高中英语话题词汇
高中英语高考高频易考作文话题词汇(共六大类)
高考英语高频易考作文话题词汇一、学校生活1.adapt to 适应2.make up one’s mind 下定决心3.observe the school regulations 遵守学校规章制度4.be equipped with 装备有5.show interest in 在⋯⋯方面感兴趣6.take part in/participate in 参加7.take in 理解；吸收8.go in for 参加，从事，对⋯⋯感兴趣9.build up one’s body 增强体质10.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识11.ask for leave 请假12.cheat in the exam 考试作弊13.make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事14.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事15.be absorbed in/concentrate (oneself) on 全神贯注于，专心致志于16.turn to the teacher for help 向老师求助17.make progress in 在⋯⋯方面取得进步18.get high marks 得高分19.pay off 取得成功20.live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望二、兴趣与爱好1.be fond of 爱好2.be keen on 热衷于3.develop an interest in 培养在⋯⋯方面的兴趣4.have a taste for 对⋯⋯有兴趣5.be crazy about/be fascinated by 对⋯⋯着迷6.be good at 擅长7.be addicted to 对⋯⋯上瘾8.abandon oneself to 沉迷于9.be popular with 受⋯⋯的欢迎10.cheer up 感到高兴；感到兴奋11.chat online 在线聊天12.collect stamps 集邮13.go sightseeing 观光14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.play computer games 玩电脑游戏16.seek after 寻求，追求17.take up 接受；开始从事；占据18.prefer...to...(比起⋯⋯来）更喜欢19.would love/like to (表示喜欢，愿意）很想，很愿意20.would rather 宁愿，宁可三、计划与愿望1.participate in 参加2.aim at 目的在于3.sign up 签约参加4.in (the) hope of 期望5.be occupied with 忙于6.look forward to 盼望7.take a part-time job 做兼职工作8.work as 做⋯⋯工作9.set out 动身，出发10.pay a visit to 参观11.without delay 立即12.take part in 参加13.prepare for 为⋯⋯做准备14.focus on 集中精力于15.feel like doing 想要做16.long to do 渴望做17.be prepared to do 准备做18.be determined to 决定19.mean/plan/intend to do 计划做20.have a desire to do 希望做四、人际关系e/get to know sb.逐渐了解某人2.know sb.really well 熟知某人3.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友4.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得很好5.be in harmony with...与⋯⋯和谐相处／协调一致6.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好7.have...in common 有共同之处8.show respect for sb.尊重某人9.be ready to help others 乐于助人10.help (sb.) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境11.trust each other 互相信任12.believe in/have a belief in sb.信任某人13.be loyal to 对⋯⋯忠诚14.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系15.keep company with sb.和某人经常交往16.be popular with 受⋯⋯的欢迎17.work with 与⋯⋯共事18.care about 关心；在乎19.depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖20.share feelings and ideas with 与⋯⋯分享感受和想法五、语言学习1.take notes 做笔记2.keep a diary 写日记3.attend a lecture 听讲座municate with 与⋯⋯交流5.refer to a dictionary 查字典6.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助7.develop one’s interest 培养兴趣8.attach importance to 重视9.make full use of 充分利用10.form the habit of 养成⋯⋯的习惯11.build up one’s confidence 增强自信心12.learn...by heart 把⋯⋯记下／背下13.make sense of 弄懂，理解14.concentrate on 集中注意力于15.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量16.benefit from 从⋯⋯获益17.broaden one’s horizon 开拓视野18.have a good command of 精通19.have a good knowledge of 通晓20.make great progress in 在⋯⋯取得很大进步六、中国传统文化1.Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化2.arouse one’s enthusiasm for 激发某人对⋯⋯的热情3.put forward 提出4.attend a ceremony 出席仪式e into being 形成；产生；出现6.culture shock 文化冲击7.date back to/date from 追溯到8.follow a custom 遵循习俗9.get together 聚集10.in memory of 为了纪念11.in honour of 为向⋯⋯表示敬意12.pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来13.have a great effect on 对⋯⋯有很大的影响14.contribute to the economic and cultural development 促进经济文化的发展15.have a better understanding of 对⋯⋯有更好的理解16.spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化17.fit in 融入，适应18.make a brief introduction to 对⋯⋯作简单介绍19.experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元的中国文化20.be considered/regarded as 被认为是。
【高中英语写作】常见话题·饮食（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）
【高中英语写作】常见话题·饮食（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）高中英语写作常见话题饮食（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）一、话题词汇food 食物vegetable 蔬菜fruit 水果meal 一餐（饭）meat （猪、牛、羊等的）肉recipe 菜谱water 水bowl 碗fragrant 芬芳的，香的dish 盘，菜肴buffet 自助餐order 点菜，命令supply 供应，供给chew 咀嚼drink 喝smell 闻起来swallow 咽taste 品尝slice 把…切成片contain 包容，容纳eat 吃raw 生的，未加工的bitter 苦的tasteless 无滋味的，庸俗的hungry 饥饿的thirsty 渴的full 满的，饱的delicious 美味的二、话题词组/短语put on weight 增加体重cut down 削减at no time 绝不，在任何时候都不in no time 立刻be filled up with 充满be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事according to 根据，按照be particular about food 挑食be\go on diet 节食do harm to one's health 对健康有害keep slim 保持身材苗条take an order 点菜eat junk food\eat green food 吃垃圾食品、绿色食品keep a balanced diet\keep a healthy diet 保持均衡\健康的饮食develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯go on a diet 节食proper diet 恰当的饮食take three meals on time 按时吃三餐eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的饮食习惯be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/丰富be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat 高纤维/低脂肪be particular about food 挑食be/go on diet 节食cut down body fat 削减脂肪do harm to one's health 对身体有害eat junk food; eat green food 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat snacks; eat fast food 吃零食/吃快餐food poisoning 食物中毒keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep healthy; keep fit 保持健康keep slim 保持身材苗条lose weight/put on weight 减肥/增加体重lose appetite for 对……失去胃口make us energetic 使我们精力充沛skip breakfast 不吃早餐suffer from starvation or hunger 挨饿table manners 餐桌礼仪take an order 点菜take in nutrition 吸收营养take-away food 外卖食品take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯三、话题佳句/句式An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果不用看医生。
高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结(网络、科技、语言、自然等)
高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结（网络、科技、语言、自然等）一、旅游与交通【必备词句】1.旅游与探险（tourism and adventure）（1）相关名词：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency （旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity （ID）card （身份证）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots （景点）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（团体游）, a self-driven trip（自驾游）（2）相关动词短语：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb. off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（3）相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized （4）相关句子：The scenery is charming! 景色迷人！Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
英语24个话题词汇
高中英语24个话题词汇Topic 1 Personal Information个人出生地信息Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block, neighborhood, located/situated, etc.个人婚恋信息Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc.个人职业信息Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective, director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman, coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc.个人工作资质和能力Suitable, capable, qualified, professional, skillful, determined, talented, lack, motivation, potential, promising, energetic, full-time, part-time, achieve, ambitious, responsible, stress, teamwork, employed, fired, assist, challenge, opportunity, process, tiresome, take charge of, manage, personnel, staff, accomplish, imaginative, intelligent, etc.个人性格信息Adventurous, enthusiastic, creative, generous, moody, friendly, innocent, childish, sensitive, romantic, considerate, humorous, confident, independent, selfish, selfless, easy-going, strong-willed, stubborn, modest, open-minded, optimistic, smart, outgoing, etc.个人其他信息Male, female, e-mail address, ID number, postcode, identification, income, salary, passport, educated, degree, major, hobby, occupation, race, minority, immigrant, orphan, career, status, diploma, position, relative, etc.