陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备要点
陶瓷行业专业用英语
陶瓷行业专业用语比重：Density 设计图稿：Design流速：Viscosity or lord up 网版印刷：Silkscreen残渣：Residue 釉：Glaze砖：Tile 熔块：Frit内墙砖： wall tile 化妆土：Engobe地砖： floor tile 球土：Ball clay云彩：Cloud 氧化铝：alumina配方：formula氧化锌：Zinc oxide温度：Temperature 硅酸锆：zirconium silicate窑速：firing cycle 添加剂：Additive STPP滚棒：Roller 解胶剂：deflocculant一次烧：single firing 增强剂：Thickener二次烧：double firing 印刷釉：Printing glaze粘度：Viscosity 印油：Medium oil透明：Transparent 台车：Trolley box锆白：Opaque 入坯机：Loading machine无光：matt 窑炉：Kiln半白：semi opaque 预热带：Preheating zone坯体：body 烧成带：Firing zone仿古：Rustic 冷却带：Cooling zone直：Straight 分级：Sorting line/classification弯：Curve bending 磨光机：Polishing machine变形：Distortion 凹洞：Dimple球磨：Mill or to grind 翘曲度：Planarity/bending球石：Ball mill 高压蒸煮实验：High pressure/autoclave test油膏：Medium oil 釉裂：Cracking针孔：Pinhole 亮度：Glossiness气泡：Air bladder 平整度：Smoothness波纹：Ripple 波浪纹：Waving不平：Uneven 熔点：Melting point施釉重量：Weight (pick up) 红坯：Red body石英砖（玻化砖）：Porcelain homogeneous body除铁：Magnet 筛网目： Sieve mesh 白坯：White body 印刷：Printing or screen渗透釉：Soluble salt 生坯：Body/pired body素坯：Biscuit 喷雾塔：Spray drier 喷粉：Spray powder 压机：Press/punch干燥：Drier 烧成曲线：firing Cycle 喷水：Water application/nozzle 含水量：Water containing喷枪：Spray gun 可塑性：Plasticity淋釉钟：Bell 甩釉；Disco皮带：Belt 过筛：Sieve振动：Vibrate 高领土：Kaolin添加剂：additive 滚筒印刷：rotoprint三聚磷酸钠：stpp,sodium tripoliphosphate矽胶滚筒：Cylinder or roller粘剂：Fixative 印刷粉：Printing powder吸附水：Hygroscopic water 格间水：Zolitic water化合水：Combined water 窑前区：Pre-kiln(200℃-400℃)快速冷却区：Rapid cooling zone自然冷却区：Natural cooling zone末期冷却区：Final cooling zone 液化气：Liquid gas助溶剂：Fluxes 乳浊剂：Opacifiers安定剂：Stabilizers 失透剂：Devitrificants玻璃形成剂：Vitrifying agents 一次成型：Single pressing冒泡：boilings(air bladder) 裂纹：Torn釉裂：Crazing 脱釉：Peeling云彩效果：Casual shading 阴阳效果：Lateral shading饿卵石：Pebbles 层状缺陷：Lamination凹洞：Dimples 粗糙面：Rough or rugged边线翘曲：Side bending 凸边：Convexity斑点：central spot 缩釉：Crack预热细裂：preheating dunts 剥釉：Chipping-off喷嘴或喷雾塔：Spray-nozzles 单层辊道窑：Single-layer kiln一层以上的辊道窑：Roller kiln with on or more lagers多层辊道窑：Multi-layer kiln 颗粒形状：Granulometry卧式隧道干燥机：Continuous lunnel dryers开裂：Cracks 厚度不均：Irregular thickness 瓷化砖：Vitrified tile 冷裂：Cooling crack两边不平行：Taper 黑心：Black core 伸裂：Crazing 片裂：Chipping 液压压机：Hydraulic presses 凹点：Dimples凸点：Grains in relief 析晶：Devitrification 刮刀：Squeegee 皮状釉：Scorza 浮雕印刷：Press relief 油墨： Inks 色膏：Pastes 增粘剂：c.m..c→carboxylmethy lcellulos 固定剂：Fixing agent 粉尘：Dust 解胶剂：deflocculant 条纹：Stripe压机：Press 胶片：Film(positive)快速球磨机：Fast ball mill 窑炉喷枪：Kiln nozzle球磨罐：Mill jar 搅拌器: Stirrer天平: Balance 量杯：Beaker补偿器：Compensator 筛：Sieve烧成温度：Firing temperature 热膨胀系数：COE烧成周期：Firing cycle 釉面龟裂实验：Autoclave test烧成曲线：Firing curve 抗冻实验：Frost resistance test上温：Temperature over the tile 配方：Formula下温：Temperature under the tile 针孔：Pinhole弯曲强度：Bending strength 裂纹：Crack釉面缺陷：Glaze defect 朔性：Plasticity湿度：Humidity 变形：Deformation水分：Moisture 翘曲：Warp吸水率：Water absorption 素烧：Biscuit firing气孔率：Porosity 釉烧：Glost firing釉浆细度：Particle size of the slip化学成分：chemical composition流动性：Fluidity 色调：Tone,Tonality颗粒级配：Particle distribution 光泽度：Glossiness残余量：Residue 目数：Mesh预热：Preheating 干燥收缩率：Drying