高一第二学期开学考试英语试卷

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高一英语下学期开学考试试题高一全册英语试题_00002

高一英语下学期开学考试试题高一全册英语试题_00002

纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校省仁怀市高一英语下学期开学考试试题第I卷第一:听力测试〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题;每题分,总分值分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man get Lucy to drink?A. Coffee.B. MilkC. Green tea.2. Who is the man talking with?A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. His mother.3. What does the man like doing in winter?A.Fishing.B. Swimming.C.Skating.4. Where is the woman going to do?A. To the restroom.B. To a store.C. To school.5.How does the woman probably feel?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.第二节〔共15小题:每题分,总分值2分〕听下面5段对话或独白,选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,答复6、7题。

6.What is the woman doing?A. Asking for some advice.B.Making an appointment.C. Having class.7.When will the woman meet the man?A. This afternoon.B. This evening.C.Tomorrow afternoon.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。

高一下期英语开学考试试题

高一下期英语开学考试试题

高一下期英语开校考试试题第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 Where are the speakers ?A In a carB On the streetC In a restaurant2 What did Mike do ?A He went to Jenny’s birthday party.B He bought a present for Joan .C He went to meet his uncle.3 Where does the conversation probably take place ?A In a basketball courtB Ina hospitalC In Miss White’s office4 Why have they bought some fish ?A To raise them in clean waterB To eat them for supper todayC To cook them next Friday5 What will the woman do next ?A To type an articleB To go and meet Miss GreenC To repair a car第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,个小题将给出5秒的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。

6 Where was Bill yesterday evening ?A In a cinemaB At homeC At his niece’s7 What did Bill lend the woman last week ?A A bookB A film ticketC A phone听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题8 Why is Miss Brown making the phone call?A To ask Johnson for some money .B To ask Johnson for his post number.C To say sorry to Johnson.9 How much should Mr.Johnson pay in total ?A 300 dollarsB 530 dollarsC 800dollars听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题10 Where does the woman advise the man to go ?A To the toiletB To the waiting roomC To the smoking room11 How many times has the man been to the Lincoln Station ?A NeverB At least onceC More than three times12 What is the man’s decision ?A To smoke at the station .B To get off the train .C To give up smoking听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈师大附中2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈师大附中2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)

哈师大附中2023级高一下学期开学考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man dislike about the shirtA.The material. B.The design. C.The color.2.What will the speakers do nextA.Go to the cleaner’s. B.Do some shopping. C.Visit Jim. 3.Where is the woman catch a connecting trainA.In Liverpool. B.In Bermingham. C.In London.4.What is the relationship between the speakers A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Boss and secretary.C.Colleagues.5.What are the speakers talking aboutA.The horrible weather. B.A late bus. C.A challenging job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

高一英语下学期开学考试试题(含答案)

高一英语下学期开学考试试题(含答案)

高一年级下学期开学考试英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(听力技能)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.1.How does Mr. Zhang explain language points?A.In Chinese.B.In English.C.In both English and Chinese.2.What do we know about the woman’s English?A.She’s got an obvious American accent.B.She’s not the best student in class.C.Her pronunciation is not so good.Conversation 23.What is Tom going to do?A.Empty the box.B.Paint the box.C.Fix the box.4.What color is Tom’s favourite?A.Black.B.Purple.C.Pink.Conversation 35.What does she have genius for?A.English.B.Maths.C.Physics.6.How does the woman find herself?A.She feels much ashamed.B.She feels much excited.C.She feels much worried.Conversation 47.What does the man want to do in the shop?A.Buy his father a present.B.Look for something as a present.C.Buy a tie to match his suit.8.How much does the tie cost?A.230 dollars.B.213 dollars.C.330 dollars.9.How do you find the saleswoman in the conversation?A.She is persuasive.B.She is tiresome.C.She is dishonest. Conversation 510.How does the man like Harry Potter?A.The language is funny.B.The scene is funny.C.The plot is touching.11.Who has ever read Harry Potter before?A.The woman’s little brother.B.The woman.C.The man.12.Which book is the woman’s favourite?A.Pride and Prejudice.B.Sense and Sensibility.C.Mansfield Park. Conversation 613.Which of the following is true of the woman?A.She always finds time to exercise.B.She has lunch on time.C.She is getting fatter.14.According to the man,what does skipping meals lead to?A.Losing weight.B.Storing fat.C.Saving money.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Sit on the sofa and have a good rest.B.Read the newspaper every night.C.Listen to the news while walking after dinner.Section B(7.5 marks)Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.答案:1~5 BABCB 6~10 ABAAB 11~15 ABCBC 16.straight 17.A bold move 18.style-sense 19.the spotlight 20.new haircut第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

