高一英语译林牛津版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past练习【含解析】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1. We will be exploring different a________ to gathering information quickly about it.2. The costume, c________ only of a sheet, was very effective, though.3. She has no match in dancing in her class despite her physical d________．4. Sorry, this weekend, I'm o________ with research work, so I won't be free then.5. Although s________ to the other members in the company, the old man has been ready to leave his office to be replaced with a young man.6. Mr Wang is due to make ________(评论) on the latest film next week.7. Who would you have ________(咨询，请教) the expert for some advice on effective reading?8. ________(下定决心的)to make his own living, he left his home for another big city.9. The police knew from day one that I was ________(清白的，无辜的) of any crime.10. ________(不幸地), the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空in good condition; be put to death; rise up against; stand in one's path; come down with1. You must change your way of living in order to keep your health ________．2. If by the end of the third day he couldn't come up with an explanation, he would ________．3. The king was extremely cruel and the people ________ him.4. I always encouraged him. I didn't want to ________．5. I'm afraid I am ________ a cold. I'm sneezing a lot.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. Many people were buried alive, and ________ ________ ________ ________(城市也是)．2. ________ ________ ________ ________(城市的附近是)a volcano.3. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(它跟2 000年前一模一样)．4. ________ ________ ________ ________(原来) after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.四、阅读理解Immigrants(移民) are always being told by politicians to learn the language. But some people want to know how long it takes to speak good English.There are plenty of people in the UK for whom even basic English is a problem. According to a census (人口普查), 726，000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138，000 said they did not speak it at all. Ling, 40, who arrived five years ago from China, found it difficult to learn English. “When I came here, I was pregnant and so I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with the ch ildren.” Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational(传统的) English. But even with classes, it can be a long process to pick up the language.“Age is the most important factor in language acquisition(习得)”，says Mila Vulchanova, professor of linguistics at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. “There is a sensitive period in language learning, which is biologically determined. So the younger the immigrant, the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults，”she says.There are a number of systems for grading English. The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3”or “B1 level”，also called “Intermediate 1”in Scotland, before they can be granted(授予)citizenship. It's equal to being able to hold a confident conversation and, although the government does not have a target figure, it might take 360 hours of study to achieve. George Osborne said in June following the spending review that welfare(福利) claimants who don't speak English will have their benefits cut if they fail to attend language courses.Huan Japes, deputy chief executive of English UK, a trade body for language colleges, says a rule of thumb is 360 hours, 120 hours for each of three stages, to get to the standard(标准) the government expects benefit claimants to reach. But many of the people who attend courses are visiting students rather than people settling in the UK. Immigrants tend to have different levels of education.“Using 120 hours (for each stage of English fluency) is a rather traditional approach to course book learning，”says Dr Elaine Boyd, head of English language at Trinity College London. “If someone is really highly encouraged, they can learn really quickly. It's common for children under the age of 11 to be very immersed(浸入) and be fluent in about six months.”1. The example of Ling is given to show that ________．A. it's difficult to learn English wellB. it's important to speak fluent EnglishC. many immigrants attend English classesD. many immigrants can't speak English in England2. What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?A. The function of the sensitive period.B. The necessity of working hard at English.C. The advantages children have in learning English.D. The importance of starting learning English early.3. What Dr Elaine Boyd says suggests that ________．A. highlymotivated adults can speak good English in half a yearB．120 hours for English fluency is a standard that is a little lowC. traditional ways of learning are more beneficial to adultsD. English fluency is not so hard for immigrants to achieve4. The author develops the passage mainly by ________．A. offering experts' viewsB. providing survey dataC. listing the facts of learning EnglishD. giving examples of English learners5. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Why English Is so Important for Immigrants?B. What can Immigrants Do to Speak Good English?C. When Is the Best Time for People to Study English?D. How Many Hours does It Take to be Fluent in English?一、 1. approaches 2. consisting 3. disabilities/disability4. occupied5. senior6. comments7. consult8. Determined9. innocent10. Unfortunately/Unluckily二、 1. in good condition 2. be put to death3. rose up against4. stand in his path5. coming down with三、 1. so was the city 2. Near the city was3. as it was 2，000 years ago4. It turns out that四、【文章大意】讲一口流利的英语对生活在英国的很多移民者来说是个难题。
高一英语Unit 3 Back to the past训练题(含答案牛津版必修三)
