高考英语语法填空教学课件(共26张PPT)
m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made
_m_e___ want to say it again: a smile… 4. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was
Practice 2-非谓语动词
9. She wished that he was as easy t_o__p_le_a_s_e_ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
10. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _t_o_h__el_p__ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
(and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等)。
• Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for
it: neither too much __n_o_r__ too little.
③状语从句
• 判断主句和从句之间的关系来确定选用哪一个连词。如: • My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me
_u_n_ti_l __ the bus arrived.
(二)有提示词
• 谓语动词 • 非谓语动词 • 情态动词、助动词 • 词性转换(形容词的级等) • 特殊句式
Practice 3-代词 1.She remembered how difficult ____it_ was to choose a suitable
Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in
Practice 4-连词
1. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso _a_n_d__ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 2. …all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me __a_n_d__ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 3. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _b_e_f_o_r_e_ I was to return to Guangzhou. 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, __b_u_t he felt very happy… 6. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains__w_h__y_ the area is called the Black Country. 7. It got its name during the industrial revolution, w__h_e_nfactory pollution was serious.
talk, but after some minutes __h__e___walked away and sat
near me, looking annoyed.
• 正确地划分句子结构 • 区分定语从句、名词性从句及状语从句 • 识别定语从句(引导词/关系词)
考点4 连词
• 逻辑关系或句式结构, 确定是并列句还是某个主从复合句。
(句群、段落、篇章)之间的逻辑关系(therefore, however, but, so, before, when, where, why, which, whether, if , how, though,…)
3.生活常识及文化背景
窍门:词和词之间没连词, 句和句之间没连词(注意标点)
(1)空格前后是平行对等的两个词或词组时
6. Some of my friends who had been there before said
____i_t__ was a wonderful holiday destination.
7. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to
6. Still, the boy kept _r_i_d_in_g___ (ride). 7. We got a little _s_u_n_b__u_r_n(t sunburn),but the
day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
8. Mary felt __p_le_a_s_e_d_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _t_o_c_o_m__p_le_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. My pupils, Donnie _i_n_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with ….
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_ts__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
Practice 1-谓语动词
• 8. At that time, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and ___fi_l_le_d__ (fill) again.
• 9. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____c_lo_s_e_d_ (close) my book and walked away.
考点2 非谓语动词
窍门 :若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语 时或主从复合句: doing,done,(to) do 。 如 : He suddenly appeared in class one day, __w_e_a_r_in_g__ (wear) sunglasses.
特别关注:历年考查过的非谓语动词语法点
考点1 谓语动词 •主动语态还是用被动语态,; •时态
窍门:句中没有别的谓语动词
Practice 1-谓语动词
1.I was certain she would like it because I w_a_s_t_o_l_d_ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. kept
very anxious to help _h_is_rice crop grow up quickly.
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made
_m_e___ want to say it again: a smile… 4. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was
Practice 2-非谓语动词
9. She wished that he was as easy t_o__p_le_a_s_e_ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
10. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _t_o_h__el_p__ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
(and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等)。
• Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for
it: neither too much __n_o_r__ too little.
③状语从句
• 判断主句和从句之间的关系来确定选用哪一个连词。如: • My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me
_u_n_ti_l __ the bus arrived.
(二)有提示词
• 谓语动词 • 非谓语动词 • 情态动词、助动词 • 词性转换(形容词的级等) • 特殊句式
Practice 3-代词 1.She remembered how difficult ____it_ was to choose a suitable
Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in
Practice 4-连词
1. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso _a_n_d__ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 2. …all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me __a_n_d__ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 3. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _b_e_f_o_r_e_ I was to return to Guangzhou. 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, __b_u_t he felt very happy… 6. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains__w_h__y_ the area is called the Black Country. 7. It got its name during the industrial revolution, w__h_e_nfactory pollution was serious.
talk, but after some minutes __h__e___walked away and sat
near me, looking annoyed.
• 正确地划分句子结构 • 区分定语从句、名词性从句及状语从句 • 识别定语从句(引导词/关系词)
考点4 连词
• 逻辑关系或句式结构, 确定是并列句还是某个主从复合句。
(句群、段落、篇章)之间的逻辑关系(therefore, however, but, so, before, when, where, why, which, whether, if , how, though,…)
3.生活常识及文化背景
窍门:词和词之间没连词, 句和句之间没连词(注意标点)
(1)空格前后是平行对等的两个词或词组时
6. Some of my friends who had been there before said
____i_t__ was a wonderful holiday destination.
7. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to
6. Still, the boy kept _r_i_d_in_g___ (ride). 7. We got a little _s_u_n_b__u_r_n(t sunburn),but the
day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
8. Mary felt __p_le_a_s_e_d_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _t_o_c_o_m__p_le_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. My pupils, Donnie _i_n_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with ….
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_ts__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
Practice 1-谓语动词
• 8. At that time, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and ___fi_l_le_d__ (fill) again.
• 9. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____c_lo_s_e_d_ (close) my book and walked away.
考点2 非谓语动词
窍门 :若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语 时或主从复合句: doing,done,(to) do 。 如 : He suddenly appeared in class one day, __w_e_a_r_in_g__ (wear) sunglasses.
特别关注:历年考查过的非谓语动词语法点
考点1 谓语动词 •主动语态还是用被动语态,; •时态
窍门:句中没有别的谓语动词
Practice 1-谓语动词
1.I was certain she would like it because I w_a_s_t_o_l_d_ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. kept
very anxious to help _h_is_rice crop grow up quickly.