河北郑口中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

河北郑口中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

河北郑口中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Summer Programs for High School Students●University of Maryland: Terp Young Scholars△Entering Grades: 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12thThrough this program, you can get a taste of college life. Students who attend the program will prepare for college through strict coursework and excellent instruction from University of Maryland professors. Students can choose to complete classes within their given area of study during their three-week term.●Emory University: Summer Pre-College Program△Entering Grades:11th and 12thThe program gives high school students a chance to get ahead. There are six-week courses during which students can learn from top professors in their fields of study while earning college credit(学分).●Boston University: High School Honors Program△Entering Grades:11th and 12thThe program allows students to visit the campus and study for five weeks. During that time, students can choose to join many classes and even earn up to eight college credits by the end of their program. Withover 80 classes to choose from, it'll surely be an exciting time for you.●Wake Forest University: Summer Immersion Program△Entering Grades:9th to CollegeAfter studying for four weeks, high school students are given a chance to test their likes and abilities in the field they think they might like to study. There're many courses to choose from. Students experience all of college life well before officially attending college.1.Which university provides the longest programA. University of Maryland.B. Emory University.C. Boston University.D. Wake Forest University.2.How can High School Honors Program benefit studentsA. It develops their interest in reading.B. It enriches their personal college life.C. It helps to earn college credits.D. It helps to decide on their future major.3.Which program is open to the largest number of studentsA. University of Maryland: Terp Young Scholars.B. Emory University: Summer Pre-College Program.C. Boston University: High School Honors Program.D. Wake Forest University: Summer Immersion Program.In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach about my plan. “I’d like you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” Isaid. “Then we’ll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”Early in the week for that donation, the children arrived with their hard-earned money. They had cleaned yards, set tables, and washed dishes. They couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched as they rushed in the supermarket aisles (过道). At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with food. Then Kristine cried. “Flowers!” The group rushed toward the plants.“You can’t eat flowers.” I responded. “Why not us e the money to buy more food ” “But Mrs Sherlock.” she begged. “we want flowers.”Defeated, I looked at the flowers. Stuck in the middle of the display was a pot of purple flowers. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed, and put the purple plant into the cart.An agency had given us the address of a needy grandmother. Soon we pulled up in front of a small house. The children hurried to get the food. When Amy put the flowers on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. “Do you like it ” Michael asked. Th e old lady brightened. She told the children about the animals that lived close by.We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, straight to the flowers. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips.The children were quiet. In that brief moment, they had seen the power they possessed to make another’s life better. Sometimes a person just needs a pot of flowers on a dark November day.4.Why did the author ask the children to earn moneyA. To help them get independence.B. To pay for their own education.C. To prepare for a food donation.D. To raise money for an evening party.5.How did the children earn the moneyA. By selling flowers.B. By doing some housework.C. By working in the supermarket.D. By washing dishes in the restaurants.6.What did the author think of Kristine’s request for flowersA. It was unique.B. It was useful.C. It was unpractical.D. It was old-fashioned.7.What impressed the children most that dayA. Their teacher’s generosity.B. The old lady’s story-telling.C. The beauty of the purple flowers.D. The old lady’s response to the flowers.Several cultural relics unearthed from the Haihunhou tomb in Nanchang have been confirmed to be official documents presented to the imperial court. The three pieces already released were all written with ink, according to the Nanchang Evening News.Based on the analysis by Zhang Yuzheng, an expert at Beijing Union