大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组知识点整理
最权威的大学英语六级高频词汇表(最新版)
最权威的大学英语六级高频词汇表（最新版）1constrain 16 vt.强迫，抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj。
暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的，晦涩的vt。
使暗，使不明显comply 6 vi。
顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt。
确定，批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认，(基督教中)给。
..行按手礼magnify 6 vt。
放大，扩大，赞美，夸大，夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n。
转变，转换，跃迁，过渡，变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守，使顺从vi.符合，相似，适应环境adj。
一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的，不调和的scrape 5 n。
刮, 擦，擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi。
刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt。
刮, 擦，擦伤，transaction 5 n。
办理, 会报，学报, 交易，事务，处理事务transmission 5 n.播送，发射，传动, 传送, 传输，转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的，价值不高的，微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的，不明确的coincide 4 vi。
一致, 符合inspire 4 vt。
吸（气），鼓舞，感动, 激发，启示，使生灵感, 产生vi。
吸入，赋予灵感obligation 4 n。
义务，职责, 债务confront 4 vt.使面临，对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺，使丧失descend 4 vi。
下来，下降，遗传(指财产，气质，权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj。
过多的，过分的, 额外extinctreservation 4 n.保留，（旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj。
次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从acute 3 adj.敏锐的，[医］急性的，剧烈appropriate 3 adj。
大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及词汇
大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及词汇英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，经过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣英语四六级翻译题100个常考词组1. at the thought of一想到…?2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论?3. at will 随心所欲?4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有?5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解?6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，?7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地? 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。
大学六级考试翻译高频词汇
大学六级考试翻译（写作）高频词汇已考词汇establish 建立honor荣耀stock股票production生产measurement度量，尺寸deprive sb. of sth.剥夺permit准许，允许retire退休distinction区别，差别accomplishment成就，完成elite精华，精锐arrogant傲慢的，自大的instinctive activity本能的活动on behalf of代表scheduled安排equippedsuccessive连续的yield屈服assume 假设diversity多样性peer同辈，同龄人coordinated协调的resemble相像vision视力，幻想，远见implement实现，贯彻associate withassign分配，指派affordinfant婴儿，幼稚的ingredient成分，因素urban城市的civilization文明文化date backembrace拥抱，包含irresistible不可抵抗的，不能压制的momentum动力，要素foster养育，鼓励individualistic个人主义的conceive想象，构想，设想security安全potential潜在的barrier/obstacle障碍物spread传播filter过滤recognize认出，意识到anonymous无名的，无特色的distinction差别不同区别pursuit追求consultancy咨询顾问discredit损害破坏integrity正直pronouncement公告，声明priority优先权significant有意义的，重大的initial最初的competitive竞争的brand name商标，品牌leap跳，跳跃，n.进步dilemma进退两难的局面，困难的选择account for 解释challengewisdom智慧identify识别，鉴别specific明确的，特殊的anticipate期望，预见incredible难以置信的critical批评的launch发射开办起飞obligation义务，职责。
六级翻译高频词汇
(一)经济类总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply跨国公司 cross-national corporation 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises （二）教育类成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education 课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering高考(university/college) entrance examination九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools师范学院 teachers’college; normal college（三）饮食类川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot（四）文化类京剧 Peking opera太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty。
英语六级翻译必背动词及分类词总汇
英语六级翻译必背动词今天为大家及时带来英语四六级考试相关资讯及备考技巧。
也为大家整理了大学英语六级翻译高频词汇，一起来看看吧！一、动词（18组）1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline例句：他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。
They emphasize that people should read good books, especially the classics.2. 象征symbolize/signify/stand for例句：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。
Red usually symbolizes fortune, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture.3. 变成、改变、演变become/change into/develop to/evolve into例句：珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域之一。
The Pearl River Delta has become one of the main economic zones in China and the world.4. 考虑consider/think about/take…into account/think over例句：但是好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。
But good cooking shares one thing in common—always taking color,flavor, taste and nutrition into account.5. 举办、举行hold/conduct例句：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year.6. 使用、利用use/utilize/make use of例句：核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
英语六级高频核心词汇表与翻译高频词(下载)
英语六级备考词汇表单词音标解释一解释二解释三abnormal [æb′nɔ:mә] a.不正常的；变态的abolish [ә′bɔliʃ] vt.废除，取消abundance [ә′bΛndәns] n.丰富，充裕accessory [æk′sesәri] n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate [ә′kɔmәdeit] v t.容纳；供应，供给accord [ә′kɔ:d] vt.一致(~with)；给予acknowledge [әk′nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；告知收到acquaint [ә′kweint] vt.使认识，使了解acquisition [`ækwi′ziʃәn] n.获得,添加的物品activate [`æktiveit]vt.刺激,使活动acute [ә′kju:t] a.敏锐的administer [әd′ministә] vt.执行,管理,治理, adverse [`ædvә:s] a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise [`ædvәtaiz] vt.通知vi.登广告advocate [`ædvәkit] n.辩护者vt.拥护affiliate [ә′filieit] vt.附属,接纳vi.有关affirm [ә′fә:m] vt.断言，批准；证实aggravate [`ægrәveit] vt.使恶化,使更加重agreeable [ә′griәbl] a.惬意的；同意的alert [ә′lә:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alliance [ә′laiәns] n.联盟,联合allocate [`ælәkeit] vt.分派,分配allowance [ә′lauәns] n津贴，补助费alongside [ә′lɔŋ′said] prep.在…旁边alternate [ɔ:l′tә:nit] vt.使交替 a.交替的ambiguous [æm′bigjuәs] a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious [æm′biʃәs] a.有雄心的；热望的ample [`æmpl] a.足够的；宽敞的amplify [`æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy [ә′nælәdʒi] n.相似，类似；比拟analytic [ænә′litik] a.分析的,解析的analytical [ænә′litikl] a.分析的,解析的angel [`eindʒәl] n.天使，神差，安琪儿anniversary [,æni′vә:sәri] n.周年纪念日anonymous [ә′nɔnimәs] a.匿名的antarctic [ænt′a:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区antique [æn′ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物appreciable [ә′pri:ʃәbl] a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension [æpri′henʃәn] n.理解,忧惧,逮捕architect [`a:kitekt] n.建筑师；创造者arctic [`a:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极array [ә′rei] vt.装扮n.队列；排列articulate [a:′tikjulit] a.发音清晰的，听得懂的assimilate [ә′simileit] vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption [ә′sΛmpʃәn] n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance [ә′ʃuәrәns] n.保证；财产转让书astronomy [әs′trɔnәmi] n.天文学athlete [`æθli:t] n.运动员；田径运动员attendance [ә′tendәns] n.到场；出席人数attendant [ә′tendәnt] n.侍者；护理人员augment [ɔ:g′ment,`ɔ:gmәnt] vt.vi.n.增加,增大authoritative [ɔ:′θɔritәtiv] a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize [`ɔ:θәraiz] vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation [ɔ:tә′meiʃәn] n.自动，自动化avail [ә′veil] vt.有益于n.效用bachelor [`bætʃәlә] n.未婚男子；学士baffle [`bæfl]vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald [bɔ:ld] a.秃头的；无毛的ballet [`bælei,]n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban [bæn]n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bankrupt [`bæŋkrәpt] a.破产的 vt.使破产barely [`bɛәli] ad.仅仅，勉强barren [`bærәn] a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement [`beismәnt] n.地下室；地窖；底层bearing [`bɛәriŋ] n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand [bi′fɔ:hænd]ad.预先；提前地betray [bi′trei] vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder [bi′wildә] vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂biography [bai′ɔgrәfi] n.传记blaze [bleiz] n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleak [bli:k] a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless [bles] vt.为…祝福blossom [`blɔsәm] n.花，开花vi.开花boom [bu:m] vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost [bu:st] vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧boycott [`bɔikәt] vt.&n.联合抵制breakdown [`breikdaun] n.崩溃，倒塌；失败brutal [`bru:tl] a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud [bΛd] n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget [`bΛdʒit] n.预算，预算案buffer [`bΛfә] n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug [bΛg] n.虫子；臭虫burial [`beriәl] n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏bypass [`bai-pa:s] n.旁通管vt.绕过captive [`kæptiv] n.俘虏，被监禁的人cartoon [ka:′tu:n] n.漫画，动画片carve [ka:v] vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty [`kæʒjuәlti] n.伤亡,受害者category [`kætigәri] n.种类，类目；畴caution [`kɔ:ʃәn] n.小心；告诫vt.警告cautious [`kɔ:ʃәs] a.小心的，谨慎的cellar [`selә] n.地窑，地下室cereal [`siәriәl] n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty [`sә:tnti] n.确实性，确信，确实certify [`sә:tifai] vt.vi.证明,保证.下载可编辑.chaos [`keiɔs] n.大混乱,混沌characterize [`kæriktәraiz] vt.表示…的特性charity [`tʃæriti]n.施舍；慈善事业charm [tʃa:m] n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人chat [tʃæt]n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天cherish [`tʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chip [tʃip] n.薄片，碎片circulation [sә:kju′leiʃәn] n.循环；(货币等)流通cite [sait] vt.引用，引证；举例civilian [si′viljәn] n.平民 a.平民的clarity [`klæriti]n.清楚,透明clash [klæʃ] n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突classic [`klæsik]n.名著 a.不朽的clearance [`kliәrәns] n.清除,解除,间隙client [`klaiәnt] n.顾客；诉讼委托人cling [kliŋ] vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic [klinik] n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip [klip] vt.剪；剪辑报刊coherent [kәu′hiәrәnt] a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide [kәuin′said] vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence [kәuin′sidәns] n.巧合,同时发生collaboration [kәlæbә′reiʃәn] n.