英语六级翻译词汇
英语六级词汇表完整版
英语六级词汇表完整版Part 1: 动词 (Verbs)1.achieve: 实现，达到2.adapt: 适应，调整3.analyze: 分析，解析4.apply: 应用，申请5.assist: 帮助，协助6.behave: 表现，举止7.boost: 提升，增加8.calculate: 计算，估算prehend: 理解，领会10.cooperate: 合作，协作Part 2: 名词 (Nouns)1.boundary: 边界，界限2.consequence: 结果，后果3.diversity: 多样性，差异性4.factor: 因素，要素5.generation: 一代，产生6.impact: 影响，作用7.objective: 目标，宗旨8.preference: 偏好，喜好9.strategy: 战略，策略10.trend: 趋势，倾向Part 3: 形容词 (Adjectives)1.crucial: 关键的，至关重要的2.efficient: 高效的，有效的3.flexible: 灵活的，可变动的4.inevitable: 不可避免的5.numerous: 众多的，很多的6.significant: 重要的，显著的7.substantial: 大量的，可观的8.thorough: 彻底的，详尽的9.ultimate: 最终的，终极的10.valuable: 有价值的，宝贵的Part 4: 副词 (Adverbs)1.accordingly: 因此，相应地2.frequently: 频繁地，经常地3.ideally: 理想地，理论上4.gradually: 逐渐地，渐进地5.merely: 仅仅，只不过6.nevertheless: 然而，不过7.obviously: 显然地，明显地8.precisely: 准确地，精确地9.remarkably: 非常地，显著地10.significantly: 显著地，重要地Part 5: 介词 (Prepositions)1.after: 在之后，后来2.between: 在之间，中间3.during: 在期间，过程中4.except: 除了，除去5.for: 为了，给予6.into: 进入，转变成7.throughout: 自始至终，遍及8.towards: 向，朝向9.within: 在内，在范围内10.without: 没有，无Part 6: 连词 (Conjunctions)1.although: 虽然，尽管2.but: 但是，却3.for: 因为，由于4.nor: 也不5.or: 或者，还是6.so: 所以，因此7.therefore: 因此，所以8.unless: 除非9.whether: 是否，无论10.yet: 然而，但是Part 7: 形容词副词比较级、最高级 (Comparative and Superlative Adjectives/Adverbs)1.better: 更好的2.worst: 最坏的3.higher: 更高的4.lowest: 最低的5.faster: 更快的6.slowest: 最慢的7.more: 更多的8.less: 更少的9.most: 最多的10.least: 最少的以上是英语六级词汇表的完整版，涵盖了常用的动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词以及形容词副词的比较级和最高级。
历年英语六级考试翻译高频词汇
历年英语六级考试翻译高频词汇历年英语六级考试翻译高频词汇英语六级考试一般在6月和12月举行，2017年6月英语六级考试定于17日下午。
为了帮助大家备考英语六级翻译，店铺分享了一些常考词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China实施：implement推行：carry out教育体制：educational system科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science andeducation把……放在优先发展的`战略地位：place strategic priority on…;共同努力：joint effort就业机会：job opportunity缓解：relieve改善：improve辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements初步成效：initial effect投入使用：be put into use自然资源丰富：rich natural resources人才资源：human resources重要指标：key index使丰富：enrich着手解决问题：deal with issue小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region 下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life。
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：政治类一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：教育类成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：饮食类山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：名胜古迹类胡同hutong长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：古典文学类儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：文化类京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race。
英语六级翻译常用词汇(历史地理类)140个
英语六级翻译常用词汇(历史地理类)140个1、孔子 Confucius2、孟子 Mencius3、老子 Lao Zi4、儒学 Confucian School5、论语 Analects of Confucius6、发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain7、发明火药 invention of gunpowder8、发明印刷术 block printing was invented9、科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants10、丝绸之路 Silk Route11、长征 Long March12、解放战争 War of Liberation13、改革开放 reform and opening up14、黄河 Yellow River15、长江 Yangtze River16、珠江 Pearl River17、太湖 Lake Tai18、鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang19、洞庭湖 Lake Dongting20、青藏高原 Tibet Plateau21、东北平原 Northeast China Plain22、华北平原 North China Plain23、长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River24、南沙群岛 Nansha Island25、earthsaxis（地轴）26、latitude（纬度）27、longitude（经度）28、subtropical（亚热带的）29、subfrigid（亚寒带的）30、archipelago（群岛）31、humidity（温度）32、aircurrent（气流）33、front（锋面）34、earthquake（地震）35、epicenter（震央）36、erosion（侵蚀）37、reef（矿脉）38、glacier（冰河）39、iceberg（冰山）40、meander（曲折）41、tributary（支流）42、delta（三角洲）43、heavenlybody（天体）44、astronomy（天文学）45、constellation（星座）46、Galaxy（银河）47、galacticnebula（银河星云）48、satellite（卫星）49、planet（行星）50、asteroid（小行星）51、meteor（流星）52、meteorite（陨石）53、anthropologist 人类学家54、paleoanthropologist 古人类学家55、ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家56、psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家57、origin 起源58、originate 起源于59、ancestor 祖先60、hominid 人(科)61、homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的62、tribe 部落63、clan 氏族64、archeologist 考古学家65、excavation 挖掘66、excavate(unearth)挖掘67、ruins 遗迹，废墟68、remains 遗迹，遗骸69、artifact 手工艺品70、relic 遗物，文物71、antique 古物，古董72、antiquity 古代，古老73、Stone Age 石器时代74、Bronze Age(青)铜器时代75、Iron Age 铁器时代76、Paleolithic 旧石器时代的77、Mesolithic 中石器时代的78、Neolithic 新石器时代的79、archaeology 考古学80、anthropology 人类学81、morphology 形态学82、skull 颅骨83、cranial 颅骨的84、托福栏目推荐访问：85、2024年托福考试真题及答案汇总86、2024托福报名流程87、原文每日托福词汇：考古+地理88、HY 地理89、geography 地理90、geographer 地理学家91、hemisphere 半球92、meridian 子午线，经线93、parallel 平行圈，纬线94、latitude 经度95、longitude 精度96、elevation 海拔97、altitude 高度98、temperate latitudes 温带地区99、horizon 地平线100、equator 赤道101、tropics 热带地区102、Arctic 北极103、Antarctic(Antarctica)南极104、expedition 探险105、time zone 时区106、topography 地形，地形学107、plain 平原108、plateau(highland)高地109、lowland 低地110、basin 盆地111、cavern(cave)洞穴112、terrain 地域113、subterranean(underground)地底下114、coastland 沿海地区115、island 岛屿116、continental island 大陆岛117、volcanic island 火山岛118、coral island 珊瑚岛119、islet 小岛120、peninsular 半岛121、continent 大陆122、continental shelf 大陆架123、ranges 山脉124、valley 峡谷125、canyon 峡谷126、channel(strait)海峡127、remote-sensing 遥感的128、terrestrial 地球的，陆地的129、terrestrial heat(geothermal)地热130、terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism)地磁 131、continental drift 大陆漂移学说132、sea-floor spreading 海床扩展133、evaporation 蒸发134、salinity 含盐度135、ocean bottom 海床136、sediment 沉淀物，沉积物137、tropical 热带的138、temperate 温带的139、frigid 寒带的 140、formation 形成。
