[修订]专利翻译词汇

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专利翻译词汇

International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for theProtection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent ClassificationAgreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary ExaminingAuthority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection ofAppellations of Origin and theirInternational Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing anInternational Classification for IndustrialDesign 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning theInternational Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression ofFalse or Deceptive Indications of Sourceon Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning theInternational Classification of Goods andServices for the Purposes of theRegistration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议optionally 非必要的，非必须的originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prior art 现有技术thereof 其new, novel 新颖的if desired 若须要；必要时provisional application 临时申请案continuation-in-part 部份接续申请案corresponding application（appln.）对应申请案docket No. 档案号码issued/granted to 颁予contemplated by this invention 涵盖于本发明；本发明所涵盖（者为）‥．incorporated herein by reference 以引用的方式并入本文中assign 转让co-pending 共同代决…-based 基于… （例如：software-based基于软件的）...as claim 1"，"...of claim 1"，"...asclaimed in claim l"，"...as set forth in claim1"，"...according to claim 1"等不同表达法，请皆译为「根据权利要求1所述的……」或「如权利要求1所述的……」；而"as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9"请译为「根据权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」或「如权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」。

专利相关英语单词

专利相关英语单词一、基础词汇。

1. patent.- 英[ˈpeɪtnt]；名词（n.）、形容词（adj.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，意为“专利；专利权；专利品”，例如：He applied for a patent on his invention.（他为他的发明申请了一项专利。

）- 作为形容词，意为“专利的；显然的；新奇的”，例如：patent leather（漆皮）。

- 作为动词，意为“授予专利；取得……的专利权”，例如：The company patented the new technology.（这家公司取得了这项新技术的专利权。

）2. invention.- 英[ɪnˈvenʃn]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能”，例如：The telephone is a great invention.（电话是一项伟大的发明。

）3. inventor.- 英[ɪnˈventə(r)]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明家；创造者；发明者”，例如：Thomas Edison was a famous inventor.（托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。

）4. application.- 英[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]；名词（n.）- 在专利方面，意为“申请；申请书；应用；施用”，例如：The application for the patent was submitted last week.（专利申请上周提交了。

）5. claim.- 英[kleɪm]；名词（n.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，在专利中意为“权利要求；索赔；声称；断言”，例如：The patent claim defines the scope of protection.（专利权利要求界定了保护范围。

）- 作为动词，意为“要求；声称；索赔；需要”，例如：He claimed that his invention was unique.（他声称他的发明是独一无二的。

专利法律翻译常用词汇和句型5

专利法律翻译常用词汇和句型5 patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际储存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 有用证书utility model 有用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际储存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其说明the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考for claim 1, I would suggest adding…建议在权利要求1加入the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们务必在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或者扩大权利要求1so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们如何处理该问题to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理claim1 was refected as being predictable 能够预料权利要求1能够恢复on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件特别有关，它告诉我们…vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相关于D1的不一致是很明显的claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1additional features don’t work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题claimed features 要求保护的特征none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到…clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要求都具有新颖性may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书与权利要求书的范围in the initial specification and clainmscontent of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容take the view of (that) 采取…观点fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的奉献the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim to a method 方法权利要求omnibus claims 多项权利要求reference signs 标号essential features (all features which were necessary for solving the techical problem with which the application was concerned had to be regarded as essential features ) 必要技术特征（解决与申请有关的技术问题务必的所有的技术特征）Maintenance fee 年费electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用卡或者存储账户支付方法pertaining to （payment method）关于payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或者存储账户支付fully complied with 完全遵守if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利be paid in advance 预先交permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 同意年费to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限referred to generally as the “window period,”通常称之“窗口期”The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 与11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日。

专利翻译常用术语和词汇

专利翻译常用术语和词汇在进行专利翻译时，有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。

今天，乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇，希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。

