大学英语课后习题

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大学英语课后习题题目及答案+翻译

大学英语课后习题题目及答案+翻译

Unit 11)From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2)It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself。

3)I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair。

4)Dr。

Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care。

5)British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6)Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的)young man。

7)The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats。

8)I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong。

9)Having practiced for so long,the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year. 10)At the trial ,Bob’s teacher,who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before。

大学英语教材课后练习答案

大学英语教材课后练习答案

大学英语教材课后练习答案1. Unit 1: Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CSection B1. True2. False3. True4. False5. True2. Unit 2: Vocabulary and GrammarSection A1. D2. C3. A4. B5. DSection B1. have been waiting2. will be coming3. had already left4. was watching5. will have finished3. Unit 3: Reading Comprehension Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BSection B1. False2. Not Given3. True4. False5. Not Given4. Unit 4: Translation1. 我们正在讨论这个问题。

2. 我们可能会迟到,最好赶快出发。

3. 这个电视节目太无聊了,我关掉了。

4. 他在图书馆学习了三个小时。

5. 他继续在健身房锻炼。

5. Unit 5: Writing PracticeSample Essay:In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly prevalent. They have transformed not only the way we communicate but also the way we live our lives. However, some people argue that smartphones have had a negative impact on our society. In this essay, I will present both the advantages and disadvantages of smartphone use.On the positive side, smartphones have greatly enhanced our ability to connect with others. With just a few taps on a screen, we can instantly communicate with friends and family around the world. This has made it easier to maintain relationships and stay connected, even when we are physically apart. Additionally, smartphones provide access to a vast amount of information. With internet connectivity, users can quickly search foranswers to their questions, making learning and problem-solving more convenient.Yet, there are also drawbacks associated with smartphone use. One major concern is the negative effect on interpersonal communication. People are increasingly engrossed in their devices, leading to less face-to-face interaction. This can result in a decline in social skills and a lack of genuine connections. Moreover, smartphone addiction has become a serious issue. Many individuals find it difficult to detach themselves from their devices, leading to decreased productivity and increased stress levels.In conclusion, smartphones have undoubtedly revolutionized our lives, bringing numerous benefits. However, it is important to recognize and address the potential drawbacks. Finding a balance between utilizing the advantages of smartphones while mitigating their negative impact is crucial. By doing so, we can fully harness the power of technology while preserving the essence of human connection.。

大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析

大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析

大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析一、选择题1. A解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“unpleasant”相反的词,表示“令人愉快的”。

因此选择A项。

2. C解析:句子的主语是“student”,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。

根据语境,我们需要用一般现在时,所以选择C项。

3. B解析:根据句子的结构,“was”是“be”的过去式,应该与句子的主语“John”保持一致。

因此选择B项。

4. A解析:根据对话的语境,我们需要回答命题句“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?”,表示愿意的语气,所以选择A项。

5. B解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“cat”相关的词,表示“饲养或养育”。

因此选择B项。

二、填空题1. dangers解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“risk”相关的词,表示“危险”。

因此选择“dangers”。

2. to解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“leak”相关的介词,表示“漏出”。

因此选择“to”。

3. which解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个引导定语从句的关系代词,修饰先行词“world”。

因此选择“which”。

4. happier解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“happy”相关的比较级形式,表示“更幸福的”。

因此选择“happier”。

5. successfully解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“pass”相关的副词,表示“成功地”。

因此选择“successfully”。

三、完形填空1. B解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“alone”相对的词,表示“与他人一起”。

因此选择B项。

2. D解析:根据句意,根据语境,我们需要填入一个表示“友好地,热情地”的词,表达主人公心情的转变。

因此选择D项。

3. A解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“curious”相对的词,表示“无聊的”。

大学英语课后习题答案

大学英语课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit4答案1) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7) decayed8) interpreted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) at least15)in hopes of1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dotted with5) Elaborate7) grabbed8) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caught her eye13) sort of1) add to2) curled up3) bring back4) called up5) grow up6) came up with7) work out8) was singled out9) take apart1)statistician2)politics3) Venusian4)Mars5)magician7)civil8)technician9)comedian10)Christian11)Russia12)Asia13)Australia14)Confucius15)electrician16)music17)vegetable18)guard1) taxpayers' money2) playgoers3) Young songwriters4) babysitters5) housekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway1) that little progress has been made2) is doing a little better this season3) a little earlier than scheduled4) Little did he realize5) said little about her work experience6) little imagined then7) slow down a little8) have little contact with the outside world1) Nigel's novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles.3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere.1) But why don't you pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted to?2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.1) Every time I see you you're even lovelier than I remember.2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.3) Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy.4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)being8)than9)who10)where11)still/even12)with13)told14)and15)Yet16)sounded17)to18)straight19)With20)howVII. DictationBaseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American families enjoygoing to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里,用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论,我是绝不会相信的。