合作,通敌collide [kә′laid] vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial [kә′lәuniәl] a.殖民地的，殖民的combat [`kɔmbæt]vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗comedy [`kɔmidi] n.喜剧；喜剧场面commemorate [kә′memәreit] vt.纪念commence [kә′mens] vt.开始vi.获得学位commend [kә′mend] vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commentary [`kɔmәntәri] n.注释,评论,批评commitment [kә′mitmәnt] n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity [kә′mɔditi] n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace [`kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的 n.平常话commute [kә′mju:t] vt.交换,兑换, 经常来往compact [`kɔmpækt,kәm′pækt] a.紧密的vt.使紧凑comparable [`kɔmpәrәbl] a.可比较的；类似的compatible [kәm′pætәbl] a.一致的；兼容制的compensate [`kɔmpenseit] vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence [`kɔmpitәns] n.胜任,资格,能力competitive [kәm′petitiv] a.竞争的，比赛的compile [kәm′pail] vt.编辑，编制，搜集complement [`kәmplimәnt] vt.补充n.补足(物) complication [kɔmpli′keiʃәn] n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment [`kɔmplimәnt] n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply [kәm′plai] vi.应允，遵照，照做composite [`kɔmpәzit] a.合成的 n.合成物compulsory [kәm′pΛlsәri] a.强迫的，义务的conceive [kәn′si:v] vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception [kәn′sepʃәn] n.概念，观念，想法concession [kәn′seʃәn] n.让步，迁就confidential [kɔnfi′denʃәl] a.秘密的；亲信的configuration [kәnfigju′reiʃәn] n.结构,配置,形态conform [kәn′fɔ:m] vt.使遵守vi.一致confront [kәn′frΛnt] vt.使面对；使对证confusion [kәn′fju:ʒәn] n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious [kɔnʃi′enʃәs] a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive [kәn′sekjutiv] a.连续,联贯的,始的consensus [kәn′sensәs] n.一致consequent [`kɔnsikwәnt] a.作为结果的；必然的conserve [kәn′sә:v] vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱consolidate [kәn′sɔlideit] vt.巩固vi.合并conspicuous [kәn′spikjuәs] a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent [kәn′stitjuәnt] a.形成的 n.选民constrain [kәn′strein] vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant [kәn′sΛltәnt] n.顾问,商议者consumer [kәn′sju:mә] n.消费者，用户contemplate [`kɔntempleit]vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt [kәn′tempt] n.轻蔑；藐视contend [kәn′tend] vi.竞争vt.坚决主context [`kɔntekst] n.上下文；来龙去脉contribution [kɔntri′bju:ʃәn] n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献contrive [kәn′traiv] vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial [kɔntrә′vә:ʃәl] a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的controversy [`kɔntrәvә:si] n.争论，辩论，争吵converge [kәn′vә:dʒ] vi.聚合,集中于一点conviction [kәn′vikʃәn] n.确信，信服，深信cooperative [kәu′ɔpәrәtiv] a.合作的 n.合作社cordial [`kɔ:djәl] a.真诚的，诚恳的corporate [`kɔ:pәrit] n.组织correlate [`kɔrileit] n.互相关联的事物correspondence [kɔris′pɔndәns] n.通信；符合；对应correspondent [kɔris′pɔndәnt] n.通信者；通讯员cosmic [`kɔzmik] a.宇宙的；广大无边的costume [`kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装couch [kautʃ] n.睡椅，发椅counsel [`kaunsәl] n.商议；忠告；律师courtesy [`kә:tisi] n.礼貌，谦恭，请安cradle [`kreidl] n.摇篮，发源地creation [kri′eiʃәn] n.创造,创作物,发明criterion [krai′tiәriәn] n.标准，准则，尺度crucial [`kru:ʃiәl] a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的.下载可编辑.cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a.累积的currency [`kΛrәnsi] n.通货；通用；市价curriculum [kә′rikjulәm] n.课程customary [`kΛstәmәri] a.通常的；照惯例的damn [dæm]vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle [`dæzl]vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deadly [`dedli] a.致命的，死一般的decent [`di:snt] a.正派的；体面的decisive [di′saisiv] a.决定性的；果断的decline [di′klain] vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate [`dedikeit] vt.奉献；献身deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信vi.想deficiency [di′fiʃәnsi] n.缺乏；不足之数defy [di′fai]vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate [di′dʒenәreit]a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化deliberate [di′libәrit] a.深思熟虑的；审慎的denial [di′naiәl] n.否定；拒绝相信denote [di′nәut] vt.指示，意味着denounce [di′nauns] vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist [`dentist] n.牙科医生depression [di′preʃәn] n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive [di′praiv] vt.夺去；使(人)失去descendant [di′sendәnt] n.子，后裔；弟子descent [di′sent] n.下降；出身；斜坡designate [`dezigneit] vt.指出，指示；指定despise [dis′paiz] vt.鄙视，蔑视destined [`destind] a.(由神、命运) 预定的,注定的destiny [`destini] n.命运,定数destructive [dis′trΛktiv] a.破坏(性)的，危害的detective [di′tektiv] n.侦探，密探deteriorate [di′tiәriәreit] vt.vi.(使)恶化diagnose [`daiәgnәuz] vt.诊断(疾病)diet [`daiәt] n.饮食，食物differentiate [difә′renʃieit] vt.vi.区别,区分diffuse [di′fju:z] vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dignity [`digniti] a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish [di′miniʃ] vt.减少，减小，递减dine [dain] vi.吃饭vt.宴请diploma [di′plәumә] n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic [diplә′mætik] a.外交的；有策略的disable [dis′eibl] vt.使无能，使伤残disastrous [di′za:strәs] a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern [di′sә:n] vt.看出，辨出；辨别disclose [dis′klәuz] vt.揭开，揭发；透露discount [`diskaunt] n.折扣；打折扣卖discrete [di′skrit] a.不连续的,离散的discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt.vi.区别对待，歧视displace [dis′pleis] vt.移置；取代；置换disposition [dispә′ziʃәn] n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt.不管，不顾n.不管disrupt [dis′rΛpt] a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,瓦解distract [dis′trækt]vt.分散(心思)；打扰disturbance [dis′tә:bәns] n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion [dai′vә:ʃәn] n.转移；改道；娱乐divert [dai′vә:t] vt.使转向vi.转移dizzy [`dizi] a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的domain [dә′mein] n.领域,领土,产业,围dominant [`dɔminәnt] a.统治的 n.主因dominate [`dɔmineit] vt.统治，支配，控制donate [dәu′neit] vt.vi.捐赠doom [du:m] n.命运，毁灭vt.注定doubtless [`dautlis] ad.无疑地；很可能dreadful [`dredful] a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought [draut] n.旱灾，干旱dual [`dju:әl] a.双重的,双的n.双数dwell [dwel] n.居住vi.凝思，细想ecology [i(:)′kɔlәdʒi] n.生态学；个体生态学economics [i:kә′nɔmiks] n.经济学；经济edit [`edit] vt.编辑，编纂；校订elderly [`eldәli] a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician [ilek′triʃәn] n.电工，电气技师electronics [ilek′trɔniks] n.电子学elegant [`eligәnt] a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate [`eliveit] vt.提高(思想)；抬高eligible [`elidʒәbl] n.有资格者,合格者a.有资格的elite [ei′li:t] n.精华,精锐,中坚分子embed [im′bed] vt.使插入,使嵌入embody [im′bɔdi] vt.体现；包含，收录enclosure [in′klәuʒә] n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor [in′dɛvә] vi.&n.努力，尽力endow [in′dau] vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance [in′djuәrәns] n.耐久力，持久力energetic [enә′dʒetik] a.积极的；精力旺盛的enhance [in′ha:ns] vt.提高，增加；夸enlighten [in′laitn] vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich [in′ritʃ] vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll [in′rәul] vt.登记，招收vi.参军ensue [in′sju:] vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起enterprise [`entәpraiz] n.企业，事业心entertainment [entә′teinmәnt] n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic [inθju:zi′æstik] a.热情的，热心的equator [i′kweitә] n.赤道，天球赤道essence [`esns] n.本质，本体；精华eternal [i′tә:nl] n.永久的；不朽的ethics [`eθiks] n.道德规ethnic [`ɛθnik] a.民族特有的evoke [i′vәuk] vt.唤起,引起exceptional [ik′sepʃәnl] a.例外的；优越的exclusive [iks′klu:siv] a.排外的；孤傲的execution [eksi′kju:ʃәn] n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify [ig′zәmplifai] vt.举例证明(解释)exempt [ig′zempt] a.免除的 vt.使免除,豁免.下载可编辑.expel [iks′pel] vt.驱逐，开除；排出expend [iks′pend] vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure [iks′penditʃ] n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise [ekspә′ti:z] n.专家的意见,专门技术exposition [ekspә′ziʃәn] n.说明，解释；列exquisite [`ekskwizit] a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct [iks′tiŋkt] a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish [iks′tiŋgwiʃ] vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extract [iks′trækt,]vt.取出；榨取n.摘录extravagant [iks′trævigәnt] a.奢侈的；过度的fake [feik] n.假货，膺品a.假的fantastic [fæn′tæstik] a.空想的；奇异的fantasy [`fæntәsi] n.幻想,白日梦fascinate [`fæsineit]vt.迷住vi.迷人fax [fæks]n.传真vt.传真feast [fi:st] n.盛宴，筵席；节日federation [fedә′reiʃәn] n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble [`fi:bl] a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship [`felәuʃip] n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine [`feminin] a.女性的；女子气的finite [`fainait] a.有限的；有尽的fist [fist] n.拳(头)fitting [`fitiŋ] a.适当的 n.配合fixture [`fikstʃә] n.固定；定期存款flatter [`flætә] vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flush [flΛʃ] vi.奔流；(脸)发红flutter [`flΛtә] vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foremost [`fɔ:mәust] a.最初的；第一流的foresee [fɔ:′si:] vt.预见，预知，看穿format [`fɔ:mæt] n.格式v.格式化formulate [`fɔ:mjuleit] vt.用公式表示forthcoming [fɔ:θ′kΛmiŋ] a.即将到来的；现有的forum [`fɔ:rәm] n.论坛，讨论会fossil [`fɔsl] n.化石 a.化石的foster [`fɔstә] vt.养育，抚养；培养fragile [`frædʒail] a.脆的；体质弱的frustrate [frΛs′treit] vt.挫败；使无效furious [`fjuәriәs] a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuss [fΛs] n.忙乱；吹捧vi.忙乱galaxy [`gælәksi] n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery [`gælәri] n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble [`gæmbl]n.赌博vt.冒…的险garbage [`ga:bidʒ] n.垃圾，污物，废料gasp [ga:sp] vi.气喘，喘息gear [giә] n.齿轮，传动装置gene [dʒi:n] n.基因,因子generalize [`dʒenәrәlaiz] vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic [dʒә′netik] a.遗传的,起源的geology [dʒi′ɔlәdʒi] n.地质学；(某地)地质given [`givn] a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的glare [glɛә] vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide [glaid] vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行global [`glәubәl] a.球面的；全球的gloomy [`glu:mi] a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的gorgeous [`gɔ:dʒәs] a.绚丽的；极好的gossip [`gɔsip] n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab [græb]vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious [`greiʃәs] a.