专业英语词汇整理(仅供参考)

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医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集,供参考:1. Anatomy(解剖学)- Skeleton(骨骼)- Muscles(肌肉)- Organs(器官)- Nerves(神经)2. Physiology(生理学)- Circulatory system(循环系统)- Respiratory system(呼吸系统)- Digestive system(消化系统)- Endocrine system(内分泌系统)3. Diseases(疾病)- Cancer(癌症)- Diabetes(糖尿病)- Hypertension(高血压)- Influenza(流感)4. Medical Procedures(医疗程序)- Surgery(外科手术)- Radiology(放射学)- Physical therapy(物理疗法)- Chemotherapy(化疗)5. Medications(药物)- Antibiotics(抗生素)- Analgesics(止痛药)- Antidepressants(抗抑郁药)- Antihistamines(抗组胺药)6. Medical Equipment(医疗设备)- Stethoscope(听诊器)- X-ray machine(X光机)- Ultrasound machine(超声波机)- Blood pressure monitor(血压计)7. Medical Specialties(医学专业)- Cardiology(心脏病学)- Dermatology(皮肤病学)- Gynecology(妇科学)- Pediatrics(儿科学)8. Medical Ethics(医学伦理)- Informed consent(知情同意)- Confidentiality(保密性)- Patient autonomy(患者自主权)- Non-maleficence(不伤害原则)9. Medical Research(医学研究)- Clinical trials(临床试验)- Case studies(病例研究)- Epidemiology(流行病学)- Genetic research(遗传研究)以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。