shrinkage一次烧成：Single firing 烧成收缩率：Firing shrinkage二次烧成：Double firing 硬度：Hardness坯体强度：Body strength 氧化气氛：Oxidizing atmosphere软化点：Soften point(Ts) 还原气氛：Reducing atmosphere熔融温度：Melting temperature 日产量：Daily output耐磨性：Abrasion resistance 色料：Pigment, Stain, Color球土：Ball clay 坯体色料：Body powder瓷土：China clay 可溶性盐：Soluble salt氧化铝：Alumina, AI203 釉浆：Glaze slip钾长石：Potassium feldspar 透明溶块：Transparent frit钠长石：Soda feldspar 乳浊溶块：Opaque frit硅酸锆：Zirconium silicate, ZrSiO4 无光溶块：Matted frit石英：Silica, SiO2 长石：Feldspar滑石：Talc 白云石：Dolomite硅灰石：Wollastonite 生坯：Green body坯体：Tile body 研球磨：Grinding ball解凝剂：Deflocculant 柴油：Diesel oil烧失量：I.L., Ignition loss 煤气：Coal gas杂质：Impurity 液化气：LPG天然气：Natural gas 釉面砖：Glaze tile红坯砖：Red body tile 玻化砖：Porcelain tile陶瓦：Roof tile 抛光砖：Polished tile卫生陶瓷：Sanitary ceramics, sanitaryre地砖：Floor tile 墙砖：Wall tile日用陶瓷：Tableware 内墙砖：Interior wall tile艺术陶瓷：Artistic ware, Giftware 外墙砖：Exterior wall tile精细陶瓷：Fine ceramics 仿古砖：Rustic tile陶器：Pottery 腰线：Listel , Listello（火石）器：Stoneware 白坯砖：White body tile瓷器：Porcelain日常用语：矿泉水：Mineral water 啤酒：Beer 可乐：Kola橙汁：Orange juice 虾：Shrimp 羊肉：Mutton洋葱：Onion 贝壳类：Shellfish 白菜：Cabbage黄瓜：Cucumber 菜花：Cauliflower 蘑菇：Mushroom蔬菜：Vegetable 水果：Fruit 炒饭： Fried rice 叉、勺：Fork & Spoon 汤：Soup 土豆：Potato西红柿：Tomato 海鲜：Seafood 点菜：Order food 结帐：Pay bill。
陶瓷分类及中英文名称对应表
附件一陶瓷分类及中英文名称对应表日用陶瓷table ware日用美术陶瓷art ceramics for daily use 美术瓷 art ceramic陶瓷墙地砖类：包括陶质、瓷质的各类内墙砖、外墙砖、地砖、装饰砖ceramic wall and floor tile: ceramic and porcelain tile for interior, exterior,floor and decoration and so on.蹲式 squat pan陶 便器 toilet分体 two- piece瓷 坐式 seat(p-trap)制 连体 one-piece品 陶瓷卫生洁具 妇洗器bidet 地出水(s-trap)ceramic sanitary ware 蒸汽房 steam room(卫生间瓷件) 按摩缸 Jacuzzi bathtoilet ceramic unit悬挂器wall - hung小便器 urinal落地式 built- in浴缸 bath tub建筑卫生陶瓷construction sanitary ceramics 淋浴房(shower bath), 底盆(shower tray)盆柱式basin with pedestal洗面器 wash basin台式 desk basin陶 配套件、纸盅、皂盅、隔板等瓷accessories, paper pot, soap pot, panel行业产品 中瓦Chinese roof tile分 建筑园林陶瓷 西瓦Spanish style roof tile类 construction garden ceramics装饰件与花盆等decorative ceramic and flower pothigh voltage electrical ceramic电 瓷 electrical ceramiclow voltage electrical ceramic特种陶瓷包括工业陶瓷、生物陶瓷、环保陶瓷、功能陶瓷、 新材料等special ceramics including industrial ceramics, biologic ceramics, environmental protectionceramic ,functional ceramics and new material陶瓷原料、釉料、色料、熔块 ceramic raw material, glaze, color and frit陶瓷技术装备 包括原料制备、釉料制备、成形、烧成等专业装备ceramic technical equipment : professional equipment for preparing raw material and glaze, forming and firing.瓷片 wall tilemono(ceramic) (W/A >3%)防古砖 rustic tileglazed porcelain (W/A <3%)外墙砖 exterior tile广场砖 paver腰线 border防滑砖anti-slip floor tile磨边大瓷片rectified wall tile哑光砖 matt finished tile耐磨砖 homogeneous unglazed tile陶瓷墙地砖ceramic wall and floor tile半抛 semi polished斑点砖salt & pepper渗花砖 soluble salt全抛polished 幻彩 full body抛光砖超微粉 double charge纯色砖 solid color釉面抛光砖 glazed polished水晶马赛克 crystal mosaic玻璃马赛克( glass mosaic)玻璃马赛克normal glass mosaic马赛克釉面马赛克glazed mosaic陶瓷马赛克(ceramic mosaic)无釉马赛克 unglazed mosaic人造石 artifical marble。
陶瓷术语中英文对照