信息、数据的使用Register, delete, leave out, copy, usage, survey, fill out, questionnaire, application form, chart, table, apply for, look up, download, data, update, material, analyze, input, erase, preserve, store, convey, connection, evaluate, reference, imitate, etc.Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around家人及关系描述Couple, cousin, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, parent, relationship, relative, sister-in-law, adopt, communicate, anniversary, divorce, inherit, marry, quarrel, raise, shelter, split; close, considerate, distant; break up, bring up, depend on, make up, etc.朋友和周围的人及关系描述Acquaintance, colleague, company, companion, fellow, guest, host, hostess, neighbor; argue, share; familiar; get along with, get on well with, have fun with, make fun of, make one’s acquaintance, play a trick on, rely on, etc.其他Ancestor, argument, bride, bridegroom, generation, harmony, marriage, personality, privacy, widow; engaged, personal, single, married, etc.Topic 3 Personal Environments方位地点描述Be located/situated in, stand, location, off, lie in/on/to, across from/opposite, on the left/right of, to the left/right of, next to, between, at the back of, near, nearby, on top of, bound, behind, etc.周围环境描述Surroundings, improve, take measures, equip, equipment, facility, public, build, scenery, scenic spot, mountainous, landscape, be abundant in, etc.对周围环境感受Comfortable, comfort, dirty, keep a balance, balanced, peaceful, cozy, in order, in harmony, shelter somebody/something from, shelter, convenient, modern, quiet/silent, rough, grand, shabby, impress, etc.房屋内部组成Downstairs, upstairs, entrance, entry, exit, fence, furnished, furniture, study, roof, basement, living room, dining room, bath, bathe, balcony, etc.房屋类型Architecture, architect, design, flat, apartment, house, bungalow, villa, cottage, dormitory, decorate, decoration, one-story house, etc.服务设施Access, accessible, neat, mess, attractive, serve, service, parking lot, laundry, garage, supermarket, museum, stadium, theatre, gallery, hotel, barber shop, restaurant, travel agency, bank, tea house, grocery, green grocery, railway station, subway/metro/underground/tube, drugstore, cafeteria, etc.周围环境变化Change, take place, take on a new look, newly-built, used to be, etc.Topic 4 Daily Routines看电视、上网、聊天Watch, view, surf, chat, email, message, text, interview, report, series, micro-blog, record, impress, move, laugh, broadcast, produce, announce, adapt, enjoy, undated, host, advertise, affect, effect, direct, act, live show, switchon/off, turn over, turn up/down, be on air, etc.就餐Dine, feed, swallow, breakfast, snack, barbeque, picnic, fresh, raw, ripe, cook, heat, bite, drink, book, order, reserve, pay, serve, taste, recommend, tip,atmosphere, seat, toast, diet, nutrition, lay, at table, help oneself to, treat sb. to sth. , etc.家务Sweep, cook, wash, housework, tidy, clean, mess, neat, furniture, equipment, polish, household, put away, water the flower, iron the shirt, etc.外出：Trip, visit, ride, walk, drive, fly, fishing, diving, sailing, breathe, sunbathe, view, relax, nature, refresh, explore, sightseeing, go outing, go camping, drop in at/on, get close to nature, take photos of sth., etc.起居：Brush, shower, wash hands and face, bathe, dress, shave, asleep, awake, sleepy, daily, lay the table, sit around, stay up, wake up, be up, put on, etc.日常学习：Study, learn, write, teach, method, example, think, reflect, attention, focus, concentrate, progress, prepare, break, interval, effort, hurry, go to school, gain, achieve, dream, aim, goal, pay off, be absorbed in, be buried in, problem, trouble, accumulate, pressure, relieve, stick to, etc.生活娱乐：Live, lead a happy life, positive, attitude, recreate, entertain, enjoy, leisure, keep fit, etc.Topic 5 School Life学校概述Scholarship, academic, course, compulsory course, optional/selective course, cover, be divided into, etc.学科：Mathematics, biology, geography, IT(Information Technology), PE(Physical Education), physics, etc.对待学习的态度：Attitude, be enthusiastic about, amazed, serious, bored, embarrassed, be impressed with, disappointed, etc.课堂活动/表现Behavior, lively, organized, amusing, energetic, popular, hard-working, intelligent, shy, strict, stupid, comprehension, handwriting, instruction,by/with a ... Method, textbook, patient, misunderstanding, get down to, focus on..., consider, make progress, etc.实验课堂：Add...to..., aim, balance, burn, expand, float, equipment, form, liquid, solid, mixture, oxygen, steam, percent, a quarter, draw a conclusion, etc.课外活动：After-school/outdoor activities, punctual, look back on, have fun, competitive, elect, attractive, photography, be keen on..., suit, etc.表达观点：It’s a great pity that..., as far as I am concerned, in my view, as for me, I find it strange/interesting/amusing that..., it seems to me that..., be considered as..., it is up to you, I am with you on that..., to one’s amazement, in other words, as a result, etc.Topic 6 Interests and Hobbies兴趣类别Basketball, soccer, bicycle, bowling, boxing, camp, cartoon, go to the cinema, stamp collecting, comedy, computer, cook, dance, gymnastics, play the guitar, kite, literature, marathon, motorcycle, go to a movie, go to a concert, music,outing, reading, go sightseeing, sport, play table tennis, play ping-pong, symphony, watch television/TV, go to the theatre, trip, travel, walk, etc.喜爱:Be fond of, be keen on, prefer, enjoy, feel like(doing) sth.,have/show/express/take an interest in sth., be interested in, desire, delight, delighted, etc.习惯：Develop/form a habit of (doing) sth., get into/be in the habit of (doing) sth., get/be used to (doing) sth., get/be accustomed to (doing) sth., etc.吸引：Appeal to sb, appeal to sb. to do sth., attract, attractive, fascinate, etc.赞美：Amusement, amazing, amazed, awesome, comfortable, cool, entertainment, enjoyable, fantastic, extreme, extra, extraordinary, favourite(美式：favorite), fun, great, happiness, happy, interesting, joy, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, practical, etc.专注投入：Be absorbed in, be buried in, commit oneself to (doing) sth., concentrate on, focus on, be devoted to, devotion, be eager to do sth., be enthusiastic about, be occupied with., etc.收获益处：Gain, obtain, beneficial, benefit, contribute to, make contributions/a contribution to, make a difference (to), have an effect/influence on, affect, influence, harvest, health, healthy, help sb. (do) sth., help (do) sth., help sb. With sth. Helpful, inspire, provide a platform for sb., relax, refresh, tool, treasure, various, variety, value, valuable, useful, worth, worthy, worthwhile, wonderful, wisdom, wise, etc.Topic 7 Emotions愉快与满足：Delighted, delightful, joyful, amused, pleased, pleasant, be satisfied with, satisfaction, etc.厌倦与厌恶：Be/get bored with, be tired of, be fed up with, disgusted, disgusting, etc.恐惧：Frightened, be scared of, scare sb. to death., scary, panic, horror, horrible, make one’s hair stand on end, etc.痛苦、悲伤、失望：Painful, sorrow, miserable, be disappointed at/about/by sth., be disappointed in/with sb., to one’s disappointment, let sb. Down, frustrated, etc.焦虑与压力：Anxious, anxiety, under stress/pressure, be stressed out, stressful, etc.后悔、遗憾：Regret, to one’s regret, regretful, It’s a pity that, what a pity, wish+虚拟语气，etc.愤怒、不快:Anger, annoying, annoyed, upset, depressed, depression, etc.其他：Awkward, embarrassed, astonished, sympathy, be sympathetic with, etc.Topic 8 Plans and Intentions计划：Plan, intend, dream, aim, reserve, draw, approach, outline, scheme, map out, be determined to do sth., long for, make up one’s mind to do sth., etc.建议：Advise, suggest, recommend, proposal, declare, etc.请求许可、禁止：Permit, allow, forbid, ban, prohibit, etc.可能：Possible, probably, likely, be likely to do sth., etc.