一、专利翻译常用术语apparatus 装置claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益figure 附图/图embodiment 实施例implementation实现，别跟embodiement弄混；description 说明书inventor 发明人application 申请 (专利申请)means 装置/方式/手段feature 特征solution 方案，而非“解决方案”，有时可译作“技术方案（technical solution）”；and/or 和/或prior art 现有技术subject matter主题term 术语priority 优先权(relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员Provisional Application 临时申请Commonly assigned 共同受让的二、专利翻译常用词汇one or more，考虑翻译为“一个或多个”，而不是“一个或更多”;various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好；有些词的含义比较相似，但在翻译的时候，最好将其区分出来，以尽可能体现原文的信息量，这种区分在词义上可能意义不大，但在语义上还是有意义的，例如：1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool，对于这些词，可以选择下列的对应译文：器械，装置，设备，装备，机构，工具2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程，过程，函数/功能/方法，方法4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle，如果这些词同时出现，在译文中需要体现出差别5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点，位置，坐标，地方7、execute, perform, run, process 执行，表演/表现，运行，处理8、power, energy, power source 功率，能量，功率源9、direction, orentation 方向，朝向10、part, section, partition 部分，段，分区11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干，多个，复数个，大量，一些12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分，译文也建议加以区分13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构，结构14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘，光盘，硬盘15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配，指派16、schedule, arrange 调度，安排17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表18、feature, character 特点，特征19、Include 包括，Comprise of 由...组成，分别对应开放式与封闭式定义20、Part，(no)零部件，(yes)部件/零件，“零部件”是2个词，而Part是一个词，翻译时要准确对应21、value 值，“价值”可能是不准确的译法；22、second 第二，而不是“另一个”；一般也不表达为“第二个”；类似的，first一般译为“第一”，而不用在后面接量词（诸如“个”）；23、become more 变得越来越/愈加/更加（书面语，避免过于口语化）；24、disclosure 公开25、such as, for example连用的情况：考虑翻成诸如——作为举例——26、brief summary 发明内容27、duration/time/period/cycle/interval/clock 持续时间/时间/周期（一段时间）/周期/（时间）间隔/时钟，这些词的意思差不多，但在同时出现的时候要加以区分；28、disclosure 公开，而非“发明”；29、optionally “可选地”，而非“另外”；“另外”有附加的含义，而“可选地”表示单纯的可选项；30、Generally “一般地”，而非“广泛地”；31、Megabytes “兆字节”而非“兆”；32、rather: “而是”，不推荐“相反”，后者强化了可能不存在的矛盾（The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, rather, …）33、procedure 过程，程序（结合上下文选择适当的译法）34、implement “实现”好于“实行”，但为了同近似词区分，也可以考虑换用；35、fabric 构造，织物36、configuration, setting, arrangement 配置，设置，布置；37、application, application program 应用，应用程序；（注意对单独的application，建议翻译作“应用”而非“应用程序”）；38、for example, for instance, such as 尽量最初区分，例如，xx，诸如欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇

专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇(最新收集)来源：作者：发布时间：2008-10-29 查看本文[繁體版]最近收集了一部分专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇,仅供参考abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance 预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题claims 1and 2 have novelty under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司(来源：专业英语学习网站)design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开披露division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which states 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the initial specification and claims 在原说明书和权力要求中Maintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates … 记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费调整pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Article 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to … 关于…请参考set forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear 相对于D1的不同是很明显的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is we must add st. in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to … 我们提到的理由the technical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particularly relevant to D1 which teaches us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告诉我们...to avoid narrowing or widening claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirement of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimit (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问Basic Issues on the Priority 优先权基本问题。

专利相关英语词汇翻译

专利相关英语词汇翻译讼abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权 abandonment of a patent application 放弃专action of a patent 专利诉讼利申请 address for service 文件送达地址abridgment 文摘 affidavit 誓书 abstract 文摘(摘要) allowance 准许abuse of patent 滥用专利权 amendment 修改action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约 burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书 Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘certificate of patent 专利证书 citation 引证certified copy 经认证的副本 claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案 complete specification 完整的说明书 comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证 conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报 conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案 continuation application 继续申请 continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证 contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请 convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权 copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议 date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期 dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告 deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利 Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利 development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请 domination patent 支配专利 drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期 economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局 ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家 examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告 exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用 expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利 exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会 file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则 force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请 formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of ScientificDiscoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约 grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会 Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in InformationRetrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所 imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报 infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权 INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部 insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利 interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or DeceptiveIndications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例(end)International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所 imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and theirInternational Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications ofSource on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods andServices for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利 prescription 时效prevention of unfair competition principal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classificationof the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and theirInternational Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案) application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete deion 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员ex aminer’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例preion 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of deion 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the InternationalDeposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an InternationalClassification of the Figurative Elements of Marks建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Facesand their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引ssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良。