University, the relics may be the oldest original copies of senior official documents in the Han Dynasty (BC 206-AD 220), which have great value for the study of ancient official documents.Among the three publicly released relics, two of them remain fairly intact with exact date information, though the handwriting is partly damaged. Chinese characters meaning “concubine (妾)” and “Haihunhou He” can be seen on the relics, which show that they were written by the Marquis of Haihun Liu He and his concubine.Zhang Yuzheng suggested that according to Haushu, the documents presented to the imperial court should be in two copies, with the original copy submitted to the emperor and the copy to the minister. The minister would first review the contents and then decide whether it was appropriate to be submitted to the emperor. The system was ended during the reign of Emperor Hanxuan in the Han Dynasty. The unearthed relics from Haihunhou tomb are believed to have been written on the fourth year of Yuankang during the reign of Emperor Hanxun when the system was already ended.Therefore, Zhang holds that the unearthed relics written with date information “fourth year of Yuankang” were very likely the original copies of official documents, instead of copies.The whole structure and content are also complete, the handwriting isquite neat, and the format (格式) is strict, consistent with the features of an original copy, according to Zhang.8.What can we know about the three released relicsA. They were official documents by senior officials.B. They proved to be the oldest documents in the Han Dynasty.C. They were recognized as Liu He and his concubine’s handwriting.D. They were publicly released as early as on the fourth year of Yuankang.9.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “intact” in paragraph 3A. Complete.B. Meaningful.C. Organized.D. Reliable.10.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk aboutA. The valuable relics kept until today.B. How the relics were presented to the imperial court.C. What information should be included in the official document.D. Something about document presentation system in the Han Dynasty. 11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appearA. Entertainment.B. Sports.C. Health.D. History.Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep If so, you may want to rethink that. in young adults, using weekends to catch up for lost weekday sleep can cause health risks. The take-home message is basically that you can’t make up for lost sleep by sleeping a few morehours on weekends.Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Depner and his colleagues decided to test it out. Depner is a sleep physiologist. He works at the University of Colorado, Boulder.The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shut-eye a night. The third group snoozed (打盹) some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. That last group stayed up until midnight or I am on Friday and Saturday nights. The following mornings, they slept in until sometime between 11 am and noon. But they also stayed up late on Sunday. That left them only about six hours of snooze tine before the next workweek started. Over the whole weekend, these people got only about 1.1 hours more sleep than what their bodies needed, the researchers found.People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. By the end of the experiment, people in both groups had gained an average of 1.5 kilograms.Depner says this could be because losing sleep interferes with hormones that control hunger. Since weekend-catch-up sleepers both woke uplater and went to bed later, they shifted (改变) their bodies’ internal clocks. As a result, they may have gotten hungry later. During the workweeks, both groups ate roughly 400 to 650 calories in late-night snacks.12.Why did the team carry out the researchA. To help promote a healthy lifestyle.B. To find a proper time for sleep on weekends.C. To make improvements for the people who stay up.D. To find out the disadvantages of losing sleep.13.What is Depner’s opinion on sleeping more hours on weekendsA. It can’t make up for the lost sleep.B. People should pay much attention to it.C. More research is needed for the effects.D. It is supposed to benefit those in need of sleep.14.Why did people who got too little sleep every night gin weight easilyA. They ate more than what their bodies needed.B. Their bodies’ internal clocks were shifted.C. They always felt hungry on weekends.D. They had a good appetite on weekdays.15.What message does the author want to convey in the textA. Staying up leads to weight gain.B. Young adults should eat regularly.C. Sleeping in on weekends won’t work.D. Finding new ways to sleepwell is essential.