(完整版)大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain六级翻译高频词汇：文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrianstreet天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Yearpainting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’sColour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundantnatural resources 雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。
(完整版)英语六级词汇表带音标
approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准
approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似
arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的
architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样
barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管
barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍
base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地
basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的
basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上
basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地
artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的
artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的
ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰
ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)
aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表
assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配
admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认
admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入
advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展
advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的
adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动
advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的
awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
社会篇小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓swe ep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried 烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrian street天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Year painting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’s Colour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundant natural resources雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。
大学英语六级CET-6词汇表(完美排版附带音标)
Aabnormal/ æbˈnɔ:məl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish/ əˈbɔliʃ/vt.废除，取消abrupt/ əˈbrΛpt/a.突然的，意外的，唐突的absurd/ əbˈsə:d/a.不合理的，荒唐的abundanc e/ əˈbΛndəns/n.丰富，充裕academy/ əˈkædəmi/n.私立中学；专科院校谋纳；供给，供给accord/ əˈkɔ:d/vt.一致(~with)；给予认；告知收到认识，使了解acquisition/ ˌækwiˈzi ʃən/n.获得,添加的物品activate/ ˈæktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动锐的adhere/ ədˈhiə/vi.(fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~tosth) 连的；紧接着的adjoin/ əˈdʒɔin/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近administer/ ədˈministə/vt.执行,管理,治理,advent/ ˈædvənt/n.来到,来临adverse/ ˈædv ə:s/a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advocate/ ˈædvəkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial/ ˈɛəri əl/a.空气的；航空的aesthetic/i:s ˈθetik/a.美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate/əˈfilieit/vt.附属,接纳affirm/ əˈfə:m/vt.断言，批准；证实afflict/əˈflikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨agenda/ əˈdʒendə/n.议程,应办事项恶化,使更加重，煸动；搅动agreeable/ əˈgriəbl/a.惬意的；同意的alert/ əˈlə:t/a.警惕的；活跃的allege/ əˈledʒ/vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言轻,使缓和alliance/ əˈlaiəns/n.联盟,联合allocate/ ˈæləkeit/vt.分派,分配allowance/ əˈlauəns/n 津贴，补助费ally/əˈlai/n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alongside/ əˈlɔŋˈsaid/prep. 在…旁边amateur/ ˈæmətə:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador/æmˈbæsədə/n.大使，使节ambiguous/ æmˈbigjuəs/a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambiti ous/æmˈbiʃəs/a.有雄心的；热望的过自新amends/ əˈmendz/n. 赔偿够的；宽敞的amplify/ˈæmplifai/vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy/ əˈnælədʒi/n.相似，类似；比拟analytic/ænəˈlitik/a.分析的,解析的analytical/ænəˈlitikl/a.分析的,解析的angel/ ˈeindʒəl/n.天使，神差，安琪儿纪念日录，附属物；阑尾applaud/ əˈplɔ:d/vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼appraisal/ əˈpreizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定appreciable/ əˈpri:ʃəbl/a.可估价的；可发觉的apprehension/ æpri ˈhenʃən/n.理解,忧惧,逮捕apt/æpt/a.恰当的；聪明的arc/a:k/n.弧，弓形物；弧光门连接师；创造者array/ əˈrei/vt.装扮n.队列；排列articulate/a: ˈtikjulit/a.发音清晰的，听得懂的ascend/ əˈsend/vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain/æsəˈtein/vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe/ əsˈkraib/vt.把…归于assault/əˈsɔ:lt/vt.袭击；殴打击assert/ əˈsə:t/vt.断言，宣称；维护asset/ˈæset/n.资产,有用的东西assimilate/ əˈsimileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption/ əˈsΛmpʃən/n.采取；假定；傲慢证；财产转让书发动；田径运发动场；出席人数attendant/ əˈtendənt/n.侍者；护理人员attorney/ əˈtə:ni/n.代理人；辩护律师augment/ ɔ:gˈment,ˈɔ:gmənt/vt.vi.n.增加,增大实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative/ ɔ:ˈθɔritətiv/a.权威的,有权威的，命令式authorize/ ˈɔ:θəraiz/vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替动，自动化avert/ əˈvə:t/vt.转开,防止,防止aviation/eivi ˈeiʃən/n.飞行axis/ˈæksis/n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎Bbachelor/ ˈbætʃələ/n.未婚男子；学士badge/b ædʒ/n.徽章，像章；标志bald/bɔ:ld/a.秃头的；无毛的ballet/ ˈbælei,bæˈlei/n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban/bæn/n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandage/ ˈbændidʒ/n.绷带，包带产的产barely/ ˈbɛəli/ad.