专利翻译中常用英语词汇

专利翻译中常用英语词汇专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇,仅供参考abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance 预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit ofMicroorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到...omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1 or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问。

专利翻译词汇

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[修订]专利翻译词汇标记马德里协定International Federation of Inventor’s interlocutory order 中间命令 lapsed patent 已终止的专利Association 国际发明人协会联合会 International Convention for the lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼 main patent 主专利 IBB 国际专利研究所Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保legal person 法人 maintenance fee 维持费护植物新品种国际公约 Institut International des Brevets 国际专legend 说明 marking 标记利研究所 International Patent Classification LES International 国际许可贸易执行人memorandum of understanding 谅解备协会忘录 imitation 仿造 Agreement 国际专利分类协定impeachment 控告 International Preliminary Examining Licensing Executives Society International method 方法国际许可贸易执行人协会 improvement 改进 Authority 国际初审单位microforms 微缩文件 improvement patent 改进专利 international protection 国际保护 letters patent 专利证书 minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献 independence of patents 专利独立 International Searching Authority 国际license 许可证检索单位 indication of source 产地标记 license agreement 许可证协议minimum royalties 最低提成费 indirect infringement 间接侵犯 invalidation 无效 license of course 当然许可证 misuse of patent 滥用专利权 industrial applicability 工业实用性 invention 发明 licensing 许可证贸易 mixed license 混合许可证 industrial design 工业品外观设计 inventive step 独创性 licensor 许可人 model laws 示范法 industrial property 工业产权inventor 发明人 Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of most-favoured provision 最惠条款 information in the public domain 公开inventor’s certificate 发明人证书 Appellations of Origin and their name of invention 发明名称情报 IPC 国际专利分类 International Registration 保护原产地national treatment 国民待遇名称及国际注册里斯本协定 infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权International Patent Classification natural person 自然人 infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标Locarno Agreement Establishing an neighboring rights 邻接权国际专利分类权INID 著录资料识别码 International Classification for Industrial new varieties of plants 植物新品种 ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification issue of a patent 办法专利 Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类Nice Agreement Concerning the洛迦诺协定 of Data 著录资料识别码 joint applicants 共同申请人International Classification of Goods andINPADOC 国际专利文献中心 joint invention 共同发明 loss of a patent 专利权的丧失 Services for the Purposes of theINSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部 joint inventors 共同发明人 Madrid Agreement Concerning the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定 insufficient disclosure 公开不允分 joint patentees 共同专利权人 International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定 intellectual property 知识产权 journal 公报 non-examining countries 不审查制国家 interdependent patents 相互依存的专利judgment 判决 Madrid Agreement for the Repression of non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证 interference procedure 抵触程序 junior party 后申请方 False or Deceptive Indications of Source non-obviousness 非显而易见性 interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令 know-how 技术诀窍 on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关至9中任一权利要求所述的……」。

中文patent of introduction 引进专利的第一个逗点之前常被视为引用部分，notice of infringement 侵权通知 if desired 若须要;必要时 patent of revalidation 再效专利因此，在连接部分之前必须加一个逗点。