陶瓷术语中英文对照白云土 dolomite长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,泥果,石灰,氧化锡釉原材料云母皂石,其它斑点半透明不渗透的不透明的茶叶罐单色的镀金多色的高白工艺品建白材料景德镇景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb青铜器 bronze work人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印，指印 finger mark首饰盒 jewel case丝网印刷 silk screen printing四面体陶瓷的陶工瓦 tile卫生洁具温度硬度釉工砖何朝宗韦奇伍德陶瓷类型薄胎瓷彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain日用瓷软瓷杀菌陶瓷绳纹陶器施釉陶器炻瓷素彩瓷陶陶瓷锡釉陶细瓷硬瓷紫砂工艺技术凹雕标记玻璃化车削成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing破裂 chip嵌入切刻筛子烧制陶瓷科技陶轮细裂纹性能压印窑印花釉上彩釉下彩预加工转模片转印装饰 dé半抛光：纯色的（釉面砖)： monocolor（多用于形容纯色、单色的瓷片和抛光砖）, uniform color, minimalistic color腰线：BORDER，又可以叫LISTELLO；花片：MOTIF，或者是DECORATION PIECE；梯级砖：STEP TILE陶瓷卫生洁具：连体座便器 ONE PIECE TOILET分体座便器 TWO PIECE TOILET挂墙式座便器 WALL HUNG TOILET小便器 URINAL洗手盆柱盆挂盆去水器妇洗器水箱水箱盖盖板水件卫浴洁具：浴缸 BATH TUB按摩缸 WHIRLPOOL蒸汽房 STEAM ROOM淋浴房 SHOWER ROOM, SHOWER CUBICLE淋浴柱 SHOWER PANEL水龙头配件 FAUCET/CP FITTING 冷热水 MIXER冲水阀 FLUSHING VALVE花洒 SHOWER HEAD软管 HOSE菜盆底座水箱盖浴缸裙板浴缸扶手淋浴房地拖池微粉：渗花：瓷质砖：玻化是通体是Full body微粉砖:double loading tiles 渗花砖:marble design瓷质砖:porcelain玻化砖:polished tiles;梯级砖:stairs腰线:border/wall decorative tiles抛光砖 Polished tile釉面砖 Glaze tile仿古砖 Rustic tile耐磨砖：porcelain tile OR unpolished tile卫生陶瓷便器 wc分。
(完整版)陶瓷术语中英文对照
精心整理陶瓷术语中英文对照白云土dolomite长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石莫来石,泥果,石灰,氧化锡釉原材料云母皂石,其它斑点半透明茶叶罐单色的镀金多色的高白工艺品建白材料construction/buildingmaterial景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青铜器bronzework人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印fingermark首饰盒jewelcase四面体陶瓷的陶工瓦tile温度硬度釉工砖何朝宗薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷refractorychina工业陶瓷industrialceramics瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina 官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷炻瓷素彩瓷陶陶瓷锡釉陶细瓷硬瓷紫砂凹雕标记玻璃化车削成型冲压,瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond技艺technique,craft间断窑intermittentkiln浇铸casting连续窑continuouskiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing,polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶轮细裂纹性能压印窑印花釉上彩釉下彩预加工转模片转印装饰dé砖）,uniformcolor,minimalisticcolor 腰线：BORDER，又可以叫LISTELLO；花片：MOTIF，或者是DECORATIONPIECE；梯级砖：STEPTILE陶瓷卫生洁具：连体座便器ONEPIECETOILET分体座便器TWOPIECETOILET挂墙式座便器WALLHUNGTOILET小便器URINAL洗手盆WASHBASIN柱盆BASINWITHPEDESTAL挂盆WALLHUNGBASIN去水器妇洗器水箱水箱盖盖板水件浴缸按摩缸蒸汽房STEAMROOM淋浴房SHOWERROOM,SHOWERCUBICLE 淋浴柱SHOWERPANEL水龙头配件FAUCET/CPFITTING冷热水MIXER花洒SHOWERHEAD软管HOSE菜盆KITCHENSINK底座Bowl水箱盖Tanklid淋浴房地拖池微粉：渗花：玻化是通体是微粉砖渗花砖瓷质砖玻化砖:polishedtiles;梯级砖:stairs腰线:border/walldecorativetiles 抛光砖Polishedtile釉面砖Glazetile仿古砖Rustictile耐磨砖：porcelaintileORunpolishedtile卫生陶瓷便器wcpan用于承纳并冲走人体排泄物的有釉陶瓷质卫生器。
陶瓷设备名称英汉对照表
ISO Documents ISO Records nonconformity quality assurance quality control quality management sytem quality management quality policy technical training work instruction ball mill clearances ball mill liners ball mill BIN#10 blender body preparation section bucket elevator burner Clear water pump continous ball mill conveyor belt conveyor spares diaphram pumps electro magnet empty containey forklift garbage
陶瓷行业机器设备专用词语对照表