需要：Want, need, require, deserve, must, demand, etc.Topic 9 Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations中国传统节日：New Year’s Eve, Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double SeventhFestival/Chinese Valentine’s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc.西方传统节日：New Year’s Day, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day,Easter Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, etc.时间：Be celebrated on, celebrate...for...years/since..., on the first/second/...day of the first/second/...month of the lunar/solar calendar, last(for)...on end, date back to/from..., etc.地点：Origin, originate from/in..., be celebrated in/on...意义：Be symbolized by, symbolic/symbolical, symbol, stand for, mark, a mark of穿着：Wear, be dressed in..., dress up, be dressed up...as..., a magnificent costume 活动：Decorate...with..., wander, be crowded with, wear masks, parade, have fun, be made fun of, play a joke on, unite, propose a toast, set off fireworks, family reunion dinner, be reunited with, lucky money, be celebrated with, a celebration of, ceremonyTopic 10 Shopping买卖：Customer, buy/purchase, cheap, valuable, change, select, sell (out), on sale, go shopping, pick out, try on, at least/most, bargain, catalogue, consumer, consume, marketing, charge(free of charge), return, supermarket, etc.产品：Product, produce, production, etc.支付：Money, price, receipt, tax, cost, pay, spend, cash, credit card, bill, exchange rate, interest rate, cheque/check, expense, fare, fee, tip, etc.场所：Counter, mall, shelf, shop, stall, supermarket cashier, cash desk, department store, shopping center, show window, etc.其他：Account, deposit, discount, e-shopping, afford, book, decline, decrease, increase, order, raise, worth, of good/poor value, in need of, run out (of), goods, etc.Topic 11 Food and Drink宴会用语：Guest, entertainment, menu, customer, barbecue, begin with, end up, manners, etc.点评食物：Delicious, appetite, remark, favorite, like, dislike, complain, taste, etc.烹饪或食用方式：Boil, roast, raw, ripe, fry, etc.饮食文化：Fixed, consume, abundant, be popular, etc.饮食与健康：Owe…to…, go against, injure, diet, fit, balance, unhealthy, treat, overweight, patient, have an effect on, symptom, nutrition, nutritious, painful, etc.Topic 12 Weather晴朗天气：Sun, sunny, clear, fair, fine, sunshine, cloudless, warm, fresh, mild, sunny, cosy, shine, brilliant, etc.阴沉天气：Cloud, cloudy, dull, dark, etc.雨雪天气：Rain, rainy, rainfall, ice rain, icy, downpour, rainbow, shower, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, snow, snowfall, snowy, frost, dew, chilly, freezing, etc.风：Wind, windy, gentle, etc.雾：Fog, foggy, smoke, mist, misty, haze, dust, etc.自然灾害：Disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, sandstorm, desertification, tidal wave, mudflow/landslide, volcanic earthquake, tsunami, tornado, catastrophe, etc.描述天气：Cool, cold, chilly, damp, wet, freeze, freezing, frozen, hot, dry, changeable, terrible, bright, calm, temperature, degree, humidity, forecast, gorgeous, fascinating, expand, fantastic, frequently, go up, go down, reduce, be likely to, colorful, column, erupt, tropical, violent, tidal, frightening, equator, wave, inland, melt, pick up, prediction, solar, vary, decline, annual, extreme, balance, exploration, promote, severe, alarm, decrease, heaven, peaceful, etc.天气影响：Violent, scary, be caught in, one after another, have a bad effect on, give out, cause, bury, occur, strike, ruin, blow, burn, burst, destroy, predict, rescue, shake, supply, survive, survival dangerous, muddy, natural, conditions, pleasant, compared to, urgent, pollute, complain, damage, danger, death, terrifying, affect, influence, sunburnt, current, be blocked with, prevent from, etc.衣着：Coat, hat, sunglasses, sun-cream, umbrella, raincoat, warm clothes, collar, gloves, rubber boots, etc.天气相关：Climate, atmosphere, environment, experience, on average, end up, plenty of, in all, northwest, above zero, below zero/freezing, season, spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter, visibility, desert, scenery, seaside, scene, landscape, etc.Topic 13 Interpersonal Relationship问候与介绍：introduce, make an introduction to sb., greet, recommend, salute sb., give a salute to sb., remember me to sb., give/send one’s (kind/best) regards to sb., etc.感谢： thank, thankful, grateful, appreciate, owe, in return, appreciation, etc. 道歉与原谅：Apology, apologize, excuse, forgive, pardon, regret, forget it, never mind, etc. 祝愿与祝贺：Celebrate, in celebration of, congratulate, congratulation, wish, hope, bless, good luck, etc.告别：Say goodbye to, see sb. off, departure, get separated, part, break up, etc.打电话：call up, ring up, hang up, hang on, get through, call back, phone, busy, dial, answer, message, etc.约会：date, appointment, cancel, call off, agree on, etc.帮助：help…out, do sb. a favor, aid, assist, assistance, turn to sb. for help, with the help of, etc.允许： allow, permit, approve of, in favor of, admit, permission, etc.拒绝： refuse, reject, turn down, rejection, decline, refusal, etc.要求与命令： require, requirement, order, command, request, demand, ask for, claim, call for, insist, etc.警告与禁止： warn sb. of sth., forbid, prohibit, remind, watch out, look out, caution, etc.劝告与建议： advise, advice, suggestion, suggest, persuade, recommend, urge, propose, etc.交往： make contact with, share…with, get on with, disagree with, argue with, be in disagreement with, rely on, be in conflict with, be on good/bad terms with, get/keep in touch/contact with, quarrel, make up, betray, exchange ideas/views with, communicate with, stay best friends, etc.感受： look upset, get nervous, be pleased with, be worried about/worry about, be/get angry with sb. about sth., be disappointed with/in sb., be disappointed at/about/with sth., be confident of sth., It is a pity that…, be hurt/be in pain, be blessed with, be ashamed of, etc.Topic 14 Health健康： keep energetic, wish you good health, be in poor health, healthy, unhealthy, slim, junk food, keep fit, stay healthy, build up one’s strength, etc. 受伤与： suffer from, headache, get relief from, recover from one’s injury,painstaking efforts, no pains, no gains, stomach pains, wound, hurt, injure, damage, ache, harm, do such great harm to health, the injured, etc.饮食习惯： go on a balanced diet, lose weight, keep fit, develop healthy eating habits, be good for health, get into the habit of, protein, nutrition, physical health, produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups, be iin good health, balance one’s diet, build physical endurance, be high in fat, gain weight, be on a diet, form a good habit of, relax my body, take deep breaths of fresh air, lose weight, cut down, take regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, etc.心理健康： mental ability, mental attitude, physical and mental health/fitness, abnormal mental state, do good to health, be mentally unhealthy, keep optimistic pessimistic, etc.Topic 15 Entertainment and Sports(一)运动项目、场地、器械和服装: marathon, boxing, football, rugby, volleyball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, baseball, golf, wrestling, bowling, swimming, skiing, shooting, skating, diving, athletics, gymnastics; stadium, track, ring, pitch, field, net, bat, club; tracksuit, trainer, brand, sportswear, etc.比赛和参赛人员： race, competition, match, tournament, league, association, final, tie; win, beat, defeat, defend, victory, glory, failure; prize, medal; professional, amateur, etc.其他： participate in/take part in; give up, set/hold/break the record, take the lead, audience, hold on e’s breath, cheer, rise to one’s feet, referee, register, time, retire, challenge, tough, determined, etc.（二）娱乐消遣1. 