novelty 新颖性 patent office 专利局OAPI 非洲知识产权组织 provisional application 临时申请案 patent pending 专利未决objection 异议 reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第patent right 专利权 continuation-in-part 部份接续申请案一条 office action 专利局审查决定书 corresponding application(appln.) 对应patent rules 专利实施细则申请案 opposition 异议 patent system 专利制度 regarding claim 2 asnot being supported optionally 非必要的，非必须的 patentability 专利性docket No. 档案号码 by 关于权利要求2不被…支持originality 独创性 patented invention 专利发明owner of a patent 专利所有人 patentee 专利权人 issued/granted to 颁予 first please refer to claim 2 which stateparent application 原申请 patenting 授予专利权先参照权利要求 2，其表明Paris Convention 巴黎公约 PCT 专利合作条约 contemplated by this invention 涵盖于本发明;本发明所涵盖(者为)Paris Union 巴黎联盟 PCT Union 专利合作条约the point of this discussion is thatpatent 专利 pending application 未决申请‥( incorporated herein by reference 以引用的方式并入本文中 patent act 专利法 period of a patent 专利有效期此次讨论的要点是….patent agent 专利代理人 person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员 patent applied for 已申请专利 assign 转让 regarding something , please refer to … patent attorney 专利律师 petition 请求书co-pending 共同代决关于…请参考patent classification 专利分类 petty patent 小专利 for claim 1, I would suggest adding... patent documentation 专利文献 plaintiff 原告人…-based 基于… (例如:software-based 建议在权利要求1加入基于软件的) patent documents 专利文件 plant patent 植物专利patent families 同族专利 pleadings 起诉状 ...as claim 1"，"...of claim 1"，"...as the question is must we add st.in sbpatent for an invention 发明专利 precautional patent 预告专利claimed in claim l"，"...as set forth in claimpatent law 专利法 precedents 判例 1"，"...according to claim 1"等不同表达问题是我们必须在…中加入…patent license 专利许可证法，请皆译为「根据权利要求1所述patent number 专利号 prior art 现有技术的……」或「如权利要求1所述的……」;the reason we prefer to 我们提到的理由而"as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9"patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利 thereof 其请译为「根据权利要求1至9中任一权to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 patent of importation 输入专利 new, novel 新颖的利要求所述的……」或「如权利要求1避免缩小或扩大权利要求1意 it is to be noted—应注意的是 it is column xx, line xx xx栏，xx行 so that the infringer would only have to vague generalized discussion in D1 含混expected—我们预期 it will be contemplated 预期的，涉及，考虑范围的，泛泛的讨论侵权者只须内 appreciated—应了解 it is understood—Would you please advise how we can 当然 it should be understood—请了解;also 并且 process in this question 请指示我们怎the difference over D1 is quite clear and 应了解 it is intended—希望 cross-sectional views 截面图样处理该问题 while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的instead of 代替具体实施方式 (Mode of Carrying out the to optimize our protectionfor the portions 一部分 application 使对申请的保护合理 preferred, preferential，可译成"优选" Invention) analogous to 类似claim1 was refected as being predictable 附图说明(Description of figures)particular example 具体例子可以预料权利要求1可以恢复 those skilled in the art——所属领域的技result in 导致术人员 those of ordinary skill in the appl.no.(application number)申请but alternatively 或 on the basic of document1 在文件1的art——所属领域的技术人员号 ser.no.(serisl number)申请书，登记corresponded to 一致基础上，基于文件1 号 int.cl.3 (international patentclassificatistill somewhat 在某种程度上methods known in the art——此项技术中on,3 rd edition)国际专利分类表(第三about 约已知的方法 common sense, known technical solution 版) abstract ofthe disclosure发明摘to 至公知，已知的技术方案 are well known——已为我们所熟知要 preferred embodiments最佳实施方accordingly 因此10.these include, but are not limited 案 cross-sheet 5 第5页(图共5in principle 原则上to——其包括(但不限于) please note none of these teachings in D1 页) sheet 3 of 4第3页(图共4页)literature 文献请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示 in reality 事实上alternative embodiment——替代(具体)实what is claimed is...本专利权项范围cautiously 小心地 even remotely suggest that 即使间接的施例;另一实施例 alternatively——或是…… after characterization 表征之后建议者;另一选择为 in that 由于，在于 disadvantage for 不利于term 术语 enable st shape to vary as a function of broadly 宽泛地讲position 使某物的形状作为位置函数aspect 可译成"方面"、"观点"及"特点"，process 方法，过程，工艺 impart 赋予变化 subjected to 经过,，易于,，进行, 例如: in one embodiment of this aspect—advantageous 有利的thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个… 在此方面的一实施例中 in one aspect—as balance 余量 employ 使用 this is particular relevant to D1 which 一方面 in a further aspect—另一方面 in handling 操作 in turn 则，反过来，而teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相still a further aspect—另一方面13. 