高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧资料
完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧

完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧推理判断题是高层次阅读理解题中较为主观的一种,考生需要根据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及措辞、态度和语气,找出表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后运用相关知识进行推理判断,得出符合逻辑的结论。
近年来,高考中经常出现以下五种推理判断题:一、推断隐含意义或深层意义1.这类题干中通常含有learn(),infer(),suggest(),imply(),conclude()。
indicate()等标志性词语,常见的提问方式有:1).We can know from the passage that ________.2)。
We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________.3).___ ______.4).It ___ ________.5).The underlined sentence indicates that ________2.解题技巧①针对细节推断:在原文中找到相关的信息源,对具体内容进行分析,推理判断得出结论。
例如,原文中提到“你是否曾经听到过从墙壁里传来的奇怪声音?它听起来像是一个时钟吗?如果是的话,那可能是由一个甲虫制造的。
很久以前,人们认为这个滴答声意味着有人即将死去。
因此,这种甲虫被称为“死亡守望者甲虫”。
从文中可以推断出,这种甲虫的声音让人感到________。
A.高兴B.惊讶C.恐惧D.兴奋需要填的是C,因为文中明确提到人们曾经认为这种声音意味着有人即将死去,因此可以推断出这种声音让人感到恐惧。
Why ___ any good news。
All I read about is murder。
bribery。
and death。
Frankly。
I’m sick of all the bad news.The author ___。
___ with the constant barrage of bad news。
(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧推理判断题属于主,是次高的。
它包含判断和推理。
两常常互相依存,推理是了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依于符合的推理。
推理要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基上,做出必定判断和推,从而获得文章的含意和深意。
推理所波及的内容可能是文中某一句,也但是某几句,但做的指思想都是以文字信息依照,既不可以做出在原文中找不到文字依据的推理,也不可以依据表面文字信息做多步推理。
所以,推理的答案只好是依据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即原文某一句或某几句所作的同改写(paraphrase)或合。
常的干有:1)It can be inferred from the text that.2)We can conclude that.3)When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that.4)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?判断考学生在理解文章的基上,不一样点行价和判断的能力。
推理考学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或含信息的能力。
1)判断有据 , 推有理 , 忠原文。
切忌用自己的点取代作者的本义。
2)全面剖析全部有关信息,切忌片面思虑,得出片面。
3)擅长推测作者思路,尽可能与作者的思路符合。
4)不行直接取文中的原句。
例 1:AnnealingAnnealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.( 1990NMET )①W hy do people put hot metal in water?A. To make it hard.B. To make it soft.C. To make it cool.D. To make it brittle. [ 剖析 ] 答案 A ,此属推测。
高考英语阅读理解推理推断题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理推断题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理题的解题技巧《考试说明》关于阅读能力的考查不但要求学生要理解具体事实细节,也要理解抽象的含义;既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括的态度、观点、意图等;既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推断和推理。
NMET中,推理推断题的考查每年都占阅读理解试题的一半左右。
推理推断试题属于高层次阅读理解题,很多考生对此类题型的解答感到很吃力,没有把握。
下面结合近年高考试题,谈谈推理推断题的解题技巧,希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。
一、推理题常见的提问形式常以infer,imply,suggest,conclude,lern,intend,men,describe,purpose等词提问。
或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词,如cn,could,might,would等和其他表示可能性的动词,如probbly,most likely等。
二、推理题的解题思路如何做好推理推断题?笔者以为,考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会的“弦外之音”。
首先,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。
在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。
其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。
再次,在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题思想、的意图进行推断。
针对细节的推断可运用scnning方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围,然后再进行推理推断。
针对主题思想作推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系,区分观点与例证(opinion nd fct)、原因与结果(cuse nd effect)、主观点与次观点(min ide nd supporting ide)。
高三英语高考阅读理解解题技巧(推理判断题)

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高考阅读理解推理判断题解题指导在高考阅读理解试题中,推理判断题的考查每年都占阅读理解试题的一半左右。
推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题,很多考生对此类题型的解答感到很吃力,没有把握。
既要求考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求考生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作出正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。
这类试题常以如下句式发问:What can you conclude from this passage?What’s the author’s attitude towards...?We can infer from the passage that….Which statement is (not) true?What is the author’s attitude towards…?二、解题思路与试技巧考生做题时一要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。
首先,考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。
在进行推理时,考生一要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。
其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。
再次,在解答推理性问题时,清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。
针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法,迅速在阅读材料中确推理依据的位置或范围,然后再进行推理判断。
针对主题思想作推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系,区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点。
下面结合最高考试题,对推理判断题的不同类型加以解读。
高中英语推理判断题解题技巧

高中英语推理判断题解题技巧篇一:高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧编辑点评:推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。
这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属深层理解题。
推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。
这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属深层理解题。
此类试题的设计常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude等词。
这类题的设问方式主要有:(1)We can infer from the passage that ______.(2)What can be inferred from the passage?(3)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?(4)It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.(5)The author suggest in this passage that ______.(6)The writer implies that ______.(7)It can be inferred that ______.(8)It can be concluded from the passage that ______.(9)On the whole, we can conclude that ______.(10)From the text we can conclude that ______.(11)After reading the passage we may conclude that______.(12)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?(13)The author is inclined to think that ______.(14)When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that______.(15)What's the writer's attitude towards...?(16)What's the author's feeling towards...?(17)In the writer's opinion...理解文段的隐含信息包括:推测或人物的观点、态度、意图、身份、情感,对或文段所涉及的人物、事件作出评价等,属于深层理解,是语言学习者必须具备的交际能力之一。
英语阅读理解专题推理判断题解题技巧