谦和的grief [gri:f] n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤grieve [gri:v] vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim [grim] a.冷酷无情的，严厉的groan [grәun] vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟guideline [`gaidlain] n.指导路线,方针,指标guy [gai] n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑handbook [`hændbuk]n.手册，便览，指南handicap [`hændikæp]vt.妨碍，使不利hasty [`heisti] a.急速的；仓促的hatch [hætʃ] vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul [hɔ:l] vt.拖曳；拖运haunt [hɔ:nt] vt.常去vi.经常出没heal [hi:l] vt.治愈；使和解hearing [`hiәriŋ] n.听,听觉heave [hi:v] vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten [haitn] vt.加高，提高；增加heir [ɛә] n.后嗣，继承人hemisphere [`hemisfiә] n.半球；半球地图henceforth [`hens′fɔ:θ] ad.今后，从今以后heritage [`heritidʒ] n.遗产,继承物,传统highlight [`hailait] n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder [`hindә,] a.后面的 vt.vi.阻碍,打扰historian [his′tɔ:riәn] n.历史学家；编史家historic [his′tɔrik] a.历史的；历史性的hitherto [`hiðә′tu:] ad.迄今，到目前为止homogeneous [hɔmә′dʒi:njәs] a.同类的；均匀的horrible [`hɔrәbl] a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hospitality [hɔspi′tæliti]n.好客，殷勤；宜人hostage [`hɔstidʒ] n.人质，抵押品hug [hΛg] vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱humanity [hju:′mæniti]n.人类；人性，人情humidity [hju:′miditi] n.湿气；湿度hurricane [`hΛrikәn] n.飓风，十二级风hypothesis [hai′pɔθisi:z] n.假设；前提identification [aidentifi′keiʃәn] n.认出，鉴定；identity [ai′dentiti]n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology [aidi′ɔlәdʒi] n.意识形态,思想体系idiom [`idiәm] n.习语，成语ignorance [`ignәrәns] n.无知，无学，愚昧illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt.照明，照亮；阐明illusion [i′lju:ʒәn] n.幻想；错觉；假象.下载可编辑.imaginative [i′mædʒәnәtiv] a.想象的,虚构的immerse [i′mә:s] vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼immune [i′mjun] a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的imperative [im′perәtiv] n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的implement [`implimәnt] n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit [im′plisit] a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的impulse [`impΛls] n.冲动，推动，脉冲incentive [in′sentiv] n.动机 a.激励的incidence [`insidәns] n.发生，影响；入射incidentally [insi′dentәli] ad.附带地；顺便提及inclusive [in′klu:siv] a.包围住的；包括的incorporate [in′kɔ:pәreit] v t.结合，合并，收编incredible [in′kredәbl] a.难以置信的，惊人的indefinite [in′definit] a.不明确的；不定的indicative [in′dikәtiv] a.指示的；述的indignant [in′dignәnt] a.愤慨的，义愤的indignation [indig′neiʃәn] n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤inference [`infәrәns] n.推论；推断的结果inflation [in′fleiʃәn] n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict [in′flikt] vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious [in′dʒi:njәs] a.机灵的；精巧制成的inhabit [in′hæbit]vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit [in′hibit] vt.禁止,抑制initiate [i′niʃieit] vt.开始，创始；启蒙initiative [i′niʃiәtiv] a.创始的 n.第一步inland [`inlәnd,] / a.国的；地的innovation [inәu′veiʃәn] n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable [i′nju:mәrәbl] a.无数的，数不清的insane [in′sein] a.患精神病的,不理智的insight [`insait] n.洞察力，洞悉，见识inspiration [inspә′reiʃәn] n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞instantaneous [instәn′teinjәs] a.瞬间的，即刻的instrumental [instru′mentl] a.仪器的；有帮助的insulate [`insjuleit] vt.使绝缘，使绝热intact [in′tækt]a.原封不动的,完整的integral [`intigrәl] a.组成的；整的integrate [`intigreit] vt.使结合，使并入integrity [in′tegriti] n.诚实，正直intellect [`intilekt] n.理智，智力，才智intelligible [in′tælidʒәbl] a.可理解易理解的,明了的intensify [in′tensifai] vt.vi.加强，强化interact [intә′rækt]vi.相互作用intervene [intә′vi:n] vi.干涉，干预；播进intimidate [in′timideit] vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intrinsic [in′trinsik] a.本质的,原有的,真正的intuition [intju′iʃәn] n.直觉,直觉的知识invaluable [in′væljuәbl] a.无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably [in′vɛәriәbli] ad.不变地，永恒地invert [in′vә:t,] vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony [`aiәrәni] n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective [iris′pektiv] a.不考虑的，不顾的irrigation [iri′geiʃәn] n.灌溉；冲洗法irritate [`iriteit] vt.激怒；引起不愉快ivory [`aivәri] n.象牙；牙质；乳白色jail [dʒeil] n.监狱vi.监禁journalist [`dʒә:nәlist] n.记者，新闻工作者justification [dʒΛstifi′keiʃәn] n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪kidney [`kidni] n.肾，腰子；性格knit [nit] vt.把…编结vi.编织lamb [læm] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉landscape [`lændskeip]n.风景，景色，景致latent [`leitәnt] a.存在但看不见的lease [li:s] n.租约，契约，租契legend [`ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇legislation [ledʒis′leiʃәn] n.立法；法规legitimate [li′dʒitimit] a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法liability [laiә′biliti] n.责任；倾向；债务likelihood [`laiklihud] n.可能(性)linear [`liniә] a.线的；长度的literacy [`litәrәsi] n.读写能力,识字literal [`litәrәl] a.文字(上)的；字面的locality [lәu′kæliti]n.位置，地点，发生地longitude [`lɔndʒitju:d] n.经线，经度lunar [`lju:nә] a.月亮的magnify [`mægnifai]vt.放大，扩大magnitude [`mægnitju:d]n.大小；重大；星等mall [mɔ:l] n.大型购物中心manipulate [mә′nipjuleit] vt.操作；控制，手持massive [`mæsiv]a.粗大的；大而重的masterpiece [`ma:stәpi:s] n.杰作，名著mechanism [`mekәnizәm] n.机械装置；机制media [`mi:diә] n.媒体melody [`melәdi] n.旋律，曲调；歌曲membership [`membәʃip] n.成员资格；会员人数merge [mә:dʒ] vt.使合并,使并为一体mess [mes] vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟messenger [`mesindʒә] n.送信者，信使metallic [mi′tælik]a.金属的 n.金属粒子migrate [mai′greit] vi.迁移，移居minimal [`miniml] a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize [`minimaiz] vt.使减到最小misery [`mizәri] n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune [mis′fɔ:tʃәn] n.不幸，灾祸，灾难mobilize [`mәubilaiz] vt.动员vi.动员起来mock [mɔk] n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦momentum [mou′mentәm] n.动力,要素monster [`mɔnstә] n.怪物；畸形的动植物.下载可编辑.morality [mә′ræliti]n.道德，美德，品行mortal [`mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的；致死的mortgage [`mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押vt.抵押motel [mәu′tel] n.汽车游客旅馆mourn [mɔ:n] vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy [`mΛdi] a.多泥的，泥泞的multitude [`mΛltitju:d] n.大批，大群；大量muscular [`mΛskjulә] a.肌肉发达的，强健的mutter [`mΛtә] vi.轻声低语；抱怨myth [miθ] n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive [na:′i:v] a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative [`nærәtiv] n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的nasty [`na:sti] a.龌龊的；淫猥的necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible [`neglidʒәbl] a.微不足道的negotiate [ni′gәuʃieit] vi.谈判，交涉，议定nightmare [`naitmɛә] n.恶梦；经常的恐惧nominal [`nɔminl] a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词nominate [`nɔmineit] vt.提名，推荐；任命nonetheless [`nΛnðә′les] adv.尽管如此,然而norm [nɔ:m] n.标准，规；平均数notable [`nәutәbl] n.值得注意的；著名的notation [nou′teiʃәn] n.记号法,表示法,注释notify [`nәutifai] vt.通知，告知；报告notion [`nәuʃәn] n.概念，意念；看法notwithstanding [nɔtwiθ′stændiŋ] prep.尽管，虽然nourish [`nΛriʃ] vt.提供养分，养育novelty [`nɔvәlti] n.新颖；新奇的事物numerical [nju′merikәl] a.数字的，数值的nutrition [nju:′triʃәn] n.营养,营养学oath [әuθ] n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedient [ә′bi:djәnt] n.服从的，顺从的obligation [ɔbli′geiʃәn] n.义务，职责，责任obscure [әb′skjuә] a.阴暗的；蒙昧的odor [`әudә] n.气味,名声,味offence [ә′fens] n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯offensive [ә′fensiv] a.冒犯的；进攻的offset [`ɔ:fset] n.分支，抵销vt.抵销offspring [`ɔ(:)fspriŋ] n.儿女，子，后代oppress [ә′pres] vt.压迫，压制；压抑optimism [`ɔptimizm] n.乐观，乐观主义optimum [`ɔptimiәm] n.最适条件，最适度option [`ɔpʃәn] n.选择，取舍oriental [ɔri′entl] a.的；国家的orientation [ɔ:rien′teiʃәn] n.向东；定位；方向originate [ә′ridʒineit] vi.发源vt.首创ornament [`ɔ:nәmәnt,] n.装饰物vt.装修outbreak [`autbreik] n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发overflow [әuvә′flәu] vt.从…中溢出overhear [әuvә′hiә] vt.偶然听到；偷听overthrow [,әuvә′θrәu] vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解overwhelm [әuvә′hwelm] vt.压倒，使不知所措oxide [`ɔksaid] n.氧化物panic [`pænik]n.恐慌，惊慌paradise [`pærәdais] n.伊甸乐园；天堂paradox [`pærәdɔks] n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze [`pærәlaiz] vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter [pә′ræmitә] n.参(变)数；参量participant [pa:′tisipәnt] n.参加者a.有份的partition [pa:′tiʃәn] n.分开，分割；融墙pastime [`pa:staim] n.消遣，娱乐patriotic [pætri′ɔtik] a.爱国的pave [peiv] vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl [pә:l] n.珍珠；珍珠母peel [pi:l] vt.剥(皮)，削(皮) penalty [`penlti] n.处罚，刑罚；罚款pension [`penʃәn] n.抚恤金，年金perception [pә′sepʃәn] n.感觉；概念；理解力perfection [pә′fekʃәn] n.尽善尽美；无比精确perfume [`pә:fju:m,]periodic [`piәri′ɔdik] n.周期的；一定时期的periodical [piәri′ɔdikәl] n.期刊，杂志perish [`periʃ] vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎permeate [`pә:miet] vt.弥漫,渗透,充满 vi.透入permissible [pә′misәbl] a.可允许的perpetual [pә′petʃuәl] a.永久的；四季开花的persistent [pә(:)′sistәnt] a.固执的,坚持的,持续的pest [pest] n.害虫；害人虫petition [pi′tiʃәn] n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty [`peti] a.细小的；器量小的physiological [fiziә′lɔdʒikәl] a.生理学的,生理学上的plaster [`pla:stә] n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plausible [`plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的plead [pli:d] vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge [pledʒ] n.誓言vt.使发誓poke [pәuk] vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)polar [`pәulә] a.南(北)极的；极性的poll [pәul] n.投票vi.投票ponder [`pɔndә] v t.考虑vi.沉思porch [pɔ:tʃ] n.门廊，入口处pore [pɔ:] n.毛孔，气孔，细孔pose [pәuz] vi.假装，摆姿势n.姿势poster [`pәustә] n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate [`pɔstjuleit] vt.要求，假定，假设.下载可编辑.practicable [`præktikәbl] a.能实行的；适用的prayer [`prɛә] n.祈祷，祈求preach [pri:tʃ] vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede [pri(:)′si:d] vt.先于…v i.领先preclude [pri′klu:d] vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor [`pri:disesә] n.前辈，前任者predominant [pri′dɔminәnt] a.占优势的；主要的pregnant [`pregnәnt] a.怀孕的；意义深长的premature [pri:mә′tjuә] a.早熟,过早的n.