高一英语Unit 3 Back to the past训练题（含答案牛津版必修三）高一英语Unit 3 Ba t the past（含答案牛津版必修三）(满分：100分；时间100分钟)Ⅰ单项填空(共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分)1．(2013•定远高一检测)Thrughut ________ histr，English has undergne big hanges，espeiall hen Henr Ⅳbeae______ ing f England A．the；the B．/；the．the；/ D．/；/2．As e all n, the U ________ fur parts: England，Stland, ales and Nrthern IslandA．is nsisted f B．is ade up f．is ade f D．nsists3．—ar never des an reading in the evening—________A．S des hn B．hn des s．hn desn’t t D．Nr des hn4．—Have u finished ur reprt et?—N，I ill finish it in ________ ten inutesA．anther B．re．ther D．less．—D u thin that i ill be late fr the eeting trr?—________It is tpial f hi t be lateA．N dubt B．Nt reall．H e? D．N a!6．—D u have lthes ________？I’ll ash the fr u—N，than uI ill ash the selfA．t be ashed B．t ash．ashing D．being ashed7．(2013•合肥高一检测)Dn’t be ________ b prduts prising t ae u lse eight quilA．taen ff B．taen ut．taen aa D．taen in8．The gvernent is nsidering the envirnent&sh;friendl plan hih se sientists uld lie t see________ snA．t be arried ut B．be arried ut．arring ut D．arried ut9．e had intended t visit a friend in hengduHever，the strng earthquae urring that da ________ plan pletelA．daaged B．destred．interrupted D．ruined10．He is ver ppular ang his students as he alas tries t ae the ________ in his leturesA．interested B．interesting．interest D．t interest11．The father as ell as his three hildren ________ sating n the frzen river ever Sunda afternn in interA．is ging B．g．ges D．are ging12．—Did u g t the sh last night?—eahEver b and girl in the area ________ invitedA．ere B．have been．has been D．as13．Either u r ne f ur students ________ t attend the eeting that is due trr A．are B．is．have D．be14．—u didn’t prepare ell fr the speeh，Sith!—I nBut h uld I ith the eeting date ________ s sn?A．fixing B．t be fixed．fixed D．t fix1．—u are nfident abut the b intervie，aren’t u?—________I’ ell prepared and feel I’ve gt everthing the need A．Sure，I a B．It’s hard t sa．I hpe s D．ell，abeⅡ完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Several ears ag，a friend f ine and her husband ere invited t spend the eeend at her husband’s epler’s he friend，Arlene，as nervus abut the eeendThe bss as ver __16__，ith a fine he n the atera(航道)，and ars __17__ re than her huseThe first da and evening ent ell，and Arlene as __18__ t have this rare glane int h the ver ealth __19__Her husband’s epler as quite __20__ as a hst，and t the t the finest restaurantAs the three f the ere abut t enter a(n)__21__ restaurant that evening，the bss as __22__ slightl ahead f Arlene and her husbandHe stpped suddenl，__23__ n the paveent(人行道)fr a lng，silent entArlene ndered if she as suppsed t pass hiThere as __24__ n the grund exept a single darened penn that sene had __2__，and a fe igarette ends Still silent，the an bent dn(俯身)and __26__ the pennHe held it up and siled，then put it in his pet as if he had fund a great __27__H strange！hat need did this an have fr a __28__ penn？h uld he __29__ tae the tie t stp and pi it up？Thrughut dinner，the entire sene puzzled herFinall，she uld nt __30__ it an reShe entined that her daughter ne had a in lletin，and ased if the penn he had fund had been f se __31__A sile appeared n the an’s fae as he reahed int his __32__ fr the penn and held it ut fr her t seeShe had seen an __33__ befre！hat as the pint f this?“L at it，”he said“Read hat it __34__”She read the rds，“THE UNITED STATES F AERIA”“N，nt that；read further”“ne ent？”“N，eep __3__”“IN GD E TRUST？”“es！”16．Aprud B．funn．rih D．handse17．Asting B．lsing．easuring D．paing18．Asad B．glad．ved D．upset19．Ar B．develp．uniate D．live20．Agenerus B．speial．ean D．genuine21．Aequal B．n．expensive D．ative22．Alaughing B．hatting．running D．aling23．Areahing ut B．ling dn．staring up D．ving ff 24．Anthing B．sething ．anthing D．everthing 2．Aput B．frgtten ．drpped D．ept 26．Athre aa B．held n ．gave ut D．pied up 27．Atreasure B．nder ．pleasure D．favr 28．Alean B．single ．rare D．strange 29．Aever B．et．even D．never 30．Astand B．understand ．nsider D．sa31．Afrt B．interest ．supprt D．value 32．Abag B．allet．pet D．bx 33．Ahands B．pennies ．restaurants D．friends 34．Asas B．thins．tells D．suggests3．Aannuning B．athing．guessing D．readingⅢ阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt’s prett uh n nledge that Easter is a hristian elebratin f hrist’s risinghere did the lred eggs, ute little bunnies, bab his, leg f lab dinners，and lilies e fr？The are all sbls f rebirth and the lab as a traditinal religius sarifie(祭品)．Easter falls in the spring, the earl tie f rebirth，hen the earth aes gd itself after a lng，ld interThe rd Easter es t us fr the Nrseen’s Estur, Eastar，stara, and star, and the gddess Estre, all f hih invlve the seasn f the gring sun and ne birthThe Easter Bunn arse riginall as a sbl f fertilit (多产), due t the rapid reprdutin habits f the hare and rabbitThe anient Egptians, Persians, Pheniians, and Hindus all believed the rld began ith a large egg，and thus the egg as a sbl f ne life has been a lng tie The details a be different, but st ultures arund the rld use the egg as a sbl f ne life and rebirthA sste f signs in the husehld aunts f Edard I f England shed an expense f eighteen pene fr 40 eggs t be gld&sh;leafed and lred fr Easter giftsThe first b t entin Easter eggs b nae as ritten five hundred ears aget，a Nrth Afrian tribe that had bee hristian uh earlier in tie had a ust f lring eggs at EasterLng hard inters ften eant little fd，and a fresh egg frEaster as quite a prizeLater，hristians give up eating eat during the Lenten seasn befre EasterEaster as the first hane t en eggs and eat after the_lng_abstineneSe Eurpean hildren g fr huse t huse begging fr Easter eggs, uh lie Halleen tri&sh;r&sh;treatersalled pae&sh;egging, it es fr the ld rd fr Easter, Pashan ld ultures als nsidered the egg t be great healing persIt is interesting t nte that eggs pla alst n part in the Easter elebratins f exi, Suth Aeria, and Native Aerian Indian ulturesEgg&sh;rlling ntests are a sbli pratie f the rlling aa f the stne fr hrist’s t bThe deratin f sall leaf&sh;barren branhes as Easter egg trees has bee a ppular ust in the United States sine the 1990s36．Peple elebrate Easter in spring beause ________A．it is a tie f rebirthB．it is ar．it is a seasn f perD．it is a seasn f little fd37．The underlined part “the lng abstinene” in Paragraph 4 is liel t ean ________A．eating eat fr a lng tieB．refusing t eat eat fr a lng tie．rest fr a lng tieD．the lng elebratin38．Arding t the passage, hih f the flling is TRUE?A．In all the Easter elebratins, eggs pla an iprtant partB．hen elebrating Halleen, hildren beg fr eggs fr dr t dr．st ultures use the egg as a sbl f ne lifeD．The first b t entin Easter eggs b nae as ritten fur hundred ears ag 39．The best title f the passage shuld be ________A．rigin f Easter fdB．Easter egg histr．Easter fdD．elebratin f EasterBIt as harvest tie, and several far hands ere ring fr $10 an hurBut the ere nt n labrers(劳工)．The ere students h had ust graduated fr llegesrrauss&sh;alett said he beae interested in faring after ring in a restaurant and seeing h uh fd as astedThe had been in the fields at Heart Rts unit Far in the Hudsn Valle sine 7 a．