taller than he is.比较状语英语句子结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式;这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子;换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的;这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构He runs quicklyS十V十F主系表结构He seems interested in the book常见的系动词有：look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等S十V十O主谓宾结构They found their home easily．S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/his seat to me．带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get；rob,warn等S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构They named the boy Charlie．说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.She watched her daughter playing the piano.14.Speaking doesn't mean doing.15.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.16.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.17.It takes me an hour to get there.语法填空强化练习1In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __1__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __2__leav e the lady standing __3__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __4__go are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __5__equal with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __6__ you are likely to get __7__ angry lecture on treating women __8__ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __9__ share of the bill. All these, according to some socio logists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __10__replace by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.语法填空强化练习2In the small towns of the United States in the __1__nineteen century, the general store was __2__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __3__ grow at home. What the stores sold __4__tell a great deal about __5__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __6__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __7__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __8__thank for what they had and that they looked __9__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex Would they enjoy __10__live a life as we do now语法填空强化练习3Do you feel __1__ difficult to be happy all the time Now I’ll give you some tips __2__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __3__ self because unselfishness is the key factor __4__ require if you want to get along well with others. By __5__ say being unselfish we mean we __6__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __7__ people. You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Thi rd, you can not expect to be too perfect, __8__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __9__ bad than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, __10__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.。
【英语】英语特殊句式专项训练及答案及解析
【英语】英语特殊句式专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?— .A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句的用法。
根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。
2．—If you don’t go there，．A．so do I B．so will IC．neither do I D．neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不去那，我也不去。
if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，if引动的从句用一般现在时，所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。
而will是将要，表将来。
So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。
表示…也是。
Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语，表示….也不是。
故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
3．–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.A．nor shall I B．nor do IC．me, too D．so won’t I【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--明天，你打算去看电影吗？--我没有想好。
如果你不去，我也不去。
分析：考查条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此主句用将来时；同时表达，你不去，我也不去。
运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。
结合选项第一项正确。
故选 A考点：考查倒装句的用法。
4．––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.A． So he has B． So is heC． So has he D． So he is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一） 句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语 <（二） 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、 不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, America n country music has become more and more popular.stude nts.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如 get, look,grow, turn, seem 等）之后。
动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当abroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：They went to see an exhibiti on yesterday.The heavy rain preve nted me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He prete nded not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. his office.宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend meyour dictionary,please.2）复合宾语（宾语 + 宾补），例如：They elected him their mon itor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语， 才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如 make 等+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由 名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语 和从句充当。
学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始,附试题练习
学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始，附试题练习主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)共八种01句子成分和基本句型讲前练指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。
1.They have worked for months and even years.成分：主语谓语时间状语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（不及物动词）2.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work成分：主语定语谓语表语句型结构总结：主语＋系动词＋表语3. I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first.成分：主语谓语宾语状语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语4.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history成分：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）5.Traditional festivals enable usto learn fine Chinese values成分：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（宾语＋补语）小结：从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语6.He was seen playing basketball on the playgroundyesterday.(现在分词短语作主语补足语)02句子成分和基本句型精讲（一）、句子成分：1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
复习专题 特殊句式专项练习题
复习专题特殊句式专项练习题一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?— .A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句的用法。
根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。
2．M r. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.A．Neither is B．Neither hasC．So is D．So has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。
So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。
该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。
结合句意，故选B。
3．— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A．So she is B．So is sheC．So she does D．So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子，她是多么的伟大！-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。
根据句意及结构，故选A。
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。
feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
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英语句式结构专项练习
翻译练习：
1. 你应当努力学习。
2. 她昨天回家很晚。
3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。
4. 会议将持续两个小时。
5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动。
8. 每天八点开始上课。
9. 这个盒子重五公斤。
10. 五年前我住在北京。
11. 爱丽丝游泳游得很好。
12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
1. You should study hard.
2. She went home very late yesterday evening.
3. That morning we talked a great deal.
4. The meeting will last two hours.
5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos.
10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11. Alice swims very well.
12. John’s father died last night.
13. In autumn, some birds fly to the south.
14. My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
15. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
翻译练习：
我不信任那个人。
（believe in)
他指出了我的作文中的错误。
(point out) 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
(call on ) 你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。
(hand in)
五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
(work out) 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
(take good care of) 你在工作中你可依靠他。
(depend on) 答案：
I don’t believe in that man.
He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.
On Christmas Day, we will call on our foreign teachers. You must hand in your exercise-books after class. We cannot work out the problem in five minutes. The nurse will take good care of your father. You can depend on him
in your work.
翻译练习：
1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。
2. 冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5. 孩子们，请保持安静。
答案：
1. My brothers are all college students.
2. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3. Mrs Brown
looks very healthy.
4. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
5. Children, keep
quiet please. 翻译练习(1)：我们叫她Alice。
他的父母给他取名为John。
我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
他们把门推开了。
他们
把小偷释放了。
答案：
We call her Alice.
His parents named him John. All of us considered him honest. They pushed
the door open. They have set the thief free.
翻译练习(2)：
我们要使学校变得更美丽。
他请我们参加做游戏。
我要你把真相告诉我。
卫兵命
令我们立即离开。
明天我要找人来修理机器。
答案：
We will make our school more beautiful. He asked us to join in the game. I want you to tell me the truth.
The guards ordered us to leave at once.
Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine. 翻译练习：
1. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
答案：
1. Johnson taught me German last year.
2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3. Mary gave the headmaster the purse.
4. Could you pass the dictionary to me?
5. He showed the conductor the ticket.
6. I wrote three letters to my parents this term.。