早产儿premise [`premis,] n.前提,假设，房产prescription [pris′kripʃәn] n.药方，处方的药presentation [prezen′teiʃәn] n.介绍；赠送；呈现preside [pri′zaid] vi.主持；主奏prestige [pres′ti:ʒ] n.威望，威信，声望presumably [pri′zju:mәbli] ad.推测起来，大概presume [pri′zju:m] vt.假定，假设，揣测prevalent [`prevәlәnt] a.流行的；盛行的prey [prei] vi.猎物vi.捕获priority [prai′ɔriti] n.先，前；优先，重点privacy [`praivәsi] n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe [prәub] n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding [prә′si:diŋ] n.程序，行动，事项proclaim [prә′kleim] vt.宣告，宣布；表明productive [prә′dΛktiv] a.生产的；出产…的productivity [prәdΛk′tiviti] n.生产率；多产proficiency [prә′fiʃәnsi] n.熟练，精通profile [`prәufail] n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable [`prɔfitәbl] a.有利的；有益的profound [prә′faund] a.深刻的；渊博的prolong [prә′lɔŋ] v t.延长，拉长，拖延promising [`prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的；有前途的propagate [`prɔpәgeit] vt.繁殖；传播，普及propel [prә′pel] vt.推进，推动proposition [prɔpә′ziʃәn] n.命题，主题；提议prospective [prәs′pektiv] a.有希望的,预期将来的provocative [prә′vɔkәtiv] a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke [prә′vәuk] vt.激怒,惹起,驱使publicity [pΛb′lisiti] n.公开,名声,宣传purify [`pjuәrifai] vt.提纯，精炼(金属) purity [`pjuәriti] n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursuit [pә′sju:t] n.追赶；追求；事务qualification [kwɔlifi′keiʃәn] n.资格；限制条件qualitative [`kwɔlitәtiv] a.质的；定性的quantify [`kwɔntifai] vt.确定…的数量quantitative [`kwɔntitәtiv] a.量的；定量的quarterly [`kwɔ:tәli] a.季度的 ad.季度地quest [kwest] vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire [kwestʃә′nɛә] n.调查表，征求意见表radiate [`reidieit] vi.发射光线；辐射radical [`rædikәl] a.基本的；激进的rage [reidʒ] n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒rally [`ræli]n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random [`rændәm] n.随机 a.随机的rating [`reitiŋ] n.等级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily [`redili] ad.乐意地；无困难地realistic [riә′listik] a.现实的；现实主义的reap [ri:p] vt.&vi.收割，收获rebellion [ri′beljәn] n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession [ri′seʃәn] n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipient [ri′sipiәnt] n.接受者，接收者reciprocal [ri′siprәkәl] a.相互的；互利的recite [ri′sait] vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵reckless [`reklis] a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon [`rekәn] vi.数，算帐vt.认为reclaim [ri′kleim] vt.开垦，开拓；回收reconcile [`rekәnsail] vt.使和好；调停recreation [rekri′eiʃәn] n.消遣，娱乐活动recruit [ri′kru:t] vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular [rek′tæŋgjulә] a.矩形的,成直角的rectify [`rektifai] vt.纠正；调整；精馏recur [ri′kә:] vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle [`ri:′saikl] vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant [ri′dΛndәnt] a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain [ri′frein] vi.抑制，制止，忍住refreshment [ri′freʃmәnt] n.茶点，点心，便餐refugee [refju:′dʒi:] n.难民，流亡者refute [ri′fju:t] vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regime [rei′ʒi:m] n.政体，政权；制度rejoice [ri′dʒɔis] vi.欣喜，高兴reliance [ri′laiәns] n.信任，信赖，信心remainder [ri′meindә] n.剩余(物)；余数remnant [`remnәnt] n.残留部分，遗迹a.剩余,残余的repay [ri:′pei] vt.&vi.偿还，报答repel [ri′pel] vt.拒绝；使厌恶replacement [ri′pleismәnt] n.归还；取代；置换representation [reprizen′teiʃәn] n.描写；述；代表reproach [ri′prәutʃ] vt.&n.责备，指责republican [ri′pΛblikәn] a.国的resemblance [ri′zemblәns] n.相似，相似性resent [ri′zent] vt.对…不满，怨恨reservation [rezә′veiʃәn] n.保留；预定，预订reside [ri′zaid] vi.居住，驻扎；属于residential [rezi′denʃәl] a.住宅的,与居住有关的resultant [ri′zΛltәnt] a.作为结果而发生的retail [`ri:teil] n.零售 a.零售的.下载可编辑.retention [ri′tenʃәn] n.保留,保有,保持revelation [revi′leiʃәn] n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge [ri′vendʒ] vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive [ri′vaiv] vt.&vi.醒；复兴revolve [ri′vɔlv] vt.&vi.(使)旋转rigorous [`rigәrәs] a.(性格等)严峻的rim [rim] n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框rip [rip] v i.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple [`ripl] n.涟漪，细浪，波纹ritual [`ritjuәl] n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的romance [rәu′mæns]n.传奇；浪漫文学rot [rɔt] v t.烂，腐坏n.腐烂royalty [`rɔiәlti] n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture [`rΛptʃә] n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂safeguard [`seifga:d] n.保护措施；护照sanction [`sæŋkʃәn] n.制裁，批准saturate [`sætʃәreit] vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce [sɔ:s] n.调味汁，酱汁savage [`sævidʒ] a.未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n.野蛮人scandal [`skændl]n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scared [skɛәd] adj.受惊吓的sceptical [`skeptikәl] a.怀疑的scorn [skɔ:n] n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap [skræp]n.碎片；废料vt.废弃script [skript] n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表seam [si:m] n.缝口；接缝；骨缝sector [`sektә] n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly [`si:miŋli] ad.表面上，外表上segment [`segmәnt] n.切片，部分；段，节segregate [`segrigeit]a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔seminar [`semina:] n.研究会,讨论发表会sensation [sen′seiʃәn] n.感觉，知觉；轰动sentiment [`sentimәnt] n.感情；情操；情绪sexual [`seksjuәl] a.性的,性别的shatter [`ʃætә] vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的shipment [`ʃipmәnt] n.装货；装载的货物shutter [`ʃΛtә] n.百叶窗；(相机)快门signify [`signifai] vt.表示，意味着simulate [`simjuleit] v t.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous [simәl′teinjәs] a.同时的，同时存在的skip [skip] vi.跳；跳绳；略过slack [slæk]a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛slap [slæp]v t.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍slim [slim] a.细长的；微小的slogan [`slәugәn] n.标语，口号slum [slΛm] n.贫民窟，贫民区smash [smæʃ] vt.打碎，打破，粉碎snack [snæk]n.快餐，小吃snap [snæp]vt.猛咬，突然折断snatch [snætʃ] n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar [sɔ:] vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober [`sәubә] a.清醒的；适度的sociology [sәusi′ɔlәdʒi] n.社会学software [`sɔftwɛә] n.(计算机的)软件solidarity [sɔli′dæriti]n.团结；休戚相关solitary [`sɔlitәri] n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的solo [`sәulәu] n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲spacious [`speiʃәs] a.广阔的，广大的sparkle [`spa:kl] vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial [`speiʃәl] a.空间的，占据空间的speciality [speʃi′æliti]n.专业，特长；特产species [`spi:ʃi:z] n.种，物种；种类specifically [spe′sifikәli] ad.特定的,明确的specification [spesifi′keiʃәn] n.载明，详述；规格spectacle [`spektәkl] n.场面；景象，奇观spectacular [spek′tækjulә]a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物spectator [spek′teitә] n.参观者，观众speculate [`spekjuleit] vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral [`spaiәrәl] a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash [splæʃ] vt.溅泼vi.泼水spokesman [`spәuksmәn] n.发言人，代言人spontaneous [spɔn′teinjәs] a.自发的；本能的spouse [spauz] n.配偶,夫妻spy [spai] n.间谍，特务vt.侦察stabilize [`steibilaiz]vt.使稳定,使坚固v i.稳定,安定stagger [`stægә] vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase [`stɛәkeis] n.楼梯，楼梯间startle [`sta:tl] vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary [`steiʃnәri] a.固定的,静止不动的statistics [stә′tistiks] n.统计，统计数字stereo [`stiәriәu] n.立体声a.立体声的stereotype [stiәriәtaip] n.腔滥调,老套stimulus [`stimjulәs] n.刺激,激励,刺激品straightforward [streit′fɔ:wәd] a.老实的 ad.坦率地strategic [strә′ti:dʒik] a.战略的,战略上的streamline [stri:mlain] n.流线；流线型stride [straid] vi.大踏步走n.大步striking [`straikiŋ] a.显著的，惊人的strive [straiv] vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn [`stΛbәn] a.顽固的；顽强的studio [`stju:diәu] n.工作室；播音室sturdy [`stә:di] a.坚定的；牢固的subjective [sΛb′dʒektiv] a.主观的,个人的subordinate [sә′bɔ:dәnit] a.下级的，辅助的subscribe [sәb′skraib] v i.订购，认购；预订.下载可编辑.subsidiary [sәb′sidjәri] a.辅助的，补充的subsidy [`sΛbsidi] n.补助金,津贴subtle [`sΛbtl] a.微妙的；精巧的successor [sәk′sesә] n.继承人，继任者sue [sju:] vt.控告,请愿suicide [`sjuisaid] n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase [`sju:tkeis] n.小提箱，衣箱summit [`sΛmit] n.顶点，最高点；极度summon [`sΛmәn] vt.召唤；鼓起(勇气) superb [sju:′pә:b] a.壮丽的；超等的superiority [sju:pәri′ɔriti] n.优越(性)，优势supersonic [`sju:pә′sɔnik] a.超声的，超声速的supervise [`sju:pәvaiz] vt.&vi.监督，监视supplementary [sΛpli′mentәri] a.补足,补充,追加的suppress [sә′pres] vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒surge [sә:dʒ] n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon [`sә:dʒәn] n.外科医师；军医surpass [sә:′pa:s] vt.超过，超越，胜过surplus [`sә:plәs] n.过剩，剩余(物资) survival [sә′vaivәl] n.幸存，残存；幸存者susceptible [sә′septәbl] a.易受影响的,易感动的suspension [sәs′penʃәn] n.悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious [sәs′piʃәs] a.可疑的；猜疑的symmetry [`simitri] n.对称(性)，匀称symphony [`simfәni] n.交响乐；交响乐团symptom [`simptәm] n.症状，征候，征兆synthesis [`sinθisis] n.合成；综合，综合物tablet [`tæblit]n.碑，匾；药片tackle [`tækl]vt.解决，对付n.用具tactics [`tæktiks]n.策略；战术，兵法tangle [`tæŋgl] vt.使缠结，使纠缠tar [ta:] n.柏油，焦油tariff [`tærif]n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税temperament [`tempәrәmәnt] n.气质,性质,性情tenant [`tenәnt] n.承租人，房客，佃户tentative [`tentәtiv] n.试验,假设a.试验性,暂时的terminate [`tә:mineit] vt.&vi.停止，终止terrific [tә′rifik] a.可怕的；极大的terrify [`terifai] vt.使恐怖，使惊吓testify [`testifai] v.证明，证实，作证testimony [`testimәni] n.证言,证据,声明thanksgiving [`θæŋksgiviŋ] n.感恩节theft [θeft] n.盗窃，偷窃(行为) theme [θi:m] n.题目；词干；主旋律therapy [`θerәpi] n.治疗thereafter [ðɛә′ra:ftә] ad.此后，以后thesis [`θi:sis] n.论题，论点；论文thirst [θә:st] n.渴，口渴；渴望thorn [θɔ:n] n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thrill [θril] vt.&vi.(使)激动timber [`timbә] n.木材，木料timely [`taimli] a.及时的；适时的timid [`timid] a.胆怯的；羞怯的tolerant [`tɔlәrәnt] a.容忍的；有耐力的toss [tɔs] vi.翻来复去tragic [`trædʒik] a.悲剧性的，悲惨的trait [treit] n.显著特点，特性transaction [træn′zækʃәn] n.处理；交易；和解transcend [træn′send] vt.超越,胜过transient [`trænziәnt]a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住transit [`trænsit]n.运输 a.中转的，过境的transition [træn′siʃәn] n.转变，变迁；过渡transplant [træns′pla:nt] vt.&vi.移植，移种traverse [`trævә:s] vt.横越，横切，横断tribute [`tribju:t] n.贡物；献礼，贡献trifle [`traifl] n.小事，琐事；少许trigger [`trigә] n.扳机vt.触发，引起triple [`tripl] a.三倍的,三方的vt.使增至三倍trivial [`triviәl] a.琐碎的；平常的tuck [tΛk] vt.折短，卷起；塞tuition [tju:′iʃәn] n.教，教诲；学费tumble [`tΛmbl] vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚turnover [`tә:nouvә] n.人员调整，营业额，成交量tutor [`tju:tә] vt.教，指导ultraviolet [`Λltrә′vaiәlit] a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous [ju(:)′nænimәs] a.(全体)一致的underestimate [Λndәr′estimeit] vt.低估，看轻underlying [Λndә′laiiŋ] a.在下的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine [Λndә′main]vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment [`Λnim′plɔimәnt] n.失业；失业人数unfold [Λn′fәuld] vt.展开vi.呈现unify [`ju:nifai] vt.统一,使成一体update [Λp′deit] vt.更新,使现代化upgrade [`Λp′greid] vt.使升级,提升uphold [Λp′hәuld] vt.举起；支撑；赞成validity [vә′liditi] n.有效，效力；正确vegetation [vedʒi′teiʃәn] n.植物,草木verbal [`vә:bәl] a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的verge [vә:dʒ] n.边缘，边界，界限versatile [`vә:sәtail] a.多方面的；通用的versus [`vә:sәs] prep.(比赛等中)对vicinity [vi′siniti] n.邻近；附近地区vicious [`viʃәs] a.邪恶的；恶性的violate [`vaiәleit] vt.违犯，违背；侵犯virtual [`vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的，实质上的virus [`vaiәrәs] n.病毒vocal [`vәukәl] a.直言不讳的，嗓音的,有声的.下载可编辑.。
