初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案(1)
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Mom, what’s for breakfast?—Shh! Your dad slept late last night. Don’t ________.A.wake up her B.wake her up C.wake up him D.wake him up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,早饭吃什么?——嘘,你的爸爸昨晚睡得太晚,不要吵醒他。
考查动词短语和人称代词。
her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格。
表达“吵醒某人”用动词短语“wake sb. up”,人称代词的宾格放在短语中间,根据“Your dad”可知是男性,用代词“him”。
故选D。
2.—Kunming is really a beautiful city and there are so many places of interest.—I can’t agreemore. So why not stay here for ________ two days?A.other B.the other C.others D.another【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——昆明真的是一个美丽的城市,有很多名胜古迹。
——我完全同意。
那为什么不在这里再待两天呢?考查词汇辨析,other其他的;the other另一个;others其他人;another另一,又一。
another+数词+名词复数表示“又……,再……”,another two days“再两天的时间”符合语境,故选D。
3.—Have you got any carrots?—_________.A.Sorry, we haven’t got some B.Yes, please.C.No, thanks D.Sorry, we haven’t got any【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你们有一些胡萝卜吗?——对不起,我们没有。
最新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析含答案(1)

一、选择题1.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.2.-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away 3.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after4.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A.keep on B.turn onC.try on D.put on5.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off6.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up7.It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out8.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away9.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for10.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away11.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just th ink it’s a bit boring.A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out 13.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all 14.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up15.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave you r books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them offC.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them16.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over17.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 18.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place19.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up20.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after21.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on dutyC.at work D.in danger22.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 23.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A.come up with B.catch up withC.put up with D.keep up with24.—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A.for, In that case B.to, In case that C.during, Anyway25.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
初中英语 中考专项训练 词汇和语法——短语(选择题901-1000)(含答案解析)

初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——短语(选择题901-1000)(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—How far do they live?—____ I know, they live in the same town.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As often as 2.—Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn up D.turn down3.- How are you, Allen? You don’t look well. –I’m afraid I have ____. A.a flu B.an flu C.the flu D.some flu4.Tom told his friend that he ________ hard work in the end.A.got used to do B.used to do C.got used to doing D.used to doing5.---Does your brother want to be an engineer when he grows up?---Sure.He every day .A.takes acting lesson B.practices basketball C.keep writing stories D.studies math really hard6.Don't be sad about it.It's normal for anyone to ________ in his life.A.make promises B.make mistakesC.make faces D.make resolutions7.There are rules in our school.I can’t stand some of them.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too8.In South Korea,most students get to school __________.A.take a subway B.take the subway C.by the subway D.by subway 9.(题文)I met her ___ in a crowded bus.A.by mistake B.on purpose C.by accident D.accident10.—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is weak in B.is famous for C.is used to11.(题文)How fast the time .We haven’t seen each other for about ten years.A.closes by B.goes away C.goes by D.comes back12.—__________ does he watch China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》)?—Sometimes.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much13.His new book is different _______ mine .A.in B.with C.as D.from14.(题文)His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news.A.covered with B.agreed with C.full of D.full with15.Parents seem to think yogurt ______ children because it's healthy.A.is bad at B.is good for C.is bad for16.The bike my brother bought for me is _____ Tom’s.A.same as B.different from C.the same like D.different between 17.—Did you only drink milk for breakfast?—No,I ate a sandwich________.A.at first B.as wellC.at once D.in time18.The self-service supermarket___ young people in big cities.A.is known for B.is popular with C.is interested in19.19.—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.cheer up B.clean up C.give up D.use up20.My younger brother laughed when he saw the Monkey King ________ himself ________ a watermelon.A.taking;into B.turning;into C.coming;into21.Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet. A.through B.across C.by D.in22.—I still remember __________ you in Grade7.—Don’t forget __________ to me after we graduate.A.meeting; write B.to meet; write C.meeting; to write D.to meet; to write 23.---The boy ran away in fear when he saw the dog.---In fact, the dog was friendly.A.feeling sad B.feeling happy C.feeling afraid24.— _______ does it take you to get to Beijing?— Twenty hours.A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How long25.—What about the fire happened yesterday?—Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been ______________ by the villagers. A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put out26.He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A.for; to; in B.to; at; in C.to; for; at D, for; at; to27.-- I don’t know how to see everyday things online.-- I can help you ___ a website.A.Give up B.set up C.turn up28.—Dale always gets to school ________ in the morning.—Yeah!He's a good student.He's never late for school.A.on time B.on SundayC.on weekends D.on school nights29.(题文)—________ and never give up your dream.—Thanks. I will try my best.A.Stick learning B.Go to learningC.Stick to learn D.Stick to learning30.Though she always makes her little brother ______, but she was made ______by him this evening.A.laugh;to cry B.to laugh;cry C.laugh;cry D.to laugh;to cry 31.They said that the victim was attacked ____a knife and bled _____death ____a result A.by ;with ;for B.with ;to ;as C.with ;for ;as D.by; to ;for32.Mario _____ short, but now he is tallA.used to be B.used to being C.is used to be D.is used to being33.