The all said the uld nt iagine ding an ther b“Faring attrats e, and prbabl ther peple, beause it’s sipl e r utdrs，” rBban said“It desn’t feel lie u’re a part f an ppressive (压抑的) pan”Fr deades, the nuber f farers has been dereasing, and faring has ften been seen as a babreaing (辛苦的)bBut the reent researh shed a 4 % inrease in the nuber f fars, the first inrease sine 1920, and se llege graduates are ining in the return t the landrdan Shidt, a anager at Heart Rts unit Far, studied envirnental siene at esleansShidt did nt have s uh as a garden gring up, but in llege, she red at a student&sh;run far and fell in lve ith agriulture(农业)．S she gave up her sientifi researh and ved nt a far in Pennslvania after graduatingThis is her third seasn at Heart Rts unit Far“st peple h r fr e are here fr ne seasn and then ve nt ther fars, s that’s atuall the biggest hallenge，” said Ben Shute, h ns Heart Rts unit Far ith his ife, Lindse“Ever ear e are bus training ne pepleBut it is rth having suh pepleA lt f ung peple ant t far fr theselves, s the are tivated(有积极性的)t learn quil”n the East End f Lng Island, Sean Frazier and ther fur peple h are reent llege graduates in their id&sh;20s, r n Quail Hillfar in Aagansett and have bee lse friendsAsed if he felt he as issing ut n (失去……机会) the it lifestle, rFrazier replied, “I uh re feel the ppsiteIt uld ust reall bther e t feel lie I as inside all da and I as ust issing ut n everthing that happened”40．hen ring in the fields, the llege graduates______A．ere l&sh;paidB．felt free fr pressure．beae re interested in faringD．thught their hard r as asted41．B entining llege graduates in the return t the land, the authr ants t tellus ________A．agriulture has been paid re attentin tB．it is uh easier t ae a living n a far．re farers dn’t lie t d far rD．sething is rng ith Aerian agriulture42．h did rdan Shidt give up her sientifi researh?A．Beause she anted t be a far anagerB．Beause she ved nt a far after graduating．Beause she anted t stud envirnental sieneD．Beause she fell in lve ith agriulture n a student&sh;run far43．Fr hat rShute said, e an infer that ________A．he as fnd f training ne llege graduatesB．llege graduates shuldn’t ften ve nt therfars．he spe highl f llege graduates ring n his farD．it as a great hallenge fr llege graduates t d far rThe it f Ppeii as ne part f the largest and st perful epire the rld had ever seenBehind this it as Vesuvius, a untain that had been fred b an ld vlanIt seties trebled as undergrund gases aused earth trers(地震)hih sh buildingsThe peple ere seties alared, but never thught there as an real danger in being lse t the vlanThen ne da in the ear 79, an dgs and far anials began t at strangelre trersbeganUnusual rubling nises ae fr higher up the untain until there as a lud explsinThe tp f the vlan ble ff－shering the it ith se, ht stnes and ashesA tngue f fire appeared ut f the rater(火口) hih had n fred at the pea(顶峰)．The ht air and debris (碎片) ntinued t rain dnAt first the peple led their drs and inds, hping that this uld nl last a shrt hileThe ent int ellars (地下室)and undergrund passages t avid the pisnus gases that filtered thrugh ras and peningsBut, sn the ere hing t death as the gasped fr fresh airSe tried t esape b running aa, but the streets beae bled ith laded arts that had verturned, and piles f dead and ding pepleIn a shrt hile all the huses ere ttall vered b the debris hih piled up ver the rftpsThe it la buriedThe vlan subsided and the peple graduall frgt abut the it and thse h la buried under the ashesver the ears, inds arried sil ver the tp and graduall trees and grass gre ver here all the streets and buildings la eters belThe peple fared the land arund Vesuvius, hih reained drant(休眠)fr hundreds f earsIt as nt until arund 1860 that arhaelgists, interested in finding the reains f the buried it Ppeii, started diggingIt has taen an ears fr st f the it t be unveredTda u an al alng the paved(铺设好的) streets and see the ars ade b heels f harits and artsu an enter an f the huses and shps hih are ell preservedThere is a useu in hih all inds f pssessins are husedThe inlude tls, ing utensils (器具), furniture and lthing44．hih as the sign f the ing vlan in Ppeii?A．The fring f the raterB．The strange atin f anials．Lud nise fr under the grundD．The falling f ht stnes and ashes4．Peple ent int their ellars beause ________A．the uld run aa fr thereB．n pisnus gases uld enter there．the thught the explsin uldn’t last lngD．ther plaes ere bled b the ht stne and ashes46．The underlined rd “subsided” in the furth paragraph eans ________ A．disappeared suddenl after explsinB．beae quiet after being vilent．last fr se tie and disappear sllD．bee ative and explde setiesDhen peple tal abut a “sl bat t hina”，the usuall ean that sething is taing a ver lng tieThe ter is ften used in referene t veents f peple r gds, as in “ paage is taing s lng t arrive；it ust be n a sl bat t hina”．This idi is st nl used in Aerian EnglishThe rigins f the ter appear t lie in the gae f per, The plaer h lst at a sl and stead pae as ften referred t as a “sl bat t hina”．Therefre the patient plaer ahieved his innings sll and steadilIn a a the lser’s plight (困境) asbenefiial fr the inning per plaerIn 1948, Fran Lesser used the idi in a slightl different a in his sng “n a Sl Bat t hina”．He used it in a ranti sense, referring t the idea f being s in lve ith sene that u uld ant t tae the persn n a sl bat t hina t spend as uh tie ith hi r her as pssibleBth f these eanings referred t the fat that shipping sething t hina t a lng tie, and it uld have taen even lnger t rss the Paifi n a sl batPeple ntinue t use this ter t refer t lng trips, r t suggest that the have a great deal f tie t d sethingFr exaple, ne ight sa，“e an sit and tal as lng as u lie, beause e ight as ell be n a sl bat t hina” As a atter f fat, the ter isn’t used as uh in the ranti sense anre, beause the faus sng has fallen ut f favr 47．hih f the flling stateents abut “n a sl bat t hina” is NT true?A．It’s an idiB．It’s the nae f a sng．It is nl used in British EnglishD．It refers t an unexpeted lng sl vage48．A per plaer h is referred t as “a sl bat t hina”is sene ________A．h eeps lsing neB．h plas per ell b heating．h lies plaing per n a batD．h dislies plaing per ver uh49．e an infer fr the passage that in Aerian peple’s ees，anient hina is________A．aazing and eas t arrive inB．far aa and hard t arrive in．strange and hard t understandD．unultured and eas t ntrl0．Taling abut “a sl bat t hina” n, peple a ean ________A．the are true fans f lassi sngsB．the have diffiult in ding sething．the are invlved in sething rantiD．the ill spend a lng tie ahieving their galsⅣ任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短，并根据所读内容在后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