专业英语词汇小结

专业英语词汇小结

Water Supply 给水two major sources两大主要水源: surface water地表水、ground water地下水composition组成: collection收集、purification净化、transmission传输、distribution分配Mixing and Flocculation混合和絮凝=Coagulation混凝Sedimentation or Clarification沉淀或澄清Filtration and Backwashing过滤及反冲洗Disinfection消毒常用化学药品:activated carbon活性炭、chlorine氯、chlorine dioxide二氧化氯、alum明矾、potassium permanganate高锰酸钾flexibility加药的灵活性:pre- intermediate- post- chlorination 前、中、后氯化Processes for Water Treatment Sludges污泥处理流程:storage储存-chemical conditioning化学调节、thickening浓缩-mechanical dewatering机械脱水-air drying空气干燥-disposal处置、chemical recovery化学回收Distribution System Configuration and Analysis配水系统的构造与分析Wastewater Treatment污水处理Water Pollutants and Their Sources污染物及其来源1、point sources点源:domestic sewage生活污水industrial waste工业废水municipal wastewater城市污水nonpoint sources非点源:storm water雨水urban and rural runoff城市和农村地表径流2、污染物:1)oxygen-demanding material耗氧物质:DO溶解氧aquatic life水生生物2)nutrients营养物:nitrogen and phosphorus eutrophication富营养化3)pathogenic organics致病微生物:bacteria细菌、viruses病毒、protozoa原生动物4)total solids总固体:suspended 悬浮态、dissolved溶解态、colloidal胶体态5)salts盐类:chlorides氯化物、carbonates碳酸盐nitrates硝酸盐sulphates硫酸盐6)heavy metals and toxic organic compounds重金属和有毒有机物:lead铅mercury 汞Cadmium镉Chromium铬Arsenic砷zinc锌copper铜pesticides杀虫剂herbicides除草剂7)heat热Wastewater Collection Systems污水收集系统1、combined system合流制2、separated system分流制sanitary sewers污水管storm sewers雨水管污水处理四类方法:1、物理法physical methods:格栅screen、沉砂desilting、重力沉淀gravity settling、2、化学法chemical methods:混凝coagulation、中和neutralizaion、氧化oxidation、还原reduction、化学沉淀precipitation、软化/除硬度softening、淡化/除盐desalination、消毒disinfection 3、生物法biological methods:好氧的aerobic、厌氧的anaerobic、兼性的facultative悬浮的suspended活性污泥法activated sludge process附着的fixed生物膜法biofilm process4、物化法physiochemical process:吸附adsorption、离子交换法ion exchange、萃取法extraction 反渗透reverse osmosis污水处理三个程度:1、一级处理primary treatment:物理法/化学法除SS2、二级处理secondary treatment:生物法除BOD3、三级处理tertiary/advanced treatment:物理法/化学法除NP、色素等Conventional Wastewater Treatment Processes传统废水处理流程1、preliminary treatment 预处理-primary settling一沉-biological aeration生物曝气-secondary settling二沉-waste sludge thicken and dewatering废污泥浓缩和脱水2、preliminary treatment units预处理单元:coarse screening粗格栅、medium screening中格栅、communition粉碎flow measuring计量、pumping抽水、grit removal除砂、preaeration预曝气flotation气浮、flocculation絮凝、chemical treatment化学处理3、primary treatment units一级处理单元:sedimentation沉淀30~50%SS4、secondary treatment units二级处理单元:activated-sludge processes活性污泥法、biological film processes生物膜法5、sludge disposal污泥处置处理:withdrawal抽取-holding集泥-thickening浓缩-anaerobic digestion厌氧消化-mechanical dewatering机械脱水-air drying空气干燥—处置:landfill填埋、incineration焚烧微生物生长曲线三阶段:growth curve对数增长期logarithmic growth phase、减速生长期declining growth phase、内源呼吸期endogenous respiration phaseActivated Sludge Processes 活性污泥法1、处理对象:domestic生活污水、biodegradable industrial wastewater可生物降解的工业废水2、conventional 传统—modified改进的:extended aeration延时曝气法high-rate aeration高负荷曝气法step aeration阶段曝气法contact stabilization接触稳定法oxygen-activated sludge纯氧曝气法sequencing batch reactor序批式反应器SBR3、重要参数parameters参数、typical value经验值:BOD生化需氧量、COD化学需氧量、MLSS混合液悬浮固体、MLVSS混合液挥发性悬浮固体、volumetric loading容积负荷、food/microorganism食物(有机物)/微生物之比、detention/retention time停留时间、daily waste sludge flow废污泥日流量Biological Filters 生物滤池(trickling filters滴滤池)1、微生物组成:bacteria protozoa fungi真菌sludge worm蠕虫、filter-fly larvae池蝇幼虫、rotifer轮虫、algae藻类2、组成:filter media滤料、underdrain system排水系统、rotary distributor旋转布水器材料:durable耐久、insoluble不溶、resistant to spalling 抗压synthetic media合成介质3、缺点:plug堵塞reoxygenation复氧(困难)anaerobiosis厌氧作用foul odors臭味改进biological towers生物滤塔、rotating biological contactors生物转盘Anaerobic Treatment厌氧处理1、对象:municipal wastewater sludge 城市污水处理后的剩余污泥、high-strength organic waste高浓度有机废水2、三阶段反应three-stage reaction: 1)SS—hydrolysis水解—soluble2)acid former产酸菌---volatile fatty acid挥发性脂肪酸3)methane former产甲烷菌---methane3、环境条件要求:pH and alkalinity requirements pH和碱度要求toxicity毒性nutrients营养好氧COD:N:P=100:5:1 厌氧COD:N:P=100:1:0.2temperature温度mesophilic中温的thermophilic高温的methanogens产甲烷细菌most sensitive最敏感acclimation驯化厌氧反应器anaerobic reactors1、悬浮生长系统suspended-growth systems:anaerobic lagoon厌氧塘、anaerobic contactor厌氧接触池、anaerobic upflow blanket厌氧上流式污泥床2、附着生长系统fixed-growth systems:anaerobic upflow filter厌氧上流式滤池、anaerobicdownflow filter厌氧下流式滤池、anaerobic fluidized bed厌氧流化床Advanced Wastewater Treatment高级废水处理1、Nitrogen Removal 除氮生物法:nitrification/denitrification 硝化/反硝化NH4++2O2== NO3-+H2O+2H+2NO3-+organic matter== N2↑+CO2+H2O化学法:NH4++OH-== NH3↑+H2O加碱如Lime2、Phosphorus Removal 除磷化学法:FeCl3----FePO4Al2(SO4)3----AlPO4Ca(OH)2----Ca5(PO4)3OH生物法:厌氧聚磷、好氧释磷Sludge Stabilization污泥稳定1、they are aesthetically displeasing感观令人不愉快:odor and putrescibility 气味和腐败性they are potentially harmful有潜在危害:pathogenic organisms 致病微生物they have too much water含有大量的水2、稳定方法:aerobic digestion 好氧消化anaerobic digestion厌氧消化3、aerobic digestion 好氧消化:endogenous respiration phase内源呼吸期4、anaerobic digestion厌氧消化:biochemistry生物化学原理Fig3-11 Page166primary digester一级消化池:covered加盖、heated加热35C、mixed搅拌secondary digester二级消化池: not heated and mixed、floating cover—storage of gas、concentrating sludge设计:solids loading固体负荷气体产量:T温度、solids loading固体负荷、solids volatility固体挥发性mesophilic 中温消化35 thermophilic 高温消化45sterilization灭菌pathogen viability致病菌存活能力Sludge Dewatering污泥脱水1、sand (drying) beds沙床、污泥干化床:原理:seepage渗透、evaporation蒸发2、mechanical dewatering processes机械脱水工艺belt filter带式压滤机pressure filter板框压滤机vacuum filter真空过滤机centrifuge离心机Air Pollution and Control Technologies大气污染及其控制技术Air Pollutants Source and Effect大气污染物来源及其影响1、分类:(1)primary air pollutants一次:direct emissions直接排放的secondary二次:chemical interactions反应生成的(2)particulate matter颗粒物如PM2.5、aerosol气溶胶gaseous pollutants气态污染物2、来源sources 多样性diversity3、常见大气污染物:carbon monoxide、carbon dioxide――greenhouse effect温室效应sulfur oxides 硫氧化物nitrogen oxides氮氧化物particulate matter颗粒物lead铅等重金属hydrocarbon烃dioxin二恶英PAH多环芳烃Treatment of Air Pollutants大气污染物治理1、particulate air pollutants去除颗粒状污染物,除尘settling chamber重力沉降室cyclone旋风除尘器centrifugal action离心力bag filter布袋过滤器entrapment and surface forces卷捕和表面张力adhere粘附impingement and Brownian diffusion撞击和布朗扩散wet scrubber湿式洗涤器electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器3、gaseous air pollutants去除气态污染物absorb吸收adsorb吸附catalytic combustion催化燃烧4、SOx reducing emissions: 1) change to low-sulfur fuel改用低硫燃料2) coal desulfurization煤脱硫3) flue-gas desulfurization烟道气脱硫4) tall stacks高烟囱NOx:off- stoichiometric combustion接近化学计量的燃烧,来减少产生Solid Wastes Treatment and Disposal固体废弃物的处理处置1、composting堆肥aerobic decomposition好氧分解2、incineration焚烧可以volume reduction减小体积、energy recovery回收能量3、landfilling填埋anaerobic decomposition厌氧分解Four distinct stages:四个阶段1)aerobic 好氧2)anaerobic, acid formers takes hold, cause a buildup of CO2厌氧产酸产CO23)anaerobic CH4 methane production build up厌氧产甲烷4)steady state, CH4, CO2 equal and microbial activity has stabilized CO2甲烷平衡Methods方法:trench沟式area场式selection of site engineering aspects include:场址选择原则:1)drainage排水wind风向distance from collection距离size规模ultimate use最终用途渗滤液leachate气体gas。