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高中英语语法填空公开课(共25张)ppt课件
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Logic thinking(逻辑推理) Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
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point 2: Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
(无提示词)介词:in, on, to, for…
冠词: a/an, the
连接性副词:however, therefore…
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Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
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est point 1: Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
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6. 冠词-a, an, the
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Logic thinking(逻辑推理) Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
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point 2: Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
(无提示词)介词:in, on, to, for…
冠词: a/an, the
连接性副词:however, therefore…
.
Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
.
est point 1: Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
.
6. 冠词-a, an, the
高考英语语法填空复习课件.ppt
第二模块 │ 题型探究
1.(1)定义法:是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等 判断词义,这类词主要是名词。
例1 We are all in the position of the________.If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop.If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all.
【答案】 stands 【解析】 此处考查作谓语的动词, 根据语境,此空含义是“站在(他身边)”,即 stand。同时根 据前后句的时态可以判断要使用一般现在时,由于主语是 she,所以使用第三人称单数stands。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
例7 At midnight, I woke up to find the girl ________ soundly in her mother’s embrace.I could see the smile of security on her face.
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
【答案】 so 【解析】 根据上下句的语义可以判断是 因果关系,所以用so。句意为:这些学生不会讲广东话,所 以,为了跟他们交朋友,我不得不讲普通话。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
(2)状语从句:通过语境理解、判断上下文的逻辑关系, 判断其是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他状语从 句,最后确定所缺连词。
高中英语语法填空ppt课件
to run fast or for long 62 to see (see) the benefit.You may
drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63dying
(die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review
a try.
【考点分析】
C (2017·全国 Ⅰ卷) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease
and early deaths from all 67
ce is one that you enjoy and will do.But
【考点分析】
B
(2018·全国 Ⅰ卷)
高考英语 语法填空专题课件
A connection that links a sub ordinate clause and its main clause
A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sense
An objection used to show that something is the best of its kind
Position
Conjunction
Coordinating connection
Subordinated connection
A connection that links two equal elements in a sense
Increase test scores
Professional grammar skills can significantly increase students' scores on the English section of the college entrance examination, giving them a competitive edge in the admissions process
Fragmented sentence
04
Specialized exercises and analysis
Basic fill in the blank questions
This type of question tests students' mastery of basic English grammar, usually involving the correct use of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as the analysis of tense and voice.
A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sense
An objection used to show that something is the best of its kind
Position
Conjunction
Coordinating connection
Subordinated connection
A connection that links two equal elements in a sense
Increase test scores
Professional grammar skills can significantly increase students' scores on the English section of the college entrance examination, giving them a competitive edge in the admissions process
Fragmented sentence
04
Specialized exercises and analysis
Basic fill in the blank questions
This type of question tests students' mastery of basic English grammar, usually involving the correct use of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as the analysis of tense and voice.
高三英语复习公开课:语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
2、We should make full use of our time to do _u_s_e_f_u_l__(use) things.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
【高考】英语复习语法填空ppt课件
Three people ________________ (take ) to a hospital, while others were treatd at a local clinic.
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【公开课课件】2020年高考英语语法填空(共25张PPT)
考点分析
考点二: 介词
• 无提示词:注意搭配问题 •与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补 语等
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
Hale Waihona Puke 1. In short, I believe that it is ___o_f____ great use to keep
a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I
考点分析
考点五:谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I w__a_s__to__ld (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. His fear of failure __k__e_p_t__ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole
day…
from/after
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考点分析
考点三: • 无提示词
代词
• 作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意 形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
• 指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用 作形式主语和宾语,反身代词等
代词 连词
物主代词my mine our ours your yours he his her hers their theirs its its
全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句 易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
A pair of red shoes- whether they are for sports, dances or just fashion- ____(be) a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection.
简化(去掉其他修饰成分,留 下主干成分)
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
现在可以清楚地判定该填谓语还是非谓语。
1.谓语与非谓语!
As a result, it _____ (1.report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep _____ (2.lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. … ______ (5.help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. … However, sleeping more on weekends ____ (9.be)not a good idea…
1缺谓语,根据文段判断时态为一般现在时,因此填 links;2 不缺谓语,填avoid的非谓语形式,与逻辑主语I 判定是主谓关系(主动关系)填avoiding;3缺谓语, 根据文段判断一般现在时,填is.
找连接词:找准从句:状从, 名从,定从
简化(去掉其他修饰成分,留 下主干成分)
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
现在可以清楚地判定该填谓语还是非谓语。
1.谓语与非谓语!
As a result, it _____ (1.report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep _____ (2.lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. … ______ (5.help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. … However, sleeping more on weekends ____ (9.be)not a good idea…
1缺谓语,根据文段判断时态为一般现在时,因此填 links;2 不缺谓语,填avoid的非谓语形式,与逻辑主语I 判定是主谓关系(主动关系)填avoiding;3缺谓语, 根据文段判断一般现在时,填is.
找连接词:找准从句:状从, 名从,定从
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类:简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类:并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构:简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序:正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解:词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构:分析句 子结构,特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断:根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解:理解上 下文语境,判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识:运用语 法知识,分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义:根据短文内容,在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的:检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型:完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧:先通读全文,理解大意,再逐句攻克,最后复读全文,验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类:不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类:可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法:在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类:人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法:替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类:基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法:表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词:如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词:如quickly、slowly等
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意:两句间没有连词,或表连接的标点符号或:关--系。词(定从)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17)it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17)it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