仅仅，勉强barren/ ˈbær ən/a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement/ ˈbeismənt/n.地下室；地窖；底层组,分批,成批,批bearing/ ˈbɛəri ŋ/n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand/bi ˈfɔ:hænd/ad. 预先；提前地betray/bi ˈtrei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder/bi ˈwildə/vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂见,偏袒,斜线见书目bid/bid/n. 出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标biography/bai ˈɔgrəfi/n.传记bizarre/bi ˈza:/a. 奇异的blaze/bleiz/n. 火；闪光烧bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless/bles/vt.为…祝福,祈祷错错blunt/bl Λnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush/bl Λʃ/vi.脸红，害臊n.脸红bonus/ ˈbəunəs/n.奖金,红利boom/bu:m/vi.n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost/bu:st/vt.n. 推进,支援,吹捧boycott/ˈbɔikət/vt.&n.联合抵抗紧，撑牢bracket/ ˈbrækit/n.支架,括弧,托架溃，倒塌；失败bribe/braib/n. 贿赂vt.向…行贿泼的；清新的brittle/ ˈbritl/a.脆的；易损坏的bronze/br ɔnz/n. 青铜色brood/bru:d/n. 同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bruise/bru:z/n. 青肿，伤痕；擦伤brutal/ ˈbru:tl/a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud/bΛd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget/ ˈbΛdʒit/n.预算，预算案buffer/ˈbΛfə/n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug/bΛg/n.虫子；臭虫bull/bul/n.买空的,证券投机商bulletin/ ˈbulitin/告示，公告，公报击vi.撞n.肿块bunch/bΛntʃ/n.束，球，串；一群义；官僚机构burial/ ˈberi əl/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏buzz/b Λz/vi.( 蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass/ ˈbai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过Ccanvas/ˈkænvəs/n.粗帆布；一块油画布capsule/ ˈkæpsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱虏，被监禁的人cartoon/ka: ˈtu:n/n.漫画，动画片carve/ka:v/vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty/ˈkæʒjuəlti/n.伤亡,受害者类，类目；范畴cater/ ˈkeitə/vi.迎合，投合cathedral/k əˈθi:drəl/n.总教堂；大教堂caution/ ˈkɔ:ʃən/n.小心；告诫cautious/ ˈkɔ:ʃəs/a.小心的，谨慎的cavity/ˈkæviti/n.洞，穴，空腔cellar/ ˈselə/n.地窑，地下室census/ˈsensəs/n.户口普查vt.统计调查类，五谷，禾谷实性，确信，确实certify/ˈsə:tifai/vt.vi.证明,保证chaos/ˈke iɔs/n.大混乱,混沌characterize/ ˈkæriktəraiz/vt.表示…的特性charity/ ˈtʃæriti/n.施舍；慈善事业charm/t ʃa:m/n.魅力；妩媚charter/ ˈtʃa:tə/vt.租n.宪章；契据chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天chip/tʃip/n.薄片，碎片chord/k ɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chronic/ ˈkrɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的环；(货币等)流通circus/ˈsə:kəs/n.马戏；马戏团cite/sait/vt.引用，引证；举例clamp/klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧clarity/ˈklæriti/n.清楚,透明clash/klæʃ/n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clasp/kla:sp/n.扣子，钩子；别针clause/klɔ:z/n. 子句,条款clearance/ ˈkliərəns/n.清除,解除,间隙client/ˈklaiənt/n.顾客；诉讼委托人climax/ˈklaimæks/n.顶点，高潮cling/kliŋ/vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic/klinik/n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip/klip/vt.剪；剪辑报刊clockwise/ˈklɔkwaiz/a.&ad. 顺时针方向转的closet/ˈklɔzit/n. 小房间；壁碗橱clutch/klΛtʃ/vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫coherent/k əuˈhi ərənt/a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide/kəuinˈsaid/vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence/k əuinˈsidəns/n.巧合,同时发生collaboration/k əlæbəˈrei ʃən/n.合作,通敌collide/kəˈlaid/vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial/kəˈləuniəl/a.殖民地的，殖民的combat/ ˈkɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗剧；喜剧场面commemorate/k əˈmeməreit/vt.纪念commence/k əˈmens/vt.开始vi.获得学位commend/k əˈmend/vt. 称赞，表扬；推荐释,评论,批评commitment/k əˈmitmənt/n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity/k əˈmɔditi/n.日用品，商品，物品话commonwealth/ ˈkɔmənwel θ/n.共和国；联邦换,兑换,经常来往compact/ ˈkɔmpækt,kəmˈpækt/a.紧密的紧凑较的；类似的compartment/k əmˈpa:tmənt/n.间隔,个别室,车厢compatible/k əmˈpætəbl/a.一致的；兼容制的compensate/ ˈkɔmpenseit/vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence/ ˈkɔmpit əns/n.胜任,资格,能力competitive/k əmˈpetitiv/a.竞争的，比赛的compile/k əmˈpail/vt.编辑，编制，搜集complement/ ˈkəmplimənt/vt.补充n.补足(物)杂，混乱；并发症compliment/ ˈkɔmplim ənt/n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply/kəmˈplai/vi.应允，遵照，照做compulsory/k əmˈpΛlsəri/a.强迫的，义务的认,退让vi.让步conceive/kənˈsi:v/vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception/k ənˈsepʃən/n.概念，观念，想法concession/kənˈseʃən/n.让步，迁就concise/kənˈsais/a.简洁的,简明的confer/k ənˈfə:/vt.赠予,协议vi.协商confidential/k ɔnfiˈdenʃəl/a.秘密的；亲信的configuration/k ənfigjuˈrei ʃən/n.结构,配置,形态对；使对证confusion/kənˈfju:ʒən/n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious/kɔnʃiˈenʃəs/a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive/k ənˈsekjutiv/a.连续/联贯的,始的为结果的；必然的饯,果酱conspicuous/kənˈspikjuəs/a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent/k ənˈstitjuənt/a.形成的n.选民constrain/k ənˈstrein/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/k ənˈsΛltənt/n.参谋,商议者费者，用户脏,毒害,传染视contempt/k ənˈtempt/n. 轻蔑；藐视contend/k ənˈtend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context/ ˈkɔntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉驳，否认contribution/k ɔntri ˈbju:ʃən/n.捐助,捐助之物,奉献contrive/k ənˈtraiv/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋论的,有争议的,被议论的论，辩论，争吵converge/k ənˈvə:dʒ/vi.聚合,集中于一点conviction/kənˈvikʃən/n.确信，信服，深信诚的，诚恳的corporate/ ˈkɔ:pərit/n.组织corps/kɔ:ps/n.军团,队,团,兵种联的事物correspondence/k ɔrisˈpɔndəns/n.通信；符合；对应correspondent/k ɔrisˈpɔndənt/n.通信者；通讯员corrode/k əˈr əud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/k əˈrΛpt/vt.贿赂败的cosmic/ˈkɔzmik/a. 宇宙的；广阔无边的costume/ ˈkɔstju:m/n.装束,服装couch/kaut ʃ/n.