(完整word版)计算机专业英语词汇

(完整word版)计算机专业英语词汇

mand n. 命令,指令2. line n. (数据,程序)行,线路3. display vt. 显示,显示器4. format n. 格式5. cursor n. 光标6. directory n. 目录,索引簿7.current n. 电流8.screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽9.. specify v. 指定,规定,确定10. disk n. 盘,磁盘11. drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器12. database n. 数据库13. enter v. 键入,送入14.margin n. 余量,边缘,边际15. procedure n. 过程,程序,工序16. dialog n. & vt. 对话17.insert vt. 插入18. item n. 项,项目,条款19.edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡20.parameter n. 参数,参变量21. variable a. 可变的;n. 变量22. function n. 函数,功能,操作23. button n. 按钮24. index n. 索引,变址,指数25. setting n. 设置,调整26. desire v. & n. 期望27 . switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换 28. default v. 缺省,预置,约定29. enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作30. filename n. 文件名31. prompt n. & v. 提示32. execute v. 实行,实施33. extension n. 扩充,延伸34. argument n. 变元,自变量35. shift v. 转义,换档,移位36. store n. & vt. 存储,存储器37. scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷38. macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令39. define vt. 定义,规定,分辨40. reference n. & a. 参考;参考的41. restore vt. 恢复,复原42. block n. (字,信息,数据)块43. decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的44. definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度45. arrow n. 箭头,指针46. label n. 标签,标号,标识符47. issue v. 发行,出版,流出48. available a. 可用的49. attribute n. 属性,标志,表征50. dos 磁盘操作系统51. modify vt. 修改,改变,变址52. bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的53. carriage n. 滑架,托架54. content n. 含量,容量,内容55. scope n. 范围,显示器56. paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯57. execution n. 执行58. backup n. 备份,后备,后援59. pointer n. 指针,指示字60. subset n. 子集,子设备61. keyboard n. 键盘62. positioning n. 定位63. toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧64. device n. 设备,器件,装置65.indicate vt. 指示,表示66. rename vt. 更名,改名67. combination n. 结合,组合68. profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌69. split v. 分开,分离70. access n. 存取,选取,接近71. document n. 文献,资料,文件72. reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流73. install vt. 安装74. assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派75. specific a. 特殊的,具体的76. diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片77. confirmation n. 认可78. abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略79. delimiter n. 定界符,分界符80. graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的81. confirm vt. 证实,确认82. clause n. 条款,项目,子句83. correspond vi. 通信(联系) 84. property n. 性(质),特征85. bracket n. (方)括号,等级86. omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏87. sub-directory n. 子目录88. instruction n. 指令,指导89. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码90. append vt. 附加,增补91. buffer n. 缓冲器92. coprocessor n. 协同处理器93. overlay v. 覆盖,重叠94. navigation n. 导航95. shortcut n. 近路,捷径96. assigned a. 指定的,赋值的97. match v. 比较,匹配,符合98. release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版99. deletion n. 删去(部分),删除100. alias n. 别名,代号,标记101. quote n. & v. 引号;加引号102. maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高103. switching n. 开关,转接,交换104. element n. 元件,元素,码元105. modification n. 改变,修改106. modified a. 修改的,变更的107. uppercase n. 大写字母108. force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度109. lowercase n. 下档,小写体110. undo vt. 取消,废除111. environ vt. 围绕,包围112. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的113. encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到114. wildcard n. 通配符115. spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失116. browse v. 浏览117. memo n. 备忘录118. prior a. 先验的,优先的119. variant n. & a. 变体,易变的120. floppy n. 软磁盘121. supply vt. & n. 电源,供给122. module n. 模块(程序设计) 123. monochrome n. 单色124. assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助125. demonstration n. (公开)表演,示范126 . template n. 标准框,样板,模板127. linker n. 连接程序128. process vt. 处理,进程,加工129. refer v. 访问,引用,涉及130. overview n. 综述,概要131. syntax n. 语法,文法,句法132. abbreviation n. 缩短,省略,简称133. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统134. minus a. & n. 负的;负数,减135. alternate a. 交替的,备用的136. collapse v. 崩溃,破裂137. interpreter n. 解释程序,翻译机138. slash n. 斜线139. utility n. & a. 实用程序;实用性140. regardless a. 不注意的,不考虑的141. compatible a. 可兼容的,可共存的142. alphabetical a. 字母(表)的,abc的 143. resume v. 重(新)开(始) 144. multiple a. 多次的,复杂的145. monitor n. 监视器,监督程序146. configuration n. 配置147. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直,公开的148. eject n. 弹出149. sequence n. 顺序,时序,序列150. consist vi. 符合,包括151. valid a. 有效的152. suspend v. 中止,暂停,挂起153. enhance vt. 增强,放大,夸张154. separate v. & a. 分隔,分离,各自的155. echo n. 回波,反射波156. comment n. & vi. 注解,注释157. prevent v. 防止,预防158. pressed a. 加压的,压缩的159. dimension n. 尺寸,维,因次160. boundary n. 边界,界限,约束161. zoom v. 变焦距162. initialize v. 初始化163. hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫164. font n. 铅字,字形165. convert v. 转换,变换166. global n. 全局,全程,全局符167. invoke vt. 调用,请求168. interactive a. 交互式,交互的169. described a. 被看到的,被发现的170. exclusive a. 排斥,排它性171. adapter n. 适配器,转换器172. filter n. 滤波器,滤光材料173. dual a. 对偶的,双的174. equivalent a. 相等的,等效的175. storage n. 存储,存储器176. startup n. 启动177. resident a. 驻留的178. designated a. 指定的,特指的179. pertain vi. 附属,属于,关于180. expansion n. 展开,展开式181. incompatible a. 不兼容的182. blinking n. 闪烁183. precede v. 