二、七选五16.Studying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to experience an unfamiliar and exciting culture by yourself. By challenging yourself to try a new culture. you can make a huge influence on the way you see the world. Although it may be great, it is often a costly experience. ①________ You can have wonderful experience without the financial pressure.Write out a travel budget (预算).②________ Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow.Find a job that you can perform remotely.See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country you’re staying in. like by becoming a photographer. ③________Cook meals at home.If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them. ④________ If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a simple meal.⑤________If you are fluent in the language of the country you’re staying in, think about teaching local student your native language. Not only does this let you stay with local students, but it allows you to gain an even deeper understanding the language you’ll hear around you during your overseas experience.A. Apply for a scholarship.B. Luckily, there are some tips for you.C. Get a job working as a language teacher.D. Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad.E. Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.F. There are jobs specially intended for employees working abroad.G. It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts.三、完形填空(15空)Yesterday I was doing some shopping and a man, who was in worn clothes, walked towards a group of us at the checkout stand (收银台). I ____1____ him say to one woman in front of me, "I don’t want to steal from this store... Would you ____2____ me some food " But the woman pretend not to hear him; it was as if she hadn’t seen him. I waited for my ____3____ to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, "Can I buy you something to eat "He ____4____ accepted. The man got a bag and began puttingsandwiches in the bag. As my ____5____ were being rung up (结账) I watched the man put the sandwiches into the bag: 1,2,3...He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he answered 10. The ____6____ cashier (收银员) looked at me for a while and then added them to my ____7____ . After I was through, the man was wandering around the store saying he wanted something to ____8____ , too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a ____9____ eye on him. I admit I was to o, as I didn’t want him to ____10____ anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink I’d just paying for it.We both ended up leaving the store, but he stood outside talking to____11____ . Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.This man’s situation made me ____12____ . How many of the homeless also ____13____ a mental (精神的) illness Maybe that’s even what____14____ him to be homeless. I ____15____ to run into him again someday... maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.17.A. helped B. heard C. had D. made18.A. make B. lend C. buy D. award19.A. power B. turn C. duty D. honor20.A. patiently B. angrily C. unwillingly D. gladly21.A. items B. expressions C. tips D. books22.A. proud B. surprised C. satisfied D. encouraged23.A. order B. address C. form D. menu24.A. write B. play C. drink D. eat25.A. close B. polite C. unconcerned D. kind26.A. fill B. touch C. choose D. steal27.A. others B. them C. me D. himself28.A. rude B. excited C. sad D. pleased29.A. look after B. suffer from C. die of D. turn out30.A. led B. refused C. stopped D. allowed31.A. have B. hate C. fight D. hope四、短文填空32.Almost all the people like travelling. For some people, travelling is a chance to relax and escape ①________ the busy daily l ife. For others, it’s interesting to learn about other people’s cultures and lives. They consider it to be ②________ best way to have fun.Of course, there are people who are always ③________ (happy) with the way the life is. But luckily, those people ④________ (be) rather few and most people understand how exciting and interesting travelling is. As for me. I enjoy watching all-round views from some altitudes. I enjoy watching them in my hometown and as soon as I am in some new city. I start ⑤________ (look) for such places right away. When I’m in such a place, I just hold my breath and enjoy the beauty. At such moments I think about what beauty it ⑥________ (offer) us and how important itis to value each moment of ⑦________ (we) lives.From such places it’s so exciting ⑧________ (enjoy) city views and imagine how ⑨________ (thousand) of people live there and experience so many different feelings. I understand that I’m not alone, that I have so many chances and ⑩__________ I can reach all my goals. While watching the views of nature. I wonder how such beauty can be created and how much it is important not to break it.五、书面表达33.假定你是学生会主席李华,随着第三十三届夏季奥运会的临近,各地都掀起了全民运动的热潮。