设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：釉线 设备：窑炉 设备：窑炉 设备：窑炉 设备：窑炉 设备：窑炉 设备：窑炉 设备：窑炉 设备：窑炉 设备：窑炉 设备圆盘式甩釉机 釉线 辊筒印花机 双蜂碟式甩釉柜 平面（丝网）矩型式印花机 印花的刮刀 砖坯干燥机 立式干燥器 上坯底水 喷水柜 冷却风机 助燃风机 煤气炉 卧式干燥器 抽热风机 抽热风机 窑炉 陶瓷棍棒 液化石油气 排烟风机 急冷风机 辊道窑 compensator compenser Deco printing Disc glazing line rotomatrix printing machine double disc flat matrix printing scraper tile drier vertical dryer wash coat water spray Booth cold air fan combustion air fan Gas stove Horizontal dryer Hot air R.I.F.fan Hot air fan kiln kiln ceramic rollers Liquified petroleum gas Smoke air fan specd cold air roller kiln 设备：窑炉 设备：窑炉 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：压机 设备：抛光 设备：抛光 设备：抛光 设备：抛光 设备：抛光 设备：抛光 磨棒机 砖出窑的 吸砖机 两次布料 推粉架 润滑油 模具的侧板 下模冲头 机修车间 杂物 模具 压机（压机记录表） 冲压 模芯 备用模具 备用模芯 各种润滑油 上模冲头（模芯） 磨块 倒角机 精磨单元 刮平机 锯砖机 艺术砖抛光机 rollercleaning machine sucker machine doublc filling floating grid lubricant oils liner lower punches Mechanical workshop miscellaneous items mould press /press log book pressing punche spare mould spare punches Lubricant for various machines Uper punches Abrasive beveling machine Brushing unit calibrating machine cutting machine décor polishing machine
陶瓷机械产品配件及常用术语英文翻译
Motor Electric contact thermometer Electric contact manometer Bearing plate Washer Screw Adjust rod Stacked relief valve Eject rod Eject beam Eject sleeve Position plate Position sleeve Dynamic valve adjusting rod Dynamic valve cover plate Dynamic valve Plug Terminal box bracket Bisect flange clamp Base accessory 2-position 2-channel solenoid valve 2-position 4-channel solenoid valve Valve plate Valve plate connecting tube Valve block Valve core Valve group Valve group bearing plate Valve base Flange Flange clamp Flange connecting tube Flange joint
K型特康斯特封 L型螺纹二通 O形密封圈 O形密封圈用挡圈 SAE法兰片 T型特康格来圈 Y型快插接头 埃落特 泵站 泵站支座 薄螺母 不锈钢丝 操作杆 测压接头 测压装置 插装阀 插装阀盖板 长回油管 长接头 齿轮套 齿盘 充气工具 单向阀 单向节流阀 弹簧 弹簧垫圈 弹簧压盖 导杆 导向块 导向套 等长双头螺柱 电磁比例阀 电磁阀
压力传感器 液控阀插件 液压锁 一层钢丝编织胶管 一层钢丝橡胶管 溢流阀 溢流阀过渡块 油杯 油缸 油路板 油马达控制块 油箱出油接管 油箱盖板 油箱体 增压法兰 增压缸 增压活塞 增压接管 支撑垫套 支撑轴 支撑座 直动溢流阀 轴 轴套 轴向柱塞泵 主泵出口过渡块 主泵进口接管 主泵联接套 主活塞 主油缸 撞块 紫铜垫圈 组合垫圈
(完整版)陶瓷术语中英文对照.doc
精心整理陶瓷术语中英文对照白云土 dolomite长石 feldspar瓷泥 petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆 enamelpaint,enamel封泥 lute高岭土 kaolin,chinaclay硅石 , 二氧化硅 silica,SiO2堇青石 cordierite莫来石 , 红柱石 andalusite泥果 , 坯体 claybody 泥釉 slip石灰 , 生石灰 , 氧化钙 lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡 tinoxide釉 glaze原材料 rawmaterial云母 mica皂石 , 块滑石 steatite其它 Others斑点 speck半透明 translucence,translucency,translucent不渗透的 nonporous不透明的 opaque茶叶罐 caddy单色的 monochrome镀金 gild多色的 polychrome高白 highwhite,Gaobai工艺品 artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung建白材料 construction/buildingmaterial景德镇 Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰蓝 cloisonn é绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazedtile模型、模特model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquerwork器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青铜器 bronzework人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印，指印 fingermark首饰盒 jewelcase丝网印刷 silkscreenprinting四面体 tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工 potter瓦 tile 碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitaryware温度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖 brick爱比克泰德 