英语六级高频核心词汇表和翻译高频词
英语六级备考词汇表单词音标解释一解释二解释三abnormal [æb′nɔ:mә] a.不正常的；变态的abolish [ә′bɔliʃ] vt.废除，取消abundance [ә′bΛndәns] n.丰富，充裕accessory [æk′sesәri] n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate [ә′kɔmәdeit] vt.容纳；供应，供给accord [ә′kɔ:d] vt.一致(~with)；给予acknowledge [әk′nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；告知收到acquaint [ә′kweint]vt.使认识，使了解acquisition [`ækwi′ziʃәn] n.获得,添加的物品activate [`æktiveit] vt.刺激,使活动acute [ә′kju:t] a.敏锐的administer [әd′ministә] vt.执行,管理,治理, adverse [`ædvә:s] a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise [`ædvәtaiz] vt.通知 vi.登广告advocate [`ædvәkit] n.辩护者vt.拥护affiliate [ә′filieit]vt.附属,接纳vi.有关affirm [ә′fә:m] vt.断言，批准；证实aggravate [`ægrәveit] vt.使恶化,使更加重agreeable [ә′griәbl] a.惬意的；同意的alert [ә′lә:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alliance [ә′laiәns] n.联盟,联合allocate [`ælәkeit] vt.分派,分配allowance [ә′lauәns] n津贴，补助费alongside [ә′lɔŋ′said]prep.在…旁边alternate [ɔ:l′tә:nit] vt.使交替 a.交替的ambiguous [æm′bigjuәs] a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious [æm′biʃәs] a.有雄心的；热望的ample [`æmpl] a.足够的；宽敞的amplify [`æmplifai] vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy [ә′nælәdʒi] n.相似，类似；比拟analytic [ænә′litik] a.分析的,解析的analytical [ænә′litikl] a.分析的,解析的angel [`eindʒәl] n.天使，神差，安琪儿anniversary [,æni′vә:sәri] n.周年纪念日anonymous [ә′nɔnimәs] a.匿名的antarctic [ænt′a:ktik] a.南极的n.南极区antique [æn′ti:k] a.古代的n.古物appreciable [ә′pri:ʃәbl] a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension [æpri′henʃәn] n.理解,忧惧,逮捕architect [`a:kitekt] n.建筑师；创造者arctic [`a:ktik] a.北极的n.北极array [ә′rei]vt.装扮 n.队列；排列articulate [a:′tikjulit] a.发音清晰的，听得懂的assimilate [ә′simileit]vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption [ә′sΛmpʃәn] n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance [ә′ʃuәrәns] n.保证；财产转让书astronomy [әs′trɔnәmi] n.天文学athlete [`æθli:t] n.运动员；田径运动员attendance [ә′tendәns] n.到场；出席人数attendant [ә′tendәnt] n.侍者；护理人员augment [ɔ:g′ment,`ɔ:gmәnt] vt.vi.n.增加,增大authoritative [ɔ:′θɔritәtiv] a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize [`ɔ:θәraiz] vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation [ɔ:tә′m eiʃәn] n.自动，自动化avail [ә′veil]vt.有益于n.效用bachelor [`bætʃәlә] n.未婚男子；学士baffle [`bæfl] vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald [bɔ:ld] a.秃头的；无毛的ballet [`bælei,] n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bankrupt [`bæŋkrәpt] a.破产的vt.使破产barely [`bɛәli] ad.仅仅，勉强barren [`bærәn] a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement [`beismәnt] n.地下室；地窖；底层bearing [`bɛәriŋ] n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand [bi′fɔ:hænd] ad.预先；提前地betray [bi′trei] vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder [bi′wildә] vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂biography [bai′ɔgrәfi] n.传记blaze [bleiz] n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleak [bli:k] a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless [bles] vt.为…祝福blossom [`blɔsәm] n.花，开花vi.开花boom [bu:m] vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost [bu:st] vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧boycott [`bɔikәt] vt.&n.联合抵制breakdown [`breikdaun] n.崩溃，倒塌；失败brutal [`bru:tl] a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud [bΛd] n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget [`bΛdʒit] n.预算，预算案buffer [`bΛfә] n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug [bΛg] n.虫子；臭虫burial [`beriәl] n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏bypass [`bai-pa:s] n.旁通管vt.绕过captive [`kæptiv] n.俘虏，被监禁的人cartoon [ka:′tu:n] n.漫画，动画片carve [ka:v] vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty [`kæʒjuәlti] n.伤亡,受害者category [`kætigәri] n.种类，类目；范畴caution [`kɔ:ʃәn] n.小心；告诫vt.警告cautious [`kɔ:ʃәs] a.小心的，谨慎的cellar [`selә] n.地窑，地下室cereal [`siәriәl] n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty [`sә:tnti] n.确实性，确信，确实certify [`sә:tifai] vt.vi.证明,保证chaos [`keiɔs] n.大混乱,混沌characterize [`kæriktәraiz] vt.表示…的特性charity [`tʃæriti] n.施舍；慈善事业charm [tʃa:m] n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人chat [tʃæt] n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天cherish [`tʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；怀有(感情) chip [tʃip] n.薄片，碎片circulation [sә:kju′leiʃәn] n.循环；(货币等)流通cite [sait] vt.引用，引证；举例civilian [si′viljәn] n.平民 a.平民的clarity [`klæriti] n.清楚,透明clash [klæʃ] n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突classic [`klæsik] n.名著 a.不朽的clearance [`kliәrәns] n.清除,解除,间隙client [`klaiәnt] n.顾客；诉讼委托人cling [kliŋ] vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic [klinik] n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip [klip] vt.剪；剪辑报刊coherent [kәu′hiәrәnt] a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide [kәuin′said]vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence [kәuin′sidәns] n.巧合,同时发生collaboration [kәlæbә′reiʃәn] n.合作,通敌collide [kә′laid] vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial [kә′lәuniәl] a.殖民地的，殖民的combat [`kɔmbæt] vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗comedy [`kɔmidi] n.喜剧；喜剧场面commemorate [kә′memәreit] vt.纪念commence [kә′mens] vt.开始 vi.获得学位commend [kә′mend] vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commentary [`kɔmәntәri] n.注释,评论,批评commitment [kә′mitmәnt] n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity [kә′mɔditi] n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace [`kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的n.平常话commute [kә′mju:t]vt.交换,兑换, 经常来往compact [`kɔmpækt,kәm′pækt] a.紧密的vt.使紧凑comparable [`kɔmpәrәbl] a.可比较的；类似的compatible [kәm′pætәbl] a.一致的；兼容制的compensate [`kɔmpenseit] vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence [`kɔmpitәns] n.胜任,资格,能力competitive [kәm′petitiv] a.竞争的，比赛的compile [kәm′pail]vt.编辑，编制，搜集complement [`kәmplimәnt] vt.补充 n.补足(物)complication [kɔmpli′keiʃәn] n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment [`kɔmplimәnt] n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply [kәm′plai]vi.应允，遵照，照做composite [`kɔmpәzit] a.合成的n.合成物compulsory [kәm′pΛlsәri] a.强迫的，义务的conceive [kәn′si:v]vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception [kәn′sepʃәn] n.概念，观念，想法concession [kәn′seʃәn] n.让步，迁就confidential [kɔnfi′denʃәl] a.秘密的；亲信的configuration [kәnfigju′reiʃәn] n.结构,配置,形态conform [kәn′fɔ:m] vt.使遵守vi.一致confront [kәn′frΛnt]vt.使面对；使对证confusion [kәn′fju:ʒәn] n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious [kɔnʃi′enʃәs] a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive [kәn′sekjutiv] a.连续,联贯的,始的consensus [kәn′sensәs] n.一致consequent [`kɔnsikwәnt] a.作为结果的；必然的conserve [kәn′sә:v] vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱consolidate [kәn′sɔlideit] vt.巩固 vi.合并conspicuous [kәn′spikjuәs] a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent [kәn′stitjuәnt] a.形成的n.选民constrain [kәn′strein]vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant [kәn′sΛltәnt] n.顾问,商议者consumer [kәn′sju:mә] n.消费者，用户contemplate [`kɔntempleit]vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt [kәn′tempt]n.轻蔑；藐视contend [kәn′tend]vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张context [`kɔntekst] n.上下文；来龙去脉contribution [kɔntri′bju:ʃәn] n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献contrive [kәn′traiv]vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial [kɔntrә′vә:ʃәl] a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的controversy [`kɔntrәvә:si] n.争论，辩论，争吵converge [kәn′vә:dʒ] vi.聚合,集中于一点conviction [kәn′vikʃәn] n.确信，信服，深信cooperative [kәu′ɔpәrәtiv] a.合作的n.合作社cordial [`kɔ:djәl] a.真诚的，诚恳的corporate [`kɔ:pәrit] n.组织correlate [`kɔrileit] n.互相关联的事物correspondence [kɔris′pɔndәns] n.通信；符合；对应correspondent [kɔris′pɔndәnt] n.通信者；通讯员cosmic [`kɔzmik] a.宇宙的；广大无边的costume [`kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装couch [kautʃ] n.睡椅，长沙发椅counsel [`kaunsәl] n.商议；忠告；律师courtesy [`kә:tisi] n.礼貌，谦恭，请安cradle [`kreidl] n.摇篮，发源地creation [kri′eiʃәn] n.创造,创作物,发明criterion [krai′tiәriәn] n.标准，准则，尺度crucial [`kru:ʃiәl] a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a.累积的currency [`kΛrәnsi] n.通货；通用；市价curriculum [kә′rikjulәm] n.课程customary [`kΛstәmәri] a.通常的；照惯例的damn [dæm] vt.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle [`dæzl] vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deadly [`dedli] a.致命的，死一般的decent [`di:snt] a.正派的；体面的decisive [di′saisiv] a.决定性的；果断的decline [di′klain] vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate [`dedikeit] vt.奉献；献身deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信vi.