音乐类型和乐器： country music, popular (pop), classical, rap, blues, rock, folk, symphony, jazz, piece of music, characteristic; instrument, string, drum, violin, piano, etc.听音乐的方式： on the radio, on CD, on television, etc.人员： master musician, band, composer, conductor, pianist, etc.创作演出： tune, perform, put on, concert, interpret, give life to, skillful, album, interval, audience, etc.2. 影视戏剧： action, cartoon, comedy, tragedy, horror, thriller, detective, science fiction, opera, series, etc.人员：director, actor, actress, cast, etc.创作、演出、观看：character, plot, role; act; theatre, cinema, channel, stage, studio, audience, clap; admission, box office, etc.评论：receive reviews, entertainment; amuse, impress; amusing, critical, boring, dull, entertaining, funny, horrible, humorous, impressive, interesting, moving; burst into, etc.Topic 16 Travel and Transport交通方式及工具： aboard, aircraft, airplane, ambulance, cab, canal, carriage, coach, board, means of transport, transfer, traffic jam, ferry, freeway, helicopter, highway, lorry, motorcycle, railway, sail, shuttle, spaceship, tractor, tram, trolleybus, ride a bike/by bike, drive a car/by car, take a bus/by bus, by boat/ship/water/sea, take off, etc.指路与问路： crossroad/crossing; It’s about five minutes’ walk; Take Bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop; Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right ; Go/Walk down/along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office, etc.询问与预订： accommodation, association, agent, travel agency, book, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card, national park, DIY tour, space tourism, group/organized tour, a self-driven trip, reception, receptionist, reservation, etc.描绘旅程：abandoned, accident, adventure, attain, attract, attractive, attraction, camp, cottage, custom, expedition, explore, destination, distant, grand, hilly, luggage, mountainous, natural, outdoors, comfortable, well-organized, outing, parking, path, pedestrian, passenger, portable, primitive, precious, prohibit, recreation, remote, roundabout, scenery, sightseeing, souvenir, steep, sunny, sunrise, sunset, tax-free, tent, tour, journey, trip, voyage, wide, wild, wildlife, worldwide, go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip, see sb. off, be on holiday/a visit, etc.旅游感受： awesome, awful, enjoyable, flexible, horrible, impress, interesting, appeal to, rare, regret, remote, splendid, sunny, super, superb, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, in high spirits, etc.描绘（旅游）地点： abroad, accessible, arch, automonous, avenue, bank, barbecue, beach, capital, castle, coast, country, desert, downtown, harbour, inn, jungle, lounge, nearby, nest, offshore, passage, port, pub, pyramid, range, seaside, shelter, sight, skyscraper, stream, temple, terminal, tower, town, urban, valley, places of interest, scenic spots, have access to, etc.Topic 17 Nature（一）动物与植物: horse, bull, cow, pig, sheep, goat, lamb, zebra, deer, giraffe, camel, elephant, cat, lion, tiger, dog, fox, wolf, squirrel, bear, rabbit, rat, mouse, monkey, kangaroo, bat, whale, dolphin, eagle, hen, chicken,parrot, snake, frog, fish, butterfly, mosquito, etc.常见植物名称： rose, pea, apple, pear, orange, pine, bamboo, cabbage,carrot, onion, pumpkin, potato, tomato, wheat, watermelon, banana,cherry, coconut, grape, mango, nut, bean, etc.与动物和植物相关的名词：Insect, nest, tail, zoo, wing, beef, pork, tusk,fur, claw, feather, root, seed, leaf, fruit, flower, trunk, branch, ring,wood, juice, etc.修饰动物和植物的形容词：gentle, fierce, violent, cute, pretty, cold-blooded, aggressive, lazy, tough, thin, bush, high, crisp, juicy, gorgeous, fresh, reproductive, etc.(二)自然环境七大洲、四大洋和两极： Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, SouthAmerica, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the South Pole, the North Pole, Mt.Qomolangma, etc.地形地貌： plain, plateau, hill, mountain, river, lake, stream, land,ocean/sea, waterfall, gulf, island, rainforest, etc.自然资源： oil, coal, water, air, soil, (natural) gas, wood, sunshine, solid, liquid, oxygen, metal, iron, etc.天气： sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, fine, snowy, warm, cold, cool, hot, mild, rain, wind, snow, cloud, storm, etc.自然现象与灾害： disaster, flood, hurricane, lightning, thunderstorm, tornado, column, current, equator, wave, ash, lava, volcano, earthquake, sandstorm, tide, stream, etc.自然灾害的发生： strike/hit, erupt, ruin, occur, active, worldwide, extinct, etc.Topic 18 Language LearningListen, speak, read, write, pronounce, spell, copy, repeat, practice, review, translate, memorize, consult, adopt, imitate, attention, dictionary, motivation, vocabulary, atmosphere, confidence, concentration, resource, grammar, effective, selective, etc.语言学习的目的： attempt, communicate, express, convey, exchange, broaden, promote, interpreter, conversation, cooperation, tool, growth, social relationship, proficiency, fluent, appropriateTopic 19 The World and Environment地球环境： atmosphere, soil, farmland, water source, natural resources, ocean circulation, ecosystem, forest, desert, mountain range, ecological balance, etc.环境污染与破坏： pollute, radiate, poison, noise, destroy, harm, increase, bring about, due to, have an influence on sth., etc.环境恶化的表现： acid rain, global warming, greenhouse effect, desertification, deforestation, soil loss, climate change, energy crisis,be threatened with, population explosion, etc.环境保护： protection, preserve, reserve, environmentally-friendly, improve, harmony, sort, garbage classification, solar, take action to do sth. prevent sb. from doing sth., be responsible for, attach importance to sth., advocate doing sth., bring/get sth. under control, raisepeople’s environmental awareness, in return, protect sth. against sth. etc.节约与循环利用： save, economize, conservation, recycle, reuse, alternative, renewable, circulate, make full use of, etc.垃圾和各种废物： rubbish, waste, trash, garbage, litter, landfill, carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases, smog, pollutant, emission, ash, dust, dirt, etc.缺乏与过度开发： short, lack, overdevelop, surplus, water shortage, etc.Topic 20 Tropical Issues――low-carbon lifestyle低碳生活的概念： low-carbon, lifestyle, environment, environmentally-friendly, eco-friendly, alternative, energy, consumption, reduce,carbon-dioxide, emission, attitude, etc.低碳生活的意义、重要性： rewarding, benefit, make a contribution to, contribute to, slow down, meaningful, significant, significance, provide sth. for sb., have access to, harmony, prevent sb. from doing sth., etc.低碳生活的方法、措施：take measures/take action, protect…from, improvement, become devoted to, develop a habit, get rid of, overcome, absorb, undertake, lead to, etc.Topic 21 Popular Science and Modern Technology计算机软件和硬件：computer, keyboard, modern, monitor, mouse, screen, program, software, system, virus, battery, application (apps), break down, etc.信息和网络： data, document, information, e-mail, file, Internet, link, network, website, online, search engine, web page, chat, exchange, message, electronic, communicate, get in touch with, shop online, surf the Internet, on the Internet, etc.操作：access, scan, click, copy, crash, delete, download, editor, insert, operate, switch, click on, shut down, etc.太空旅游与探索：astronaut, astronomer, globe, gravity, orbit, pilot, rocket, satellite, shuttle, space, spaceship, telescope, universe, experiment, explore, solar, plane, aircraft, airline, discover, solar system, remote control, etc.发明与创造： revolution, observe, analyze/analyse, solve, inspire, measure, simplify, conclude, contribute, predict, design, invent, create, patent, update, make a breakthrough, make great contributions to, etc.