高一英语译林版3单元测试：Unit3Backtothepast含解析
Unit 3Back to the past单元检测第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分)第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1．I need to post these letters now.Is there a post office______？A．close B．closelyC．nearly D．nearby2．An English Duchess is believed______up with the idea of afternoon tea.A．that came B．to comeC．come D．coming3．The headmaster______the date of the meeting through the school’s broadcasting station。
A．announced B．declaredC．told D．said4．______we have found what our Mother Nature is suffering，we should take effective measures to protect her.A．For B．Because ofC．Although D．Now that5．The museum was set up______the great hero。
A．in return for B．in search ofC．in favor of D．in memory of6．At the foot of the mountain______，which______a new look after it was repaired and painted two years ago。
A．stands an old temple；takes upB．does an old temple stand；takes onC．does an old temple stand;takes upD．stands an old temple;takes on7．Is the ancient temple______in the earthquake now being rebuilt？A．damaged B．harmedC．hurt D．destroyed8．The government has taken some measures to prevent more trees from______。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past习题 牛津译林版必修3
Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.单句填空1.The video,Under the Dome,has rapidly pushed the public (aware)about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.2.The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant. is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.3.—The program Running Man in Zhejiang Satellite TV turned out success.Have you seen it?—It’s a pity I haven’t.But I have rough idea of what it’s about.4.When (offer) help, you should say “Thank you”.5.The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are in intelligence.If we take two unrelated people random,their degree of intelligence might be completely different.6.In my (judge),it is a wise choice.7.Will you please (remove)the chair?It’s in the way.8.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.9.Only after you know the source of the festival you know its value.10.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.Ⅱ.阅读理解BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal,happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”—Daisy,Isabelle’s Motherdiagnosed(s body is unable to produce 输血)every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems.Her only chance at a normal,healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.Isabelle is child,so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry.The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life,the gift of blood.Wednesday,March 26,201412:00 PM—6:00 PMMarrow Donors:BE THE MATCH●be 18 to 44 years ●in good health●give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing●FREE—sponsored(赞助)by Michael’s Fund 800-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England.1.We can learn from the passage that .A.the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s motherB.Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC.Isabelle has been ill for 11 monthsD.doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family2.To be a marrow donor,you must .A.be a relative of the patientB.carry a driver’s licenseC.be at least 18 years oldD.apply to Michael’s Fund3.Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can .e to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB.visit for an appointmentC.contact their parents at 800-283-8385D.call at hospitals in Rhode IslandⅢ.阅读补全(七选五)Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 2Watch for misleading langua ge.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 3 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 4 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).5 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是李华,最近你校正在开展“感恩父母”的主题征文活动,要求学生就以下图片谈谈自己的感触。
牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit 3《Back to the past》同步精练2
Unit 3Back to the past 同步精练(2)（牛津版必修3)Ⅰ、单词填空1。
I sent them flowers as an ________ （表示） of thanks、2。
The wedding ________（仪式) was held on April the fifteenth、3。
He had broad shoulders and ________ （强有力的） arms、4.The service is a ________（纪念) to those killed in the war、5.She was ________(教育) in England in the 1930s、6。
He finally got a job in a company paying a good ________ (薪水). 7.The ________（腐败的） judge dismissed the case without a hearing、8。
The ________（基础) of her opinion is something she read in the magazine、9.London was heavily ________(轰炸) during the Second World War、10.America ________(宣布） war on Japan in 1941、答案1、expression 2、ceremony 3、powerful 4、memorial 5、educated 6、salary 7、corrupt 8、basis 9、bombed 10、declaredⅡ、完成句子1。
轮船沉没了,所有的乘客都在船上.The ship sank with all the passengers ________ ________、2.她现在很难受，你本不该把这个坏消息告诉她的.She is very upset now； you ________ ________ ________ her the bad news、3.没有什么能阻止这个计划的执行。
牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit3++Back+to+the+past++单元练测卷.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 3 Back to the past单元练测卷I.单项填空1. (2012·抚顺高一检测)As a colleague he is great, but as a friend he is failure. That is why their friendship ended in ruins. A. /; / B. /; aC. a; aD. a; /2.(2012·广州高一检测)The change was sothat we hardly noticed it.A. actualB. actuallyC. gradualD. gradually3.Maria’s been my partner since I the business from my father.A. handed overB.got acrossC. came acrossD. took over4. (2010·陕西高考)John opened the door. Therehe had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl5.(2012·泸州高一检测) in 1958, No. 4 Middle School was named as one of the provincial standard schools in 1996.A. Being foundedB. To be foundedC. FoundedD. Founding6.(2012·济宁高一检测) Ms. Barbara showedpatience, kindness and gentleness to us, though many of us were very naughty and troublesome.A. extremeB. determinedC. generousD. frequent7.Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8.The father as well as his three childrenskating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going9.Every possible means to save the wounded soldier up to now.A. was triedB. were triedC. have been triedD. has been tried10.(2012·南京高一检测)They have decided to builda monument those who died in the great earthquake.A. in place ofB. in search ofC. in charge ofD. in memory of11.