Epicteus （活动于 520-500BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗 HeChaozhong（1522-1620）ChineseceramistinMingDynasty, 中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’ OdeonaCrecianUrn’英国诗人济慈 Keats （ 1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美陶瓷类型 TypesofPottery碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thinchina彩陶器 , 釉陶 faience陈设瓷 , 摆设瓷 displaychina瓷 porcelain,china(China ‘中国’来自’ Chin’’秦’ , 在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词 ) 赤陶 terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷 refractorychina工业陶瓷 industrialceramics工艺瓷,美瓷, 艺术瓷 artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina 官瓷 mandarinporcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackledporcelain裂纹瓷 crazedchina米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 lightchina日用瓷 householdchina,tableware软瓷 softporcelain杀菌陶瓷 antisepticpottery绳纹陶器 Jomonpottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plainporcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 finechina硬瓷 hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器 terrasigillata紫砂 purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工艺技术 Technology凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify车削 turning成型 forming冲压 , 冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clayprocessing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygenbond技艺 technique,craft间断窑 intermittentkiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuouskiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing,polishing破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve烧制 firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potter ’swheel贴花、嵌花 appliqu é,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹 craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln印花 stamping釉上彩 overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩 underglazedcolorfigure预加工 pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness转模片 jiggeredpiece转印 transferprint装饰 décor,decoration半抛光： semi-polish，但意大利人形容半抛不说semi-polish而是用lappato来形容。
陶瓷术语中英文对照
陶瓷术语中英文对照陶瓷术语中英文对照白云土dolomite长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome镀金gild多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung建白材料construction/building material景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark首饰盒jewel case丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗He Chaozhong（1522-1620）Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats （1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美陶瓷类型Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut 细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰décor, decoration半抛光：semi-polish，但意大利人形容半抛不说semi-polish而是用lappato来形容。