设备、技术与进步： advance, breakthrough, development, progress, process, procedure, technology, technique, equipment, method, nuclear, etc.科学与生活：science, scientific, disaster, advantage, disadvantage, convenient, intelligent, fundamental, practical, skeptical/skeptical, beneficial, controversial, valid, optional, contradictory, portable, automatic, trend, benefit from, put…into use, have an effect on, change one’s life, bring about, etc.材料与属性：mixture, steel, aluminium, metal, mineral, dioxide, plastic, liquid, steam, expand, react, form, boil, float, resist, radioactive, take the place of, etc.Topic 22 History and Geography(一)历史（history）时期朝代：AD, age, ancient, BC, century, contemporary, decade,dynasty, generation, history, historic, historical, modern, period,previous, permanent, evolution, past, present, primitive, date back to/date from, throughout, all through, etc.文化风俗：ancestor, anniversary, antique, civilization, conventional, culture, cultural, custom, immigration, observe, origin, religion,religious, settle, settlement, tradition, traditional, pyramid, keep up, pass down, know for/as, etc.（二）地理（geography)方位、方向： bottom, centre/center, central, opposite, direction, edge, north, northern, northeast, northeastern, northwest, northwestern, northward(s), south, southern, southeast, southeastern, southward(s), east, eastern, eastward(s), west, western, westward(s), locate, location, position, lie, surface, upper, altitude, offshore, seaside, beginning, end, ahead of, etc.距离、范围： distance, distant, depth, height, kilometer, mile, remote, faraway, apart, throughout, away, spread, extend, extension, as far as, out of reach, within one’s reach, be/get close to, all over, etc.经济、资源： abundant, rich, agriculture, agricultural, industry, industrial, commercial, business, resource, develop, development, boom, increase, decrease, decline, double, export, import, financial, output, energy, trade, etc.人口和面积： area, population, rural, urban, female, male, age group, birth rate, death rate, resident, explode, aging, nationality, grow, fall, expand, explosion, spread, bring/get...under control, etc.自然地貌： land, sea, bay, canal, ocean, vast, coast, harbour, island, lake, port, river, strait, channel, stream, land, boundary, desert, field, forest, jungle, mountain, mountainous, hill, hilly, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, earth, environment, shore, beach, seashore, volcano, volcanic, etc.世界、地区、国家、省、州和城市： continent, country, border,k divide, separate, empire, globe, global, international, mainland, nation, national, nationwide, world, worldwide, native, republic, state, capital, district, downtown, province, region, zone, town, suburb, etc.宇宙、太空和天空： universe, star, planet, satellite, sun, earth, moon,orbit, (outer) space, solar, sky, air, atmosphere, sunrise, sunset, etc.Topic 23 Society遵守与违反： obey, respect, show respect for, observe, keep, behave well, be in harmony with, in support of, break, be suitable for, etc. 社会与社区： society, government, community, neighborhood,household, social order, social issues, social problem, social system, public concern, the nursing home, law, rule, regulation, discipline, the one-child policy, set up, etc.关护： care for, care abo ut, show one’s concern for, take ... intoconsideration, pay attention to, call on, etc.就业：occupation, job, career, employ, employment, employer,unemployed, volunteer, temporary/permanent, apply for, take-home salary, full-time salary, full-time employee, in the demand for, etc.宗教、风俗、文化： religion, religious, race, racial, custom, culture, take it for granted, establish, have (an) effect on, etc.Topic 24, Literature and Art文学作品类型： adventure, biography, crime, fantasy, history, thriller, cartoon, horror, science fiction, etc.电影类型：adventure film, crime film, thriller film, horror film, martial arts film/action film, romantic film, comedy, tragedy, documentary film, detective film, animation/cartoon, fantasy film, military/war film, etc.电视节目类型： TV series, chat show, quiz show, soap (opera), sports program, news, etc.。
普通高中英语课程标准话题项目词汇
一个人状况（Personal information）一. Wordsactive, attractive, curious, diligent, easygoing, energetic, generous, humorous, achieve, succeed, gain, average, ordinary, facial, attitude, degree, scholarship, experienced,confident, requirement, resume， schooling学校教育， qualification格，二. Expressions1. be aware of2. be born in3. be strict with4. be absorbed in全神注于⋯5. devote oneself/ one’s life to6. be ready/ willing to do7. make rapid/great progress8. lead/ live a happy/simple life 9. make great contributions to 10. take an active part in 11. in his thirties rags13. find fault with吹毛求疵 14. play a joke/tricks on 15. set an example for 16. follow one’ s example 17. appeal to 18. be keen on衷于⋯ 18. graduate from 19. be skilled in/ at,三. Sentences1.To everyone ’s surprise, he was admitted to Beijing University.2.She is tall and slim with big bright eyes and black hair.3.Only when the war was over could be happily go back to work.二家庭、朋友与周的人(Family, friends and people around)一. Wordsrelationship, relative, generation, beneficial, stable, precious, harmonious, couple,personal, quarrel, separate, accompany, household一家人 / 家庭 , misunderstand, privacy私, precious, understanding善解人意的二. Expressions1.be friendly/ kind to sb.2. be willing/ ready to do sth.3. be strict with/ hard onsb. 4. live in harmony with sb. 5. make friends with 6. turn to sb for help /advice7. havea heart-to-heart talk with sb. 8. get on/ along well with sb 9. generation gap 10. havesth in common 11. keep in touch with 12. make friends with sb 13. have a strong personality 个性 14. personal matters私事 15. a close friend一个密的朋友16. be loyal忠to17.keep sb company 陪同，作伴三. Sentences1.Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when he saw the present.2.I woke up very late, only to find that my wife had gone to work.3.With his help, I made such great progress that I was praised by my teacher.pared with other teachers, Mr. Li pays more attention to his way of teachingthan the content he teaches.三周的境(Personal environments)一. Wordsconstruction, building, furniture( 不行数 ), condition, situation, protect, support, nearby, accessible, messy, tidy, noisy, surround, surrounding(adj), damage, environment二. Expressions1.at the back of2. on the left/ right of3. in front of4. be located/situated in5.be exposed to sth 6. be harmful to 7. lead to sth 8. concentrate on 9. blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb 10. to make things/matters worse 11. arouse one’ s awareness of起⋯的意12. fight/struggle for sth 13. apartment block公寓楼14. be composed of= be made up of= consist of 15. on show/exhibition/display lot停17. wheelchair access椅通道18. World Cultural Heritage世界文化三.Sentences1. With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life.2.Public transportation has already been well developed in most urban areas of China.3. A civilized person will not throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes.4.Thanks to the Project Hope, great changes have taken place in the country school.四平时活（Daily routines）一. Wordsschedule, bath, shower, available, vacation=holiday, experience, stress, pressure, fresh, remain, relax, relaxation, regular, realize, attract, equipment, apartment, entrance,remove, rent, replace, settle, shelter, sweep, decorate, decoration, traditional,celebration, anniversary二. Expressions1.go to school=attend school 2 get/ be dressed 3. be good for= do good to 4. becomeaware of 5. form a good/bad habit 6. lose weight 7. put on weight 8. take regular exercise9. make a mistake 10. in a hurry 11. keep healthy/ fit 12. with the help of sb=with sb’ shelp 13. as soon as possible 14. air conditioner 15. do the laundry洗衣服16. lay/set the table 17. sth run out=sb run out of sth 18. sit around 19. stay up 20. wake up 21.remind sb of sth 22. dress up三. Sentences1.It ’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.2.It ’s a pleasure for students to have a holiday in Hainan.3.It ’s high time that we should go/went home.4.Hardly had she had supper when she went out.