想deficiency [di′fiʃәnsi] n.缺乏；不足之数defy [di′fai] vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate [di′dʒenәreit]a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化deliberate [di′libәrit] a.深思熟虑的；审慎的denial [di′naiәl] n.否定；拒绝相信denote [di′nәut] vt.指示，意味着denounce [di′nauns] vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist [`dentist] n.牙科医生depression [di′preʃәn] n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive [di′praiv] vt.夺去；使(人)失去descendant [di′sendәnt] n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent [di′sent] n.下降；出身；斜坡designate [`dezigneit] vt.指出，指示；指定despise [dis′paiz] vt.鄙视，蔑视destined [`destind] a.(由神、命运) 预定的,注定的destiny [`destini] n.命运,定数destructive [dis′trΛktiv] a.破坏(性)的，危害的detective [di′tektiv] n.侦探，密探deteriorate [di′tiәriәreit] vt.vi.(使)恶化diagnose [`daiәgnәuz] vt.诊断(疾病)diet [`daiәt] n.饮食，食物differentiate [difә′renʃieit] vt.vi.区别,区分diffuse [di′fju:z] vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dignity [`digniti] a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish [di′miniʃ] vt.减少，减小，递减dine [dain] vi.吃饭 vt.宴请diploma [di′plәumә] n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic [diplә′mætik] a.外交的；有策略的disable [dis′eibl] vt.使无能，使伤残disastrous [di′za:strәs] a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern [di′sә:n] vt.看出，辨出；辨别disclose [dis′klәuz] vt.揭开，揭发；透露discount [`diskaunt] n.折扣；打折扣卖discrete [di′skrit] a.不连续的,离散的discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt.vi.区别对待，歧视displace [dis′pleis] vt.移置；取代；置换disposition [dispә′ziʃәn] n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt.不管，不顾n.不管disrupt [dis′rΛpt] a.分裂的,分散的v t.使分裂,瓦解distract [dis′trækt] vt.分散 (心思)；打扰disturbance [dis′tә:bәns] n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion [dai′vә:ʃәn] n.转移；改道；娱乐divert [dai′vә:t] vt.使转向vi.转移dizzy [`dizi] a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的domain [dә′mein]n.领域,领土,产业,范围dominant [`dɔminәnt] a.统治的n.主因dominate [`dɔmineit] vt.统治，支配，控制donate [dәu′neit]vt.vi.捐赠doom [du:m] n.命运，毁灭vt.注定doubtless [`dautlis] ad.无疑地；很可能dreadful [`dredful] a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought [draut] n.旱灾，干旱dual [`dju:әl] a.双重的,双的n.双数dwell [dwel] n.居住vi.凝思，细想ecology [i(:)′kɔlәdʒi] n.生态学；个体生态学economics [i:kә′nɔmiks] n.经济学；经济edit [`edit] vt.编辑，编纂；校订elderly [`eldәli] a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician [ilek′triʃәn] n.电工，电气技师electronics [ilek′trɔniks] n.电子学elegant [`eligәnt] a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate [`eliveit] vt.提高(思想)；抬高eligible [`elidʒәbl] n.有资格者,合格者a.有资格的elite [ei′li:t] n.精华,精锐,中坚分子embed [im′bed] vt.使插入,使嵌入embody [im′bɔdi] vt.体现；包含，收录enclosure [in′klәuʒә] n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor [in′dɛvә] vi.&n.努力，尽力endow [in′dau] vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance [in′djuәrәns] n.耐久力，持久力energetic [enә′dʒetik] a.积极的；精力旺盛的enhance [in′ha:ns] vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten [in′laitn] vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich [in′ritʃ] vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll [in′rәul] vt.登记，招收vi.参军ensue [in′sju:] vt.追求 vi.跟着发生,继起enterprise [`entәpraiz] n.企业，事业心entertainment [entә′teinmәnt] n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic [inθju:zi′æstik] a.热情的，热心的equator [i′kweitә] n.赤道，天球赤道essence [`esns] n.本质，本体；精华eternal [i′tә:nl] n.永久的；不朽的ethics [`eθiks] n.道德规范ethnic [`ɛθnik] a.民族特有的evoke [i′vәuk] vt.唤起,引起exceptional [ik′sepʃәnl] a.例外的；优越的exclusive [iks′klu:siv] a.排外的；孤傲的execution [eksi′kju:ʃәn] n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify [ig′zәmplifai] vt.举例证明(解释) exempt [ig′zempt] a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免expel [iks′pel] vt.驱逐，开除；排出expend [iks′pend] vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure [iks′penditʃ] n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise [ekspә′ti:z]n.专家的意见,专门技术exposition [ekspә′ziʃәn] n.说明，解释；陈列exquisite [`ekskwizit] a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct [iks′tiŋkt] a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish [iks′tiŋgwiʃ] vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extract [iks′trækt,] vt.取出；榨取n.摘录extravagant [iks′trævigәnt] a.奢侈的；过度的fake [feik] n.假货，膺品 a.假的fantastic [fæn′tæstik] a.空想的；奇异的fantasy [`fæntәsi] n.幻想,白日梦fascinate [`fæsineit] vt.迷住 vi.迷人fax [fæks] n.传真vt.传真feast [fi:st] n.盛宴，筵席；节日federation [fedә′reiʃәn] n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble [`fi:bl] a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship [`felәuʃip] n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine [`feminin] a.女性的；女子气的finite [`fainait] a.有限的；有尽的fist [fist] n.拳(头)fitting [`fitiŋ] a.适当的n.配合fixture [`fikstʃә] n.固定；定期存款flatter [`flætә] vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flush [flΛʃ] vi.奔流；(脸)发红flutter [`flΛtә] vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foremost [`fɔ:mәust] a.最初的；第一流的foresee [fɔ:′si:]vt.预见，预知，看穿format [`fɔ:mæt] n.格式v.格式化formulate [`fɔ:mjuleit] vt.用公式表示forthcoming [fɔ:θ′kΛmiŋ] a.即将到来的；现有的forum [`fɔ:rәm] n.论坛，讨论会fossil [`fɔsl] n.化石 a.化石的foster [`fɔstә] vt.养育，抚养；培养fragile [`frædʒail] a.脆的；体质弱的frustrate [frΛs′treit] vt.挫败；使无效furious [`fjuәriәs] a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuss [fΛs] n.忙乱；吹捧vi.忙乱galaxy [`gælәksi] n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery [`gælәri] n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble [`gæmbl] n.赌博vt.冒…的险garbage [`ga:bidʒ] n.垃圾，污物，废料gasp [ga:sp] vi.气喘，喘息gear [giә] n.齿轮，传动装置gene [dʒi:n] n.基因,因子generalize [`dʒenәrәlaiz] vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic [dʒә′netik] a.遗传的,起源的geology [dʒi′ɔlәdʒi] n.地质学；(某地)地质given [`givn] a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的glare [glɛә] vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼glide [glaid] vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行global [`glәubәl] a.球面的；全球的gloomy [`glu:mi] a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的gorgeous [`gɔ:dʒәs] a.绚丽的；极好的gossip [`gɔsip] n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab [græb] vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious [`greiʃәs] a.谦和的grief [gri:f] n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤grieve [gri:v] vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim [grim] a.冷酷无情的，严厉的groan [grәun] vi.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟guideline [`gaidlain] n.指导路线,方针,指标guy [gai] n.家伙,支索 vt.用支索撑住,取笑handbook [`hændbuk] n.手册，便览，指南handicap [`hændikæp] vt.妨碍，使不利hasty [`heisti] a.急速的；仓促的hatch [hætʃ] vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul [hɔ:l] vt.拖曳；拖运haunt [hɔ:nt] vt.常去 vi.经常出没heal [hi:l] vt.治愈；使和解hearing [`hiәriŋ] n.听,听觉heave [hi:v] vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten [haitn] vt.加高，提高；增加heir [ɛә] n.后嗣，继承人hemisphere [`hemisfiә] n.半球；半球地图henceforth [`hens′fɔ:θ] ad.今后，从今以后heritage [`heritidʒ] n.遗产,继承物,传统highlight [`hailait] n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder [`hindә,] a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打扰historian [his′tɔ:riәn] n.历史学家；编史家historic [his′tɔrik] a.历史的；历史性的hitherto [`hiðә′tu:]ad.迄今，到目前为止homogeneous [hɔmә′dʒi:njәs] a.同类的；均匀的horrible [`hɔrәbl] a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hospitality [hɔspi′tæliti] n.好客，殷勤；宜人hostage [`hɔstidʒ] n.人质，抵押品hug [hΛg] vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱humanity [hju:′mæniti] n.人类；人性，人情humidity [hju:′miditi] n.湿气；湿度hurricane [`hΛrikәn] n.飓风，十二级风hypothesis [hai′pɔθisi:z]n.假设；前提identification [aidentifi′keiʃәn] n.认出，鉴定；身份证identity [ai′dentiti]n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology [aidi′ɔlәdʒi] n.意识形态,思想体系idiom [`idiәm] n.习语，成语ignorance [`ignәrәns] n.无知，无学，愚昧illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt.照明，照亮；阐明illusion [i′lju:ʒәn] n.幻想；错觉；假象imaginative [i′mædʒәnәtiv] a.想象的,虚构的immerse [i′mә:s] vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼immune [i′mjun] a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的imperative [im′perәtiv] n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的implement [`implimәnt] n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit [im′plisit] a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的impulse [`impΛls] n.冲动，推动，脉冲incentive [in′sentiv] n.动机 a.激励的incidence [`insidәns] n.发生，影响；入射incidentally [insi′dentәli] ad.附带地；顺便提及inclusive [in′klu:siv] a.包围住的；包括的incorporate [in′kɔ:pәreit] vt.结合，合并，收编incredible [in′kredәbl] a.难以置信的，惊人的indefinite [in′definit] a.不明确的；不定的indicative [in′dikәtiv] a.指示的；陈述的indignant [in′dignәnt] a.愤慨的，义愤的indignation [indig′neiʃәn] n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤inference [`infәrәns] n.推论；推断的结果inflation [in′fleiʃәn] n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict [in′flikt] vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious [in′dʒi:njәs] a.机灵的；精巧制成的inhabit [in′hæbit] vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit [in′hibit] vt.禁止,抑制initiate [i′niʃieit] vt.开始，创始；启蒙initiative [i′niʃiәtiv] a.创始的n.第一步inland [`inlәnd,] / a.国内的；内地的innovation [inәu′veiʃәn] n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable [i′nju:mәrәbl] a.无数的，数不清的insane [in′sein] a.患精神病的,不理智的insight [`insait] n.洞察力，洞悉，见识inspiration [inspә′reiʃәn] n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞instantaneous [instәn′teinjәs] a.瞬间的，即刻的instrumental [instru′mentl] a.仪器的；有帮助的insulate [`insjuleit] vt.使绝缘，使绝热intact [in′tækt] a.原封不动的,完整的integral [`intigrәl] a.组成的；整的integrate [`intigreit] vt.使结合，使并入integrity [in′tegriti] n.诚实，正直intellect [`intilekt] n.理智，智力，才智intelligible [in′tælidʒәbl] a.可理解易理解的,明了的intensify [in′tensifai] vt.vi.加强，强化interact [intә′rækt] vi.