先于184. transportable a. 可移动的185. routine n. 程序,例行程序186. session n. 对话,通话187. redraw vt. 再拉188. manual a. 手工的,手动的189. assembly n. 汇编,安装,装配190. copyright n. 版权191. retrieve v. 检索192. ram 随机存取存储器193. exception n. 例外,异常,异议194. minimum n. & a. 最小(的),最低195. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号196. compile vt. 编译197. undefined a. 未定义的198. tick v;n. 滴答(响);勾号(√) 199. intense a. 强烈的,高度的200. documentation n. 文件编制,文本201. asterisk n. 星号(*)202. interface n. 接口203. pause vi. 暂停204. assumed a. 假定的205. entry n. 输入,项(目),入口206. formatting n. 格式化207. symbol n. 符号,记号208. binary n. & a. 二进制;双态的209. subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和210. partition v. 划分,分区,部分211. hexadecimal a. 十六进制的212. generate vt. 产生,发生,生成213. specification n. 说明书,规则说明书214. customize vt. 定制,定做215. nest v. 嵌套,后进先出216. duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍217. compression n. 压缩,浓缩218. alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地219. intensity n. 强度,亮度220. explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地221. sector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段222. vertically ad. 竖直地,直立地223. horizontally ad. 水平地224. backspace v. 退格,回退225. terminate v. 端接,终止226. drag vt. 拖,拉,牵,曳227. formatted a. 有格式的228. underscore vt. 在…下面划线229. initially ad. 最初,开头230. reformat v. 重定格式231. integrate v. 综合,集成232. trailing n. & a. 结尾;尾随的233. indent v. 缩排234. integer n. 整数235. subscript n. 注脚,下标236. secondary a. 辅助的,第二的237. colon n. 冒号“:”238. allocate vt. 分配239. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的240. verify vt. 鉴定,检验,核对241. emulator n. 仿真器,仿真程序 242. splitting n. 分区(裂) 243. console n. 控制台,操作台244. kernel n. 内核(核心)程序245. modifier n. 修改量,变址数246. invalid a. 无效的247. compiler n. 编译程序(器) 248. dot n. 点249. beep n. 蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声250. random a. 随机的251. facility n. 设施,装备,便利252. asynchronous a. 异步的,非同步的253. paste n. 湖,胶,膏254. respect n. & vt. 遵守,关系255. hyphen n. 连字符,短线256. serial a. 串行的,串联的257. retain vt. 保持,维持258. signal n. & v. 信号;发信号259. cpu 控制处理部件260. deactivate vt. 释放,去活化261. initial a. 最初的,初始的262. corrupt v. & a. 恶化;有毛病的263. host n. 主机264. pending a. 悬而未决的,未定的265. boot n. 引导,靴266. magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 267. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的268. override v. & n. 超越,克服269. hex a. & n. 六角形的270. instant a. 立刻的,直接的271. kilobyte n. 千字节(kb) 272. parenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号273. murder n. 弄坏,毁掉274. flush v. 弄平,使齐平275. consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的276. addressing n. 寻址277. prefix n. 前缀278. carousel n. 圆盘传送带279. static a. 静态的,不变的280. assignment n. 赋值,分配281. respectively ad. 分别地282. navigate v. 导航,驾驶283. due a. 到期的,应付(给)的284. descend v. 下降,落下285. alter v. 改变,修改286. track n. 磁道,轨道287. precedence n. 优先权288. skeleton n. 骨架,框架289. log n. & v. 记录,存入290. accessible a. 可以使用的291. configure vt. 使成形292. declared a. 承认的,申报的293. compress vt. 压缩,精减294. graphically ad. 用图表表示295. automatic a. 自动的296. aligned a. 对准的,均衡的 297. terminal n. 终端,端子298. expire v. 终止,期满299. resolution n. 分辨率300. semicolon n. 分号(;)301. critical a. & n. 临界的;临界值302. border n. 边界,框,界限303. cache n. 高速缓存304. fastback n. 快速返回305. hercules n. 大力神,大力士306. trim n. 区标,微调307. substitute v. 代替,替换,代入308. upgrade v. 升级,提高质量309. instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例310. elapsed vi. & n. 经过311. nor conj. 也不312. mono a. & n. 单音的313. abort v. & n. 中断,故障314. scatter v. 散射,分散,散布315. convention n. 常规,约定,协定316. conventional a. 常规的,习惯的317. handler n. 处理程序318. processor n. 处理机,处理程序319. desktop a. 台式的320. development n. 开发,研制,显影321. exceed v. 超过,大于322. horizontal a. 水平的,横向的323. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序324. reserve vt. 保留,预定,预约325. manifest vt. 表明,显示,显现326. disconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线327. clockwise a. 顺时针的328. eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断329.declaration n. 说明,申报330. icon n. 图符,象征331. layout n. 布置,布局,安排332. appendix n. 附录333. truncate vt. 截尾,截断334. inhibit vt. 禁止 335. register n. 寄存器 336. stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入337. exclude vt. 排除,除去338. lexical a. 辞典的,词法的339. port n. 端口,进出口340. segment n. 段,片段,图块341. identically ad. 相等,恒等342. permanently ad. 永久地,持久地343. accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂 344. originally ad. 原来,最初345. internally ad. 在内(部) 346. derelict vt. 中途淘汰347. redirect vt. 重定向348. reside vi. 驻留349. header n. 首部,标题,报头350. extra a. 特别的,额外的351. density n. 密度352. master a. 总要的,总的353. recursive a. 递归的,循环的 354. trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获355. dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的356. conjunction n. 逻辑乘,“与”357. interval n. 间歇,区间358. compatibility n. 兼容性,适应性359. express a. 快速的360. volume n. 卷,册,体积,容量361. rated a. 额定的362. odometer n. 里程表,计程仪363. phoenix n. 凤凰,绝世珍品364. easel n. 框,(画)架365. mainframe n. 主机,大型机366. diacritical a. 区分的,辩别的367. confidential a. 机密的368. trace v. 跟踪,追踪369. division n. 除,除法,(程序)部分370. implicit a. 隐式的371. mention vt. & n. 叙述,说到 372. whereas conj. 面,其实,既然373. transform v. & n. 变换,变换式374. align v. & n. 定位,对准375. assist v. & n. 加速,帮助376. upon prep. 依据,遵照377. exhaust v. 取尽,用完378. alpha n. 希腊字母α,未知数379. constant n. 常数380. warranty n. 