睡椅，长沙发椅议；忠告；律师counterpart/ ˈkauntəpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,相应物courtesy/ ˈkə:tisi/n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward/ ˈkauəd/a.懦怯的，胆小的cradle/ ˈkreidl/n. 摇篮，发源地creation/kri ˈeiʃən/n.创造,创作物,发明cripple/ ˈkripl/n.跛子；残废的人crisp/krisp/a.脆的；卷曲的criterion/krai ˈtiəri ən/n.标准，准则，尺度crucia l/ˈkru:ʃiəl/a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cruise/kru:z/vi. 巡航vt.巡航于…cue/kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队绝顶,达于极点/高潮cumulative/ ˈkjumjuleitiv/a. 累积的curb/k ə:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚curt/kə:t/a.简略的,简短的,生硬的货；通用；市价curriculum/k əˈrikjuləm/n.课程customary/ ˈkΛstəməri/a.通常的；照惯例的cylinder/ ˈsilində/n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸cynical/ˈsinikəl/a.愤世嫉俗的,挖苦的,冷嘲的Ddamn/d æm/vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle/ ˈdæzl/vt.&vi. 炫耀；迷惑deadly/ ˈdedli/a.致命的，死一般的decent/ ˈdi:snt/a. 正派的；体面的decimal/ ˈdesiməl/a.小数的，十进制的decisive/di ˈsaisiv/a.决定性的；果断的declaration/dekl əˈrei ʃən/n.宣布，宣言；申诉倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate/ ˈdedikeit/vt.奉献；献身deem/di:m/vt.认为，相信deficiency/di ˈfiʃənsi/n.缺乏；不足之数deficit/ˈdefisit/n.赤字,不足额defy/diˈfai/vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate/di ˈdʒenəreit/a. 堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化degrade/di ˈgreid/vt. 使降给；使堕落delegate/ ˈdeligeit/n. 代表，委员，特派员虑的；审慎的denial/di ˈnaiəl/n.否认；拒绝相信denote/di ˈnəut/vt.指示，意味着denounce/di ˈnauns/vt. 谴责，声讨；揭发depict/di ˈpikt/vt.描述,描写depression/di ˈpre ʃən/n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive/di ˈpraiv/vt.夺去；使(人)失去depute/di ˈpju:t/vt.指定代理人,委任孙，后裔；弟子descent/di ˈsent/n.下降；出身；斜坡designa te/ ˈdezigneit/vt.指出，指示；指定despise/dis ˈpaiz/vt. 鄙视，蔑视destined/ ˈdestind/a.( 由神、命运)预定的,注定的destiny/ ˈdestini/n.命运,定数destructive/dis ˈtrΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach/di ˈtætʃ/vt.分开；派遣(军队)detective/di ˈtektiv/n.侦探，密探deteriorate/di ˈtiəriəreit/vt.vi.( 使)恶化d eviate/ ˈdi:vieit/vt.(使)背离，偏离diagnose/ ˈdaiəgnəuz/vt.诊断(疾病)diet/ ˈdaiət/n.饮食，食物别,区分diffuse/di ˈfju:z/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的贵；(举止)庄严dilemma/di ˈlemə/n.困境,进退两难的局面dilute/dai ˈlut/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的diminish/di ˈmini ʃ/vt.减少，减小，递减dine/dain/vi. 吃饭请diplom a/di ˈpləumə/n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic/dipl əˈmætik/a.外交的；有策略的录；董事会disable/dis ˈeibl/vt.使无能，使伤残难性的；悲惨的discern/di ˈsə:n/vt.看出，辨出；区分disclose/disˈkləuz/vt.揭开，揭发；透露discount/ ˈdiskaunt/n.折扣；打折扣卖discrepancy/dis ˈkrepənsi/n.相差,差异,差异连续的,离散的别对待，歧视disguise/di s ˈgaiz/vi. 隐瞒dismay/dis ˈmei/n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dispatch/dis ˈpætʃ/vt.派遣；调度disperse/dis ˈpə:s/vt.(使)分散；驱散displace/dis ˈpleis/vt.移置；取代；置换disposition/dispəˈzi ʃən/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard/ ˈdisriˈga:d/vt. 不管，不顾dissipate/ ˈdisipeit/vt.驱散；浪费馏,提取....的精华distort/dis ˈtɔ:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract/dis ˈtrækt/vt.分散(心思)；打搅disturbance/dis ˈtə:bəns/n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion/dai ˈvə:ʃən/n.转移；改道；娱乐转向vi.转移divine/di ˈvain/a.神的；敬神的dizzy/ ˈdizi/a. 头晕眼花的，眩晕的坞；码头；船厂义，主义；学说domain/d əˈmein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围dome/d əum/n.圆屋顶，拱顶domin ant/ ˈdɔminənt/a.统治的dominate/ ˈdɔmineit/vt.统治，支配，控制赠doom/du:m/n. 命运，消灭doubtless/ ˈdautlis/ad. 无疑地；很可能drainage/ ˈdreinidʒ/n.排水；下水道drastic/ ˈdræstik/a.激烈的；严厉的drawback/ ˈdrɔ:bæk/n.退款；阻碍；弊端dreadf ul/ˈdredf ul/a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought/draut/n. 旱灾，干旱dubious/ ˈdju:bj əs/a.可疑的,不确定的dwell/dwel/n. 居住vi.凝思，细想Eearnings/ ˈə:ni ŋz/n. 工资，收入；收益节eccentric/ikˈsentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的eclipse/iˈklips/n.(日，月)食态学；个体生态学economics/i:k əˈnɔmiks/n.经济学；经济edible/ ˈedibl/a. 可食用的n.食品,食物edit/ ˈedit/vt.编辑，编纂；校订论，期刊的社论eject/i:ˈdʒekt/vt.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse/i ˈlæps/vi.(时间)过去，消逝elbow/ ˈelbəu/n.肘，肘部；弯管elderly/ ˈeldəli/a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician/ilek ˈtri ʃən/n.电工，电气技师electronics/ilek ˈtrɔniks/n.电子学elegant/ ˈeligənt/a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate/ ˈeliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高elicit/iˈlisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起资格者资格的华,精锐,中坚分子辩的,有口才的,动人的embark/im ˈba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机馆；大使的职务embed/im ˈbed/vt.使插入,使嵌入；包含，收录empirical/im ˈpirikəl/a.经验主义的enclosure/in ˈkləuʒə/n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor/in ˈdɛvə/vi.&n.努力，尽力endow/in ˈdau/vt.资助；赋予，授予enduranc e/in ˈdjuər əns/n.耐久力，持久力energetic/en əˈdʒetik/a.积极的；精力旺盛的约；约会，债务enhance/in ˈha:ns/vt.提高，增加；夸张发，开导；启蒙enrich/inˈrit ʃ/vt.使富裕；使丰富记，招收军发生,继起entail/inˈteil/vt.使必需,使承担enterprise/ ˈentəpraiz/n. 企业，事业心entertainment/ent əˈteinmənt/n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic/inθju:zi ˈæs tik/a.热情的，热心的entity/ˈentiti/n.实体,实存物,存在业家,主办人对,正视,想象episode/ ˈepisəud/n. 一段情节；插曲epoch/ ˈi:pɔk/n.(新)时代；历元equator/i ˈkweitə/n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium/i:kwi ˈlibri əm/n.平衡，均衡；均衡论蚀，侵蚀；糜烂erroneous/i ˈr əunj əs/a.错误的,不正确的发vt.喷出escort/ ˈeskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫，护送质，本体；精华产；财产，产业esthetic/es ˈθetik/a.审美的eternal/i ˈtə:nl/n.永久的；不朽的标准evoke/i ˈvəuk/vt.唤起,引起exceptional/ik ˈsepʃənl/a.例外的；优越的exclusive/iksˈklu:siv/a.排外的；孤傲的execution/eksi ˈkju:ʃən/n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify/igˈzəmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exempt/ig ˈzempt/a. 