大学英语四课后练习答案及详解

大学英语四课后练习答案及详解

大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文:劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。

2) heroic译文:举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。

3) stroke译文:意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。

4) limp译文:我的兄弟受伤不重,但是他的腿骨折了,因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。

5) minus译文:飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。

6) regions译文:我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。

7) declarations译文:开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。

8) siege译文:经过警方的三天包围,占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。

9) raw译文:我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。

10) retreat译文:敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。

11) have taken their toll译文:过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康,她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。

12) In the case of译文:周末上班的员工拿双薪,国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。

现代大学英语Unit 1课后练习答案

现代大学英语Unit 1课后练习答案

Vocabulary第一大题第三小题1.Sense: sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensibility; oversensitive; insensitive;2.Technique: technical; technically; technician; technology3.Special; specially; specialty; specialize; especially4.Intellect: intellectual; intelligent; intelligence5.Civil: civilize; civilization; civilized; uncivilized第四小题1.很多人都认同,大学扩招是一个大业绩。

2.提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题。

3.过早的专业化并非明智之举,学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化。

4.有一天我们可能会变得强大,但我们绝不能变得傲慢,我们应当继续遵循和平共处的原则。

5.一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程,这是一个深刻的认识。

6.我们队过去苦难的记忆是一笔巨大的精神财富。

第二大题1.Fold one’s arms2.Fold the letter3.Acquire knowledge4.Generate ideas5.Generate jobs/careers/professions6.Generate power/electricity7.Generate/arouse interest8.Employ workers9.Employ/use/make use of time10.Rear/raise/bring up one’s children/offspring11.Rear sheep12.Raise one’s family13.Raise one’s voice14.Raise tax15.Raise the question16.Maintain contact17.Maintain law and order18.Maintain peace第三大题Synonyms近义词1.Fairly: reasonably/ rather/ quite2.Obviously: clearly; evidently3.Maintain: keep4.Rear (children): raise; bring up5.Acquire (knowledge): gain; obtain6.Generate (ideas): produce7.Certify: prove8.Faculty: department (at university); teaching staff9.Mankind: humanity; human beings; man10.Pharmacist: druggist; chemist (BrE)11.Specimen: type; example; model; case; sample12.Enroll (a school): enter; join13.Nevertheless: however; but14.Penetrating: sharp; thoughtful; profound15.Intellect: thinker; intellectual16.Shudder: shake; tremble; shiver;quake17.Inevitably: unavoidably; certainly18.Aid: help; assist(ance)19.Assume: suppose; think; guess20.Peculiar: strange; odd; unusual; queer;21.Accomplishment: achievement; success; victory victorious Victoria22.Expertise: special skillAntonyms反义词1.Available: unavailable2.Arrogantly: modestly3.Specific: general4.Qualified: unqualified5.Civilized: uncivilized; savage; barbarious6.Fold: unfold7.Employed: unemployedpetence: incompetence9.Sensitive: insensitive第六大题1. It is wrong to raise our children (in)the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. W e mustexpose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2. As time goes on, we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3. We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise/Or we will lose o urfriends.4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of an average library.5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a companythat specializes in building theaters.6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetra ting analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9. Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to Abuse/misuse power because, just as Lord Act ion says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be moreimportant and useful, compared with all other pursuits.Grammar第一大题It is far more complicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past. Generally speaking, future time is expressed in the following ways:Future at presentA.“will”as in 3): used to say that something is expected to happen“will be doing” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been madeB.“be going to” as in 2) and 5): used to say that something will happen quite soon or to talk about sb’s intentions or what they have decided to doC.“the present progressive现在进行时”as in 10): used to talk about something will happen because you have planned or arranged itD.