保证(书),授权381. trigger n. & v. 触发器;触发382. treat v. 处理,加工383. ally v. 联合,与…关联384. exclamation n. 惊叹(号) 385. dynamic a. 动态的,动力的386. foreground n. 前台387. preserve vt. 保存,维持388. vice n. 缺点,毛病,错误 389. stationary a. 静止的,平稳的390. extract vt. 抽取,摘录,开方391. thereafter ad. 此后,据此392. restructure vt. 调整,重新组织393. delimit vt. 定界,定义394. classify vt. 分类,分级395. interfere vi. 干涉,干扰,冲突396. undesirable a. 不合乎需要的397. lot n. 一块(批,组,套) 398. insufficient a. 不足的,不适当的399. salary n. & vt. 薪水;发工资400. pacific a. 平稳的,太平(洋)的401. emphasize v. 强调,着重,增强402. ansi n. 美国国家标准协会403. permanent a. 永久的404. remark n. 评注,备注405. concatenate vt. 连接,串联,并置406. emulate v. 仿真,模仿;赶上或超过407. tape n. 磁带,纸带408. concept n. 概念409. subsequently ad. 其后,其次,按着 410. registration n. 登记,挂号,读数411. designate vt. 任命,标志412. visible a. 可见的,明显的413. consult v. 咨询,顾问414. virtually ad. 实际上415. substantially ad. 实质上,本质上416. primarily ad. 首先,起初,原来 417. sequentially ad. 顺序地418. client n. 顾客,买主419. commercial a. 商业的,经济的420. sheet n. (图)表,纸,片421. context n. 上下文,来龙去脉422. oriented a. 有向的,定向的423. suppressed vt. 抑制,取消424. subroutine n. 子程序425. bracketed a. 加括号的426. manually ad. 用手,手动地427. preset vt. 预置428. autoindex n. 自动变址(数) 429. performance n. 性能,实绩430. distribution n. 分布,分配431. denote vt. 指示,意味着,代表432. replicate vt. 重复,复制433. mega n. 兆,百万 434. conform vi. 遵从,符合435. controller n. 控制器436. pseudo a. 假的,伪的,冒充的437. administrator n. 管理人,行政人员438. ensemble n. 总体,集合体439. bus n. 总线,信息通路440. traverse v. 横渡,横过,横断441. external a. 外部的442. adequate a. 足够的,充分的443. interpretability n. 配合动作性444. vary v. 变化,变换445. gap n. 间隙,间隔,缝隙446. indexing n. 变址,标引,加下标447. package n. 插件,(软件)包448. insertion n. 插入,嵌入,插页449. intervene vi插入,干涉450. overflow v. 溢出,上溢451. compose v. 组成,构成,构图452. snapshot n. 抽点打印453. sensitivity n. 灵敏度454. mach n. 马赫(速度单位) 455. subsequent a. 后来的,其次的456. capitalized a. 大写的457. compact a. 紧致的,压缩的 458. plain n. 明码459. noted a. 著名的460. desirable a. 所希望的,称心的461. substitution n. 代替,替换,置换462. overstrike n. 过打印463. tornado n. 旋风,龙卷风464. ones n. 二进制反码465. parse vt. (语法)分析466. manufacture vt. & n. 制造(业),工业467. restricting n. & a. 限制(的) 468 n. & a. 想象(的),精制的469. fine a. & ad. 微小的,细的470. somewhat pron. & ad. 稍微,有点471. purge v. & n. 清除472. mod a. & n. 时髦的473.mismatch n. & vt. 失配,不匹配 474. ellipsis n. 省略符号,省略(法) 475. parallel a. 并行 476. custom a. & n. 常规的,惯例;用户 477. factory n. 工厂,制造厂478. implement n. & vt. 工具;执行,实现 479. ampersand n. &号(and) 480. proprietary a. 专有的481. vowel n. 元音,母音482. synchronization n. 同步483. comprise vt. 包括,由…组成484. absence n. 缺少,没有485. revolutionize vt. 变革,彻底改革486. constantly ad. 不变地,经常地487. expunge vt. 擦除,删掉488. contrast n. 反差,对比,对比度489. invent vt. 创造,想象490. unshift v. 未移动,不移档 491. complexity n. 复杂性,复杂度492. degrade v. 降低,减少,递降493. suggestion n. 暗示,提醒494. substantial a. 实质的,真正的495. solely ad. 独自,单独,只496. distribute vt. 分布,配线,配给497. capture vt. 俘获,捕捉498 reinstate vt. 复原,恢复499. nicety n. 细节,精细500. roll n. & v. 案卷;卷动,滚动501. exponent n. 指数,阶,幂502. exponential a. 指数的,幂的,阶的503. complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱504. reactivate v. 使恢复活动505. synchronize v. 使同步506. formation n. 构造,结构,形成507. comma n. 逗号“,”,逗点508. inexperienced a. 不熟练的,外行的509. noninteractive a. 不相关的,非交互的 510. chart n. 图(表)511. dearly ad. 极,非常,昂贵地512. placement n. 布局513. stamp n. 图章514. equation n. 方程,方程式515. discard v. 删除,废除,放弃516. regard vt. 考虑,注意,关系517. potentially ad. 可能地,大概地 518. moreover ad. 况且,并且,此外519. shield v. 屏蔽,罩,防护520. transaction n. 事项,事务,学报521. emulation n. 仿真,仿效 522. dump v. (内存信息)转储523. logged a. 记录的,浸透的524. ware n. 仪器,商品525. disregard vt. 轻视,把…忽略不计526. comparison n. 比较,对照527. programmable a. 可编程的 528. definable a. 可定义的,可确定的529. employe vt. 使用,花费530. defective a. 故障的,有毛病的531 interpretable a. 彼此协作的532. fourscore n. 八十533. procedural a. 程序上的 534. penalty n. 惩罚,罚款,负担535. violate vt. 违犯,妨碍,破坏536. indefinitely ad. 无限地,无穷地537. crop v. 切,剪切538. diagonally ad. 斜(对) 539. avail v. & n. 有益于;利益540. hang v. 中止,暂停,挂起541. craze n. & v. 裂纹开裂 542. acknowledgment n. 接收(收妥),承认543. bypass n. 旁路544. grant vt. 允许,授权545. logarithm n. 对数546. resolve v. 分辨,解像547. separator n. 分隔符548. assortment n. 种类,花色品种 549. growing n. 分类,分组,成群550. scattered a. 分散的551. superimpose vt. 重叠,叠加552. reorganization vt. 重排,改组553. deter vt. 阻止,拦住,妨碍554. moment n. 矩,力矩,磁矩555. rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的556. tag n. 特征,标记,标识符 557. manipulating v. 操纵,操作558. masking n. 掩蔽,屏蔽559. demonstrate v. 论证,证明,证实560. turnkey n. 总控钥匙561. suspension n. 暂停,中止,挂起562. seamless a. 无缝的563. clipper n. 限幅器,钳位器564. unformatted a. 无格式的565. redundant a. 冗余的566. dependent a. 相关的567. contiguous a. 相连的,邻接的568. association n. 结合,协会,联想569. interpret v. 解释570 assemble v. 汇编,装配571. cad 计算机辅助设计572. arithmetic n. 算术,运算5737. sufficient a. 充足的,足够的574. blast v. & n. 清除;爆炸575. caret n. 插入符号576. socket n. 插座,插孔,插口577 stated a. 规定的578. protocol n. 规约,协议,规程579. esoteric a. 深奥的,奥秘的580. successive a. 逐次的,相继的581. chunk n. 厚块,大部分 582. alignment n. 序列,成直线583. indentation n. 缩进,缩排584. terminology n. 术语585. ascending a. 增长的,向上的586. obsolete a. 作废的,过时的587. accommodate v. 调节,适应588. motif n. 主题,要点,特色589. distinction n. 区别,相异,特性590. fundamental a. 基本的,根本的591. underlying a. 基础的,根本的592. iterative a. 迭代的593. charm n. 吸引力594. hit v. 命中,瞬时干扰595. exceeded a. 过度的,非常的596. numerical a. 数量的,数字的597. combo n. 二进位组合码。