解答这类题时,首先通过寻读找到相关信息点;然后研 读,理解相关信息点的字面意义;结合语境和常识,在 字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而理解作者 的言外之意。
选择答案时,注意排除以下干扰项,以便缩小选择范围: (1)原文信息的简单重复,而非推断出来的结论。(考生 易误选) (2)推理过度的片面结论。 (3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。 (4)符合考生已有常识,但文章中没有信息支持。(考生 易误选)
(2) [2009年全国II卷]I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories (热量单位, 卡), still others just don’t like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight…And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
(完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧

高考阅读理解专题:推理判断题的解题技巧推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题:1. 这类题干中通常含有learn( ), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude (), indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有:1).We can know from the passage that ________.2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________.3).The passage/author implies/suggests that ______.4).It can be concluded from the passage that ________.5).The underlined sentence indicates that ________2. 解题技巧①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论实例1:Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle."1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论实例2:In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.1. 题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion,, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语。
高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断这类题主要考察学生根据文章字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节暗示,推敲作者态度,理解文章寓意等。
推理判断题属于主观性较强高层次阅读理解题。
做这类题时,考生应在理解全文根底上,从文章本身所提供信息出发,运用逻辑思维,同时借助一定常识进展分析、推理、判断。
提问整篇文章或某句某段含蓄意思时,问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断,暗指)等词。
对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面意思,更重要是要知道文章潜在含义,与作者所给提示。
同时要对文章含义与作者暗示作合理猜想与推论。
关键是:意思要靠推断得出,而不是原文照搬。
这就要把握住文章主题思想与每段内容;明确作者观点及其写作该文目;分析文章里所给有关信息;注意词汇在词典定义与词典以外含义;最后运用自己知识进展由表及里逻辑推理,挖出文章伏笔,得出正确推论。
这种问题提问方式通常有:(1) From paragraph 4 we can infer that. / What can be inferred from the passage / From the last paragraph we can infer that .(2) We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from… / We can conclude from thepassage that…(3) The last sentence of the first paragraph most probablyimplies that.(4) The author implies that by the year 2080, .(5) To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should.(6) The author mentions the fact that…to show.(7) This passage would most likely be found in _________(8) The author’s attitude toward …is _________(9) The tone of the passage can best be described as _________这些提问方式答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到,必须根据提问中某些关键字眼与短文中相应有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算,从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含意思及观点。
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高考阅读理解专题:推理判断题的解题技巧推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题:1. 这类题干中通常含有learn( ), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude (), indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有:1).We can know from the passage that ________.2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________.3).The passage/author implies/suggests that ______.4).It can be concluded from the passage that ________.5).The underlined sentence indicates that ________2. 解题技巧①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论实例1:Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle."1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论实例2:In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.1. 题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion,, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语。
提问方式:1).The author seems to be in favor of/against ______.2).The author may probably agree with/support ________.3).What's the author's opinion about...?4).In the author's opinion...?2. 解题技巧注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,推断出作者的弦外之音。
如overestimate (高估), luckily, unexpectedly, pity, certain等。
表达作者态度和观点的形容词常有:objective(),subjective(),neutral ();positive ()negative()approval (),disapproval (),ironic()indifferent(),critical(),cautious()optimistic(),pessimistic()等。
3. 实例3:Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news?All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿),and death. Frankly,I’m sick of all the bad news.1. This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.A. complainB. apologizeC. amuseD. inform1. 提问方式:1).The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.2).The passage is meant to ________.3).The author's purpose is to show ________.4).The purpose of the article is to ________.2. 解题技巧①不同的文段在全文中可能会起到:引言/介绍(introduction),举例(example),对比(comparison),反衬(contrast), 结论(conclusion),评论(comment),背景(background),论证(demonstration)等作用。
②作者的写作目的通常有娱乐读者、说服读者接受某种观点和告知读者某些信息三种。
解答此类题时主要有两种方法:1.主旨推断法:写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题,因此可根据主旨推断作者的写作目的。
2.文体推断法:根据文体的特点和用途来推断作者的写作目的。
如记叙文,特别是个人的有趣经历或幽默故事类的文章,其目的是娱乐读者;夹叙夹议的文章,其目的是让读者得到某种启示或教育;广告和议论文的目的是说服读者接受某种产品、服务或接受某种观点;科普说明文或新闻报告,其目的是告知读者某些信息。
3. 实例4 :“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up b y a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.1. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.A. test the readers’ knowledge about wavesB. draw the readers’ attention to the topicC. show Jamie Taylor’s importanceD. invite the readers to answer them1. 提问方式1).The text is most likely to be taken from ________.2).Where does the text probably come from?3).Where can we most probably read this text?2). 解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:①报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
②广告:因其格式特殊,容易辨认。
③产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
④网站:文中会出现click (点击),online(在线), web(网络), website(网址)等字眼。
3. 实例5:Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get focused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what you’ve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free e-books, too! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily.1. This text must be taken from ___________A. a radio programB. a websiteC. a newspaperD. a TV program推断目标读者,即要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断此篇文章主要是写给谁看的。
1. 提问方式1).The passage is probably written for ________.2).Who is the passage written for?3).The text is written mainly for ________.2. 解题技巧解答此类题要根据文章内容,特别是从作者使用的词语和口气来判断。