“the simple present一般现在时”as in 9): used to say that something will definitely happen at a particular time, especially because it has been officially arrangedFuture in the pastA.“would”as in 7): used to say what you intended to do or expected to happenB.“was/were going to”as in 1): used to say that something was expected to happenC.“was/were to do”as in 6) and 8): used to talk about something that would happen because it had been planned or arranged.第二大题第一小题1.Two nouns2.Two adjectives3.Two prepositional phrases4.Two infinitive phrases5.Two noun phrases6.Two noun phrases7.Two prepositional phrases8.Two prepositional phrases第二小题1.The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture./ The province is not only strong in industry, but also in agriculture.2.Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.3.Generally, after working for the company for five years, a number of young employees either are promoted or leave. programs for children should not only entertain but also teach.5.Obviously, these children are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.6.At present, it would be neither practical nor desirable to eliminate examinationsaltogether.n Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before, both at local and national level.8.My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.9.Wood flooring not only cleans easily, but is environmentally friendly.10.Until I read the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor (where she was) educated.11.I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.12.Contrary to what people had expected, not only did he attend the meeting, but he also spoke for twenty minutes.第三大题(1) other (2) best (3) reason (4) mental (5) next (6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) thinking (10) rest第四大题1.T hepremier is leaving for New York for a UN= United Nations conference tomorrow.2. He is to meet the heads of state of several co untries during his stay in New York.3. what are you going to do during the Nationa l Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?4. –What do you think school will be like in tw enty years’ time?- I think thatchildren will probably learn at home with a mechanized teacher.5. Thirty years ago, my grandparents never tho ught that they wouldbe able to move into a two-story house with all the modernfacilities.He is a two-year-old boy. equipment6. What they lack is not money but experience.7. They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but(also)to learn about Chinese culture (as well).8. What children want most from their parents are not materialthings but love and attention.9. You may either write your essay in your reg ular exercisebook or do it on your computer.10. I’m not quite sure why he didn’t show up. Either he was not interested, or he simply forg ot about it.11. A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors/sanitation worker.12. He is miserly both with his money and with his time.mean第五大题1.I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2.We can hardly imagine what life will be like in 50 years.3.No mistake. Here “if...will”is possible when “will” expresses “willingness”4.Please be seated, everyone. The show is about to begin. (Note:Use “be about to do sth” to say that something will happen almost immediately. “Will” is not used.)5.It is predicted that in about ten years’ time, China will be able to send man to the Moon. (Note:“To be able to do sth”is used to say that it is possible for someone or something to do something.)6.Drop in whenever you please. You’ll always be welcome. (Note:Adverbs of frequency频率副词, such as always, usually, often, sometimes, etc., usually go immediately in front of the main verb.)7.Neither his parents, nor his brother was able to come to his performance.(Note:The main verb agrees with the noun phrase introduced by nor就近原则)8.Both her friends and her English teacher believe she will win the talent contest.9.My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill. (Note: Normally, the two items connected by emphasizing coordinating conjunction s并列连词should be expressed in the same grammatical form, here, two prepositional phrases.)10.No mistake. Though the two items “do it now”and “after class”aren’t the same grammatical form, this is acceptable because we can regard them as condensed form “We can either do it now or (do it)after class.”Therefore, the two items can also be different grammatical forms serving the same grammatical function, here, both as adverbials.。