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分,希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

医学专业英语必备词汇

医学专业英语必备词汇

医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。

专业英语词汇

专业英语词汇
49, n-hexane
n. 正己烷
50, benzyl ['benzaɪl; -zɪl]
n. [有化] 苄基;[有化] 苯甲基
51, stoichiometric [,stɒɪkɪə(ʊ)'metrɪk]
adj. 化学计量的;化学计算的
52, discrete [dɪ'skriːt]
33, toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]
n. [有化] 甲苯
34, arenes
n. [有化] 芳烃;粗砂
n. (Arenes)人名;(西)阿雷内斯
35, petrochemical [petrə(ʊ)'kemɪk(ə)l]
n. 石油化学产品
adj. 石化的
36, biorefinery
92, n-hexyl ether
【有机化学】正己醚
93, tetrahydronaphthalene ['tetrə,haidrəu'næfθəli:n, -'næp-]
n. 四氢化萘
94, intriguing ['ɪntriːgɪŋ; ɪn'triːgɪŋ]
adj. 有趣的;迷人的
n. 里程碑,划时代的事件
n. (Milestone)人名;(英)迈尔斯通
26, zeolite ['ziːəlaɪt]
n. 沸石
27, immiscibility [i,misə'biləti]
n. 不混容性,不混性
28, aldehydes
n. 醛;[有化] 醛类;乙醛(aldehyde的复数)
adj. 热的;热量的;保热的