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中英文对照常用设备名称及术语手册CHINESE/ENGLISHHANDBOOK FOR TECHNICIANS常用安装设备和工具 Machines and Tools叉车Forklift磨轮切割机Disc cutting machine液压拖车Hydraulic trolley手动液压叉车Manual hydraulic forklift电焊机Electric Welding Machine氧气乙炔气割Oxygen-acetylene Cutting Device手提打磨机Portable Abrader冲击钻Ground Drill电钻Electric Drill扳手Spanner/Wrench钳子Pliers / Pincers螺丝刀Screwdriver刀Knife手锯Handsaw锤Hammer卷尺Tapeline/Tape Measure水准仪Level台钻Bench drill真空清洁器Vacuum Cleaner配电箱Power Cabinet/Distribution Cabinet电缆Cable插座Socket/Outlet/Distribution Block检测设备和仪器 Laboratory Equipments陶瓷砖断裂模数测定仪（抗折仪）Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(bending strength tester)陶瓷吸水率测定仪Ceramic water absorption tester陶瓷釉面抗釉裂试验仪Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(bending strength tester)陶瓷砖平整度、边直度直角度综合测定仪Ceramic brick smoothing degree, edge linear degree, right-angled degree, synthesis degree tester陶瓷砖釉面耐磨性能测定仪Ceramic brick encaustic anti-abrasion tester陶瓷砖钢轮深度耐磨仪（无釉砖耐磨仪）Biscuit tile anti-abrasion tester(steel roll mill)陶瓷砖抗热震性检测仪Ceramic brick thermal shock-resistance tester智能透光度测定仪Brain porcelain foetus transmittance tester全自动白度仪Portable whiteness colorimeter材料高温物性仪Materialhigh-temperaturephysical property tester (high-temperature microscope)卧式高温膨胀仪High-temperature expansion instrument快速研磨机Fast mill滚轮研磨机Roll ball mill电动振筛机Electromotive vibration sieve machine手扳式液压制样机Sampling machine with manual and sap pressure电热鼓风恒温干燥箱Thermostaticand air-circulation oven(Electrically-heated) 高温熔块炉High-temperature fusion cake furnace箱式电阻炉Boxresistance furnace快速升温箱式电阻炉Quick-heating boxresistance-furnaces箱式梯度炉Gradient resistance furnace水分快速测定仪Moisture quick determination meter硅酸盐化学成份快速测定Chemical composition quick determination meter分析天平Analytical balance托盘天平Table balance生产线设备production Line Equipments原料输送部分Raw Materials Transportation Dept.喂料机（钢料斗及平台）Feeding machine (hopper and platform)皮带输送机Belt conveyor双向皮带输送机Two-Way belt conveyor电动葫芦Electric hoist地中衡Ground balance泥浆制备部分Slip Preparation Dept.球磨机Ball mill泥浆搅拌机Slip stirrer圆形振动筛Vibrating sieve (round)气动隔膜泵Pneumatic diaphragm pump水表Water meter粉料制备部分Powder Preparation Dept.柱塞泵Piston pump喷雾干燥塔Spray dryer粉料振动筛Vibrating sieve for powder大倾角裙边皮带输送机Inclined skirt-sided belt conveyor粉料仓Powder silo料位探针Level probe粉料输送部分Powder Transportation Dept.旋转式下料机Rotating discharger冲压成型部分Pressing Dept.压机粉料仓Hopper for press压机Press翻坯机Take-off table干燥部分Drying/Biscuit firingDept.横向连接线（包括过渡辊台）Connection line (including transition table)干燥/素烧窑进窑机Dryer/biscuit kiln loading machine干燥窑Dryer干燥/素烧窑出窑机Dryer/biscuit kiln unloading machine施釉部分Glazing Dept.施釉输送线Glazing line0 curve 90 90度转弯器扫尘装置Brush吹尘机Dust fan匀砖器Tile uniformer喷水柜Moisture cabinet双尖蜂施釉柜Double disc cabinet钟罩式淋釉器Bell shape coating unit固釉箱（全套）Fixative cabinet (complete)小型补偿器Mini-compensator丝网印花机Silk screen printing machineEdge cleaner洗边机调边机Turning device底釉机组（全套）Engobe spreading device (complete)圆型不锈钢釉罐（釉桶及立式泵）Stainless steel round tank (with glaze tank andvertical pump)甩釉座Adaptor甩釉头Disc Spray, Top Spray烧成部分Glost firing Dept.釉烧窑进窑机Gloss kiln loading machine窑前储坯器Pre-kiln Compensator釉烧窑Glostroller kiln釉烧出窑机及传送辊台Glostkiln unloading machine and transport table釉料制备部分Glaze Preparation Dept.