大学英语精读3部分课后习题

大学英语精读3部分课后习题

U81.Finally, the president was forced to _____ under tremendous pressure andhis_____ _____ the way for a peaceful settlement.2.The earthquake and tsunami were______ shocking. They caused so muchdamage that three months later the debris still had not been completely _____ away. The total loss of property_______ to trillions of Japan yen.3.He promised to______ in six months, but ______ his empty promise didnot______ to much. Few people believed that he would give up his power.4.It was hard for Zhou Yu to _____himself to the fact that Zhuge Liang was smarterthan he was. We have to keep in _____that he knew all along that this smart person was his most formidable potential enemy. To let him go safely on his way would ______ to letting a tiger go back to the mountain.5.To my ____, it is _____impossible that he was trying to run away. He would havebeen out of his ____to do that because it would _____ to an open admission that he was guilty as charged. I’m sure his lawyer will _____this point soon.6.She did not ______a word at the meeting , which was unusual because she is oneof those who always speak her _____. Actually, most of the time she did not seem to be listening. She _____ had something on her_____.7.He was accused of evading taxes in the total _____of fifteen million, but his wifesaid it was ______nonsense, and she believed that her husband’s name would be ______eventually.二、1. It is customary for the president to _____(preside ;preside over)this meeting, and when he enters everybody will rise____(out of; for; in; from)respect.2. He was weak and unsteady ______(for; with; from)age, but there was still something of the monkey_____(in; with; from; about)him.3. He ______(quit; dropped; left )out of high school and 10 years later, became a successful writer. I must admit I had never thought he had this ______(in; on; with)him.4. Don’ t leave anything on the stove when you have something ______(on; in)your mind. You are quite ______(able; capable; likely)of forgetting all about it.5.The number of car-owners is ______(on increase; on the increase; under increase). Some young people look_____(at; to; upon)the brand of a car as a status symbol.6.He was worked hard for 50 year_____(on; out of; in)faith _______(in; of)the importance of education. And he believes that the future is ______(for; to)the young.7._______(Instead of; In spite of)lecturing_______(on; in)American history, she just talked about Mark Twain’s personal life in a humorous _______(way; vein; tune)8.When my mother came_______(around; along; by)she was angry______(to; at; with)me _____(on; for)burning the supper. She knew my mind hadwandered_______(free; freely)again.9.In my day we thought________(of; about) money as something dirty, and we were always _____(on; in)the alert not to let it pollute our thinking.10.The international community is almost unanimous in its opinion that the man is trying to do the _____(impossibility; impossible), but it is to late to try to argue (him; with him)to be back to reality.11.We crossed the river hours ______(in advance; in the advance), long before the enemy could______(explode; blow up)the bridge.U101.On his 80th birthday, his friends threw a big party for him_______(Surrounded;Encircled)by his loved ones and friends, he sang and danced and had a drop too much.2.No doubt he had already been ________(written off; written away)as a possiblecandidate after the scandal, and it did not matter whether or not he was found guilty.3.He slipped through the enemy ______(surroundings; encirclement)and walked allthe way through the rain in the dark. He arrived home, ______(caked with;splattered with; covered with)mud.4.He went to _____(confer with; meet with’discuss with)the leaders of othercountries _______(on; regarding) the ______(approval; sanction)of a no-fly zone.5.Scientists say that a ______(dreaded; dreadful)global warming is looming_____(large; largely), and no country can escape ______(unscathed; unscathedly) 6.That decision proved to be a______(fateful; fatal)mistake. Before long the nationwas _______(in chaos; in a mess; in turmoil), and it all started from that _____(fateful; fatal) decision.7.What happened in Japan may prove to be a turning point. Since then support fornuclear power______(in truth; in effect)has come to an end in countries like Germany. In other countries, a new debate is also _____(on the way; in the way;under way).8.This is a story about a young American patriot during the War of Independence,who was captured by the British and was sentenced to be ______(hung;hanged)for spying. His last words were :” My only regret is that I have only one life to give to my country.”9.She was furious. She grabbed the box and______(ripped it apart; stripped it away;split it apart; tore it to pieces)10.I have no ______(concept; idea)who was the first to put forward the______(concept; idea)of global warming.U11一、1.