相互作用intervene [intә′vi:n]vi.干涉，干预；播进intimidate [in′timideit] vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intrinsic [in′trinsik] a.本质的,原有的,真正的intuition [intju′iʃәn] n.直觉,直觉的知识invaluable [in′væljuәbl] a.无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably [in′vɛәriәbli] ad.不变地，永恒地invert [in′vә:t,] vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony [`aiәrәni] n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective [iris′pektiv] a.不考虑的，不顾的irrigation [iri′geiʃәn] n.灌溉；冲洗法irritate [`iriteit] vt.激怒；引起不愉快ivory [`aivәri] n.象牙；牙质；乳白色jail [dʒeil] n.监狱vi.监禁journalist [`dʒә:nәlist] n.记者，新闻工作者justification [dʒΛstifi′keiʃәn] n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪kidney [`kidni] n.肾，腰子；性格knit [nit] vt.把…编结 vi.编织lamb [læm] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉landscape [`lændskeip] n.风景，景色，景致latent [`leitәnt] a.存在但看不见的lease [li:s] n.租约，契约，租契legend [`ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇legislation [ledʒis′leiʃәn] n.立法；法规legitimate [li′dʒitimit] a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法liability [laiә′biliti]n.责任；倾向；债务likelihood [`laiklihud] n.可能(性)linear [`liniә] a.线的；长度的literacy [`litәrәsi] n.读写能力,识字literal [`litәrәl] a.文字(上)的；字面的locality [lәu′kæliti] n.位置，地点，发生地longitude [`lɔndʒitju:d] n.经线，经度lunar [`lju:nә] a.月亮的magnify [`mægnifai] vt.放大，扩大magnitude [`mægnitju:d] n.大小；重大；星等mall [mɔ:l] n.大型购物中心manipulate [mә′nipjuleit]vt.操作；控制，手持massive [`mæsiv] a.粗大的；大而重的masterpiece [`ma:stәpi:s] n.杰作，名著mechanism [`mekәnizәm] n.机械装置；机制media [`mi:diә] n.媒体melody [`melәdi] n.旋律，曲调；歌曲membership [`membәʃip] n.成员资格；会员人数merge [mә:dʒ] vt.使合并,使并为一体mess [mes] vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟messenger [`mesindʒә] n.送信者，信使metallic [mi′tælik] a.金属的n.金属粒子migrate [mai′greit] vi.迁移，移居minimal [`miniml] a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize [`minimaiz] vt.使减到最小misery [`mizәri] n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune [mis′fɔ:tʃәn] n.不幸，灾祸，灾难mobilize [`mәubilaiz] vt.动员 vi.动员起来mock [mɔk] n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦momentum [mou′mentәm] n.动力,要素monster [`mɔnstә] n.怪物；畸形的动植物morality [mә′ræliti] n.道德，美德，品行mortal [`mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的；致死的mortgage [`mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押vt.抵押motel [mәu′tel]n.汽车游客旅馆mourn [mɔ:n] vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy [`mΛdi] a.多泥的，泥泞的multitude [`mΛltitju:d] n.大批，大群；大量muscular [`mΛskjulә] a.肌肉发达的，强健的mutter [`mΛtә] vi.轻声低语；抱怨myth [miθ] n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive [na:′i:v] a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative [`nærәtiv] n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的nasty [`na:sti] a.龌龊的；淫猥的necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible [`neglidʒәbl] a.微不足道的negotiate [ni′gәuʃieit] vi.谈判，交涉，议定nightmare [`naitmɛә] n.恶梦；经常的恐惧nominal [`nɔminl] a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词nominate [`nɔmineit] vt.提名，推荐；任命nonetheless [`nΛnðә′les]adv.尽管如此,然而norm [nɔ:m] n.标准，规范；平均数notable [`nәutәbl] n.值得注意的；著名的notation [nou′teiʃәn] n.记号法,表示法,注释notify [`nәutifai] vt.通知，告知；报告notion [`nәuʃәn] n.概念，意念；看法notwithstanding [nɔtwiθ′stændiŋ] prep.尽管，虽然nourish [`nΛriʃ] vt.提供养分，养育novelty [`nɔvәlti] n.新颖；新奇的事物numerical [nju′merikәl] a.数字的，数值的nutrition [nju:′triʃәn] n.营养,营养学oath [әuθ] n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedient [ә′bi:djәnt] n.服从的，顺从的obligation [ɔbli′geiʃәn] n.义务，职责，责任obscure [әb′skjuә] a.阴暗的；蒙昧的odor [`әudә] n.气味,名声,味offence [ә′fens]n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯offensive [ә′fensiv] a.冒犯的；进攻的offset [`ɔ:fset] n.分支，抵销vt.抵销offspring [`ɔ(:)fspriŋ] n.儿女，子孙，后代oppress [ә′pres]vt.压迫，压制；压抑optimism [`ɔptimizm] n.乐观，乐观主义optimum [`ɔptimiәm] n.最适条件，最适度option [`ɔpʃәn] n.选择，取舍oriental [ɔri′entl] a.东方的；东方国家的orientation [ɔ:rien′teiʃәn] n.向东；定位；方向originate [ә′ridʒineit] vi.发源 vt.首创ornament [`ɔ:nәmәnt,] n.装饰物vt.装修outbreak [`autbreik] n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发overflow [әuvә′flәu] vt.从…中溢出overhear [әuvә′hiә] vt.偶然听到；偷听overthrow [,әuvә′θrәu] vt.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解overwhelm [әuvә′hwelm] vt.压倒，使不知所措oxide [`ɔksaid] n.氧化物panic [`pænik] n.恐慌，惊慌paradise [`pærәdais] n.伊甸乐园；天堂paradox [`pærәdɔks] n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze [`pærәlaiz] vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter [pә′ræmitә] n.参(变)数；参量participant [pa:′tisipәnt] n.参加者 a.有份的partition [pa:′tiʃәn] n.分开，分割；融墙pastime [`pa:staim] n.消遣，娱乐patriotic [pætri′ɔtik] a.爱国的pave [peiv] vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl [pә:l] n.珍珠；珍珠母peel [pi:l] vt.剥(皮)，削(皮) penalty [`penlti] n.处罚，刑罚；罚款pension [`penʃәn] n.抚恤金，年金perception [pә′sepʃәn] n.感觉；概念；理解力perfection [pә′fekʃәn] n.尽善尽美；无比精确perfume [`pә:fju:m,]periodic [`piәri′ɔdik] n.周期的；一定时期的periodical [piәri′ɔdikәl] n.期刊，杂志perish [`periʃ] vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎permeate [`pә:miet] vt.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入permissible [pә′misәbl] a.可允许的perpetual [pә′petʃuәl] a.永久的；四季开花的persistent [pә(:)′sistәnt] a.固执的,坚持的,持续的pest [pest] n.害虫；害人虫petition [pi′tiʃәn] n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty [`peti] a.细小的；器量小的physiological [fiziә′lɔdʒikәl] a.生理学的,生理学上的plaster [`pla:stә] n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plausible [`plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的plead [pli:d] vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩pledge [pledʒ] n.誓言vt.使发誓poke [pәuk] vt.戳，刺；伸(头等) polar [`pәulә] a.南(北)极的；极性的poll [pәul] n.投票vi.投票ponder [`pɔndә] vt.考虑 vi.沉思porch [pɔ:tʃ] n.门廊，入口处pore [pɔ:] n.毛孔，气孔，细孔pose [pәuz] vi.假装，摆姿势 n.姿势poster [`pәustә] n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate [`pɔstjuleit] vt.要求，假定，假设practicable [`præktikәbl] a.能实行的；适用的prayer [`prɛә] n.祈祷，祈求preach [pri:tʃ] vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede [pri(:)′si:d] vt.先于…vi.领先preclude [pri′klu:d] vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor [`pri:disesә] n.前辈，前任者predominant [pri′dɔminәnt] a.占优势的；主要的pregnant [`pregnәnt] a.怀孕的；意义深长的premature [pri:mә′tjuә] a.早熟,过早的n.早产儿premise [`premis,] n.前提,假设，房产prescription [pris′kripʃәn] n.药方，处方的药presentation [prezen′teiʃәn] n.介绍；赠送；呈现preside [pri′zaid] vi.主持；主奏prestige [pres′ti:ʒ] n.威望，威信，声望presumably [pri′zju:mәbli] ad.推测起来，大概presume [pri′zju:m] vt.假定，假设，揣测prevalent [`prevәlәnt] a.流行的；盛行的prey [prei] vi.猎物 vi.捕获priority [prai′ɔriti] n.先，前；优先，重点privacy [`praivәsi] n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe [prәub] n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding [prә′si:diŋ] n.程序，行动，事项proclaim [prә′kleim]vt.宣告，宣布；表明productive [prә′dΛktiv] a.生产的；出产…的productivity [prәdΛk′tiviti]n.生产率；多产proficiency [prә′fiʃәnsi] n.熟练，精通profile [`prәufail] n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable [`prɔfitәbl] a.有利的；有益的profound [prә′faund] a.深刻的；渊博的prolong [prә′lɔŋ] vt.延长，拉长，拖延promising [`prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的；有前途的propagate [`prɔpәgeit] vt.繁殖；传播，普及propel [prә′pel] vt.推进，推动proposition [prɔpә′ziʃәn] n.命题，主题；提议prospective [prәs′pektiv] a.有希望的,预期将来的provocative [prә′vɔkәtiv] a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke [prә′vәuk] vt.激怒,惹起,驱使publicity [pΛb′lisiti] n.公开,名声,宣传purify [`pjuәrifai] vt.提纯，精炼(金属) purity [`pjuәriti] n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursuit [pә′sju:t]n.追赶；追求；事务qualification [kwɔlifi′keiʃәn] n.资格；限制条件qualitative [`kwɔlitәtiv] a.质的；定性的quantify [`kwɔntifai] vt.确定…的数量quantitative [`kwɔntitәtiv] a.量的；定量的quarterly [`kwɔ:tәli] a.季度的ad.季度地quest [kwest] vt.寻找 vi.追求questionnaire [kwestʃә′nɛә] n.调查表，征求意见表radiate [`reidieit] vi.发射光线；辐射radical [`rædikәl] a.基本的；激进的rage [reidʒ] n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒rally [`ræli] n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random [`rændәm] n.随机 a.随机的rating [`reitiŋ] n.等级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily [`redili] ad.乐意地；无困难地realistic [riә′listik] a.现实的；现实主义的reap [ri:p] vt.&vi.收割，收获rebellion [ri′beljәn] n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession [ri′seʃәn] n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipient [ri′sipiәnt] n.接受者，接收者reciprocal [ri′siprәkәl] a.相互的；互利的recite [ri′sait] vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵reckless [`reklis] a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon [`rekәn] vi.数，算帐 vt.认为reclaim [ri′kleim] vt.开垦，开拓；回收reconcile [`rekәnsail] vt.使和好；调停recreation [rekri′eiʃәn] n.消遣，娱乐活动recruit [ri′kru:t] vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular [rek′tæŋgjulә] a.矩形的,成直角的rectify [`rektifai] vt.纠正；调整；精馏recur [ri′kә:] vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle [`ri:′saikl] vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant [ri′dΛndәnt] a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain [ri′frein] vi.抑制，制止，忍住refreshment [ri′freʃmәnt] n.茶点，点心，便餐refugee [refju:′dʒi:] n.难民，流亡者refute [ri′fju:t] vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regime [rei′ʒi:m] n.政体，政权；制度rejoice [ri′dʒɔis] vi.欣喜，高兴reliance [ri′laiәns] n.信任，信赖，信心remainder [ri′meindә] n.剩余(物)；余数remnant [`remnәnt] n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余,残余的repay [ri:′pei] vt.&vi.偿还，报答repel [ri′pel] vt.拒绝；使厌恶replacement [ri′pleismәnt] n.归还；取代；置换representation [reprizen′teiʃәn] n.描写；陈述；代表reproach [ri′prәutʃ] vt.&n.责备，指责republican [ri′pΛblikәn] a.共和国的resemblance [ri′zemblәns] n.相似，相似性resent [ri′zent] vt.对…不满，怨恨reservation [rezә′veiʃәn] n.保留；预定，预订reside [ri′zaid] vi.居住，驻扎；属于residential [rezi′denʃәl] a.住宅的,与居住有关的resultant [ri′zΛltәnt] a.作为结果而发生的retail [`ri:teil] n.零售 a.零售的retention [ri′tenʃәn] n.