请参disclose 公开 overview 综述关，它告诉我们… 考以下的译法: it should be noted—请注see particularly 具体参见 owing to 由于nevertheless 然而 also covers 还包括 preference is given 优选optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者 superior to 优于 likewise 同样 less preferred 次优选 if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话 surprisingly 出人意料地 conventional method 常规方法 example 实施例，实例 if necessary 任选地mentioned 描述 so that 因此，所以，以便 specific examples 具体实例 if present 如果存在assume 采用 followed by 然后，随后 embodiment 实施方案per se 本身 vice verse 反之亦然 therewith 随后 Best Mode 最佳实施例1980's 1980年代 particularly 特别是，尤其 thereby 从而，以suitable 合适的 in particular 特别是 whereby 其中 Certificate of Correction 补正书suitably 相称地 in particular with 特别是 wherein 其中similarly 同样地 more particularly 更特别地，更具体地 thereto 其中Design Patent 实用新型专利confer 提供 especially 特别是 applications 装置give rise to 得到 specifically 具体地 is applicable 使用 Divisional Application 分案申请:give 显示出 desirable 希望 is applicable to 适用delivering 提供 is desirable to 希望typically 通常 may not go beyond the scope of theregardless of 而不论 if desired 若需要，必要时 frequently 通常disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书 benefits 益处 desired 预期 conventionally 通常performance 性能 undesired 不希望 among others 除了别的之外，其中none of the prior art of record seeking to 试图among other properties 除其它性质之外 if so desired 如果需要anticipates … 记录在案的现有技术并convenience 便利性 when desired 如果需要 in addition to 除了,之外，还没有预见到...except that xx 除了xxso also 因此 in addition 此外 omnibus claims 多项权利要求so forth 等 additionally 此外 besides 除了,之外，还at times 有时 moreover 此外 cost effective 更加经济 on the basic of document1 在文件1的absolutely imperative 绝对必要 furthermore 此外，更进一步 commercial xx 商品xx基础上，基于文件1alternatively 或者 further 此外 commercial scale 商用规模substantially 基本上 or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the perferably 优选 are commercially available as xx 其在市together with 以及, more perferably 更优选场上的商品是xx patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日 exerts 表现出 most preferably 最优选 commercially available商购develop 开发 still more perferably 再优选 commercial formulatios 商用制剂 over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合also 同样 particularly preferred 特别优选 marked as medicaments 作为药物上市 D2 pertaining to (payment method) 关于the question is must we add st.in sb 问题application 使对申请的保护合理hereupon因此，于是，不久以后，就在是我们必须在…中加入…此时，随即please note none of these teachings in D1 vague generalized discussion in D1 含herewith与此一道, 随函附上混的，泛泛的讨论请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示the reason we prefer to … 我们提到的理由 thereafter=afterwards; 此后，后来，其后 regarding claim 2 as not being supported the techical problemwith which the was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years by 关于权利要求2不被…支持application was 的技术问题必须的所and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6thereby 因此;由此;因而，在那方面，有的技术特征) 个月regarding something , please refer to … thereby providing a st.因此，提供一个…Would you please advise how we can therefrom=from that从中关于…请参考 process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问 sets forth the time periods 指定时间期this is particular relevant to D1 which therein 在那里;在那点上，在其中限 teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相hereinafter在下文中, hereinabove,关，它告 so that the infringer would only have to hereunder 在此之下, herewith 因此用thereinafter=在下文中，以下侵权者只须to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 此方法,subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题避免缩小或扩大权利要求1wherein(= in which:在其中), thereof=of that 其中take the view of (that) 采取…观点to be adjusted every year on October 1 hereafter 此后 thereon=on that 在其上，就此每年的10月一日调整hereby特此，兹technical contribution to the state of the art thereto加于……之上，随函附上对现有技术的贡献to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满herein此中，于此足清晰的要求 thereunder 在其下the difference over D1 is quite clear and to delimite (defined) the scope of hereof 在本文中while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的protection 限定了保护范围thereupon关于此事hereto 到次，至此whereas=but 但是，却the point of this discussion is that 此次to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围讨论的要点是…. heretofore 迄今为止，在次之前to narrow the scope of protection 缩小whereat,at which 在哪儿the protection sought should be indicated了保护范围要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-hereunder 在下文中to optimize our protection for the whereby由是;凭那个以…方式the scheme also has other specific featureswherein=in which=in what;在哪里;在本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是:本实用新型与公知技术相比: of 本方案具体特点还有:哪点上，在哪方面 The technical scheme of the