免除的vt.使免除,豁免exotic/igˈzɔutik/a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品险；探险队expel/iks ˈpel/vt.驱逐，开除；排出费,消耗,支出expenditure/iks ˈpendit ʃ/n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise/ekspəˈti:z/n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire/iks ˈpai ə/vi.满期，到期；断气explicit/iksˈplisit/a.明晰的；直率的exposition/eksp əˈzi ʃən/n.说明，解释；陈列exquisite/ ˈekskwizit/a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct/iksˈtiŋkt/a.绝种的；熄灭了的灭，扑灭；消灭录extravagant/iks ˈtrævigənt/a.奢侈的；过度的Ffabricate/ ˈfæbrikeit/vt.制作，组合；捏造facet/ˈfæsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/fəˈsiliteit/vt.使容易；助长货，膺品fantastic/fænˈtæstik/a.空想的；奇异的fantasy/ ˈfæntəsi/n.梦想,白日梦fax/fæks/n.vt.feast/fi:st/n.盛宴，筵席；节日federation/fedəˈreiʃən/n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble/ ˈfi:bl/a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship/ ˈfeləuʃip/n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine/ ˈfeminin/a.女性的；女子气的finite/ˈfainait/a. 有限的；有尽的fist/fist/n.拳(头) fixture/ ˈfikst ʃə/n.固定；定期存款flank/flæŋk/n.肋，肋腹；侧面动flare/flɛə/vi.闪耀闪亮flatter/ ˈflætə/vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw/flɔ:/n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙fling/fliŋ/vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛动动flush/flΛʃ/vi.奔流；(脸)发红flutter/ ˈflΛtə/vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foam/f əum/n.泡沫；泡沫塑料foil/fɔil/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托foremost/ ˈfɔ:məust/a.最初的；第一流的foresee/f ɔ:ˈsi:/vt.预见，预知，看穿formidable/ ˈfɔ:midəbl/a.可怕的；难对付的fort/fɔ:t/n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming/f ɔ:θˈkΛmi ŋ/a.即将到来的；现有的forum/ ˈfɔ:rəm/n.论坛，讨论会foster/ ˈfɔstə/vt.养育，抚养；培养foul/faul/a.肮脏的；丑恶的fragile/ ˈfrædʒail/a.脆的；体质弱的fraud/frɔ:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fring e/ ˈfrindʒ/n.穗，毛边；边缘败；使无效furious/ ˈfjuəriəs/a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuse/fju:z/n. 保险丝，导火线fusion/ˈfjuʒən/n.熔合物,结合,熔合Ggalaxy/ ˈgæləksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery/ ˈgæləri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble/ ˈgæmbl/n.赌博vt.冒…的险gaol/dʒeil/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garbage/ ˈga:bidʒ/n.垃圾，污物，废料garme nt/ ˈga:m ənt/n.衣服；服装，衣着gasp/ga:sp/vi. 气喘，喘息gear/gi ə/n.齿轮，传动装置gene/d ʒi:n/n.基因,因子genetic/dʒəˈnetik/a.遗传的,起源的质学；(某地)地质gigantic/dʒaiˈgæntik/a.巨大的；巨人似的given/ ˈgivn/a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的gleam/gli:m/n. 微光vi.发微光glide/glaid/vi. 滑动；消逝glitter/ ˈglitə/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光global/ ˈgləubəl/a.球面的；全球的gloomy/ ˈglu:mi/a. 黑暗的；令人沮丧的gorgeous/ ˈgɔ:dʒəs/a.绚丽的；极好的gossip/ˈgɔsip/n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab/gr æb/vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious/ ˈgrei ʃəs/a.谦和的graze/greiz/vi. 喂草；放牧(牲畜)grease/gri:s,gri:z/n. 动物脂，脂肪grief/gri:f/n.悲哀，悲哀，悲伤grim/grim/a. 冷酷无情的，严厉的grin/grin/vi. 咧着嘴笑grope/gr əup/vi.(暗中)摸索，探索guardian/ ˈga:dj ən/n.监护人,保护人护的guideline/ ˈgaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标guy/gai/n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑Hhamper/ ˈhæmpə/vt.阻碍，阻碍，牵制handbook/ ˈhændbuk/n.手册，便览，指南handicap/ ˈhændik æp/vt.阻碍，使不利hasty/ˈheisti/a.急速的；仓促的hatch/hætʃ/vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul/hɔ:l/vt.拖曳；拖运haunt/hɔ:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal/hi:l/vt.治愈；使和解hearing/ ˈhiəriŋ/n.听,听觉heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten/ ˈhaitn/vt.加高，提高；增加heir/ ɛə/n.后嗣，继承人hemisph ere/ ˈhemisfiə/n.半球；半球地图henceforth/ ˈhens ˈfɔ:θ/ad.今后，从今以后heritage/ ˈheritid ʒ/n.遗产,继承物,传统级制度，统治集团highlight/ ˈhailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder/ ˈhində,ˈhaind ə/a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打搅页，折叶，铰链historian/his ˈtɔ:riən/n.历史学家；编史家historic/hisˈtɔrik/a.历史的；历史性的hitherto/ ˈhiðəˈtu:/ad. 迄今，到目前为止类的；均匀的horrible/ ˈhɔr əbl/a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose/həuz/n. 长筒袜；软管hospitality/hɔspiˈtæliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人质，抵押品hover/ ˈhɔvə/vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔hug/hΛg/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱类；人性，人情humidity/hju: ˈmiditi/n.湿气；湿度hurricane/ ˈhΛrikən/n.飓风，十二级风hypo thesis/hai ˈpɔθisi:z/n. 假设；前提hysterical/his ˈterikəl/a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的Iidentification/aidentifiˈkeiʃən/n.认出，鉴定；身份证identity/ai ˈdentiti/n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致识形态,思想体系idiom/ ˈidiəm/n.习语，成语ignorance/ ˈignərəns/n.无知，无学，愚昧illuminate/i ˈlju:mineit/vt. 照明，照亮；阐明illusion/iˈlju:ʒən/n.梦想；错觉；假象imaginative/i ˈmædʒənətiv/a.想象的,虚构的imitation/imi ˈteiʃən/n.仿制品，伪制物immerse/i ˈmə:s/vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼immune/i ˈmjun/a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair/im ˈpɛə/vt.损害,减少,削弱impart/imˈpa:t/vt.给予，传递；告诉imperative/imˈperətiv/n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i mpetus/ ˈimpit əs/n.动力,推动力,激励implement/ ˈimplimənt/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit/imˈplisit/a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的动，推动，脉冲inaugurate/i ˈnɔ:gjureit/vt.开始；使就职incentive/inˈsentiv/n.动机incidence/ ˈinsidəns/n.发生，影响；入射带地；顺便提及围住的；包括的incorporate/inˈkɔ:pəreit/vt.结合，合并，收编incredible/in ˈkredəbl/a.难以置信的，惊人的incur/inˈkə:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/inˈdefinit/a.不明确的；不定的indicative/inˈdikətiv/a.指示的；陈述的indignant/in ˈdignənt/a.