______my opinion, _____all the factors involved , the overwhelming size of ourpopulation is still the key ______understanding many of our policies today.2.There is a growing popular concern _______pollution today _______the country.But those who concern themselves _______this problem are badly _______need ______government support.3.The school authorities have decided to reduce class hours. This is ______thestudent’s advantage, because _____doing so, they give the students time to pursue other activities.4.It is unexpected encounters ______strange animals that lends excitement_____these excursions _____ the other hand, this is also the reason why these excursions sometimes lead ______disaster.5.Our present economic policy differs ______the policies of the past ______thattoday the state does not try to control, but only to guide and regulate. Of course the decision _____ _____ how much should be guided and regulated is _____vital importance.6.I was shocked when I discovered that these people all had foreign passport______which they could immediately pack ______and leave the country _____the event_____ serious turmoil. And I thought I was the first to find ____that secret. But it turned ______that I actually was the only one kept _____the dark.7.My first reaction _______his idea was that it was irrelevant ______the problem_______study. Besides, we can’t base our judgement ______somebody’s personal opinion.8.The whole language learning process can be divided _______ many stages, andeach stage has a special focus. ___ short, we must not give equal weight /property _____the basic language skills.9.The term “Dragon Bones”was used to refer _____ the turtle shells firstdiscovered in Anyang. At first, nobody knew what to make ______them. Doctors used them _______medicine for many years.10.______ best charities can only save poor people ______from hunger. They cannotrelieve them _____ poverty; which often stems ______ a lack of education.二、1.history; history1.One chapter of the book is devoted to the _______meeting of the twoleaders.2.If you want to understand how it happened , you will have to put it in______context.3.It is now quite fashionable to write ______novels, but some writers don’tseem to respect the basic _______facts.4.Xi’an is one of the most important ______cities in our country. It was thecapital of many dynasties in ancient times.5.Great care is being taken to preserve these _____buildings.2.economic; economical1.Difference _______ views often reflect the different _____interests ofdifferent areas.2.These is a more _____way of disposing of garbage.3.I don’t want anything fancy. I just want an _______car.4.I think it will be more ______in the long run to use our water power.5.Even many Nobel prize winners in economics admit that we know toolittle about _____ affairs.3.Restricted(restriction);limited(limit)1.It was clear that this English was very______.2.If you exceed this speed _______, you will be given ticked.3.During waiting, freedom of the press is often seriously ______.4.Their movements were _______to that small area.5.We have only _____time. We must hurry.6.Congress is trying very hard to _________the power of the president.4.cause; course1.We support each other because we are fighting for the same ______.2.I have not taken too many selective _______this semester because I wantto concentrate on my English.3.Sometimes things just have to take their natural _______. You have towait patiently until conditions are ripe for change.4.Some economists take it as a matter of _____that equality and prosperitydon’t go together.5.One possible _____of students’deteriorating health is heavy________requirements.5.source; sauce1.Tourism has become one of the most important _____of income for thepeople of that area.2.What kind of ______do you use for Peking Duck?3.The news comes from a reliable ______.ter on I found the ______of my stomach trouble. It was a special kindof ______they used which did not agree with me.6. to suppose; to assume; to presume1. Let us _____that the present growth rate is sustained for another 10 years; Where will we get all the energy resources we need?2. A professor is _______to know something about everything and everything about something.3. Since he was a very old man, we can _____that he could not move as quickly as young people.4. ______ he turns down our request, what shall we do?5. He was reported meeting in the war, and was _____dead. Nobody would have expected to see him suddenly appear after 10 long years.U121.If we can take that strategic position we will hold the enemy _______.We can ______them even if we can’t defeat them.2.Dusk had ______. She could not make ______where the road was_____to. She lost her sense of direction and instead of heading towardthe city, she finally discovered that she was actually heading _____fromit.3.When the truck drove to the middle of the bridge, the bridge suddenly_______ _______ and _______ fell the truck into the river.4.Rock kept ______down the hill and the lives of all of the people in thebus were ______ _______. The driver knew that this was no time for_______. He had to get a _____on as fast as he could.5.They were so ______on their chess game that the sun had long_____before they decided to call it a day.6.The future of our country ______with us young people. We must refuseto be ______ wherever social problems occur, and we must refuse todespair however ___________the situation might be.7.He paused to take _______of the situation. He ________ down to studythe footprints and then he __________ up and looked around.8.When the enemy soldiers came close to our hiding place. I _______ there,because I was the only protection for all of these women and children. Atthe time I really _________ a year in a minute.9.As soon as the bear was gone, he _______ down the tree andran_________ his life.10.She is a wonderful scholar with ________ talent. When she retires, it willbe difficult to find somebody to ________ her.11.There is a little rude path ________its way through the villages all theway deep into the mountains. But nobody I know has _________to gothat far.。