(整理版高中英语)高一下学期开学考试英语试题

(整理版高中英语)高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高一下学期开学考试英语试题考生注意:1、考试时间120分钟,总分150分。

2、所有试题必须在答题卡上作答否那么无效。

3、交卷时只交答题卡,请认真填写相关信息。

第一卷选择题〔总分值115分)第一局部:听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕请听下面5段对话,选出最正确选项。

How long does the man want to stay in the hotel?A. Three nights .B. One night .C. Two nights .What does the man want to do on Saturday night ?A. Go to a concert .B. Go to a party .C. Go to the movies . Why does the man visit the woman?A. To borrow some oil .B. To help her cook dinner .C. To invite her to dinner . Where does the woman want to go ?A. Newton .B. Hampton.C. New York.How does the man most often go to his company ?On foot. B. By bus . C. By car.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最正确选项。

请听第6段材料,答复6-7题。

Who is going to have a birthday party?A. The woman .B. The man .C. The man’s roommate.When will the birthday party be held ?A. On Friday night .B. On Sunday night .C. On Saturday night .请听第7段材料,答复8-9题。

高一下期开学考试英语试卷

高一下期开学考试英语试卷

封丘一中高一英语试卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s motherB. doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s familyC. Isabelle has been ill for 11 monthD. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly22.To be a marrow donor, you must_____.A. be a relative of the patientB. carry a driver’s licenseC. be at least 18 years oldD. apply to Michael’s Fund23.Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _____.A. come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB. visit for an appointmentC. contact their parents at 800-283-8385D. call at hospitals in Rhode IslandBMany people don’t consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sheep provide most of the world’s milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).That isn’t as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this “milk”is super-nutritious. What’s more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “complete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies can’t produce the “essential”ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cow’s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo’s milk”.Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities”. That means you’d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.24. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?A. Many insects are sources of milk.B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious.D. Milk from insects is well accepted now.25. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.1C. All people don’t think it can be used in life soon.D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein.26. According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is ________.A. simpleB. challengingC. safeD. necessary27. What should be the best title for the text?A. Roach milk has been found scientificallyB. Roach milk could be produced industriallyC. Roach milk could be a new super foodD. Roach milk will be widely used soonCThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths : I’ll never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challengeNo pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.28. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.29. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.30. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain”in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.31.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.DBoy Missing, Police PuzzledPolice in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.Witnesses say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. Justin’s sister, Kelley, aged nine ,says she heard her brother return home at 11 p.m.“I was getting ready for bed,”Kelly said. “Justin went straight to his room. I didn’t see him, but I heard him put on his favorite CD. I went to bed, and was woken up around midnight by a bright light outside my window.”At first,the young girl thought it was the light of the full moon,but then she realized that it was moving and coming closer.“I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. It had blue lights all around it, and there were many windows. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. I was frightened!”Kelly said that the spaceship then moved around to the side of the house, towards her brother’s bedroom. “There was a flash of light and I heard Justin shout, and then the UFO just disappeared.I haven’t seen Justin since. I’m sure the aliens took him.”Kelly then ran and woke up her mother. However, since Mrs. Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job,and was not home when these events occurred. When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.Some people in Dover also say that they saw aliens that night. “It’s happened to me!”said Mrs. Mavis Wood. “The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.2Luckily, they returned me home without any injuries. The whole experience was terrible! I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home. I think Justin was taken away by them, too.”When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case,told journalists, “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. There’s really no hard evidence that aliens took him. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. We will not give up until we find out what happened.”32. The reason why people were interested in the disappearance of the child is that____A. The lost boy was 15 years old.B. The police advised them to do so.C. The disappearance might have something to do with the UFO and the alien.D. All of the above33. We can infer that the boy might go missing______.A. in his own roomB. on the playgroundC. in Kelly’s roomD. in his brother’s room34. What is the attitude of the police to the disappearance of the boy?_____A. They can’t make sure that Justin was taken by aliens.B. They think it possible for some people to make up an amazing story.C. They are looking at other possibilities, such as murder.D. All of the above.35. We can know_______.A. the police have known the cause of the boy’s disappearance.B. the police haven’t found convincing evidence about the boy’s disappearance.C. the police will catch the aliens who took away the boy.D. the police won’t get any information about the child’s disappearance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语含答案

北京市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语含答案

2024北京高一(下)开学考英语(答案在最后)2024.02第一部分:词汇(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.请选出与单词“competence”匹配的释义。

A.紧张B.能力C.竞赛D.自信2.请选出与单词“quality”匹配的释义。

A.质量B.降低C.范围D.移走3.请选出与单词“suffer”匹配的释义。

A.冲浪B.遭受C.职位D.员工4.请选出与单词“desire”匹配的释义。

A.渴望B.决定C.力量D.赢得5.请选出与单词“relief”匹配的释义。

A.原则B.细节C.点击D.减轻6.请选出与单词“occasion”匹配的释义。

A.场合B.发生C.布置D.即刻7.请选出与单词“obviously”匹配的释义。

A.特殊地B.显而易见地C.及时地D.当然地8.请选出与单词“cheat”匹配的释义。

A.实验B.颂唱C.聊天D.欺骗9.请选出与释义“恢复健康”匹配的单词。

A.recoverB.reduceC.reviseD.relieve10.请选出与释义“预防”匹配的单词。

A.prohibitB.previousC.principleD.prevent11.请选出与释义“奖章”匹配的单词。

A.medalB.mediaC.memoryD.moment12.请选出与释义“力量”匹配的单词。

A.positionB.powerC.plusD.particular13.请选出与释义“距离”匹配的单词。

A.defeatB.defenceC.distanceD.disease14.请选出与释义“专注”匹配的单词。

A.contributionB.contactpanyD.concentrate15.请选出与释义“即刻,马上”匹配的单词。

A.immediatelyB.independentlyC.absolutelyD.regularly16.请选出与释义“账号”匹配的单词。

A.accountB.addictC.amountD.announcement17.请选出与释义“to agree that something is true”匹配的单词。