愤慨的，义愤的indignation/indig ˈnei ʃən/n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤induce/inˈdju:s/vt.劝诱；引起；感应纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/i ˈnə:ʃjə/n.惯性，惯量；无力infectious/inˈfekʃəs/a.传染的；感染性的论；推断的结果货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict/inˈflikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious/inˈdʒi:njəs/a.机灵的；精巧制成的ingredient/in ˈgri:dj ənt/n.配料，成分inhabit/inˈhæbit/vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit/inˈhibit/vt.禁止,抑制initiate/iˈniʃieit/vt.开始，创始；启蒙initiative/iˈniʃiətiv/a.创始的inject/inˈdʒekt/vt.注射；注满；喷射inland/ ˈinlənd,inˈlænd/a.国内的；内地的inlet/ˈinlet/n.进口，水湾进innovation/inəuˈveiʃən/n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable/i ˈnju:mərəbl/a.无数的，数不清的insane/inˈsein/a.患精神病的,不理智的insight/ˈinsait/n.洞察力，洞悉，见识inspiration/insp əˈrei ʃən/n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞间的，即刻的instrumental/instru ˈmentl/a.仪器的；有帮助的绝缘，使绝热动的,完整的integral/ ˈintigrəl/a.组成的；整的结合，使并入integrity/inˈtegriti/n. 老实，正直intellect/ˈintilekt/n.理智，智力，才智intelligible/inˈtælidʒəbl/a.可理解/易理解的,明了的强，强化转睛的，热切的间的,暂时/间歇的,n.过渡时期intermittent/int əˈmitnt/a.间歇的,断断续续的intersection/int əˈsekʃən/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervene/int əˈvi:n/vi.干预，干预；播进胁,恐吓,胁迫杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的谋谋,耍诡计兴趣质的,原有的,真正的觉,直觉的知识invalid/ˈinvəli:d,inˈvælid/n.病人a.有病的，无效的invaluable/in ˈvæljuəbl/a.无价的,价值无法衡量的变地，永恒地inventory/ ˈinv ənˈtəuri/n.详细目录,存货清单转,使颠倒,使转化讽,讽剌,讽剌之事虑的，不顾的溉；冲洗法irritate/ ˈiriteit/vt.激怒；引起不愉快ivory/ˈaivəri/n.象牙；牙质；乳白色Jjail/dʒeil/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize/ ˈdʒepədaiz/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地journalist/ ˈdʒə:nəlist/n.记者，新闻工作者junction/ ˈdʒΛŋkʃən/n.连接；接头；中继线审团；评奖团justification/dʒΛstifiˈkeiʃən/n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪Kkidney/ ˈkidni/n.肾，腰子；性格kit/kit/n.成套工具；用具包knit/nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/nɔb/n.门把，拉手；旋纽Llamb/læm/n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉lame/leim/a. 跛的；瘸的，残废的landscape/ ˈlændskeip/n.风景，景色，景致见的latitude/ ˈlætitju:d/n. 纬度；黄纬layman/ ˈleimən/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/ ˈli:flit/n.传单，活页；广告约，契约，租契legend/ ˈledʒənd/n.传说，传奇legislation/ledʒisˈleiʃən/n.立法；法规liability/laiəˈbiliti/n.责任；倾向；债务lick/lik/vt.舔；舔吃likelihood/ ˈlaiklihud/n.可能(性)limp/limp/vi.蹒跚，跛行linear/ ˈliniə/a.线的；长度的liner/ ˈlainə/n.班船，班机linger/ ˈliŋgə/vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延literacy/ ˈlitərəsi/n.读写能力,识字literal/ ˈlitər əl/a.文字(上)的；字面的litter/ ˈlitə/n.废物，杂乱厅，(剧院的)门廊locality/ləuˈkæliti/n.位置，地点，发生地动的；机动耸的；高尚的longitude/ ˈlɔndʒitju:d/n.经线，经度lounge/laund ʒ/n.(旅馆等的)休息室润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/ ˈlju:minəs/a.发光的；光明的Mmagnify/ˈmægnifai/vt.放大，扩大magnitude/ ˈmægnitju:d/n. 大小；重大；星等严，尊严；陛下购物中心manipulate/m əˈnipjuleit/vt.操作；控制，手持manoeuvre/m əˈnu:və/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵manuscript/ ˈmænjuskript/n.手稿，底稿，原稿ma rble/ ˈma:bl/n. 大理石marginal/ ˈma:dʒinəl/a.记在页边的；边缘的泽地，湿地帅；陆军元帅masculine/ ˈma:skjulin/a. 男性的；强壮的massive/ ˈmæsiv/a.粗大的；大而重的masterpiece/ ˈma:stəpi:s/n.杰作，名著meadow/ ˈmedəu/n.草地，牧草地mechanism/ ˈmek ənizəm/n.机械装置；机制medal/ ˈmedl/n.奖章，勋章，纪念章间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调停medieval/medi ˈi:vəl/a.中古的,中世纪的melody/ ˈmel ədi/n.旋律，曲调；歌曲员资格；会员人数menace/ ˈmenəs/vt.&vi.&n.( 进行)威胁merge/mə:dʒ/vt.使合并,使并为一体脏，弄乱，搞糟messenger/ ˈmesind ʒə/n.送信者，信使midst/ˈmidst/n.中部，中间，当中migrate/mai ˈgreit/vi.迁移，移居战的miniature/ ˈminj ətʃə/n.缩影 a.缩小的minimal/ ˈminiml/a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的misery/ ˈmizəri/n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune/mis ˈfɔ:tʃən/n.不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary/ ˈmiʃənəri/n.传教士mobilize/ ˈməubilaiz/vt.发动vi.发动起来mock/mɔk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦momentum/mou ˈment əm/n.动力,要素monopoly/m əˈnɔpəli/n.垄断，独占，专利monster/ ˈmɔnstə/n.怪物；畸形的动植物morality/m əˈræliti/n.道德，美德，品行mortal/ ˈmɔ:tl/a.终有一死的；致死的车游客旅馆mourn/m ɔ:n/vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy/ ˈmΛdi/a.多泥的，泥泞的multitude/ ˈmΛltitju:d/n.大批，大群；大量municipal/mju: ˈnisipəl/a.市的，市立的语语发达的，强健的mutter/ ˈmΛtə/vi.轻声低语；抱怨话,虚构的事,虚构的人Nnaive/n a: ˈi:v/a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative/ ˈnærətiv/n.表达,故事a.表达的,叙事的nasty/ˈna:sti/a. 龌龊的；淫猥的necessitate/ni ˈsesiteit/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negotiate/ni ˈgəuʃieit/vi.谈判，交涉，议定nickel/ˈnikl/n.镍；镍币nightmare/ ˈnaitmɛə/n.恶梦；经常的恐惧义上的词性词nominate/ ˈnɔmineit/vt.提名，推荐；任命nonet heless/ ˈnΛnðəˈles/adv.尽管如此,然而norm/n ɔ:m/n. 标准，标准；平均数notable/ ˈnəut əbl/n.值得注意的；著名的notation/nou ˈteiʃən/n.记号法,表示法,注释notify/ˈnəutifai/vt.通知，告知；报告notion/ ˈnəuʃən/n.概念，意念；看法notwithstanding/n ɔtwiθˈstændiŋ/prep.尽管，虽然nourish/ ˈnΛri ʃ/vt.提供养分，养育颖；新奇的事物numerical/njuˈmerik əl/a.数字的，数值的nutrition/nju:ˈtriʃən/n.营养,营养学Ooath/ əuθ/n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedient/ əˈbi:dj ənt/n.服从的，顺从的obligation/ ɔbliˈgei ʃən/n.义务，职责，责任秽的,猥亵的obscure/ əbˈskjuə/a.阴暗的；蒙昧的odor/ ˈəudə/n.气味,名声,味offence/ əˈfens/n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯offensive/ əˈfensiv/a.冒犯的；进攻的offset/ˈɔ:fset/n.分支，抵销销offspring/ ˈɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女，子孙，后代opaque/ əuˈpeik/a.不透明的；不传导的oppress/ əˈpres/vt.压迫，压制；压抑optimism/ ˈɔptimizm/n. 乐观，乐观主义optimum/ ˈɔptimiəm/n.最适条件，最适度option/ ˈɔpʃən/n.选择，取舍orient/ ˈɔ:ri ənt/n.东方；亚洲，远东oriental/ ɔriˈen tl/a.