球磨机（高铝内衬）Ball mill (including alumina lining) 地中衡Ground balance釉料罐搅拌机Glaze stirrer除铁器Iron removing device风机管路系统Piping system排烟风机Exhausting fan助燃风机Combustion air fan急冷风机Rapid cooling fan慢冷风机Heat-exchange fan尾冷风机Final cooling fanFinal suction cooling fan尾部抽热风机燃烧系统(Combustion system)火焰探测器Flame sensor减压阀Pressure reducer安全释放阀Safety and relief valve高低压压力开关Switch for max. and min. pressure压力表Manometer/Pressure meter窑炉，原材料及制品Kiln, raw materials and products辊道窑Roller kiln梭式窑Shuttle kiln遂道窑Tunnel kiln素烧窑，坯窑Biscuit kiln干燥窑Dryer粘土Clay长石Feldspar石英岩Quartz釉料Glaze建筑陶瓷Building Ceramic日用陶瓷Tableware卫生洁具Sanitaryware瓷器Porcelain/China陶器Pottery通体砖Homogenous tile墙砖Wall tileFloor tile地砖．渗花砖Soluble salt tile釉面砖Glazed tile微粉砖Micro-powder tile生坯Green tile素烧Biscuit firingBiscuit porcelain素瓷Double charge micro-powder tile 二次布料微粉砖Glost firing 釉烧内墙砖Internal wall tile外墙砖External wall tile配套设备，备件,材料及其它Spare Parts，materials and others摆线针轮减速器Cycloid reduction motor三相异步电机 3-phase asynchronous motor 窑炉喷枪/烧嘴 Burner制粒机Granulator破碎机 Crusher摇动筛Swing sieve变量柱塞泵Variable piston pump蜗轮减速器Wormgear reducer无级变速器Stepless variator倒角总成Chamfering unit标准筛Standard sieve磅秤Platform scale恒温干燥箱Thermostatic oven喂料机Feeding Machine可逆可转皮带机Reversible & removable belt conveyor洗边机Scraper group/Edge cleaner补偿器Compensator平浆搅拌机Blade stirrer方形振动筛Quadrate vibrating sieve流槽式除铁器Trough iron removing气动隔膜泵Pneumatic diaphragm pump电控柜Control panelGoods lift货物提升机一次布料车Single charger液压压砖机Hydraulic press带式印花机Belt printing machine筛式印花机Screen printing machine瓷辊修磨机Roller grinding machine污水处理系统Sewage system自动加釉装置Automatic glaze-feeding device 刮平定厚机Calibrating machine粗磨机Rough grinding machine云彩喷雾机Spray gun booth定色机Fixative booth压滤机Filter press釉泵Glaze pump喷水柜Moisture booth底浆机Engobe machine分坯机Tile-regulating device烧咀砖Burner brick孔砖Roller passage brick挡火板Baffle plate纤维Fiber高铝High aluminum观火孔棉塞View hole plug吊顶砖Ceiling block高铝棉毯 High aluminum f iber blanket标砖Refractory brickRefractory cement/adhesive高温粘接剂．陶瓷纸Ceramic fiber paper普通板Refractory slab单孔总成Gear with aluminum block assembly (single-gear) 从动端轴承Bearing for idle side带座轴承Bearing with house钢丝套Steel wire spring弹簧片Spring clip瓷棒Ceramic roller斜齿轮Helical gear短管接头Nipple手动球阀Manual Ball valve铝波纹管Aluminum corrugated pipe喉箍Clip风机轴承Bearing for fan传动皮带Driving belt交流接触器AC contactor辅助触头组Auxiliary contact热继电器Thermal relay断路器Breaker中间继电器Relay时间继电器Time relay温控表Thermal regulator热电偶Thermocouple发光二极管Light-emitting diodeAir switch空气开关．保险座 Fuse holder执行器 Actuator报警器 Alarm/siren同步齿形带 Synchronizing toothed belt三角皮带 Triangular belt滑杆 Sliding bar同步带轮 Synchronizing pulley塑料辊棒支座 Plastic roller steadier辊棒轴 Roller shaft15齿固定链轮 Fixed chain wheel with 15 teethBearing house轴承座 Machine bearing with house 窄形切角轴承 Sealed asbestos pad 密封石棉垫 Bearing core轴承芯 Toothed chain wheel 齿链轮 Screw 螺丝钉bolt 螺杆 Nut螺帽 Abrasives 磨块 Liquefier 液化器Air cylinder气缸 Return orifice check valve 单向结流阀Sleeve for bearing 套筒 Sliding bearing 滑动轴承 Sleeve valve套阀，圆柱滑阀 Idle/Driving Gear主动齿轮/从动．“O”型密封垫“O”type seal橡胶垫 Rubber pad减振垫 Cushion block隔套 Spacer sleeve钢管 Steal tubeC型钢C type steal摆杆轴Shaft of swing rod铜料斗Brass hopper槽，走线架 Cable tray擦底边机 Tile bottom edge fettling group 销轴承 Pin bearing针阀 Pin valve堕轮 Idle wheel机械传动 Mechanical drive喷雾嘴 Atomizer nozzle喷雾器 A tomizer二通插装阀2-way cartridge valve三角（皮）带Cone belt/triangular belt/V belt过滤器Filter磨边倒角Squaring and chamfering柱塞缸Plunger cylinder曲柄Crank电气元件Electric component锁模Die-lock/mould locker阀组Valve groupTube cooler冷却管．