专业英语词汇大全

专业英语词汇大全

英文专业词汇大全英文翻译常用词汇短语具有:have (has), possess, take on表示为:present (提供、给出), denote, is, express by, figure, show,提出、提议:propose、put forward, bring forward明显地、显然地:evidently, obviously, appearently, distinctly, drastically提高、增加:increase, improve, enhance, heighten, elevate (elevation)减少:decrease, reduce, lessen,减小:minish输入、代入:import(进口), input, introduce, substitute((数)代入,vt代替、取代), substituteA by(with) B(依B代A), substitute for出现、发生:happen(vi), appear(vi), occur(vi), generate, take place, arise, come forth因为、由于:as, because, for, since, because of , by reason of , on account of, due to根据、依照:in terms of, according to,计算、求解:compute, calculate, solve推导:derive, derivation, deduce, deducibility,由:by, from因此:so, thus, hence, therefore, thereby并且:also, and , besides而且:and that, furthermore, moreover,随着:along with, with, accompany一致,与……一致:coincident with, consistent with, in accord with推导:derive, deduce列举:enumerate, list专攻,致力于:specialize, apply oneself to完成,达到:achieve, accomplish, realize描述,描绘:represent,describe加强:intensify, enhance, reinforce, strengthen预见,预估:anticipate, estimate受到,承受:experience, endure, superimpose研究,探索:explore, exploration, investigate, investigation,相当的,比的上的:comparable, equivalent,做...实验, 对...做实验:make (carry out, do, perform, try) an experiment on (upon, in, with)固定,安装:mount, fixed, install, set影响:have(has) an impact on (upon)取决于:depend on, depend upon, have a dependence upon称为,把…称作,叫做:be termed以…为标题,称为:intitule vt求积分:Taking integration与…相反:contrary on , 与…对比:contrast with/to分别的respective,分别地apart respectivelyCompare vt. 比较,对照(with)把...比作;比喻(to)接着next, follow, in succession随后later subsequently whereafter总之anyhow anyway in a word in conclusion on all accounts to sum up 金属切削加工圆周铣削:peripheral milling,端铣削:end milling,(端)面铣(削):face milling,顺铣:Down milling, climb milling逆铣:conventional milling, up milling,平面铣削:slab milling切屑横截面积:chip cross sectional area, area of chip section,单位切削力,比切削力:specific cutting pressure切向力:tangential cutting force径向力:radial cutting force声发射:acoustic emission signal与….联合、与…协作:in conjunction with振动方面的专业英语及词汇参见《工程振动名词术语》1 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value,RMS Value)均值(Mean Value,Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS,Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT,Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT,Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution) 概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD,Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD,Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳,辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula)多阶谐振频率multi-mode resonance frequency多阶频率multiple natural frequnency等效一阶频率equvilent fundamental frequency主振频率main vibration frequency一阶弯曲振动频率First-order Bending Vibration Freguency 低阶固有频率LOW-V ALUE NATURAL FREQUENCY振型分解法Mode Analysis Method振型叠加法Method of Superposition of Vibration Mode2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System)离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel‟s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)3 模态试验分析模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF,Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼(Structural Damping,Hysteretic Damping) 复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method) 模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real/Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer,Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max.Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min.Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer) 惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction,Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM,DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC 平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT,Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position) 复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault) 重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)机械相关专业词汇集锦阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ;normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line (疲劳)点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 动力学 dynamics顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series功 work 工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system 机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure 结构设计 structural design截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance静力 static force 静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 框图 block diagram空转 idle 宽度系列 width series雷诺方程Reynolds…s equation 离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress 理论廓线 pitch curve离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺纹 thread (of a screw)。