东方的；东方国家的东；定位；方向originate/ əˈridʒineit/vi.发源创ornament/ ˈɔ:nəmənt,ɔ:nəment/n. 装饰物vt.装修统的,传统的,惯常的outbreak/ ˈautbreik/n.( 战争、愤怒等)爆发overflow/əuvəˈfləu/vt.从…中溢出overhear/ əuvəˈhiə/vt.偶然听到；偷听显的,公然的overthrow/, əuvəˈθrəu/vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解overwhelm/ əuvəˈhwelm/vt. 压倒，使不知所措Ppanic/ ˈpænik/n.恐慌，惊慌乐园；天堂论点,自相矛盾的话瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/p əˈræmitə/n.参(变)数；参量partition/pa: ˈtiʃən/n.分开，分割；融墙pastime/ ˈpa:staim/n. 消遣，娱乐场；牲畜饲养patent/ ˈpeitənt/a.专利的n.专利动人的；可怜的patriotic/pætriˈɔtik/a.爱国的逻逻，巡查pave/peiv/vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl/p ə:l/n.珍珠；珍珠母pedal/ ˈpedl/n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬pedestrian/pi ˈdestri ən/n.行人，步行者peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)视；隐约出现penalty/ ˈpenlti/n. 处罚，刑罚；罚款pendulum/ ˈpendjul əm/n.(钟等的)摆pension/ ˈpenʃən/n.抚恤金，年金觉；概念；理解力perfection/pəˈfekʃən/n.尽善尽美；无比精确perfume/ ˈpə:fju:m,p ə:ˈfju:m/n.香味，芳香；香料periodic/ ˈpiəri ˈɔdik/n.周期的；一定时期的periodical/pi əri ˈɔdikəl/n.期刊，杂志perish/ ˈperi ʃ/vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎permeate/ ˈpə:miet/vt.弥漫,渗透,充满许的perpetual/p əˈpetʃuəl/a.永久的；四季开花的perplex/pəˈpleks/vt.迷惑，困惑，难住执的,坚持的,持续的pest/pest/n. 害虫；害人虫petition/pi ˈtiʃən/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty/ ˈpeti/a.细小的；器量小的physiological/fizi əˈlɔdʒikəl/a.生理学的,生理学上的plague/pleig/n. 瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾plaster/ ˈpla:st ə/n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plateau/ ˈplætəu/n.高原；平稳时期实的,似乎合理的plea/pli:/n. 请愿，请求，恳求plea/pli:/n. 请愿，请求，恳求plead/pli:d/vt.为…辩护辩发誓poke/pəuk/vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)polar/ ˈpəulə/a.南(北)极的；极性的虑pope/p əup/n.( 罗马天主教的)教皇porch/pɔ:tʃ/n.门廊，入口处pore/p ɔ:/n.毛孔，气孔，细孔绘,描写,描写...的肖像,pose/pəuz/vi.假装，摆姿势势报,招贴,脚夫postulate/ ˈpɔstjuleit/vt.要求，假定，假设实行的；适用的prayer/ ˈprɛə/n.祈祷，祈求preach/pri:t ʃ/vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede/pri(:) ˈsi:d/vt.先于…vi.领先发生preclude/pri ˈklu:d/vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,阻碍辈，前任者优势的；主要的pregnant/ ˈpregnənt/a.怀孕的；意义深长的过早的产儿premise/ ˈpremis,pri ˈmaiz/n. 前提,假设，房产premium/ ˈpri:mj əm/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/pris ˈkripʃən/n.药方，处方的药绍；赠送；呈现preside/pri ˈzaid/vi. 主持；主奏prestige/pres ˈti:ʒ/n.威望，威信，声望测起来，大概presume/pri ˈzju:m/vt.假定，假设，揣测pretext/ ˈpri:tekst/n.借口,托辞prevalent/ ˈprev ələnt/a.流行的；盛行的prey/prei/vi. 猎物获priest/pri:st/n. 教士，牧师，神父priority/prai ˈɔriti/n.先，前；优先，重点privacy/ ˈpraiv əsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密针针探查proceeding/pr əˈsi:diŋ/n.程序，行动，事项proclaim/pr əˈkleim/vt.宣告，宣布；说明产的；出产…的产率；多产练，精通profile/ˈprəufail/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/ ˈp rɔfitəbl/a.有利的；有益的profound/pr əˈfaund/a. 深刻的；渊博的长，拉长，拖延promising/ ˈprɔmisiŋ/a.有希望的；有前途的prone/pr əun/a.俯伏的,易于...的传；宣传机构propagate/ ˈprɔpəgeit/vt.繁殖；传播，普及进，推动prophet/ ˈprɔfit/n.预言家，先知题，主题；提议prose/pr əuz/n. 散文prospective/prəsˈpektiv/a.有希望的,预期/将来的pr ototype/ 'ˈr əutətaip/n.原型；典型，范例provocative/pr ə'ˈɔkətiv/a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke/pr ə'ˈəuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/prak 'ˈiməti/n.接近,亲近publicity/pΛbˈlisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传纯，精炼(金属)purity/ ˈpjuəriti/n.纯洁；纯洁；纯度pursuit/pəˈsju:t/n.追赶；追求；事务Qqualification/kwɔlifiˈk eiʃən/n.资格；限制条件qualitative/ ˈkwɔlitətiv/a.质的；定性的quantify/ˈkwɔntifai/vt.确定…的数量quantitative/ ˈkwɔntitətiv/a.量的；定量的quart/ ˈkwɔ:t/n.夸脱(=2 品脱)queer/ ˈkwiə/a.奇怪的，古怪的灭，扑灭；压制quest/kwest/vt.寻找questionnaire/kwest ʃəˈnɛə/n.调查表，征求意见表quiver/ ˈkwivə/vi.(轻微地)颤抖Rradiant/ ˈreidj ənt/a.绚丽的；容光焕发的radiate/ ˈreidieit/vi.发射光线；辐射radical/ ˈrædikəl/a.基本的；激进的rage/reid ʒ/n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid/reid/n. 袭击；突然搜查rally/ˈræli/n.&vt.&vi.( 重新)集合级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily/ ˈredili/ad. 乐意地；无困难地realistic/ri əˈlistik/a.现实的；现实主义的reap/ri:p/vt.&vi. 收割，收获rebellion/ri ˈbelj ən/n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession/ri ˈseʃən/n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipe/ ˈresipi/n. 菜谱，烹饪法；处方recipient/ri ˈsipiənt/n.接受者，接收者reciprocal/ri ˈsiprəkəl/a.相互的；互利的诵，朗诵reckless/ˈreklis/a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon/ ˈrek ən/vi.数，算帐vt.认为垦，开拓；回收recon cile/ ˈrek ənsail/vt.使和好；调停recreation/rekri ˈei ʃən/n.消遣，娱乐活动recruit/ri ˈkru:t/vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular/rek ˈtæŋgjul ə/a.矩形的,成直角的rectify/ˈrektifai/vt.纠正；调整；精馏发,重现,再发生环,再利用,再制redundant/ri ˈdΛndənt/a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain/ri ˈfrein/vi.抑制，制止，忍住refreshment/ri ˈfreʃmənt/n.茶点，点心，便餐refugee/ref ju:ˈdʒi:/n.难民，流亡者refute/ri ˈfju:t/vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regime/rei ˈʒi:m/n.政体，政权；制度reign/rein/n. 朝代rejoice/ri ˈdʒɔis/vi.欣喜，高兴传递；使接替reliance/ri ˈlaiəns/n.信任，信赖，信心remainder/ri ˈmeində/n.剩余(物)；余数remnant/ ˈremn ənt/n.残留部分，遗迹renaissance/r əˈneisəns/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/ri:ˈpei/vt.&vi.归还，报答绝；使厌恶剧目,全部技能replacement/ri ˈpleismənt/n.归还；取代；置换representation/reprizen ˈtei ʃən/n.描写；陈述；代表reproach/ri ˈprəutʃ/vt.&n.责备，指责resemblanc e/ri ˈzembl əns/n.相似，相似性resent/ri ˈzent/vt.对…不满，怨恨reservation/rez əˈveiʃən/n.保留；预定，预订reside/ri ˈzaid/vi. 居住，驻扎；属于residential/rezi ˈdenʃəl/a.住宅的,与居住有关的鸣,回声,共振为结果而发生的retention/ri ˈtenʃən/n.保留,保有,保持；反驳retrieve/ri ˈtri:v/vt.取回,挽回,检索retrospect/ ˈretrəspekt/n.