(2012·昆明高一检测)There is no doubtwe must do something for his help.A. whether; in turnB. that; in turnC. that; in returnD. if; in return12.“Terrorists war on the United States, and war is what they got.”the president of the United States said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered13.The flowers his friend gave him will die unlessevery day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water14.(2012·扬州高一检测)With a large amount of housework , he would ratherat home, helping his wife with it, than go golfing.A. remaining to be done; stayB. remained to be done; stayedC. remaining to do; to stayD. remained to do; staying15.you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long asII.完形填空(2012·宝鸡高一检测)Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 1 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 2 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way.One 4 , Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered7 .After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, 9 , continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn’t perfect, but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 . The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 . The villagers mourned for him.Marc 17 the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life.We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas.1.A. strange B. hopefulC. literaryD. cultural2.A. find B. makeC. completeD. buy3.A. help B. encourageC. scoldD. persuade4.A. winter B. summerC. autumnD. spring5.A. exchanged B. receivedC. recognizedD. advised6.A. girls B. jobsC. housesD. presents7.A. rooms B. drinksC. attentionD. advice8.A. expected B. gatheredC. createdD. understood9.A. similarly B. finallyC. howeverD. furthermore10.A. forget B. believeC. replaceD. doubt11.A. because B. althoughC. butD. so12.A. repair B. rebuildC. sellD. improve13.A. conversations B. achievementsC. strugglesD. arguments14.A. drove B. rushedC. flewD. moved15.A. weak B. funnyC. smallD. amazing16.A. blindness B. deathC. sadnessD. illness17.A. experienced B. lovedC. survivedD. spent18.A. brought B. earnedC. contactedD. raised19.A. slow B. easyC. dangerousD. special20.A. realize B. bringC. collectD. applyIII.阅读理解AMr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”“Yes, certainly,”answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many friends will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.”.“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”.A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making such a noise, because someone has complained (抱怨).”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.1. Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to anothertown?A. They wanted to make some new friends.B. Mr. Harris changed his work.C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting otherpeople’s houses.2. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party attheir house?A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.B. They could ask people to dinner in smallnumbers.C. They had gone to other people’s parties manytimes.D. They liked making friends with others.3. When did the party end that evening?A. At about 8:30.B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris onthe phone.C. About twelve o’clock.D. When someone telephoned the police station.BPassage 1As one of China’s most popular and widely know n legend, the story of Monkey King is set to return to screens with 3D effects. It may features many of the same leading actors from the earliest 1986 TV series Journey to the West. According to the producer, it can be got easily in the market. The TV drama, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, will be aired on Sichuan TV. Almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3D effects with each 45-minute episode containing eight minutes of 3D. “The 3D effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time,” director Kan Weiping said. “We had to put off its broadcasting time, which was set at first this summer.”Passage 2The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun, while providing safer driving conditions along with power. American inventors of the Solar Road said that it will power itself, and reduce the country’s carbon marks. Many panels are fixed on the Solar Road. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of glass and the inventors are working together with top glass researchers to develop super strong glass that would offer vehicles pulling power they need. The Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and, therefore, electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop, or at any business that uses solar road panels in their parking lots. Such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by LED within the road panels. The inventors say their solar roadway has many applications and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths and runways.4. What’s Passage 1 mainly about?A. The origin of the story about Monkey King.B. Monkey King will return to screens with 3Deffects.C. The brief introduction to the TV series Journey tothe West.D. The amount of money invested on the 3D TV series Journey to the West.5. About the 3D TV series Journey to the West we canlearn that .A. it contains 45 episodes in totalB. it will feature new actors completelyC. we could watch it on TV after the summerD. we can enjoy it at home just with normal glasses6. What can be inferred about the Solar Roadway from Passage 2?A. It will have a bright future.B. It can’t work without electricity.C. They won’t work without electricity.D. The electric vehicles can’t be recharged on it.7. Passage 2 is most probably taken from .A. a science fictionB. a research paperC. a product brochureD. a technology reportCPingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遗产) site. It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.In Pingyao Ancient City, there are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”.8. What does the underlined word “them”(in Paragraph 2) refer to?A. The three temples.B. Historic buildings and sites.C. The 2,700-year history.D. The county government seats.9. Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Its tourism.B. Its location.C. Its history.D. Its business.10. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao wasa leading center in .A. raising cattleB. agricultureC. making gold coinsD. commercial trade11. If you want to know about the history of bankingin China, which of the following places should you visit?A. Zhengguo Temple.B. Sunrise Prosperity.C. A commercial house.D. A lacquer ware store.DThe number of international students at colleges and universities in the United States has increased for the fifth year.The Institute of International Education in New York released its annual “Open Doors” report this week. It says a record high of more than seven hundred twenty thousand students from other countries studied in America during the last academic year. The number was five percent higher than the year before and almost one-third higher than ten years ago.There were big increases from China, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Iran and Venezuela. Almost twenty-two percent of international students were Chinese, with increases especially at the undergraduate level. Together, almost half of all international students came from China, India and South Korea.Peggy Blumenthal at the institute says Chinesestudents are now studying throughout the United States.Peggy Blumenthal says, “Ten, twenty years ago, students from China only knew of a handful of U.S. institutions, but now they are enrolling in our community colleges, in our small liberal arts institutions, in the research universities—really spread across the country.”Ms. Blumenthal suggests one reason for the increase is a lack of space in Chinese colleges for everyone who wants an education. She says students and their parents are also looking for a different educational experience.More international students study in California than in any other state, followed by New York, Texas, Massachusetts and Illinois. For the tenth year in a row, the University of Southern California in Los Angeles led the country, with more than eighty-six hundred foreign students.The most popular area of study for international students is business and management, followed by engineering.Some schools are making special efforts to welcome students from other cultures. Workers greet students in different languages at a dining hall that the University of California, Los Angeles, spent five million dollars to modernize.The report is published in partnership with the State Department.12. There were international students inthe United States the year before.A. about 685,000B. about 540,000C. about 360,000D. about 158,40013. International students from these countries addup to almost half of all EXCEPT .A. ChinaB. IndiaC. South KoreaD. Saudi Arabia14. Which state has the most foreign students in theUnited States?A. New York.B. Texas.C. California.D. Massachusetts.15. According to the passage, which one is NOT true?A. Some school does a lot to welcome the foreignstudents.B. The University of Southern California in LosAngeles has the most foreign students in theworld.C. Some Chinese students study in the UnitedStates for lack of space in Chinese colleges.D. Business and management is the most popularwith international students.IV.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
高中英语 Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past单元测试1 译林牛津版必修3
高中英语 Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past单元测试1 译林牛津版必修3满分（100分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Look! How terrible his situation is! Couldyou help him—I’d like to help, but _______ I can’t.A. fortunatelyB. luckilyC. unfortunatelyD. gradually2. The persons that have the greatest influence_______ children are their teachers.A. forB. onC. toD. with3. Tom was lucky in the accident, but his _______car is under repair.A. ruinedB. remainedC. destroyedD. damaged4. After the earthquake, we can see the _______ ofthe village.A. damageB. destroyC. ruinD. ruins5. At half past three in the afternoon the chairman_______ the meeting came to an end.A. decidedB. announcedC. declaredD. informed6. She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing_______.A. in memoryB. in favourC. in needD. in return7. They would not stop until they had _______ South-east Asia, just as they had controlled EasternEurope.A. take overB. take upC. take awayD. take off8. Now that it has been well designed, the plan shouldbe _______ immediately.A. carried outB. carried onC. carried awayD. got out9. Christmas Day is a Christian great day held onDecember 25th _______ the birth of Christ, ______many events will be held.A. in honor of; whenB. in memory of; whichC. in the memory of; thatD. in honor for; who10． As I know, the old _______ well looked after by the government.A. areB. wasC. isD. has11． Each boy and each girl _______ asked to attend the meeting.A. isB. areC. wereD. have12．The students found many villagers _______ at the back of the classroom.A. satB. sitC. seatD. seated13. Whom do you want to have _______ the articlefor the wall newspaperA. writeB. writingC. writtenD. to write14. — Could I have a look at the menu for a fewmore minutes before I decide— Sure. _______, sir.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Take your timeC. It’s my pleasureD. Never mind15. — How do you find your missing pen？— _______.A. Quite by accidentB. I found it in my deskC. It writes wellD. It was stolen indeed第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册Unit3BacktothePast课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. The Queen laid a poppy wreath at the war m__________, which was built in memory of the soldiers who died in the Second World War. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. When studying a______, everybody may experience culture shock.(根据首字母单词拼写)3. The ship s___________below the waves, and was seen no more. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. The passer-by was ________ (流血) badly and it was not long before he was sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. With an effort he ________ (拉) his mind back to the matter in question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. ________(采纳) new teaching methods played a significant role in his success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. Scientists have been pursuing various possibilities to solve food s________(短缺). (根据中英文提示填空)8. In the 1940s, electricity was a_________ (可用的) to people in the United States. (根据中英文提示填空)四、完成句子9. 长江沿岸的风景美不胜收。
牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit 3《Back to the past》同步练习