utility model Compared with the common techniqueThe utility model is characterized in that for solving the problembewhereof=of which 关于本实用新型主要技术特征是: 本实用新型主要特征是: The utility且特征在于: The utility model is model is characterized in thatwhereto=to which 向哪里，到什么地方characterized in that The utility model overcomes thecomplicated structure in the existing 其结构特点是: The structure is technology 本实用新型克服了已有The device is characterized in that该装置装置特点是: The device is characterized in that的特点是: 技术结构复杂: characterized in that本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相The methods of the utility model are that 由于采用了以上技术方案: Due to 本实用新型采取的方法是:比: Compared with the product of the 主要特点是: which is characterized the adoption of the technical schemeexisting technique structure in that通过上述优化结构: by the optimal The utility model is characterized in that 由于采用此种结构: Due to the 其主要技术特征为: 它主要特点是: which is structure adoption of the structurecharacterized in that 本实用新型的显著优点是: TheThe utility model has the advantages of remarkable advantages of the utility model 通过上述改进: by the improvementare that 本实用新型突出的优点是: 本实用新型同现有技术相比:Compared with the prior art 本实用新型克服了现有技术不足: 本实用新型与传统工艺相反: TheCompared with the prior art 本实用The utility model overcomes the defects of utility model is opposite to the traditional 新型同现有的技术相比: 本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足: the prior art craft The utility model makes up defects of the 由于改进上述结构: Due to the 本装置主要结构是: The primaryThe utility model is realized by the prior art improvement of the above structure structure of the device is that本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足following technical scheme 本实用新型本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是之处: The utility model solves the defects 通过下述技术方案予以实现: 由于采用了这种结构: Due to theexisting in the prior art adoption of the structure 克服现有技术的不足: The technicalThe task of the utility model is realized in problem to be solved by the utility model such a way that 本实用新型的任务其主要特征在于: The utility model 由于采用了以上改进: Due to the is to overcome defects of the prior art是这样实现的: is characterized in that adoption of the improvement 本实用新型避免了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model avoids the defect 本实用新型相对现有技术: 由于采用上述技术措施: Due to the 其结构特征是: The utility model is Compared with the prior art characterized in that of the prior art adoption of the above technical measure在使用中: when in use它的结构特点在于: The structural 由于采用上述改进结构: Due to the 通过上述手段: by the means由于采用上述的技术方案: Due to feature is characterized in that adoption of the above improved structurethe adoption of the above technical 通过上述的组合装置: by the本实用新型采用上述技术方案的改scheme 由于采用了如上的设计方案: Due assembly本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: 进: By adopting the above improvement to the adoption of the design scheme 它的结构特点是: Compared with the traditionally prior art of the technical scheme 本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足以满足实际生产中的需要: to satifythe needs in actual production 本实用新型解决的技术方案是: The 本实用新型采用上述结构后: By 之处: The utility model makes up defects technical scheme of the utility model is adopting the abovestructure of the prior art本实用新型的主要技术特征在于: 它的特征在于: which is本实用新型的要点在于: The main 其结构设计的主要特征在于: The characterized in that The main technique of the utility model is point of the utility model is that structure design is characterized in that characterized in that本实用新型的名称是: The本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效本实用新型主要结构是: The 由于采用了上述的技术解决方案: apellation of the utility model is that primary structure of the utility model is Due to the adoption of technical solution 果是: Compared with the prior art, the that 主要技术特征在于: The technical utility model has thebeneficial effects are作用时间长: long acting time 本实用新型与现有装置比较: feature is that本实用新型克服了已有技术的不足Compared with the existing device 由于采取上述结构: Due to the由于采用了如上的技术方案: Due adoption of the structure 之处: The utility model overcomes theto the adoption of the technical scheme 本实用新型的解决方案是: The defects of the existing technology由于采取了上述结构: Due to the solution of the utility model is that 通过上述构件: by the member adoption of the structure 该装置与已有技术相比较:主要特征是: which is characterized Compared with the prior art其主要特征为: The utility model is in that 其主要结构特点是: The utilitycharacterized in that 在安装时: When in installation model is characterized in that 本实用新型操作时: During theoperation 本实用新型的特点在于: The