大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇

元旦New Year's Day

情人节Valentine's Day

国际妇女节International Women' Day

植树节Tree Planting Day

愚人节April Fools' Day

国际劳动日International Labor Day

中国青年节Chinese Youth Day

国际儿童节International Children's Day

中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China

中国人民解放军建军节Army Day

中华人民共和国国庆节National Day

中国教师节Teacher's Day

万圣节Halloween

母亲节Mother's Day

农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)

农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)

农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day

农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节

(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

春联Spring Festival couplets

年画New Year pictures

剪纸paper-cuts

除夕the eve of the lunar New Year

守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

放爆竹let off firecrackers

拜年pay a New Year visit

团圆饭family reunion dinner

敬酒propose a toast

红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance

舞龙dragon dance

灯笼lantern

灯谜riddles written on lanterns

灯会exhibit of lanterns

禁忌taboo

压岁钱gift money; money given to children

as a lunar new year gift

祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling

踩高跷stilt walking

扭秧歌yangge dance

扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or

loved ones

赛龙舟dragon-boat racing

粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)

月饼moon cake

赏月appreciate the glorious full moon

赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

登高climb mountain

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇

小康社会 a well-to-do society

人民生活people’s livelihood

生活水平living standards

生活质量quality of life

住房条件housing conditions

文化程度educational level

就业率employment rate

人均收入average income per capita

年平均工资average annual pay

奖金bonus

生活费用cost of living

消费价格指数consumer price index

环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

购买力purchasing power

贫困家庭the needy family

贫困地区poverty-stricken region

下岗be laid off

小康relative affluence

安居乐业live a good life

共同富裕shared prosperity

社会保险social insurance

助学金grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金disaster relief funds

人口population

人口分布population distribution

流动人口transient population 城市人口urban population

农业人口agriculture population 出生率birth rate

自然增长率natural growth rate 负增长率negative growth rate 普查census

户口册household register

计划生育family planning/planned parenthoo

优生优ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治区autonomous region

民族ethnic groups

少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

中国共产党Communist Party of China 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇

京剧Peking opera

昆曲Kunqu oper

中国画traditional Chinese painting

人物portrait

山水landscape

花鸟flower and bird

草虫grass and insect

泼墨paint-splashing style

写意impressionistic style

工笔elaborate style

毛笔writing brush

书法calligraphic art

书法家calligraphic artist

楷体formal script/regular script

行书running script

宋体Song-dynasty script

工艺品handwork/handicrafts

手工艺品articles of handcraft art

文物cultural relics/antiques

国宝national treasure

人民大会堂Great Hall of the People

故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum

长城Great Wall

外滩the Bund

华山Huashan Mountain

黄山Yellow Mountain

滇池Dianchi Lake

洱海Erhai lake

孔庙Temple of Confucius

故居Former Residence

庐山Lushan Mountain

少林寺Shaolin Temple

长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains 小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains 天池Heaven’s Pool

布达拉宫Potala Palace

日月潭Lake Sun Moon

发源地the birthplace

煮poach/boiled

蒸steamed

火锅chafing dish

煲；炖；焖stewed

煎pan-fried

炒stir-fried

炸deep-fried

烘baked

熏smoked

泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables

北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck

炒饭stir-fried rice

油条deep fried twisted dough stick

饺子jiaozi

汤圆tangyuan

馄饨hundun

烧麦shaomai

月饼moon cake

烧饼sesame seed cake

小笼包steamed dumpling with pork

红茶black tea

绿茶green tea

花茶jasmine tea

茶道sado/ tea ceremony

功夫茶Gongfu tea

陈酒old wine/aged wine

烧酒arrack