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专业英语词汇

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环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide防腐剂preservative杀鼠剂rodenticide无残留农药non—persistent pesticide 植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock过度捕获over-hunting; over-fishing 猎(渔)期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验screening test; range-finding test; preliminary test稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation;biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism耐污种tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane; biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model防护林带shelter belt沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals;endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide 氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide 植物生长调节剂growth regulator 化学致癌物chemical carcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinatedbiphenyls;PCBs多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH 催化(催化作用)catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate;PAN干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates(TSP)飘尘(可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘)airborne particle降尘(落尘)dustfall;falling dust气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation—reduction potential;redox potential溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式(氧垂曲线)oxygen balance model吸收剂(吸附剂)absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant;flocculating agent无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant中和法neutralization反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in—situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis水质分析water quality analysis比色分析colorimetric analysis沉降分析sedimentation analysis自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources 无污染工艺pollution—free technology 无污染装置pollution-free installation 污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index 毒理学污染指标physical pollution index 化学污染指标chemical pollution index 细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis 环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体total solids 可吸入微粒(可吸入尘和飘尘)inhale particles浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality conrol空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性(重现性)reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold—vapor atomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis内标法internal marker method定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre—treatment均值mean value标准差standard error方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis 排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净self-purification of water body水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge超临界流体supercritical fluid土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射(光)visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature 热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏(亏氧量)oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygen sag curve饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution—free fuel燃烧combustion空气-燃料比air-to-fuel ratio烟气分析analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal脱硫desulfurization 除尘效率particle collection efficiency 分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失(压力降)pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector重力沉降室gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse—flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air—to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse—flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning静电除尘electrostatic precipitator (ESP)电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器(两段式电除尘器)two—stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器]cyclone spray scrubber 泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber 填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber 文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber双膜理论two-film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization (FGD)湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰-石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NO x byabsorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x byabsorption process with acid碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x byabsorption process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve 硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of oder集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emmission清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水(污水)处理构筑物water (sewage)treatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank 平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank 斜板(斜管)沉淀池sloping plank(pipe)settling tank辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank 竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank 悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hindered sedimentation气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved—airfloatation微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process 压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池double layer filter无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphon filter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V—filter砂滤sand filtration微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分离法membrane separation method半渗透膜semi—permeable membrane电渗析electrodialysis 反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow—off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation 软化水处理softening water treatment石灰-纯碱软化法lime—sodium carbonate softening method废水好氧/厌氧处理biologicalaerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method加速曝气法accelerant aeration method 深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method 鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator 射流曝气设备efflux aerator 机械曝气装置mechanical aerator 表面曝气装置surface aerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high—loading biological filter水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池activated biofilter化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification土地处理系统land treatment system氧化塘oxidation pond好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pond ICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT—IAT工艺demand aeration tankintermittent aeration tanksystem(需氧池-间歇池)A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop process Bardenpho工艺Bardenpho process Phoredox工艺Phoredox processUCT工艺university of cape townVIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池(AF)anaerobic filter厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest 序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludge blanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor 消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder紫外线消毒disinfection withultraviolet rays加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand 余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual 折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes 城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces助燃空气系统air injection system 余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes筛分screening of solid wastes风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber; dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler。

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Part one
1.1) The concept of utility
1, consumer behavior 消费者行为(P1)
2, consumer expenditures 消费者支出(P1)
3, rational consumers 理性消费者(P1)
4, durability 耐久性(P1)
5, luxury 奢侈品(P1)
6, status symbols 社会地位象征/身份标志(P2) 7,intensity of satisfaction 满意度(P2)
8,cardinal rankings 基数排序法(P2)
9,ordinal rankings 序数排序法(P2)
1.2 ) How markets function
10, volume of business 营业额/销售额/交易量(P4) 11, preference 偏好(P4)
12,perfect competition 完全竞争(P5)
13, monopolistic competition 垄断竞争(P5)14, oligopoly 寡头垄断(P5)
15, monopoly 垄断(P5)
16, perfect substitution 完全替代(P5)
17, checkout system 检出系统/结账系统(P5)18,credit terms 信用期限(P6)
Part two
2.1 ) Outlays and components of demand
19, inventories 存货(P10)
20, aggregate demand 总需求(P12)
21, GNP (国民生产总值)
22, transfers 转移支付
23, physical stock of capital 固定资产(P12)24, NNP 国民净产值(P12)
2.2 ) Macroeconomic policy
25, stabilization policy 稳定化政策(P13)26, monetarism 货币主义(P14)
27, monetary policy 货币政策(P14)
28, stock of money 货币存量(P14)
29, fiscal policy 财政政策(P14)
30, trade cycle 经济周期(P14)
31, business cycle 商业周期(P14)
Part three
3.1) Why sample
32, sample 样本(P21)
33, survey 调查问卷(P21)
34, population 总体(P21)
35, mean 平均值(P22)
36, estimate 估计量(P22)
Part six
6.1) Pulling and pushing marketing strategies in a market-oriented system 37, market segments 细分市场(P57)
38, market – oriented system 市场机制为主的体系(P59)
39, economic desiderata 经济需求缺口(P59)
40, packaging materials 包装材料(P59)
41, payments in kind 实物支付(P59)
42,cross promotion 组合促销(P60)
43, consumer sophistication 消费者理性(P60)
Part seven
7.1) Motives for using debt
44, personal income taxes 个人所得税(P67)
45, shareholders 股东(P67)
46, public offering 公开销售/公开发售/公开销售有价证券(P69)
47, tax subsidy 税收补贴(P70)
48, deductibility of interest 利息的减免(P70)
49, financial leverage 财务杠杆(P70)
50, The piper must be paid 责任成本(P70)
51, EBIT=earnings before interest and taxes 息税前利润(P70)
52, securities 有价证券(P70)
53, financial intermediary 金融中介(P70)
54, saving and loan association 储蓄和贷款协会(P70)
55,equity capital 权益资本(P70)
56, financing cost 融资成本(P70)
57, private placement 私募(P70)
7.2) Trade credit
58, accounts payable 应付账款(P72)
59, promissory note 期票/应付票据(P73)
60, open credit 一般信用证/信用往来/ 无条件信用证/无担保贷款(P73)
61, overdue accounts 过期账款(P74)
62, trade credit 商业信用/贸易信贷(P75)
63, consumer credit 消费信贷(P75)
64, tight money 银根紧缩(P75)
65, open account 往来账目(P75)
66, credit check 信用核查(P75)
67, quantity discounts 数量折扣(P75)
68, trade discounts 商业折扣(P75)
Part eight
8.1) What is OBM?
69, absenteeism 缺席/旷工(P82)
70, statistical significance 统计性显著(P82)
Part nine
9.1)Elements of the accounting model
71, source documents 资源文件(P93)
72, shipping invoice 装运发票/出货发票/装运单(P93) 73, accounting entity 会计主体(P93)
74, cash account 现金账目(P93)
75, purchase order 订购单/采购单(P94)
76, sales slip 发票(P94)
77, canceled check 付讫支票(P94)。

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