utility Due to the utility model adopting the由于本实用新型采取了上述技术方: 本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The modelis characterized in that structureutility model adopts the technique that Due to the utility model adopting of the 本实用新型与已知技术相比:technical scheme 本实用新型与现有技术比较: Compared with the priorart本实用新型解决了现有技术结构复它的工作特点是: The working Compared with the prior art杂: The utility model solves the defect of feature is characterizedin that 作用时间较长: long acting timecomplicated structure of the prior art 本实用新型的技术特点在于: The 本实用新型的结构是: The structure technical characters of theutility model 在组装时: when in assemblyare that 它主要技术特征在于: The main of the utility model is thattechnique is characterized in that 其特点是: The utility model is 在安装使用时: When in installation本实用新型在使用过程中: When characterized in that由于本实用新型采用了上述技术方本实用新型由于采用上述技术方案: the utility model is in useBecause the utility model adopts the 由于采用以上措施: Due to the 案: Due to the utility model adopting the本实用新型克服了已有技术存在的technical scheme adoption of the measure technical scheme本实用新型较之现有产品: 不足: The utility model overcomes the 它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的:defects of the existing technology Compared with the existingproduct 通过以上的技术方案: by the The utility model is realized on the basistechnical scheme of the improvement of the prior art本实用新型与现有技术比: 本实用新型一物两用: The utility 本实用新型较之原有的: ComparedCompared with the prior art model has two purposes with the priorart 本实用新型的显著效果是: The其结构设计特征在于: The structure remarkable effects of the utility model are本实用新型解决技术问题的技术方通过上述具体设计: by the detailed design is characterized in that thatdesign 案是: The technical scheme of the utility 由于采用这种结构: Due to the通过上述措施: by the measure model is 综合样式的特点是: The integrated adoption of the structure本实用新型的技术效果是: The form is characterized in thattechnical effect of the utility model is that 通过上述构造: by the structure 本实用新型同现有同类产品相比:Compared with the existing products of 由于采用了上述的方案: Due to thethe same kind 其主要技术特征: The utility model adoption of the scheme 其最大特点是: The utility model has本实用新型与已的技术相比: is characterized in that the great advantage thatCompared with the prior art 由于本实用新型采取了上述结构:本实用新型克服了已有技术的结构本实用新型解决了现有技术不足:The utility model solves the defects 在实际应用中: When in practical 本实用新型和现有技术相对照: 比较复杂: The utility model overcomes existing in the prior art use more complicated structure in the existing Compared with the prior art在实际生产应用中: When used in technology它的技术特征是: The technical 本实用新型因采用上述结构: As the practical production 本实用新型的技术解决方案是: Theutility model adopts the above structure feature is characterized in that technical solution of the utility model is由于采用上述装置: Due to the that由于采用以上方案: Due to the adoption of the above device 本实用新型与现有技术完全兼容: 本实用新型采用的技术方案是: Theadoption of the scheme The utility model and the prior art beutility model adopts the technical scheme由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方completely compatible that本实用新型解决了现有产品结构复通过以上技术方案: by the technical 案: Due to the utility model adopting thescheme technical scheme 本方案的具体特点还有: the scheme 杂: Theutility model solves the defect of本实用新型和已有技术相对照: 该装置和现有技术相比: Compared also has other specific features of complicated structure of the existing Compared with the piror art with the prior art product本实用新型解决了已有技术的不足: 本实用新型的主要技术特征是: The 其突出的特点是: The utility model本实用新型解决现有技术结构复杂main technique of the utility model is The utility model solves the defects is characterized in that 的问题: The utility model solves the existing in the prior art characterized in thatproblem of complicated structure of the 本实用新型与现有产品比较:prior art 本实用新型的结构要点是: The 由于采用如上的技术方案: Due to Compared with the existing product, the本实用新型的突出效果是: The structural key point of the utilitymodel is the adoption of the above technical utility modeloutstanding effects of the utility model are that scheme 由于本实用新型采用上述结构特征: that 由于采用上述的技术解决方案: Due 由于采用了以上结构: Due to the Due to the utility model adopting the 它的特点是: which is characterized to the adoption of the above technical adoption of the structure structure characterin that solution由于本实用新型采用上述结构: Due 它的特征是: which is characterized由于采用了上述的技术方案: Due 通过以上结构: by the structure to the adoption of technical scheme to the utility model adoptingthe structure in that本实用新型采用这种结构后: By 本实用新型采用上述技术方案: By本实用新型可一物多用: The utility adopting the structure 本实用新型和现有技术相比较: adopting the schememodel combines a plurality of