五学校生活(School life)一. Wordssubject, uniform, scholarship, graduate, education, responsibility, patient, patience,efficient, creativity, accurate, grasp二. Expressions1.replay to2. put forward3. be busy/ occupied with4. have access to5. all-rounddevelopment 全面展 6. be absorbed in注于give a lecture 8. drop out of school 9.pay off获得回10. go in for 11. sports event 12. language barrier言阻碍13.learn ⋯by heart熟14. take notes笔15. pocket dictionary袖珍典三. Sentences1.The more books we read, the more learned we will become.2.The students are expected to work hard and observe school rules and regulations.3.Not only does he learn English well but also speaks French fluently.六趣与好 (Interests and hobbies)一. Wordshobby, magazine, sightseeing, voluntary, volunteer, energy, energetic, taste,二. Expressions1.enrich my after-school life2. be keen on3. be gifted/talented in4. prefer A to B5. go outing6. be fond of7. have/ take/show/express an interest in8. be addicted to (doing)sth 9. be crazy/mad about 10. be enthusiastic about 11. be/ get used to (doing) sth 12.be good for/ do good to 13. have a strong desire to do sth= be eager/anxious to do 14. havea good/ bad effect on 15. appeal to 16. surf the Internet 17. chat online 18. enjoy popmusic 19. develop an interest in培育兴趣20. have a taste in= have an interest in三. Sentences1.So interesting is the book that I would like to read it again.2.Collecting stamps not only gives me satisfaction, but also helps me get relaxedunder the great pressure from studies.3.My parents think that playing basketball takes too much time and energy, whichare supposed to/ should be spent on study.话题七个人感情 (Emotions)一. Wordsemotion,pride,appreciation,optimistic,anxiety,active,positive,wonder, satisfaction, desperate二. Expressions1.be satisfied/ content with2. let sb down3. get/be used/accustomed to doing sth4.be sorry for 5. be deeply moved/ touched 6. be surprised/ astonished/ amazed at 7.look forward to doing sth 8. burst into tears/ laughter 9. burst out crying/ laughing 10. bepleased/satisfied/content with 11. be angry with sb for sth 12. beyond words 13. give updoing 14. hesitate to do sth 14. hesitate about sth 15. get into a panic 16. feel sympathyfor 17. beyond one ’ s expectations三. Sentences1.Don’ t be afraid whatever dangers you come across.2.What impressed me most is that he risked his life to save the girl.3.Only if we put ourselves in each other’s position can we have a better understandingof each other’s feeling.4. He does exercise every morning. It is no wonder that he is so strong.话题八人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)一 . Wordsimpression, persuade,respect, understand,recommend, appreciate,misunderstand,friendship,ignore, introduce, severe,refuse,direct,apologize,considerate,owe, admit, aid, permit,remind, regret,warn,modest二. Expressions1. make an apology to sb. for sth.2. be concerned about3. think of4. sth remind sb of sth,5.praise sb for sth6.put up with=tolerate=bear=stand7. thank/appreciate sb for sth8.ask sb for advice9.turn to sb for help10. make a date with sb. 11.ring up/back/off打电话 / 回电话 / 挂断电话 much/highlyof13.make every effort to do sth= spare no efforts to do sth 14.play an important part/role in(doing) sth 15. get along with 16. go through=experience 17. get tired of 18. hear from sb. 19. be dying to dosth.= be eager/ anxious to do sth. 20. on purpose三．Sentences1.I ’m sorry that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to changeif you take/ follow my advice.2.I will/would appreciate it if you can/ could give/lend me a hand/ help me to settle/solve the problem.3.I think it (is) every child’s duty to repay their pare nts.话题九计划与梦想(Plans and intentions)一. Wordsattitude, ambition, opportunity, goal, schedule/timetable, decide/determine, overcome二. Expressions1.want/plan/intendto do 2. look/seek/hunt for 3. as far as I know 4. make the best/most of 5. make/ keep/stick to/ carry out a plan 拟订 / 恪守 / 坚持 / 履行计划 6. arrangeproperly to do sth 7. get admitted into a key university 8. have a bright/promising futureone’ s time9. social event社会活动10. follow/take one’ s advice 11. be willing/ready to do三. Sentences1.I ’ll do whatever I can/try my best to learn English well.2.There is much point in setting ourselves a goal.3.He is determined that he will never play online games if he can’t get 90 marks thistime.话题十节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)一. Wordsevent, custom, traditional, carnival狂欢节 , amusement, celebrate, celebration, present, festival, activity, express, congratulate二. Expressions1.national holiday2. dress up3. catch sight of4. in memory/honor of5. in the hope ofdoing sth 6. play a joke/jokes on sb=make fun of sb= play a trick on sb 7. get together8. have fun with 9. paid holidays带薪假10. day off歇息日，放假日三. Sentences1.The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month,is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.2.April Fools ’ Day is deeply loved by children since it is a day when they can freelyplay tricks on others.话题十一购物(Shopping)一. Wordscustomer, supermarket, price, change, cheap, valuable, buy=purchase, cost, goods, item,complaint, complain, bill, expensive/dear, various, bargain, select, offer, order, pay,return, save, spend, afford, assistant, consumer, deliver, exchange, fee, tips, shelf, tax, cheque, counter, discount, promote, promotion, e-shopping, outlet, receipt,window-shopping 阅读商铺橱窗二. Expressions1.shopping mall2. pay in cash3. go shopping4. do some shopping5. at least/most6.by chance/accident 7. on sale 8. pick out 9. pay for 10. try sth on 11. prefer A to B 12.draw one ’s attention 13. bargain with sb over sth 14. credit card 15. be of good/poor/ high quality 16. department store 17. sell out 18. fitting room三. Sentences1.On the one hand, shopping online makes shopping a lot easier and more convenient. Onthe other hand, paying online has risks.2.As far as I ’ m concerned, it ’s better to do shopping in real stores because we can trythe clothes on.3.Since shopping online is muchcheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.4.I like the dress at the first sight of it.话题十二饮食(Food and drink)一. Words1. order点菜2. chew3. digest4. absorb5. contain6. nutrition7. nutritious8. appetite二. Expressions1.microwave oven2. supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb3. be full of/ be filled with4. be rich in5. be dying for sth/ to do6. cut up7. aim to do sth8. have a positive/negativeeffort on 9. be particular about 10. do/wash the dishes刷碗11. organic food有机食品12.squeeze the orange榨橙汁三. Sentences1.No matter where/ Wherever you are, you can enjoy delicious food in China.2.As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.3.It ’s my advice that middle school student should form/ have/ develop a healthy eatinghabbit.4.When it comes to weight, she will be very depressed.