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XX二中2018—2019学年高一第二学期开学考试英语试卷第二部分:阅读理解第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AI woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn’t want my boss to be unsatisfied.However, it seemed that day wasn’t a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning.Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future commercial (商业的) project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present (介绍) it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft (草稿) of it in my office.At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?A. She got up late in the morning.B. She changed her purse and other little things.C. One of her shoe heels broke.D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.22. According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?A. Her boss was very angry with her.B. She often arrived at her office on time.C. She left her plan on the bus.D. She was nervous at the meeting.23. What did the clients think of the writer’s presentation?A. Dull.B. Just so-so.C. Excellent.D. Terrible.24. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events?a. She presented the plan to the clients.b. One of her stiletto heels broke.c. She arrived at the office.d. She phoned her boss.e. She tried to match her purse with her red shoes.A. beacdB. ebdcaC. dceabD. EdcbaBBabysitter(保姆)WantedI am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays tohelp me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@or call 800-4964. Office Manager WantedOur company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organisation and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (金融的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.Please reply to jim@or call 800-6978 to apply.Waiter/ Waitress WantedA restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service.If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@to apply.This is a part-time job.Office Cleaner WantedLooking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner!Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.Duties include:●Cleaning the washrooms●Cleaning the furniture●Sweeping the floors●Other general cleaning Some experience is necessary. Pay:$15 per hourReplyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@or call 800-8197.25. Which of the following position is a full-time job?A. Babysitter.B. Office managerC. Waiter / waitress.D. Office cleaner.26. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job,where should she send an email?A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@B. job-tkupe-1329358152@C. jim@D. rebecharv@27. What can we learn from the passage?A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.D. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.28. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?A. Being familiar with computers.B. Having knowledge of wines.C. Knowing more about menus.D. Working well with others.CUFO stands for "unidentified flying object"(不明飞行物). Many people reported having seen UFOsin the sky. A lot of countries tried to research them and in 1952 they got the name of UFO.There were several reports published in the 19th century which were related (相关的) to UFOs. Denison Daily News in its report of 25th January, 1878 wrote that a farmer, Martin, saw a flying object in the sky and it was just like a plate. This was the first time that the word plate had been related to the UFOs.The first reports on UFOs came during World War II. In 1947 pilot Kenneth Arnold said while he was flying near the Mount Rainer he saw a very bright object in the sky. He said that it was like a plate too. The information given by Kenneth got lots of attention from the media and people.Several research organizations gave their reports on the UFOs. They showed direct or indirect physical evidence of the UFOs, and sometimes UFOs’ appearance was found on the radar (雷达) screen. Many people tried to take video tapes or photos of the UFOs as proof. Most UFOs are in saucer shape while many UFOs are like a cigarette or a half ball.Many films and TV shows are made about UFOs. There are two famous movies which are created on the theme of UFOs and aliens, War of the World and Star Wars. UFOs have created a new field in science which is known as Ufology (飞碟学).29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People named the flying object UFO in the 19th century.B. The UFOs Martin and Kenneth Arnold saw were in different shapes.C. Kenneth Arnold was given little attention for his discovering UFO.D. Martin was the first person that described the flying object as a plate.30. What does the underlined word "proof" in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Research.B. Evidence.C. Appearance.D. Mystery.31. From the passage, we can infer ______.A. most UFOs’ shapes are changeableB. the danger of UFOs attracted the media’s attentionC. the radar helps people get UFO evidenceD. Ufology was developed a hundred years ago32. The next paragraph following the passage might talk about ________.A. different UFOs’ shapesB. famous movies on the UFOsC. the new science —UfologyD. the effect of UFOs on humansDHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房) finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They willquickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.33. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.34. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover's Helper第二节(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.You have been learning English for about seven years. 36 And you still can’t make yourself understood in English. However, you love learning English. How can you learn English well?Many people have asked this question. 37 Here are several tips for learning English.● 38First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English?” If you can’t answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you’re ready and willing to learn.● Set goals (目标).To learn English well, you must set some goals. 39 It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve?” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.● Pr actice, practice, and practice.After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

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