(题文)Tony got up early this morning ________ catch the early bus.A.so B.in order to C.so that34.People in the UK always queue. They think it's rude to before others.A.push in B.put in C.join in D.hand in35.(题文)The footprints I left yesterday have been ______ by the heavy rain.A.put away B.stayed away C.washed away36.Mr. Wang is kind us,but sometimes he is kind serious.A.to;of B.with;to C.of;to D.with;of37.(2016●南通市)I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it. A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down38.--Last summer ,a lot of athletes went to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.--Yes,it's great Olympic game,I can still remember some exciting moments in the game. A.join in B.lead in C.take in39.______ his middle school years, Greg regretted not working so hard.A.Taking pride in B.Taking care of C.Looking forward to D.Looking back at 40.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A.going, to go B.to go, go C.going, going D.to go, going41.After rebuilding, our school is becoming _________.A.more and more beautiful B.more beautiful and beautifulC.most beautiful D.the more beautiful42.They didn’t agree where to go.A.with B.on C.to D.about43.(2016●常州市)Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A.picked up B.put up C.took up D.got up44.—I think my life is boring.—Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing?A.take up B.take off C.take down D.take in45.Little children should be kept ________ deep water.A.out of B.from C.away D.away from46.—You must give up , Uncle Liu.—You’re right. It’s to my health.A.smoke; harm B.smoking; harm C.smoking; harmful D.smokes; harms 47.–Where is Laura?–I saw her _________ into the teacher’s office.A.go B.goes C.went D.to go48.He is__in__hot__water.He lost his new bike.A.takes a shower B.has a problem C.falls(掉)into hot water D.is happy 49.—Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it.A.taking out B.turning on C.working on D.depending on50.Yao Ming is _____with Chinese people, and we are all____ of him.A.famous, proud B.please,kind C.famous, kind D.popular,proud 51.(题文)The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager _____ the company.A.called him in B.kicked him offC.picked him up D.woke him up52.(题文)He found a bottle ______ water in the desk.A.full of B.full with C.fill with D.fill of53., it’s important for children to learn to be independent earlier.A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.As for me D.In my hands 54.(2017贵州黔西南)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?A.keep in touch; With B.keeping touch; ByC.keep in touch; By D.keeping touch; With55.Most of my friends have heard ________ this piece of news.Only a few don't know about it.A.on B.at C.of D.to56.(题文)He ____ be a history teacher.Now he is an office worker.A.used to B.be used toC.be used as D.be use to57.I don't like my sister's ________ because they're not ________ to me.A.friendly;friends B.friends;friendlyC.friendly;friendly D.friends;friends58.Come ________ to my food store!A.down B.there C.near59.When Tony heard the good news, he was too excited____.A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.to speaking60.As we know, many successful people never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A.stay up B.cheer up C.take up D.give up61.--- Where did you go vacation?--- Qingdao.A.in B.on C.at D.to62.This is not my jacket. He must take mine____.A.by accident B.by hand C.by the way D.by mistake63.Is there ________ in tiday’s newspaper?A.anything interesting B.interesting anythingC.something interesting D.interesting something64.The rain did not make much difference the game.A.to B.in C.on D.with65.You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A.too much; much too B.too much; too muchC.much too; too much D.much too; much too66.Be nice_______ the people around you, please.A.in B.to C.at D.for67.67.The glass is full _______tea. Who has filled it_____ tea?A.of ;of B.of; with C.with; of D.with; with68.Don’t __________ the bus until (直到……为止) it stops.A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up69.The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.A.because of B.because C.in control of D.thank for70.My parents______a lawyer when I grow up.A.want me to be B.want me toC.wants me to be D.wants me to71.When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped .A.heard; to cry B.heard; crying C.listened; to cry D.listened; crying 72.______ the teacher,Jim got first prize in the competition.A.Thank you B.ThanksC.Thanks to D.Thank for73.Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies.A.in general B.in style C.in common D.in shape74.— What is your cat like? — It is ________ lazy.A.kinds of B.a little C.a kind of D.a little of75.He was worried about the exam,but he passed it ________.A.first of all B.after all C.not at all D.above all76.I th ink I’m going to take the bus _____ the party.A.from B.in C.by D.to77.Our teachers us and they their work very much.A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict in78.There is something on the floor. Would you please ?A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up79.(题文)As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ______ is becoming more and more important.A.play sports B.keep healthy C.have a cold D.drink coffee80.The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines.A.pay attention to B.add toC.make a difference to D.keep to81.–Where is the gym?--Can’t you see? Over there, ___________ the library.A.in front B.next C.behind of D.next to82.-- How do you learn English?--- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.A.From; for B.By; for C.By; of D.From;of83.Please join us.We need ________ actors in our play.A.a lot B.a little C.plenty of D.a bit of84.The sun is shining in a clear blue sky. Let’s go an outing watching TV in the couch. A.because of B.instead of C.better than D.as well as85.Here are your clothes.________ and we must go now.A.Make friends B.Get dressed C.Play chess D.Speak English86.I like the clothes. Can I ________.A.try them on B.try on them C.try it on D.try on it87.(题文)While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ____ fresh air. A.give out B.depend on C.take in D.look for88.—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素). A.working B.to work C.worked D.to working89.Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A.because of, many B.because of, muchC.because, many D.because, much90.90.As we reach the third school year, we become taller and stronger than we used to be. ________ , we are more intelligentand have a better understanding of what we learned.A.Once in a while B.From time to time C.At the same time D.All of a sudden 91.The cloud ________ a cock.A.lay down B.shot down C.was in the shape of D.share with92.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A.in pubic B.in total C.in common93.We learn English well so that we can ______ foreigners more about the cultures. A.help with B.communicate withC.agree with D.come up with94.---A giant panda is tiny at birth.---It is so cute.A.when it grows up B.when it dies C.when it is born95.(题文)_______ ______ coffee do you want?A.How mnay B.How much C.How D.Where96.—Where did you sleep?—We ________ a tent after we got there,and we slept in it.A.gave up B.put up C.took up D.came up97.The storybook ________ Lucy.Don't take it away without telling her.A.is B.belongs to C.was D.belongs with 98.It’s too dry. I hope there is a heavy rain________.A.for time B.on time C.in time D.at time 99.There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many 100.(题文)My mother ______ for us every day.A.do some wash B.do some washingC.does some wash D.does some washing参考答案1.A【解析】句意:——他们住得多远?——据我所知,他们住在同一座城市。