话题十三健康(Health)一. Wordsabnormal, energetic, nutrition, overweight, temperature, treatment, balance, relief,deadly 致命的 , hospital, physical, serious, tablet, drug, heal治愈, transplant移植，emergency, blind, deaf, virus, allergic过敏的二. Expressions1.physical and mental condition2. near-sighted/short-sighted3. have a healthy eatinghabit 4. stay/ keep healthy/fit 5. have enough sleep 6. have a good living habit 7. buildup one’ s body= improve one ’s healthy 8. ease the burden减少负担9. go/be on a diet 10.take regular exercise 11. recover from 12. suffer from 13. build up 14. catch a cold 15.give birth to 16. get hurt/ injured 17. electric shock触电18. fall ill 19. have a fever20. a balanced diet 21. at the risk of doing sth 22. risk one’s life to do 23. immunesystem免疫系统 24. wear out (使)疲备，(使)厌烦25. suffer a heart disease/attack心脏病突发三. Sentences1.Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.2.Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.3.It ’s vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.4.As far as I know, they are planning to have a healthy diet.话题十四天气(Weather)一. Wordswindy, foggy, snowy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, freezing, umbrella, changeable, forecast二. Expressions1.be likely to2. global warming3. be opposed to doing sth4. put up with5. weatherforecast/ report 6.make a difference有影响，相关系7. take action/ measures to do sth 采纳举措三. Sentences1.It had snowed for three days, making it hard to go out.2.Strangely, it snows more heavily in Wuhan than in Beijing this year.3.The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today. But when I got upthis morning, it turned out to be raining.话题十五娱乐与体育(Entertainment and sports)一. Wordsmatch, prize, award, compete, beat/ defeat, applaud, admire, amuse, victory二. Expressions1. a live concert2. stand for3. fall behind4. build up one’ s body5. play the piano/violin6. a series of7. hold one’s breath8. sign up for9. burst into cheers 10. take possession of 11.take up三. Sentences1.For one thing(On the one hand), running can cheer us up; for another(on the other hand),it can keep us healthy.2.You will fall behind unless you start working hard from now on.3.My desk mate told me that movies were very important to him,without which life wouldn’ tbe as colorful as it is now.话题十六旅行与交通(Travel and transport)一. Wordsposition, location, passport, luggage, baggage, suitcase, guide, tourist guide, book, local,museum, travel, trip, visit, abroad, agency, apply, application, arrange, attraction,attractive,crowd, crowded, declare( 申报 ), explore,reserve(预留，野生动物保护区 ),insurance, reception, souvenir, tourism, visa, airline, timetable二. Expressions1.pack sth up 装箱打包2. admission/ entrance fee 入场费3. adjust to4. feel at home5. settle down6. a place of interest7. on the way to some place8. have fun=have a good time=enjoyoneself 9. broad one ’s mind 10. room service 11. in the direction of 12. in all direction13. air crash 14. get stuck in 15. fasten/wear the seat belt 16. return ticket (来回票)三. Sentences1.Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cityof our country.2.As far as I ’m concerned, I ’ m glad to have a trip to get relaxed.3.If you take a bus, it will take you three hours to get there.十七言学(Language learning)一. Wordspronounce, pronunciation, copy, practice, translate, conversation, preview, communication,communicate, expression, fluently, overcome, standard, accurate, accent, scan二. Expressions1. keep a diary2. learn ⋯by heart3. consult a dictionary=look up a word in the dictionary4.consult a map/teacher/doctor/lawyer5. come across6. lack the confidence to do sth7.express oneself in English freely 8. turn to sb for help/ advice 9. improve my oral/spokenEnglish 提升我的英口 ( 水平 ) 10. official language 11. go over=review 12. language barrier 言阻碍 13. pick up some Korean when travelling in Korea在国旅行学会点三. Sentences1. The more you read, the better your English will be.2. Compared with/ to other methods, this one is more practical.3. Practise as often as possible, and you will make progress.十八自然(Nature)一. Wordspowerful, wild, damage, natural, decrease, reduce, energy, atmosphere, waste, balance,poison, poisonous, recycle, resource, conservation, phenomenon二. Expressions1.help sb. out2. die out=extinct3. in ruins4. escape from5. look/ search/ hunt for6.protect the wild animals from being killed/ hunted7. acid rain8. carbon dioxide9.global warming 10. environmentally friendly 11. greenhouse effort 12. take action/ measures/ steps to do13. wind power三. Sentences1.Let ’ s work together and do what we can/ do our best to make the earth a better placefor you and for me to live in.2.It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.3.All the rescues are being carried out.Besides, donations as well as materials are beingsent to the earthquake-hit areas.话题十九世界与环境(The world and the environment)一. Wordslimit, promote, balance, resource*, spread, pollution, atmosphere, shortage=lack,phenomenon, advocate( 倡导，拥戴 ) ， renewable( 可重生的 ) ， trash=rubbish,二. Expressionse into use= be put into use2. turn off= switch off3. out of danger4. in danger5. in search of= in one’s search for6. come into being/existence7. make full use of=makethe best/ most of 8. lead to/ result in 9. in order有条不紊三. Sentences1.It is high time for us to take measures/action to prevent the earth from getting warm.2.The students have formed the good habit of picking up the litter that they see inthe school.3.As we all know, environmental protection has become one of the current hot topics.话题二十科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)一. Wordssimplify, create, accurate, digital, research, function, operate, solar energy, chip,intelligence, gravity, virus, patent, universe, database, security, worldwide二. Expressions1. apply to2. owe sth. to sb.3. watch out for4. achieve one’ s ambition5. make up forin sth 8. make 填补 hold a positive attitude towards/ to sth. 7. make a great breakthrough greatcontributions to 9. get a better understanding of 10. break down 11. log in/on 12.log off/ out 13. have an access to 14. click on 15. distance learning远程教育 16. online course/ learning/ shopping 17. text a message 18. video conference视频会议三. Sentences1. It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.2. This kind of machine is programmedand controlled by a computer. Once you press the button,it will start washing dishes for you.3.When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.话题二十一热门话题 (Topical issues)一. Wordscrime 罪状 , judge 法官，评判员， victim, criminal, justice,arrest, witness, suspect,prove二. Expressions1. for lack of2. be responsible for3. accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth4. to makematters worse=worse still 5. turn a deaf ear to sth.对某事听而不闻 6. set about doingsth= set out to do sth三. Sentences1. An earthquake hit/struck Japan, destroying a lot of houses and leaving people homeless.2.Once a fire breaks out, we should call 119 immediately.3.There is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem: the government shouldtake strong measures to deal with it.4.What do you think is the biggest worry for our future?话题二十二历史与地理(History and geography)一. Wordsrule, control, origin, movement, replace, announce, previous, independent, nation, freedom, defend二. Expressions1. in the distance2. in return3. at one time一度，以前4. tell sth apart= tell A fromB= tell the difference between A and B 5. leave out 6. believe it or not 7. leave sth tosb 8. come into being 9. be made up of三. Sentences1.The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1,000 years.2.China lies in the east of Asia, with an area of about million square kilometers.3.The coastal line covers more than 18,000 kilometers.话题二十三社会(Society)一. Wordsnationwide, worldwide, political, civil, culture, cultural, remote, informal, moral, active, vote,attack, equal, equally, equality, local, debate, survive, survival, survivor, doubtful, emergency,deliver, achievement, organization, behave, behavior, observe, argue, argument, inspire, inspiration,intend, intention, regret, focus, reduce, equip, export, import, disturb, hunger, hungry, freedom二. Expressions1. team up with= cooperate with2. happen to do3. check in, check out sth to sb.