错误!Ⅰ、完形填空(18 min、）A(原创）A director did the interview for a managerial（经理的）position in a big company、The director asked，“Your __1__ paid for your school fees？”The youth answered, “My father __2__ when I was one, my mother paid、”The director asked, “Where did your mother work?”“My mother worked as clothes cleaner、”The director __3__ the youth to show his hands、 Seeing his __4__ hands，the director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？”The youth answered，“Never、 My mother always wanted me to study、”The director said，“Go back and __5__ your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning、”When the young man went back， he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands、 His mother felt strange， happy but with __6__ feelings、The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly、 His tears fell、 It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises（瘀伤) in her hands、 This was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to __7__ the school fees、After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth __8__ washed all the remaining clothes for his mother、Next morning, the youth went to the director's office、 The Director noticed the __9__ in the youth's eyes, asked, “Can you tell me what you have done?" The youth answered，“I cleaned my mother’s hand, and also __10__ cleaning all the remaining clothes、”The Director asked, “What are your feelings？”The youth said， first， I know now what is appreciation、 Second， I now realize how difficult and __11__ it is to get something done、 Third， I have come to appreciate the importance and __12__ of family relationship、The director said，“This is what I am looking for to be my manager、”1、 A、 school B、 communityC、 fatherD、 mother2、 A、 set off B、 turned overC、 spat outD、 passed away3、 A、 persuaded B、 requestedC、 beggedD、 suggested4、 A、 small B、 smoothC、 strangeD、 unique5、 A、 clean B、 holdC、 watchD、 take6、 A、 cheerful B、 sorrowfulC、 mixedD、 relaxed7、 A、 share B、 cancelC、 knowD、 pay8、 A、 quietly B、 happilyC、 excitedlyD、 hardly9、 A、 anger B、 tearsC、 calmnessD、 anxiety10、 A、 imagined B、 suggestedC、 admittedD、 finish ed11、 A、 strong B、 specialC、 toughD、 boring12、 A、 value B、 difficultyC、 experienceD、 distanceB（原创)Most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece of truth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received、1、 __________ are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before 2、 __________、 This might be a small truth， such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we don’t want to pay for them， 3、__________ a large truth， such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away、However， there is no way to avoid the truth, no matter how painful it is, so the sooner we let down our defenses, the 4、 __________、 We 5、 __________ be patient with people around us who have 6、 __________ hard time seeing the truth，because we know how painful it can be、 7、 __________ the truth is, we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it， but instead to be grateful that we have access 8、 __________ it、Ⅱ、阅读理解(8 min、）Life。
牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit 3《Back to the past》同步练测
Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome to the unit & Readingindoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 、To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 、One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island、 Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 、“What’s that？”he asked、“That's the 11 treasure，”said the boy、 Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 13、While the rain was pouring， Robert sat down by the fire to write a story、 He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd、 But who would be the pirate（海盗）？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg、Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story、 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18、So， thanks to a 19 Sep tember in Scotland， a friend with a wooden leg， and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy， we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language、1、 A、 However B、 ThereforeC、 BesidesD、 Finally2、 A、 alone B、 next doorC、 at homeD、 abroad3、 A、 meeting B、 storyC、 holidayD、 job4、 A、 Lloyd B、 RobertC、 HenleyD、 John5、 A、 talk B、 restC、 walkD、 game6、 A、 attempting B、 missingC、 planningD、 enjoying7、 A、 quiet B、 dullC、 busyD、 cold8、 A、 cleaning B、 writingC、 drawingD、 exercising9、 A、 doubted B、 noticedC、 decidedD、 recognized10、 A、 the sea B、 the houseC、 ScotlandD、 the island11、 A、 forgotten B、 buriedC、 discoveredD、 unexpected12、 A、 saw B、 drewC、 madeD、 learned13、 A、 book B、 replyC、 pictureD、 mind14、 A、 star B、 heroC、 writerD、 child15、 A、 help B、 problemC、 useD、 bottom16、 A、 praise B、 produceC、 includeD、 accept17、 A、 Yet B、 AlsoC、 ButD、 Thus18、 A、 read B、 bornC、 hiredD、 written19、 A、 rainy B、 sunnyC、 coolD、 windy20、 A、 news B、 loveC、 humorousD、 adventure IV.阅读理解（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)A part-time job can build kids’ skills，make good use of their spare time, and fill their pockets、 But before your teen goes to work， here's what you need to know to avoid any accidents、Do your homework、 Before your teen says “yes” to a job， find out as much as you can about the possible employer and the workplace、For example, if it’s a restaurant， shop in for dinner or lunch, and if it's a supermarket, shop there sometimes、 Take note of how the manager treats the employees and whether safety measures （安全措施) are being followed、Know the laws、 Explain laws to your teen so he/she will know if he/she is asked to do anything unsuitable (like working beyond allowed hours）、Go to youthrules、 dol、gov/states、htm for more information、Set up your own rules、 Don’t just rely on the law、 You may need to be stricter、 Even if it's legal for your teen to work until 7 p、m、 on a school night, for example, you may want him/her home by 6 p、m、, so he/she is notdriving after dark、、Your teen may not tell you how things are going—you’ll have to pull it out of him/her、“How was work today？”is likely to produce a meaningless answer “Fine、”Instead， ask, “Does the mana ger ever ask you to work after you clock out？”Or,“How closely does your manager watch to make sure you do things the right way？”You need to know whether a kid who was hired to do something innocuous has been asked to do something risky、 Sad stories are often heard from parents who say,“When my teen got this job, she was hired as an assistant waiter、 I didn't know they’d put her in the back usinga slicing machine (切片机)”、1、 For whom is the text mainly written?A、 Students、B、 Lawyers、C、 Parents、D、Teachers、2、 Before teens decide to work somewhere，it is necessary for parents to 、A、 learn how to take safety measuresB、 do some research about the right job for themC、make sure they have finished their homeworkD、 develop a friendly relationship with the employer3、Which of the following is the most suitable one to fill in the blank?A、 Ask leading questionsB、 Follow your teensC、 Talk with bossesD、 Know what the job is4、 The un derlined word “innocuous” in the last paragraph means “”、A、 safeB、 tiringC、 interestingD、 difficult5、 What is the text mainly about?A、 Relations between parents and kids、B、 Laws protecting teenager laborers、C、 How to choose a part-time job、D、 How to keep teens safe at work、答案与解析I、 1、D 本题考查动词词义辨析。