保留,保有,保持revelation [revi′leiʃәn] n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge [ri′vendʒ] vt.替…报仇 n.报仇revive [ri′vaiv] vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve [ri′vɔlv] vt.&vi.(使)旋转rigorous [`rigәrәs] a.(性格等)严峻的rim [rim] n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框rip [rip] vi.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple [`ripl] n.涟漪，细浪，波纹ritual [`ritjuәl] n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的romance [rәu′mæns] n.传奇；浪漫文学rot [rɔt] vt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂royalty [`rɔiәlti] n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture [`rΛptʃә] n.破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂safeguard [`seifga:d] n.保护措施；护照sanction [`sæŋkʃәn] n.制裁，批准saturate [`sætʃәreit] vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce [sɔ:s] n.调味汁，酱汁savage [`sævidʒ] a.未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n.野蛮人scandal [`skændl] n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scared [skɛәd] adj.受惊吓的sceptical [`skeptikәl] a.怀疑的scorn [skɔ:n] n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap [skræp] n.碎片；废料vt.废弃script [skript] n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表seam [si:m] n.缝口；接缝；骨缝sector [`sektә] n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly [`si:miŋli] ad.表面上，外表上segment [`segmәnt] n.切片，部分；段，节segregate [`segrigeit]a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔seminar [`semina:] n.研究会,讨论发表会sensation [sen′seiʃәn] n.感觉，知觉；轰动sentiment [`sentimәnt] n.感情；情操；情绪sexual [`seksjuәl] a.性的,性别的shatter [`ʃætә] vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的shipment [`ʃipmәnt] n.装货；装载的货物shutter [`ʃΛtә] n.百叶窗；(相机)快门signify [`signifai] vt.表示，意味着simulate [`simjuleit] vt.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous [simәl′teinjәs] a.同时的，同时存在的skip [skip] vi.跳；跳绳；略过slack [slæk] a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛slap [slæp] vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍slim [slim] a.细长的；微小的slogan [`slәugәn] n.标语，口号slum [slΛm] n.贫民窟，贫民区smash [smæʃ] vt.打碎，打破，粉碎snack [snæk] n.快餐，小吃snap [snæp] vt.猛咬，突然折断snatch [snætʃ] n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar [sɔ:] vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober [`sәubә] a.清醒的；适度的sociology [sәusi′ɔlәdʒi] n.社会学software [`sɔftwɛә] n.(计算机的)软件solidarity [sɔli′dæriti] n.团结；休戚相关solitary [`sɔlitәri] n.独居者 a.孤独的,独居的solo [`sәulәu] n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲spacious [`speiʃәs] a.广阔的，广大的sparkle [`spa:kl] vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial [`speiʃәl] a.空间的，占据空间的speciality [speʃi′æliti] n.专业，特长；特产species [`spi:ʃi:z] n.种，物种；种类specifically [spe′sifikәli] ad.特定的,明确的specification [spesifi′keiʃәn] n.载明，详述；规格spectacle [`spektәkl] n.场面；景象，奇观spectacular [spek′tækjulә]a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物spectator [spek′teitә] n.参观者，观众speculate [`spekjuleit] vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral [`spaiәrәl] a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash [splæʃ] vt.溅泼 vi.泼水spokesman [`spәuksmәn] n.发言人，代言人spontaneous [spɔn′teinjәs] a.自发的；本能的spouse [spauz] n.配偶,夫妻spy [spai] n.间谍，特务vt.侦察stabilize [`steibilaiz]vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger [`stægә] vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃staircase [`stɛәkeis] n.楼梯，楼梯间startle [`sta:tl] vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary [`steiʃnәri] a.固定的,静止不动的statistics [stә′tistiks]n.统计，统计数字stereo [`stiәriәu] n.立体声 a.立体声的stereotype [stiәriәtaip] n.陈腔滥调,老套stimulus [`stimjulәs] n.刺激,激励,刺激品straightforward [streit′fɔ:wәd] a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic [strә′ti:dʒik] a.战略的,战略上的streamline [stri:mlain] n.流线；流线型stride [straid] vi.大踏步走 n.大步striking [`straikiŋ] a.显著的，惊人的strive [straiv] vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn [`stΛbәn] a.顽固的；顽强的studio [`stju:diәu] n.工作室；播音室sturdy [`stә:di] a.坚定的；牢固的subjective [sΛb′dʒektiv] a.主观的,个人的subordinate [sә′bɔ:dәnit] a.下级的，辅助的subscribe [sәb′skraib] vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary [sәb′sidjәri] a.辅助的，补充的subsidy [`sΛbsidi] n.补助金,津贴subtle [`sΛbtl] a.微妙的；精巧的successor [sәk′sesә] n.继承人，继任者sue [sju:] vt.控告,请愿suicide [`sjuisaid] n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase [`sju:tkeis] n.小提箱，衣箱summit [`sΛmit] n.顶点，最高点；极度summon [`sΛmәn] vt.召唤；鼓起(勇气) superb [sju:′pә:b] a.壮丽的；超等的superiority [sju:pәri′ɔriti] n.优越(性)，优势supersonic [`sju:pә′sɔnik] a.超声的，超声速的supervise [`sju:pәvaiz] vt.&vi.监督，监视supplementary [sΛpli′mentәri] a.补足,补充,追加的suppress [sә′pres]vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒surge [sә:dʒ] n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon [`sә:dʒәn] n.外科医师；军医surpass [sә:′pa:s]vt.超过，超越，胜过surplus [`sә:plәs] n.过剩，剩余(物资) survival [sә′vaivәl] n.幸存，残存；幸存者susceptible [sә′septәbl] a.易受影响的,易感动的suspension [sәs′penʃәn] n.悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious [sәs′piʃәs] a.可疑的；猜疑的symmetry [`simitri] n.对称(性)，匀称symphony [`simfәni] n.交响乐；交响乐团symptom [`simptәm] n.症状，征候，征兆synthesis [`sinθisis] n.合成；综合，综合物tablet [`tæblit] n.碑，匾；药片tackle [`tækl] vt.解决，对付n.用具tactics [`tæktiks] n.策略；战术，兵法tangle [`tæŋgl] vt.使缠结，使纠缠tar [ta:] n.柏油，焦油tariff [`tærif]n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税temperament [`tempәrәmәnt] n.气质,性质,性情tenant [`tenәnt] n.承租人，房客，佃户tentative [`tentәtiv] n.试验,假设a.试验性,暂时的terminate [`tә:mineit] vt.&vi.停止，终止terrific [tә′rifik] a.可怕的；极大的terrify [`terifai] vt.使恐怖，使惊吓testify [`testifai] v.证明，证实，作证testimony [`testimәni] n.证言,证据,声明thanksgiving [`θæŋksgiviŋ] n.感恩节theft [θeft] n.盗窃，偷窃(行为) theme [θi:m] n.题目；词干；主旋律therapy [`θerәpi] n.治疗thereafter [ðɛә′ra:ftә] ad.此后，以后thesis [`θi:sis] n.论题，论点；论文thirst [θә:st] n.渴，口渴；渴望thorn [θɔ:n] n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thrill [θril] vt.&vi.(使)激动timber [`timbә] n.木材，木料timely [`taimli] a.及时的；适时的timid [`timid] a.胆怯的；羞怯的tolerant [`tɔlәrәnt] a.容忍的；有耐力的toss [tɔs] vi.翻来复去tragic [`trædʒik] a.悲剧性的，悲惨的trait [treit] n.显著特点，特性transaction [træn′zækʃәn] n.处理；交易；和解transcend [træn′send] vt.超越,胜过transient [`trænziәnt]a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住transit [`trænsit] n.运输 a.中转的，过境的transition [træn′siʃәn] n.转变，变迁；过渡transplant [træns′pla:nt] vt.&vi.移植，移种traverse [`trævә:s] vt.横越，横切，横断tribute [`tribju:t] n.贡物；献礼，贡献trifle [`traifl] n.小事，琐事；少许trigger [`trigә] n.扳机vt.触发，引起triple [`tripl] a.三倍的,三方的 vt.使增至三倍trivial [`triviәl] a.琐碎的；平常的tuck [tΛk] vt.折短，卷起；塞tuition [tju:′iʃәn] n.教，教诲；学费tumble [`tΛmbl] vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚turnover [`tә:nouvә] n.人员调整，营业额，成交量tutor [`tju:tә] vt.教，指导ultraviolet [`Λltrә′vaiәlit] a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous [ju(:)′nænimәs] a.(全体)一致的underestimate [Λndәr′estimeit] vt.低估，看轻underlying [Λndә′laiiŋ] a.在下的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine [Λndә′main]vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment [`Λnim′plɔimәnt] n.失业；失业人数unfold [Λn′fәuld] vt.展开 vi.呈现unify [`ju:nifai] vt.统一,使成一体update [Λp′deit] vt.更新,使现代化upgrade [`Λp′greid] vt.使升级,提升uphold [Λp′hәuld] vt.举起；支撑；赞成validity [vә′liditi]n.有效，效力；正确vegetation [vedʒi′teiʃәn] n.植物,草木verbal [`vә:bәl] a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的verge [vә:dʒ] n.边缘，边界，界限versatile [`vә:sәtail] a.多方面的；通用的versus [`vә:sәs] prep.(比赛等中)对vicinity [vi′siniti] n.邻近；附近地区vicious [`viʃәs] a.邪恶的；恶性的violate [`vaiәleit] vt.违犯，违背；侵犯virtual [`vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的，实质上的virus [`vaiәrәs] n.病毒。
(完整版)大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain六级翻译高频词汇：文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrianstreet天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Yearpainting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’sColour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundantnatural resources 雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。
（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组
（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题) through ①干完(工作)，完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等) ④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等) ③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问on 观看，旁观out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等) up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on ①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到.... out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships tosettle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券) answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number ofpeople who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。
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接受教育to receive education
提升生活的水平toraise the standard of living
告辞to take one's leave
有很深的了解to have a deep understanding of
跟随流行to follow the fashion
喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts
扮演重要角色to play an important role in
聊天to have a chat with
有……才能to have a talent for
选择to make a choice
有很大的影响to have a great influence on
提钱to withdraw money
存钱to deposit money
良心不安the conscience stirs
自立to be independent; to stand on one'sown
英文很好to have a good command of English
有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge
[大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组知识点整理]相关文章：
tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅！
予人……很深的印象to make a deep impression on
愚弄to make cuse
给人搭便车to give one a lift
打电话to give someone a ring
冒险to take chances
怀恨to bear grudgeagainst someone
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组知识点整理
缓和悲伤to ease (alleviate) the sorrow
承受负担to bear the responsibility
考虑到to make allowance for
把握机会to seize the opportunity
跑腿to run an errand