functions Compared with the piror art 具体实施时: On the occasion of adoption of the structure 杂: The utility model overcomes theconcrete application 本实用新型由于采用如上设计: complicatedstructure in the prior art本实用新型较之现有的: Compared Because the utility model adopts the 本实用新型的技术特征是: The with the prior art design 且经济实用等特点: and The utility技术的特征在于: The technique is 本实用新型较现有产品相比: model has the advantages of economy and technical characters of the utility modelare that characterized in that Compared with the existing product practicability其结构要点在于: The utility model 本实用新型同现有技术相比较: is characterized in that 其改进的特征: The improvement is 本实用新型的产生的积极效果是: Compared with the prior artcharacterized in that The utility model has advantages of由于采用上述技术: Due to the 主要的特点是: which is本实用新型对比现有技术的有益效adoption of the above technique 本实用新型采用的方案是: The characterized in that果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the scheme that本实用新型克服了现有技术的不足由于采用上述方法: Due to the utility model has the beneficial effects areadoption of the above method that 由于有上述结构: Due to the 之处: The utility model overcomes the本实用新型的特征在于: The utility structure defects of the prior art 本实用新型与传统技术相比: 由于本实用新型具有上述结构: Due model is characterized in thatCompared with the traditional technology to the utility model adopting the structure 本实用新型技术方案是: The其主要技术特征在于: The utility technical scheme of the utility model be本实用新型与现有技术结构的产品本实用新型克服了现有技术存在的modelis characterized in that相比: Compared with the product of the 缺点: The utility model overcomes the 由于采用以上技术措施: Due to the existing technique structure 本实用新型的技术特征在于: The defects existing in the priorart adoption of the technical measuretechnical characters of the utility model其特征在于: The utility model is are that 本实用新型与现有的技术相比: 由于本实用新型的上述结构: Due characterized in that 该装置与现有技术相比: Compared Compared with the prior art to the structure of the utility modelwith the prior art由于采用上述结构特征: Due to the 作用时间快: fast acting time 结构特征是: The structure is 其技术特点是: The technique isadoption of the above structural characterized in that characterized in thatcharacteristic 本实用新型一物多用: The utility本实用新型克服了现有技术结构复由于采用了上述结构: Due to the model has a plurality of purposes 其连接关系是: the connectingrelation is that 本实用新型主要技术特征在于: The characterized inthat model is characterized in that通过上述的技术解决方案: by the utility model is characterized inthattechnical solution 本实用新型克服了公知结构的缺点: 通过上述的结构:by the structure本实用新型的要点是: The main The utility model overcomes the defects ofpoint of the utility model is that well-known structure 它主要特征是: which is 本实用新型的主要特点在于: Theutility model is mainly characterized in characterized in that其技术特征是: The technique is that 其各自的特征是: which are主要结构特点是: The main structure respectively characterized inthat characterized in that 其最好特点是: The utility model has is characterized in that the great advantage that本实用新型同已有技术相比: 其技术特征在于: The technique is在实际使用中: When in practical Compared with the prior art characterized in that 它的技术特点是: The technicaluse feature is characterized in that由于采用了以上的结构: Due to the 由于设计合理: Due to reasonable 本实用新型工作时: When the utilityadoption of the structure design model works 通过对现有装置的改进:By the特点在于: which is characterized in 本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足: improvement in the existing device由于采用了以上的技术方案: Due that The utility model solves the defects to the adoption of the technical scheme 本实用新型与已有技术比较: existing in the prior art 本装置的结构是: The structure of Compared with the prior art the device is that本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能其特点为: The utility model is 本实用新型实施后: After the utility价格比比较好、防刀割和实用性较强等characterized in that 其特点: The utility model is model is implementedcharacterized in that 优点: The utility model has the其显著特点是: The utility model is advantages of more functions, better priceperformance ratio, cutting prevention, characterized in that 本实用新型克服了公知的缺陷: Theutility model overcomes the well-known stronger practicality, etc.通过上述设计: by the design defects由于采用上述的结构: Due to the 本实用新型与现有技术相对比:它的主要特点在于: which is adoption of the above structure Contrasted with the prior artcharacterized in that它的主要特征是: which is 其主要技术特点是: The utility在使用中: when in use作用时间长: long acting time通过上述构件: by the member在安装时: When in installation以满足实际生产中的需要: to satify the needs in actual production 本实用新型的名称是: Theapellation of the utility model is that主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is。