高一英语全册练习(牛津译林版)：必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past.doc
必修三Unit 3 Back to the past一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1. We will be exploring different a________ to gathering information quickly about it.2. The costume, c________ only of a sheet, was very effective, though.3. She has no match in dancing in her class despite her physical d________．4. Sorry, this weekend, I'm o________ with research work, so I won't be free then.5. Although s________ to the other members in the company, the old man has been ready to leave his office to be replaced with a young man.6. Mr Wang is due to make ________(评论) on the latest film next week.7. Who would you have ________(咨询，请教) the expert for some advice on effective reading?8. ________(下定决心的)to make his own living, he left his home for another big city.9. The police knew from day one that I was ________(清白的，无辜的) of any crime.10. ________(不幸地), the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空in good condition; be put to death; rise up against; stand in one's path; come down with1. You must change your way of living in order to keep your health ________．2. If by the end of the third day he couldn't come up with an explanation, he would ________．3. The king was extremely cruel and the people ________ him.4. I always encouraged him. I didn't want to ________．5. I'm afraid I am ________ a cold. I'm sneezing a lot.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. Many people were buried alive, and ________ ________ ________ ________(城市也是)．2. ________ ________ ________ ________(城市的附近是)a volcano.3. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(它跟2 000年前一模一样)．4. ________ ________ ________ ________(原来) after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.四、阅读理解Immigrants(移民) are always being told by politicians to learn the language. But some people want to know how long it takes to speak good English.There are plenty of people in the UK for whom even basic English is a problem. According to a census (人口普查), 726，000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138，000 said they did not speak it at all. Ling, 40, who arrived five years ago from China, found it difficult to learn English. “When I came here, I was pregnant and so I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with the ch ildren.” Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational(传统的) English. But even with classes, it can be a long process to pick up the language.“Age is the most important factor in language acquisition(习得)”，says Mila Vulchanova,professor of linguistics at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. “There is a sensitive period in language learning, which is biologically determined. So the younger the immigrant, the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults，”she says.There are a number of systems for grading English. The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3”or “B1 level”，also called “Intermediate 1”in Scotland, before they can be granted(授予)citizenship. It's equal to being able to hold a confident conversation and, although the government does not have a target figure, it might take 360 hours of study to achieve. George Osborne said in June following the spending review that welfare(福利) claimants who don't speak English will have their benefits cut if they fail to attend language courses.Huan Japes, deputy chief executive of English UK, a trade body for language colleges, says a rule of thumb is 360 hours, 120 hours for each of three stages, to get to the standard(标准) the government expects benefit claimants to reach. But many of the people who attend courses are visiting students rather than people settling in the UK. Immigrants tend to have different levels of education.“Using 120 hours (for each stage of English fluency) is a rather traditional approach to course book learning，”says Dr Elaine Boyd, head of English language at Trinity College London. “If someone is really highly encouraged, they can learn really quickly. It's common for children under the age of 11 to be very immersed(浸入) and be fluent in about six months.”1. The example of Ling is given to show that ________．A. it's difficult to learn English wellB. it's important to speak fluent EnglishC. many immigrants attend English classesD. many immigrants can't speak English in England2. What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?A. The function of the sensitive period.B. The necessity of working hard at English.C. The advantages children have in learning English.D. The importance of starting learning English early.3. What Dr Elaine Boyd says suggests that ________．A. highlymotivated adults can speak good English in half a yearB．120 hours for English fluency is a standard that is a little lowC. traditional ways of learning are more beneficial to adultsD. English fluency is not so hard for immigrants to achieve4. The author develops the passage mainly by ________．A. offering experts' viewsB. providing survey dataC. listing the facts of learning EnglishD. giving examples of English learners5. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Why English Is so Important for Immigrants?B. What can Immigrants Do to Speak Good English?C. When Is the Best Time for People to Study English?D. How Many Hours does It Take to be Fluent in English?一、1. approaches 2. consisting 3. disabilities/disability4. occupied5. senior6. comments7. consult8. Determined9. innocent10. Unfortunately/Unluckily二、1. in good condition 2. be put to death3. rose up against4. stand in his path5. coming down with三、 1. so was the city 2. Near the city was3. as it was 2，000 years ago4. It turns out that四、【文章大意】讲一口流利的英语对生活在英国的很多移民者来说是个难题。