(英语)初中英语连词专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语连词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语连词1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only half been completed.A. Until; hasB. Not until; hasC. Until; haveD. Not until; have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。
只完成了一半。
until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。
注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
2.——What do you think of our school basketball team?——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. as【答案】 A3.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.A. orB. andC. butD. nor【答案】 B4.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D5.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D6.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless【答案】 D7.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
最新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析附答案(1)

一、选择题1.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A.got off B.took off C.kicked off3.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up5.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used toC.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to6.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up 7.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular withC.strict with D.worried about8.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off9.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up10.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad11.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover 12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out13.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for15.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A.open up B.give up C.look up16.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone17.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put onC.work on D.take on18.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 19.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on dutyC.at work D.in danger20.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 21.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up22.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for23.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off24.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total25.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。
【英语】中考英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。
took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。
根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。
that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。
注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案

初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。
pour……into把……倒入;put……into 把……放在……里。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你暑假要做兼职吗?一一是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
一一实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
100k after照顾;be careful小心;take care of 照顾;look up 查找。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文:我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败,take带走,win 赢得(比赛/奖品),beat 打败(对手)。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文:航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为(接从句),as a result of 由于(接名词或名词性词组),as当…时,尽管,因为(接从句)。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文:他是他父母的骄傲,他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲;proud adj.骄傲的;the后面加名词,be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文:妈妈,我的鞋穿坏了,能买双新的吗?本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽;break out爆发(无被动)。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文:在我搬到这里好久之前,他曾住过这里。
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一、选择题1.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A.got off B.took off C.kicked off3.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 4.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up5.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off6.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off 7.—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out8.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular withC.strict with D.worried about9.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on 10.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away11.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out 13.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all 14.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Cam paign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up15.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place16.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A.taken up B.taken place C.taken off17.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in18.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA.look for B.make fun of C.care for19.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of20.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of 21.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 22.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 23.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A.looks into B.fits intoC.turns into D.puts into24.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead 25.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。
——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。
cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。
故选C。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。
A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;C.开除,踢出。
根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。
【点睛】与off有关的短语:take off起飞,脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。
bringing out出版,生产;laying out展示,安排;finding out发现,查明;blowing out吹灭。
根据空后的candles 和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能相信他。
他总是为做错事编造借口。
A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。
根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。
5.D解析:D【解析】句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。
考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。
put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。
根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。