将某事归功于某人 5.get involved in 波及 in trouble 10. lose heart6. depend on= rely on= count on7. be/feel proud of= take pride in8. out of work9. up 12. rid sb of the bad habbit / rid the world of hunger三. Sentences1.I consider it (is) rude to make fun of the disabled.2.Only then did we answer violence with violence.3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.二十四文学与(Literature and art)一. Wordsauthor, stage, theme, publish, impression, impression, impressive, vivid, creative, rare,figure(人物 ), line(台 ), drawing, represent, remark= comment, abstract(抽象的 ), typical,tale二. Expressions1. leave an impression on2. contribute to3. be fond of4. be interested in= take/have interest in5. fall in love with6. draw/ attract one’ s attention7. make the most/ best of8. insiston 9. dream of/ about 10. be based on 11. be set in以⋯背景 / 景 12. be adapted from改自⋯ 13. in a word=in short=to sum up 14.in other words display/exhibition/show16. stand for代表，象征三. Sentences1.Deeply interested in writing, he decided to become a writer.2.The palace witnessed the rise and fall of the empire.3.We cannot emphasize the importance of reading enough/ too much.。
高中生英语词汇
高中生英语词汇一、Unit 1。
1. survey.- 发音：英[ˈsɜːveɪ]；美[ˈsɜːrveɪ]- 词性：n. 调查；民意调查；民意调查的结果；测量；勘测；概述；概论；v. 查看；审视；审察；全面考察（或研究）2. add up.- 发音：英[ˈæd ʌp]；美[ˈæd ʌp]- 词性：phr. 合计；加起来；合乎情理；说得通。
3. upset.- 发音：英[ʌpˈset]；美[ʌpˈset]- 词性：adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的；v. 使心烦；使苦恼；使沮丧；打乱；搅乱；使不适；n. 混乱；倾覆；心烦意乱；苦恼。
4. ignore.- 发音：英[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]；美[ɪɡˈnɔːr]- 词性：v. 忽视；对…不予理会；佯装未见；不予理睬。
5. calm.- 发音：英[kɑːm]；美[kɑːm]- 词性：adj. 镇静的；沉着的；风平浪静的；无风的；v. 使平静；使镇静；n. 平静的时期；宁静的状态；泰然自若。
二、Unit 2。
1. subway.- 发音：英[ˈsʌbweɪ]；美[ˈsʌbweɪ]- 词性：n. 地铁；地下铁道；地铁交通；（穿越马路等的）地下人行道。
2. elevator.- 发音：英[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)]；美[ˈelɪveɪtər]- 词性：n. 电梯；升降机；谷仓；（飞行器的）升降舵。
3. petrol.- 发音：英[ˈpetrəl]；美[ˈpetrəl]- 词性：n. 汽油。
4. gas.- 发音：英[ɡæs]；美[ɡæs]- 词性：n. 气体；气体燃料；煤气；天然气；（外科手术中的）麻醉气；v. 空谈；闲聊；瞎扯；使吸入毒气；毒死；用毒气杀伤（或杀死）；给（汽车）加油。
5. official.- 发音：英[əˈfɪʃl]；美[əˈfɪʃl]- 词性：adj. 公务的；公职的；公事的；正式的；官方的；官方授权的；公开的；公布的；据官方的；n. 要员；官员；高级职员。
高中英语2025届高考话题词汇分类汇总(旅游与交通+文学与艺术)
高考英语话题词汇一、旅游与交通【核心单词】名词accommodation 住宿,膳宿;departure 离开,启程;destination 目的地;direction方向;distance 距离;impression 印象,感觉;journey 旅行;luggage (总称)行李;outing 郊游,远足;queue 行列,长队;scenery 风景,景色;sightseeing 游览,观光;tourism 旅游业;tourist 旅行者,观光者动词attract 吸引;enjoy 欣赏,享受;impress 留下印象;satisfy 满足,使满意;wander 游荡,漫步形容词amazing 令人大为惊奇的;crowded 拥挤的;distant 遥远的;sunny 晴朗的,阳光充足的;well-known 众所周知的;well-organized 精心组织的; wonderful 美妙的,精彩的旅行准备arrangement n.安排,筹备;guide n.导游;pack n.包,捆vt.打包;reserve vt.预订;schedule n.日程表;suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱,行李箱; sunglasses n.太阳镜景点描写及感受attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的; comfortable adj.舒服的;cultural adj.文化的;fantastic adj.极好的,美妙的;historical adj.历史的交通状况block v.阻塞,阻挡;crash v.& n.碰撞,撞击;delay v.& n.延误,延迟,延期;trap n.陷阱vt.使陷入困境【高频短语】places of interest 名胜;adjust to调整,使适应;be struck by 被……迷住;feel/be at home感觉自在;hold up 耽搁,推迟;improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识;in one’s view在某人看来;keep in mind记住;make up one’s mind下定决心;obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则;pack sth. up将某物装箱打包;run a red light 闯红灯;slow down 放慢速度;speed up 加速;traffic accident 交通事故;sightseeing spots观光景点住宿check in 登记入住;check out 结账离开景点描写a dream trip 梦想之旅;appeal to... 对……有吸引力;beyond description 难以表达;catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意交通状况avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞;be/get stuck in 被困在;knock into/against 撞上;pay a fine 支付罚款;run over 碾压,快速阅读【经典句式】1. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.1从个人角度来说,我更愿意(推荐)“长江之旅”,长江是中国最长的河流,是中华文明的发源地之一。
高中英语2025届高考话题词汇分类汇总(饮食与健康+环境保护)
高考英语话题词汇一、饮食与健康【核心单词】名词appetite 食欲,胃口; balance 平衡;canteen 餐厅,食堂; energy 精力,活力;harm 伤害;health 健康,卫生;relief 缓和;snack 小吃;symptom 症状动词cure 治疗;operate 做手术;raise 饲养;recover 痊愈,恢复;reduce 减少;serve 招待(顾客等),服务; supply 供给,供应;taste 品尝形容词delicious 美味的,可口的; harmful 有害的;healthy 健康的; overweight 太胖的,超重的; random 随意的;tasty 味道好的;tasteless 无滋味的进食chew vt.咀嚼;digest vt.消化,吸收; nutrition n.营养; swallow vt.吞下,咽下味道acid adj.酸的;bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的;salty adj.咸的,含盐的;sour adj.酸的,馊的疾病与残疾allergic adj.过敏的;blind adj.瞎的;deaf adj.聋的;disabled adj.残废的,残疾的;dumb adj.哑的;fever n.发烧,发热;flu n.感冒;lame adj.跛的,瘸的【高频短语】be in good health身体健康;be on a diet节食;be full of energy精力充沛;build up one’s body增强某人的体质;have great influence on对……有很大的影响;keep fit保持健康;keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食;lose weight减肥;take in吸收就餐be high/low in含……高/低;be rich/abundant in富含……;unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯病因break down (身体)垮掉;get overweight变得肥胖;put on weight增加体重;suffer from遭受,患上【经典句式】1.You will have no difficulty in finding the western fast food.你找到西式快餐不会有什么困难。
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高中英语话题词汇二十四
文学与艺术
literature and art 1. 语言15个
英语English
法语French
德语German
日语Japanese
俄语Russian
丹麦语Danish
荷兰语Dutch
希腊语Greek
拉丁语Latin
朝鲜语Korean
波兰语Polish
瑞典语Swedish
阿拉伯语Arabic
爱尔兰语Irish
意大利语Italian
2. 学科30个
Math 数学
Physics物理
Chemistry 化学
Politics 政治
History 历史
Geography 地理
Biology 生物
P.E 体育
Music 音乐
Art美术
arts 文科
science 理科
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课
required course必修课
optional/selective course选修课literature文学
philosophy哲学
sociology社会学linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
finance金融学
accounting会计学
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学
3. 文学词汇45个
classical literture 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学
light literature 通俗文学
folklore 民间文学
river novel 长篇小说
short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说
love story 爱情小说
deterctive story 侦破小说
mystery story 怪诞小说
humorous story 幽默小说
historical novel 历史小说
essay 随笔,杂文
book of travels 游记
reportage 报告文学
criticism 评论
best seller 畅销书
anthology 选集
the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版
masterpiece 杰作
copyright 版权, 著作权
writer/author 作家
book 书
volume 卷
theatre 戏剧(美作:theater)
drama 话剧
comedy 喜剧
tragedy 悲剧
play 剧本
playwright 编剧
act 幕
scene 场
plot 情节
ending结局
poetry 诗歌
poet 诗人
poem 诗
line (诗)行
rhyme 韵脚,押韵
biography 自传
science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说criticism 批判主义
critic 批评家
4. 美术词汇43个
work of art 艺术作品
art gallery 画廊,美术馆
salon 沙龙
exhibition 展览
collection 收藏
author 作者
style 风格
inspiration 灵感,启发
classicism 古典主义,古典风格romanticism 浪漫主义
realism 现实主义
symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义
abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义oratory 讲演术
declamation 朗诵技巧improvisation 即席讲演
criticism 批判主义
critic 批评家
artist 大师, 艺术家
brush drawing 毛笔画
Chinese painting 国画
painter 画家
cave painting石洞壁画
oil painting 油画
watercolour 水彩画
painting, drawing 画
design 描绘sketch 草稿
portrait 画像
self-portrait 自画像
model 模特
landscape 风景画
shade 阴影
brush 画笔
frame 画框
carving 雕刻
statue 人像
figure 塑像
bronze 铜像
workshop 工作间
architect 建设师
plan 设计图
5. 电影词汇24个
cinema, pictures 电影院(美作:movie theater) film festival 电影节
director 导演
adaptation 改编
script 编剧
lighting 灯光
shooting 摄制
studio 制片厂,摄影棚
documentary (film) 记录片,文献片
literary film 文艺片
musicals 音乐片
swordsmen film 武侠片
detective film 侦探片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片
title 片名
original version 原著
dialogue 对白
subtitles, subtitling 字幕
Best Picture最佳影片
Best Director最佳导演
Best Actor最佳男主角
Best Actress最佳女主角
Best Supporting Actor最佳男配角
Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角。