大学英语课后习题答案解析

大学英语课后习题答案解析

Unit1Vocabulary1:1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。

我的工作既有特无聊的时候,也有忙得要命的时候。

但总的来说,我在真正忙的时候高兴些,因为在那个时候,我没时间去想我有多厌倦。

2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

明智之人天生会抵制享乐,而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。

3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。

4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.在这个故事中,小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母,让她生活很痛苦。

5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时,也不一定正确。

6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain withinTheir budget.当前,几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。

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大学英语课后习题 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.U n i t11. The essayist’s language expresses rich and subtle meanings.2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant species living and growing in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond nation boundarie6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look.7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining into directly your eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to focus my attention on the garden shed.9. In a serious tone of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She Cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.1. I didn’t expect you to be so efficient at that rate; the taskwill be finished ahead of schedule.2. For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.3. When we come to know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.4. This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made by hand5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-term rival Argentina and qualify from the “Group of Death” and vice versa1. The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.2.That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. he forest ire was found to have been sparked by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I’ve no patience?with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity.7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didn’t n eed to feel depressed about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in ever detail y9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers.10. The story of Harry Potter(has) stirred the imagination ofchildren throughout the world.1. The scoundrel has fooled a lot of people into believing he’s a rich man.2. Isn’t this straw hat beautifulMy wife came upon it on her business trip to China last year.3. A group of bystanders was invited to join in the game.4. Scientists will have to come up with new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.5. The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of up to 120 points.1. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to attain good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in houses sale in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a publiccampaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands their parents choose.1. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents frown very much on her intention.2. Many great men have risen from poverty; for instance, Lincoln and Edison.3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing; as a result, children are doing more of the housework.4. I can use a computer; but when it comes to hardware, I know almost nothing at all.5. It is expected that all the countries under the WTO umbrella should trade on equal terms.1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is thelatest in a string of online break-ins in which credit cardnumbers were stolen.2.The coming of IBM’s CEO caused a stir of excitement on thecampus.3.Brown’s comments on the project caused unexpected controversy4.To combat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have beenspent on training the unemployed workers.5.6.You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat.7.The effective implementation of environmental laws andregulations is the responsibility of the local government.8.Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.9.After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest ormost reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dashfrom six fighting bulls.10.The prohibition on street begging will be in force next month.11.The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the factsof the case but to the irrational public fear.1.With no paper qualifications to his name , he failed to get adecent job.2.This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping tokeep at bay nasty colds and viruses.3.We have exchanged views on everything under the sun4.Taiwan’s PC makers were said to have jumped the gun bylaunching a new series of mini laptops.5.6.Hundreds of fans lined up to get the signature of theirfavorite singer, but she didn’t show up.1.Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for thescholarship consideration.2.The police suspect that it was John who (had) committed themurder.3.So far, the new manager has given little hint that he won’t beany different from the former one.4.From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the pricesof cars will go down by large margins.5.Some of his instructions are outdated and others are toovagueto be understood.6.The local dialect sounds a little peculiarto the people fromthe north.7.The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat fromthe glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8.The woman’s headache puzzled the doctor; he couldn’t find thecause.9.The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud ormisleading sales practices.10.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I goteven more confused by the technical terms in his explanation.1.The local government’s decision to reduce unemploymentbenefits enraged the workers who were laid off and theyresorted to violent protest.2.What’s the point of racking your/one’s brains for months oversomething that a good teacher could have explained in minutes?3.The boy admires his father and hangs on his every word.4.The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket andjotted down every word the customer said.5.At present, the whole world seems to be at a loss about how tocope with economic globalization.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary becauseshe’s much more efficient than the former one.3. I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6.You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early.7.Getting tired of her partner’s all-talk-no-action approach, she decided to take the action all by herself.8.For the purpose of economy, Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9.You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule.10.Strife at home would invite dangers from abroad.1.We hope the special loan from the bank will pull our companythrough the crisis.2.It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the airport terminal belongs to the gunman.3.He founded the company five years ago and has been managing the business ever since4.The five candidates will speak in turn to introduce themselves to the voters.5.At the wedding party, guests milled about with cocktails in hand, talking and laughing.1. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it deepened2. The soldiers in the open field were exposed?to the enemy’s gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3. I saw a little girl curled up comfortably in an armchair reading a children’s magazine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart throb5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York will remain a nightmare for the American people.6. Don’t bother about him. What he has said is utter nonsense.7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great confusion in the small town.8. The doctor felt the patient’s pulse on her wrist and then took her temperature.9. After the intensive training, they became somewhat more confident than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh creep1. He was sentenced to 2 years in prison, and on top of that, all his property was confiscated.2. The chairman talked and talked, and it seemed as if the meeting would never end.3. Drugs and alcohol have put this young man in a state of utter physical ruin.4. As a leading producer of spare parts for airplanes, our company isa long way ahead of other companies.5. The bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment. If only he had known the consequence before he committed the robbery.1On arriving at the scenic spot, the tourists were warned not to venture on the river in the small boat.2.Let’s go and sit in the middle of the theater so that we can see the screen at a comfortable angle.3.The judges must confine their attention to the facts only, and leave out anything that could be described as hearsay.4.Roy complained to the doctor that he had been in a dazed condition recently.5.Owen and Nancy had been happily married for 2 years before they gradually drifted apart until they separated.6.Mike’s eyes lingered on the digital camera, a new model with all sorts of frills.7.When Bonny stepped into his house and saw it was in a mess, a bewildered expression appeared on his face.8.Pompeii was overwhelmed by dust and ashes from the volcano eruption.9.A lot of innocent people lost their lives during the border conflict.10.The thought of lying terrified her so much that she decided to give up the trip to Europe.1.As my house is the only one by the road built with red bricks, it sticks out and you can’t miss it.2.In those days even bicycles were very dear and hard to come by, and coupons were issued for them.3.The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is under way.4.The soldiers were going from one ruined house to another in searcho fsurvivors of the earthquake.5.Many international students suffer from “culture shock” afterthey arrive in a foreign country; it usually takes them about three months to adjust to the new life.。

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