管芯Tube core复合顶出装置Compound ejecting device滤管Tube funnel行星模头Planetary head紧固件Fastening partWaxing plate 打蜡盘Timing belt 同步齿形带Helical gear斜齿轮Magnetic control cabinet 磁控柜球石Milling ballFeeding platform进料平台Water rationing device 定量给水器Platform scale 磅秤Feeding hopper 进料斗Slip service tank 泥浆伺服罐Slip tank浆池Hot air generator 热风炉Transit tank 中转罐Silo料仓电子皮带秤Electronic belt scaleDry iron-removing 干法除铁下料管Powder tube上磁吸板Upper magnetic plateRoller connector 承接辊台Cross connecting line 横向连接线Conveying line砖坯输送线吹尘器Dust fan温度指示仪Temperature indicator除尘器Dust collector圆釉桶Round glaze tank釉线过桥Bridge over glazing line滤尘器Dust filter浆池Slip tank额定电压Nominal voltage电源频率Frequency输浆管路Slip transport pipe液晶显示屏Liquid crystal display/LED 液化天然气LNG(liquified natural gas) 液化石油气LPG(liquified petroleum gas) 程序逻辑控制系统PLCProgram logic control system大规模集成液压系统Large-scale integrated hydraulic system抛痕Polishing mark/trace填料深度Soft clay max filling冲压频率Pressing frequency立柱间距Distance between columns 最大冲程Max plunger stroke主电机功率Main motor power装模空间Space of mould比例伺服控制Proportion service control Diamond roller金刚石辊子．整体铸架Integrated casting structure 三相四线3-phase & 4－wire双链印花Double-chain printing泥浆陈腐Slip ageing压缩空气Compressed air底釉Engobe面釉Overglaze回抛率Re-polishing rate合格率Conformity rate烧失量Firing loss粒度Granularity球磨时间Milling time料，球石，水比例Proportion of raw material, ball and water球磨细度milling precision泥浆含水率slip moisture泥浆粘度slip viscosity泥浆陈腐时间slip aging time塔顶温度temperature on top spray dryer热风炉温度temperature of hot air generator塔内负压minus pressure in spray dryer粉料含水率powder moisture排风温度temperature of exhausting色料仓color silo粉料陈腐时间powder aging timewashing tower洗塔．压机循环次数working cycle of press压机液压油温度temperature of hydraulic oil生坯强度strength of green tile毛边rough edges起泡bubble干燥周期drying cycle干燥温度曲线drying temperature curve最高干燥温度max. drying temperature干燥能耗（kcal/kg HO）2Energy consumption in drying（kcal/kg HO）2干燥缺陷率error rate of drying t进干燥生坯含水率moisture of green tile on loading machine出干燥砖含水率moisture of tile on unloading machine烧成周期firing cycle烧成烧成曲线firing temperature curve最高干燥温度max. firing temperature烧成能耗（kcal/kg产品）Energy consumption of firing（kcal/kg products）烧成收缩率firing shrinkage排烟烟气温度temperature of exhausting smoke助燃风压combustion air pressure急冷温度rapid cooling temperaturetile temperature at exit出砖温度．产量（班产，日产）Output (shift, daily)合格率rate of conformity碰角bump angle变形deformation平整度flatness色差chromatism/color defect尺寸size对角尺寸diagonal deviation吸水率water absorptivity抗折强度bending strength设备描述 Equipment Description圆形振动筛φ1000筛网直径：ф1000mm筛网层数:2（上层50目,下层80目）振动频率:1400～1500功率:1.5KW材料（与泥浆接触部分）：1Cr18Ni9TiVibrating sieve?1000Diameter of the sieve?1000mmLayers of the sieve2 (50 meshes for upper and 80 meshes for lower)Vibrating frequency1400~15001.5KW Installed power1Cr18Ni9Ti The material contacted with slip气动隔膜泵DN80 用于泥浆输送，采用压缩空气作动力驱动3/小时:15m最大流量最大压缩空气压力:0.7MPa3/min最大压缩空气耗量:1.5m Pneumatic membrane pump DN80It's used for slip transportation, driven by compressed air.3/h 15m Max. FlowrateMax. Pressure of compressed air0.7mpa3/min Max. Consumption of compressed air 1.5m泥浆罐搅拌机φ4000（不包括罐）搅拌轴采用高强度的材质；采用摆针电机，带油压启动装置。