回忆,追忆,回溯revelation/revi ˈleiʃən/n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge/ri ˈvendʒ/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/ri ˈvaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve/ri ˈvɔlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台rigorous/ ˈrigərəs/a.(性格等)严峻的rim/rim/n. 边；边缘，(眼镜)框riot/ˈraiət/n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱rip/rip/vi.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple/ ˈripl/n.涟漪，细浪，波纹ritual/ ˈritjuəl/n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的robust/r əuˈbΛst/a.强健的,粗野的,坚定的romance/r əuˈmæns/n.传奇；浪漫文学rot/rɔt/vt.烂，腐坏烂royalty/ ˈrɔiəlti/n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture/ ˈr Λptʃə/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂Ssafeguard/ ˈseifga:d/n. 保护措施；护照saint/seint/n.圣徒；基督教徒sanction/ˈsæŋkʃən/n.制裁，批准saturate/ ˈsætʃəreit/vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce/sɔ:s/n.调味汁，酱汁发的scandal/ ˈskændl/n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scent/sent/n.气味，香味；香水sceptical/ˈskeptik əl/a.疑心的scorn/skɔ:n/n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap/skræp/n.碎片；废料vt.废弃script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/ˈskrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/ ˈskΛlptʃə/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/si:m/n. 缝口；接缝；骨缝门,部分,扇形seemingly/ ˈsi:mi ŋli/ad.外表上，外表上segment/ ˈsegmənt/n.切片，部分；段，节segregate/ ˈsegrigeit/a. 别离的,被隔离的vt.使别离,使隔离seminar/ ˈsemina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会议员；评议员觉，知觉；轰动sent iment/ ˈsentimənt/n.感情；情操；情绪sexual/ ˈseksjuəl/a.性的,性别的shabby/ ˈʃæbi/a.褴褛的；破旧的shaft/ʃa:ft/n.(工具的)柄，杆状物shatter/ ˈʃætə/vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer/ ʃiə/a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的货；装载的货物shrewd/ ʃru:d/a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug/ ʃrΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩shutter/ ˈʃΛtə/n.百叶窗；(相机)快门shuttl e/ ˈʃΛtl/n.(织机的)梭signify/ˈsignifai/vt.表示，意味着silicon/ ˈsilikən/n.硅(旧名矽)拟,假装,模仿时的，同时存在的situated/ ˈsitjueitid/a.位于…的skeleton/ ˈskelitən/n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架skeptical/ˈskeptikl/a.疑心的,多疑的skip/skip/vi.跳；跳绳；略过slack/slæk/a.松弛的;萧条的slap/slæp/vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍杀，屠宰slim/slim/a.细长的；微小的slogan/ ˈsləugən/n.标语，口号slot/slɔt/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/slΛm/n.贫民窟，贫民区smash/smæʃ/vt.打碎，打破，粉碎snack/snæk/n.快餐，小吃snap/snæp/vt.猛咬，突然折断snatch/snætʃ/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar/s ɔ:/vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober/ ˈsəubə/a.清醒的；适度的software/ ˈsɔftwɛə/n.(电脑的)软件solidarity/sɔliˈdæriti/n.团结；休戚相关solitary/ˈsɔlitəri/n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的solo/ˈsəul əu/n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲sovereign/ ˈsɔvrin/n.君主 a.统治的阔的，广阔的sparkle/ ˈspa:kl/vi.发火花闪耀间的，占据空间的speciality/speʃiˈæliti/n.专业，特长；特产species/ˈspi:ʃi:z/n. 种，物种；种类specifically/speˈsifikəli/ad.特定的,明确的specification/spesifiˈkeiʃən/n.载明，详述；规格spectacle/ ˈspektəkl/n.场面；景象，奇观览物观者，观众spectrum/ ˈspektrəm/n.系列，范围；波谱speculate/ ˈspekjuleit/vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral/ ˈspaiərəl/a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash/splæʃ/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman/ ˈspəuksmən/n.发言人，代言人绵发的；本能的spouse/spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻spy/spai/n.间谍，特务vt.侦察稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger/ ˈstægə/vi.蹒跚摇晃staircase/ ˈstɛəkeis/n.楼梯，楼梯间stall/stɔ:l/n.货摊，书摊；厩stationary/ ˈsteiʃnəri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics/stəˈtistiks/n.统计，统计数字stereotype/sti əriətaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/st ə:n/n.艉，船尾；臀部stimulus/ˈstimjul əs/n.刺激,激励,刺激品针，缝线vt.缝实的strategic/strəˈti:dʒik/a.战略的,战略上的streamline/stri:mlain/n. 流线；流线型striking/ˈstraiki ŋ/a.显著的，惊人的strive/straiv/vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn/ ˈstΛbən/a.顽固的；顽强的studio/ˈstju:diəu/n.工作室；播音室stumble/ ˈstΛmbl/vi.绊倒；犯错误sturdy/ ˈstə:di/a.坚定的；牢固的观的,个人的级的，辅助的subscribe/s əbˈskraib/vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary/s əbˈsidjəri/a.辅助的，补充的subsidy/ˈsΛbsidi/n.补助金,津贴subtle/ ˈsΛbtl/a.微妙的；精巧的successor/səkˈsesə/n.继承人，继任者sue/sju:/vt.控告,请愿。
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中国梦 the Chinese dream改革开放 reform and opening-up 激励 inspire包容性 inclusiveness双赢合作 win-win cooperation 扩大 expand民族复兴 national rejuvenation强大(的) powerful繁荣的 prosperous需要 entail稳定健康的 steady and healthy应对 respond to外部发展 external development风险 risk挑战 challenge教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system 义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区 special economic zones十二五规划the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Eco nomic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利patent商标 trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and ed ucation研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)七夕(Double-Seventh Day)中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain武术 martial arts象征的 symbolic正直 honesty京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum 长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains 小兴安岭 Lesser Xing’an Mountains 天池 Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲；炖；焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake 烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway加速 speed up减速 slow down超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving。