厦门大学英语1测试题库
厦门大学《基础英语1》作业参考答案
B、were cut, move
C、were cut, moved
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1
内容:
The students put down their pens when the teacher _______ them to stop writing.
内容:
I like the film. Its music is __________ .
A、beauty
B、beautiful
C、beautifully
学员答案:B
正确性:正确
题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1
内容:
Bill will use my office ____ I come back from Australia.
A、about
B、 on
C、 in
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1
内容:
You __________ sick. Is there anything wrong with you?
A、get
B、 look
C、 turn
学员答案:B
正确性:正确
B、with
C、against
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1
内容:
No one knows how the huge rocks _______ and ______ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.
厦门大学网络教育度英语1参考答案
1.(1分)Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had b een planned.A. twice as muchB. twice moreC. twice much moreD. twice much纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析2.(1分)The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.A. ofB. toC. forD. at纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析3.(1分)The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tenni s.A. vanishedB. got lostC. delayedD. was missing纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析4.(1分)He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says a nd the way he dresses.A. repeatB. reflectC. reviewD. copy纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析5.(1分)”Why is the university doing so much building”The number of s tudents ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”A. have increased so rapidlyB. has increased so rapidC. have increased so rapidD. has increased so rapidly纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析6.(1分)I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.A. amusedB. amazedC. shockedD. puzzled纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析7.(1分)Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or sayA. effectedB. respectedC. convincedD. affected纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析8.(1分)If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home wa tching TV.A. may very wellB. may wellC. may just as wellD. may just well纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析9.(1分)I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析10.(1分)The world ________ we live is in constant change.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析11.(1分)I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three nov els on the list.A. urgeB. assumeC. informD. propose纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析12.(1分)Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation q uickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.A. sized upB. threw upC. figured outD. wiped out纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析13.(1分)The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.A. let inB. admitC. receiveD. let out纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析14.(1分)The sad news broke her ________.A. mindB. emotionsC. heartD. feeling纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析15.(1分)Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.A. tradedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析16.(1分)The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American Eng lish.A. betweenB. withC. fromD. against纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析17.(1分)Alex may be late. _________, he may not come at all.A. Worse enoughB. Still WorseC. Worse stillD. To be worse纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析18.(1分)John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.A. resumedB. relievedC. grippedD. dealt纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析19.(1分)Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her fe el less uneasy.A. itB. thatC. whichD. as纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析20.(1分)Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.A. regardB. go overC. repeatD. consider纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析21.(1分)I try to avoid ________ him face to face.A. metB. meetC. meetingD. to meet纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析22.(1分)Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in ., said speakers at a New York conference Wednesday.A. enforceB. promoteC. dominateD. prevail纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析23.(1分)In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound i n mind and body.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whether纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析24.(1分)You misspelled a word. You ________ it up in the dictionary.A. ought to lookB. ought to have lookedC. ought have lookedD. ought look纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析25.(1分)The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.A. proportionB. sizeC. degreeD. bulk纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析26.(1分)A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killin g 34 people.A. ditchedB. soaredC. declinedD. plunged纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析27.(1分)In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.A. hurryB. absenceC. worryD. leisure纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析28.(1分)Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunkenA. conveyB. fulfillC. associateD. postponing纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析29.(1分)For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the r egion is known for its sea birds.A. funnyB. worthyC. pleasedD. worthwhile纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析30.(1分)We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.A. too...thatB. so...thatC. such...soD. so...so纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析31.(1分)The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroo m.A. consistsB. containsC. composesD. includes纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析32.(1分)He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of h inge.A. pulled onB. pulled upC. pulled outD. pulled down纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析33.(1分)He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many year s.A. habitB. customC. hobbyD. activity纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析34.(1分)If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. had had纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析35.(1分)He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secreta ry.A. do withoutB. set downC. make forD. touch on纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析36.(1分)Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were lau ghs.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. and纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析37.(1分)Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could ______ __ fire to the house.A. causeB. makeC. setD. start纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析38.(1分)She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.A. didB. shouldn’t have doneC. shouldn’t doD. had done纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析39.(1分)She didn’t inform me of her decision. That is to say, I have n o idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析40.(1分)Please be patient ________ my aunt -- she’s old and forgetful.A. toB. withC. forD. towards纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析41.(1分)People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.A. determinationB. patienceC. anxietyD. horror纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析42.(1分)I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.A. likeB. asC. as ifD. as though纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析43.(1分)No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ suc h abuse.A. onB. forC. withD. to纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析44.(1分)Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesita te to _________ us _________.A. cut...downB. cut...offC. cut...outD. cut...up纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析45.(1分)Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as wate r tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.A. millB. mallC. pumpD. plumb纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析46.(1分)When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.A. spottedB. inquiredC. scannedD. peered纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析47.(1分)It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker s ide to his ________.A. integrityB. optimismC. characterD. confidence纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析48.(1分)Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt aga in.A. harmB. haulC. handleD. haunt纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析49.(1分)The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.A. ignoranceB. circulationC. walletD. publication纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析50.(1分)Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.A. wasB. wereC. isD. had been纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析51.(1分)________ he prepared his lessons well; at other times he does very poor work.A. Now and thenB. First and lastC. On one occasionD. At first纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析52.(1分)In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time i s devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also he lping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.A. take credit forB. put into practiceC. hand downD. blend in纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析53.(1分)He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant con trast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.A. lightheadedB. upsetC. cheerfulD. thoughtful纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析54.(1分)All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities o f life.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. for our needsD. that is needed纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析55.(1分)She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband....A. approachedB. searchedC. scannedD. recalled纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析56.(1分)His advice was ________.A. paid much attentionB. paid much attention toC. paid many attentionD. paid many attention to纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析57.(1分)The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Di sturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析58.(1分)We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.A. abandoningB. skippingC. postponingD. fulfilling纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析59.(1分)Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析60.(1分)I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, wh ether I approved of it or not.A. adequate forB. intent onC. short ofD. deficient in纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析61.(1分)God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.A. prohibitB. disallowC. forbidD. proscribe纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析62.(1分)The package had been badly ________ in the post.A. crashedB. crushedC. smashedD. destroyed纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析63.(1分)I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.A. take awayB. take offC. take backD. take hold纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析64.(1分)I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her f irst husband.A. conclusionB. sacrificeC. referenceD. compliment纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析65.(1分)_______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.A. Being talkedB. TalkingC. Having talkedD. Talked纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析66.(1分)We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angr y.A. lestB. unlessC. for fear ofD. so that纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析67.(1分)He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.A. catchesB. caughtC. should catchD. will catch纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析68.(1分)________ and the lecture began.A. In the professor comesB. In the professor comesC. In came the professorD. In comes the professor纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析69.(1分)More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.A. fiddled withB. helped withC. collided withD. struggled with纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析70.(1分)He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. necessary纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析71.(1分)Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.A. consumedB. resumedC. assumedD. proclaimed纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析72.(1分)She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.A. inquiredB. requiredC. informedD. revealed纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析73.(1分)As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.A. appealB. transmissionC. programmeD. advertisement纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析74.(1分)________ was proved that he was the guilty man.A. ItB. HeC. SoD. As纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析75.(1分)”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English. The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.A. in...inB. with...withC. by...byD. from...from纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析76.(1分)She commanded that the troops ________ the water.A. to crossB. crossedC. to be crossedD. cross纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析77.(1分)He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.A. rushedB. thrustC. wentD. threw纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析78.(1分)I regret ________ your advice.A. not having takenB. not to takeC. not takeD. not to have taken纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析79.(1分)He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.A. by farB. by way ofC. by nowD. by and by纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析80.(1分)It was decided that the search ________.A. was endedB. be endingC. had to be endedD. be ended纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析81.(1分)The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.A. highlightsB. makes upC. consistsD. comprises纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析82.(1分)At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Th ursday.A. droppedB. jumpedC. plungedD. declined纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析83.(1分)Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.A. went and visitedB. go and visitC. went visitingD. go and visiting纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析84.(1分)________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That having been the caseC. That to be the caseD. That being the case纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析85.(1分)I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think up纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析86.(1分)Our holidays were ruined by the weather; so ________ have stay ed at home!A. it may be as wellB. it was just as well weC. we might just as wellD. we might do as well as we纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析87.(1分)Helen lacks _________. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of he rself.A. capacityB. facultyC. judgmentD. confidence纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析88.(1分)Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.A. onB. atC. forD. in纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析89.(1分)The ants, ________, have their times for play.A. hardworking as are theyB. as they are hardworkingC. hardworking despite they areD. hardworking as they are纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析90.(1分)A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to th e environment, is ________ conditions or events.A. in contrast toB. in favor ofC. in response toD. in case of纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析91.(1分)I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now. A caf é is an interactive（交互式的） place with a nice atmosphere where peopl e meet.A. hang upB. hang overC. hang onD. hang out纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析92.(1分)The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.A. amazementB. optimismC. sorrowD. confidence纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析93.(1分)Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reporting on their chosen endangered ________.A. speciesB. typeC. categoryD. sort纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析94.(1分)Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析95.(1分)It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the news paper every day.A. look up inB. keep up withC. put up withD. follow up纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析96.(1分)We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.A. less than willingB. more willingC. more gladD. more than glad纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析97.(1分)The lifestyle is so very different --- it takes a while to ___ _____.A. reliveB. adjustC. handleD. challenge纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析98.(1分)Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.A. inB. viaC. onD. for纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析99.(1分)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever s tudents who are _________.A. steadyB. tediousC. idleD. keen纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析100.(1分)Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of contr oversial reports, are facing a possible jail term for refusing to ______ __ their sources.A. tellB. sayC. revealD. exhibit纠错得分：1知识点：1。
厦门大学网络教育2016-2017学年第一学期《英语1》复习题
厦门大学网络教育2016-2017学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题I. Use of English1. —You look so young in red.—_________ .A. I don't mindB. So do youC. Thank youD. Don't say so2. —I'll be in the relay race. It's my turn. Bye.— _________! Bye.A. GreatB. Good luckC. Be carefulD. Best wishes3. —I'm so sorry to take up so much of your time.—__________ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's all rightD. That's right4. —Ah, there are so many magazines here, can I have a look at them please?—__________ .A. Help yourselfB. Why not?C. It doesn't matterD. That's OK5. —Would you like something to drink?—__________. I really feel a little thirsty.A. Sorry, I don't think soB. Never mindC. No, pleaseD. Yes, please6. —Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday.—Not at all. ___________.A. You're welcomeB. Don't say soC. It's a pleasureD. Thanks a lot7. —“Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you!”—“________.”A. Thank you, the same to youB. I hope soC. I wish soD. I’m glad to hear that8. —- “Sorry to trouble you.”—“________.”A. All rightB. No troubleC. That’s rightD. It doesn’t matter9. —Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.— ____________.A. Oh, it's so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. —I want to go to New York. What's the fare?— ____________.A. Pardon me?B. I'm sorryC. Yes, I don't understandD. I'm not understanding11. — These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.— ____________________.A. No, no. it’s nothing.B. You’re welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so12. — Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.— ___________________.A. Thank youB. Don’t mention itC. Not at allD. I did it quite badly13. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?— ___________________.A. No, I don’t buy anything.B. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK14. — Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?— ____________.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don't know15. — Hi, is Mary there, please?— ____________.A. Hold on. I’ll get herB. No, she isn’t hereC. Yes, she live hereD. Yes, what do you want16. — Please help yourself to the fish.— ____________.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit meD. No, I can’t17. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?— ____________.A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC. No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’re driving too fast18. — How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?— ____________.A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy19. — Good night and thanks again.— ____________.A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night20. —Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.— ____________.A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questionsII. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Millions of stars are traveling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere near it.We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering through space happened to come near our sun. Just as the sun and the moon raise tides on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have traveled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space. These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets.1. Millions of stars are _______.A. following their own paths in spaceB. moving about without a fixed courseC. seldom wandering about in the universeD. always traveling together2. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because_______.A. a large tidal wave of a star traveled over the surface of the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. the star moved away from the sun3. The article suggests that _______.A. our earth exists before the sunB. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sun4. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to _______.A. the large tidal waveB. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sunD. one of the sun's planets5. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers _______.A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB. how the high mountains were formed on the sunC. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulD. where the planets in the universe came fromPassage 2By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increasetheir children's language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggie doing?" rather than "Is the doggie running away?" The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more and be given more attention.D. Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.7. What does "it" in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?A. Parents increasing children's language developmentB. Reading techniques being simpleC. Parents reading to childrenD. Children's intelligence development8. According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?9. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was __________.A. the training that parents receivedB. the age of the childrenC. the books that were readD. the number of the children10. The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that __________.A. parents should be trained to read to their childrenB. the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC. children's language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD. children who read actively seem six months olderPassage 3Different as they are, advertisements are alike in one important way. They have the same purpose, to get people to buy something.In the days of the cave men there was no advertising. There was no need for it. But as soon as people began to make things to sell, advertising was found to be useful. The businessmen of ancient Egypt employed "criers" to walk through the streets shouting or singing about the thingsthey wanted to sell. Newsboys still "cry" their papers now.In the Middle Ages businessmen hung picture signboards over their shop door showing what they had to sell. A large picture of a shoe above a shop door meant that it was a shoemaker's shop. It suggested buying shoes or having old ones mended.As more things were made to be sold, advertising grew. Today advertising is one of the biggest businesses. A great many people work at the advertisement. Every year billions of dollars are spent on advertising.Advertising helps sell more things to more people. This in turn makes it possible to produce more things to sell. Sometimes it even helps make things cost less. Radios, for example, used to cost much more than they do because they were turned out slowly and expensively by hand. But advertising made more people want radios. When producers began making them by the thousands, they found quicker and cheaper ways of doing the job.11. Advertising is almost all made ___________.A. by people who sell thingsB. by people who buy thingsC. by employed "criers"D. by ancient Egyptians12 All advertisements are the same in that ___________.A. they are of the same colorB. they help sell thingsC. they are made on televisionD. they often look alike13. It is not mentioned in the passage that__________.A. advertising can be in both spoken and written formsB. advertising on TV is much preferredC. the cave men did not make any advertisementD. advertising today employs many "criers"14. Radios used to cost much more than they do today because_____________.A. people did not advertiseB. no one wanted to buy themC. they were made slowly by handD. they were made quickly by machines15 Advertising which is one of the biggest businesses probably began __________.A. in the days of the cave menB. in the Middle AgesC. in the modern timeD. when there were things to sellPassage 4Recycling—using materials for the second time—is nothing new. Waste paper, rags, scrap-iron and many other things have been recycled and used again in many different ways for years. It is only the word that is new. But now that natural materials are becoming more difficult to find, many countries are experimenting with other ways of keeping materials.In the USA, a publishing firm has brought out several books on pollution and waste. The books are made of recycled paper—that is paper that has been used before. In this way, several thousand trees are saved. Multiply those books by a hundred, or even a thousand, and whole forests are saved. One clever schoolboy has worked it out that if every schoolbook in the USA was recycled, there would be enough paper for fifty packets of peanuts for every child in the world for five years. He does not say where the peanuts are to come from.Several firms are experimenting with making containers from a hard plastic which, when the contents of the containers are finished, can be used as building materials, a kind of brick. If themountains of empty cans all over the world can be changed into building materials that are not too expensive, that, too, is a new source of material.16. Waste paper, rags and scrap-iron can _______.A. be thrown awayB. not be used againC. not be keptD. be recycled and used again17. Since natural materials are becoming ______, people are finding ways of making use of wastematerials.A. more valuableB. more usefulC. more expensiveD. more difficult to find18. Firms using _______ may save money.A. old paperB. recycled paperC. new paperD. imported paper19. Empty containers made of ______ can be used as building materials.A. ironB. a hard plasticC. tinD. a soft plastic20.Which of the following can best describe the main idea of this passage?A. building materialB. pollutionC. recyclingD. experimentingIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging3. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack ofcommon sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously4. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had5. At the end of game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up6. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason hebehaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off7. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit10. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply11. They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them12. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates13. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious14. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for verylong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread15. The train was ________ slow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that16. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like17.She shared her deepest thoughts and fears in handwritten letters with Mary ____ they werechatting in her living room.A. althoughB. as ifC. becauseD. for18. He pretended to be very sick and she was ____ into sympathy for him.A. fooledB. takenC. prescribedD. affected19. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until20. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where21. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused22. ________ else goes, I won't.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoeverD. He who23. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. more cleaner24. I ________ he'd do something silly; he's been acting strangely all week.A. may have knownB. would knowC. have knownD. had known25. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do26. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees27. He makes up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on28. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at29. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance30. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality31. My uncle is great. In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in32. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic33. It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your employers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. loansD. activities34. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. exportedD. explosion35. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke down36. To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force37. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction38. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need39. To be frank, I' d rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved40. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put awayD. hold up41. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form42. Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?A. effectedB. respectedC. convincedD. affected43. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the44. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later45. ______ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A. Before a mile or so whenB. For a mile or so afterC. Further than a mile or soD. A mile or so beforeIV. Cloze:(1)Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been __1__ with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years.Walt Disney, who created this lovely cartoon __2__, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later his family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for some time __3__ a newsboy. However, what he really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When World War I __4__, he joined the Red Cross and went to France. After the war, Disney __5__to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He __6__ up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon movie __7__ they would seem alive. Sound was just starting to be used in __8__, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly __9__sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey mouse talk on the film screen, audiencewere quite __10___. Mickey became a great success with both young and old.1. A. popular B. pleased C. satisfied D. strict2. A. picture B. character C. animal D. creature3. A. for B. with C. as D. after4. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in5. A. removed B. arrived C. visited D. returned6. A. did B. made C. put D. took7. A. so that B. as C. since D. when8. A. TV B. movies C. radio D. magazines9. A. added B. carried C. invented D. produced10. A. favorite B. favored C. delightful D. delighted(2)Coffee and tea are the most popular 1in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day 2_ a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee break. Coffee break is a time _ 3_ stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack.___4_ is coffee so popular? For one thing, it has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffee in the morning because it helps them ____5 . Coffee has caffeine in it. Caffeine gives people more energy.Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the 6 drink of China, Japan, England and Russia. In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social _7__ and there are special rules for tea drinking.Tea comes from tea 8 . We make tea by pouring 9 water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea with milk or cream. Other people 10__ milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.1. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking water2. A. from B. at C. in D. with3. A. for B. to C. with D. at4. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When5. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. look down6. A. personal B. general C. possible D. national7. A. study B. custom C. way D. belief8. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves9. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh10. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. love(3)Nobody wants to be 1 . Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't 2 , our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body ____3 , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.We call some simple 4 problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not 5 aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a soretoe."Pain" is another word that we use to 6 a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain 7 the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place. When aches and pains aren't too 8 , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious, we 9 to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to 10 what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.1. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick2. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat3. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt4. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat5. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called6. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak7. A. at B. on C. in D. over8. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy9. A. having B. had C. have D. has10. A. believe B. know C. talk D. sayV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English or English into Chinese:1.网上教育需要更多的投入来跟上课程进度。
2018-2019秋季厦门大学《英语1》在线练习
2018-2019秋季《英语1》在线测试1.Helen lacks _________. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.(1分)正确答案: D.confidence2.People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.(1分) 正确答案: D.horror3.She commanded that the troops ________ the water.(1分)正确答案: D.cross4.The sad news broke her ________.(1分)正确答案: C.heart5.I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.(1分) 正确答案: D.think up6.He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.(1分)正确答案: A.pulled on7.Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.(1分)正确答案: B.transported8.Alex may be late. _________, he may not come at all.(1分)正确答案: C.Worse still9.I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.(1分)正确答案: B.as10.I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.(1分)正确答案:B.amazed11.Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could ________ fire to thehouse.(1分)正确答案: C.set12.Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.(1分)正确答案:A.tolerance13.God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.(1分)正确答案:C.forbid14.Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.(1分)正确答案: B.go over15.At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.(1分)正确答案:C.plunged16.The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do N ot Disturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.(1分)正确答案: B.blank17.The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.(1分)正确答案: B.admit18.No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.(1分) 正确答案: D.to19.Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.(1分)正确答案: A.sized up20.Kate’s first meeting with Tom w ent smoothly, _____ made h er feel less uneasy.(1分)正确答案: C.which21.The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much t o bear.(1分)正确答案: C.sorrow22.If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.(1分)正确答案: C.may just as well23.The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.(1分) 正确答案: prises24.You misspelled a word. You ________ it up in the dictionary.(1分)正确答案: B.ought to have looked25.In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.(1分)正确答案: A.that26.The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.(1分)正确答案:B.circulation27.The ants, ________, have their times for play.(1分)正确答案: D.hardworkingas they are28.John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.(1分)正确答案:A.resumed29.________ was proved that he was the guilty man.(1分)正确答案: A.It30.All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(1分) 正确答案: D.that is needed31.He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.(1分)正确答案: C.hobby32.We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.(1分) 正确答案:C.postponing33.________ he prepared his lessons well; at other times he does very poor work.(1分)正确答案: A.Now and then34.We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.(1分) 正确答案: A.lest35.He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.(1分)正确答案:B.thrust36.The lifestyle is so very different --- it takes a while to ________.(1分)正确答案: B.adjust37.In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.(1分)正确答案: B.put into practice38.I regret ________ your advice.(1分)正确答案: A.not having taken39.For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the region is knownfor its sea birds.(1分) 正确答案: D.worthwhile40.It was decided that the search ________.(1分)正确答案: D.be ended41.Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.(1分)正确答案: B.at42.Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________us _________.(1分)正确答案: B.cut...off43.I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.(1分)正确答案: D.who44.. I could see that my w ife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.(1分) 正确答案: B.intent on45.Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.(1分)正确答案: B.go and visit46.As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over amillion pounds have been raised.(1分)正确答案: A.appeal47.Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.(1分) 正确答案:C.assumed48.It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his________.(1分)正确答案: C.character49.He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.(1分)正确答案: A.do without50.Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.(1分)正确答案: B.via51.Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reportingon their chosen endangered ________.(1分)正确答案: A.species52.. Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go withoutdinner.(1分)正确答案: B.not wanting anyone53.He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way hedresses.(1分)正确答案: D.copy54.We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.(1分)正确答案: B.so...that55.Our holidays were ruined by the weather; so ________ have stayed at home!(1分)正确答案: C.we might just as well56.Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles overthe dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.(1分)正确答案: l57.The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American English.(1分)正确答案: C.from58.More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.正确答案:D.struggled with59.Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?正确答案:C.associate60.She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.(1分)正确答案:A.inquired61.I try to avoid ________ him face to face.(1分)正确答案: C.meeting62.His advice was ________.(1分)正确答案: B.paid much attention to63.He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.(1分)正确答案:A.likely64.In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.(1分)正确答案: A.hurry65.The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.(1分)正确答案: B.to66.He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.(1分)正确答案: C.should catch67.Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________sinking in a mighty flood of water.(1分)正确答案: B.were68.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment,is ________ conditions or events.(1分)正确答案: C.in response to69.The world ________ we live is in constant change.(1分)正确答案: A.where70.Please be patient ________ my aunt -- she’s old and forgetful.(1分) 正确答案: B.with71.She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.(1分)正确答案: B.shouldn’t have done72.Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., saidspeakers at a New York conference Wednesday.(1分)正确答案: C.dominate73.I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.(1分)正确答案: A.urge74.She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope offinding her husband.(1分)正确答案: C.scanned75.Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.(1分)正确答案: D.haunt76.When n o one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.(1分) 正确答案: D.peered77. A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people.(1分)正确答案: D.plunged78.Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.(1分)正确答案: C.when79.________ and the lecture began.(1分)正确答案: C.In came the professor80.The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.正确答案:A.consists81.I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.(1分)正确答案: C.reference82.”Why i s the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”(1分)正确答案: D.has increased so rapidly83.Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?(1分)正确答案: D.affected84.He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.(1分)正确答案: A.by far85.He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.(1分)正确答案: C.cheerful86.I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.(1分)正确答案:D.take hold87.”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English. The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.(1分)正确答案: A.in...in88._______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.(1分)正确答案:C.Having talked89.I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now. A café is an interactive （交互式的） place with a nice atmosphere where people meet.(1分)正确答案:D.hang out90.The package had been badly ________ in the post.(1分)正确答案: B.crushed91.We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.(1分)正确答案: D.more than glad92.Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.(1分)正确答案: A.twice as much93.She didn’t inform me of her decision. That is to say, I have no idea ________she will dismiss Linda.(1分)正确答案: A.whether94.Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are_________.(1分)正确答案: C.idle95.It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the newspaper every day.(1分)正确答案: B.keep up with96.If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.(1分)正确答案:A.had97.The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.正确答案:A.vanished98.Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of controversial reports, are facing a possible jail term for refusing to ________ their sources.(1分)正确答案: C.reveal99.________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.(1分)正确答案: D.That being the case100.The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income onfood.(1分) 正确答案: A.proportion。
厦大网络教育学院英语期末复习题
厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第二学期《英语1》复习题I. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancee. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: rings, gold watches, diamonds—but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancee. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A brilliant idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the y oung man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “I can help you. I shall order my servant to pack it and take it to your fiancee. When he enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his fiancee the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody’s face. When the vase was unpacked the guests saw that each piece was packed separately. (278 words) BBDCB1. The word “fiancee” means _________.A. a good friendB. a woman engaged to get marriedC. a beautiful girl with a boy friendD. a girl who is going to have her birthday2. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. Her birthday was coming soon.C. He fell in love with her.D. They were going to get married.3. The vase in the corner of the shop was broken. Who broke it?A. The young man.B. A servant.C. The shop manager.D. Someone not mentioned in the story.4. Who thought out the clever idea?A. The young man.B. The girl.C. The shop manager.D. The manager’s servant.5. Who do you think packed each piece separately?A. The clever manager.B. The servant.C. The beautiful girl.D. The unhappy young man.Passage 2In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of these colleges were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result some women's colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular (流行的) again.The president of Trinity College (三一大学) in Washington, D.C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women's college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women's college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women.Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women's college, women feel freer to say what they think. Women's schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women's college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that this leadership continues after college. American women who went to women's colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life. (266 words) ABACB6. Women's colleges were established to ________________.A. give women the same right of education that men enjoyB. make changes to the traditional educational system (系统)C. defy men's privilege (特权) in societyD. train women in particular fields7. Studying at the same school with men does not mean ________________.A. women can do the same thing as menB. that women are given the same chance as menC. women are allowed more freedom to develop themselvesD. the present educational system does not allow other choices8. According to the passage, in women's schools _________________.A. women are freer than if they study at the same school with menB. women could do anything they wantC. they teach things peculiar to womenD. men are openly challenged9. Which one of the following statements is NOT true about women's college?A. Women feel freer to say what they think.B. More women can participate in the management of the college.C. A very high percentage of women will become leaders later.D. Women are more likely to be successful in their later careers.10. The title of this passage is most likely to be ______.A. Female Education in the United StatesB. Women's Schools in the United StatesC. Women Should be Given the Same Education as MenD. Education in AmericaPassage3Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.（250 words）CCADB11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled by commercials.12. According to the passage, what is the main reason United States advertisers like television so much?A. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the same time.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.13. The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means _____________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners14. Which of the following is employed in TV advertising?A. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.15. Which of the following statements is true?A. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of a certain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certain product or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of its effectiveness.II. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary __C______ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. He makes up his mind to __C______ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on3. The coming of the railways in the 1830s __A____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated4. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ___B_____ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. signal5. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____A________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase6. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ___B_____ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees7. The train was ____A____ slow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that8. No matter what you say, I'm coming ___A_____.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way9. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ___B_____ for someone else.A. to have to workB. workingC. to workD. having worked10. Young children have a limited attention ___B_____ and can't focus on one activity for verylong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread11. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets __B______ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. more cleaner12. 1 have no exception __B___ the evening with themA. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending13. __D_____ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the14. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ___D_____ the community.A. robbingB. barkingC. collapsingD. offending15. It was the training that he had as a young man _A______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later16. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ___A___ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put awayD. hold up17. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ______D___________ from hunger on thestreets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing18. It rains one minute and shines the next. What ___C_____ weather!A. fineB. awfulC. radicalD. tuneless19. She had to ______C__________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to20. The heating system here has an __D____ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic21. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, __D____ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where22. He could remember __B______ along the road just before the accident happened but he couldn'tremember the accident itself.A. to have drivenB. drivingC. to driveD. having driving23. It is nice to travel with __B____ paid by your employers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. loansD. activities24. Good managing of a company ___A_____ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at25. To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared __A____.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force26. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ___D_____ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had27. The policeman went from house to house, _A_____ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction28. On our trip out of the country we visited __C____ in England.A. relationshipB. relationsC. relativesD. personnel29. She ______C________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. looked at30. It is very difficult for the time being to ____D____ how much money is needed.A. accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate31. She is a ___C___ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense32. I work in the English department that __C_____ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms33. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ___A_____.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victim34. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ___C_____.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance35. They are teachers and don't realize __A____ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them36. By the side of the new teaching hall ____B_____, built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand37. Being ___D_____ who you really are is the first step to integrity.A. open toB. open forC. open withD. open about38. Though ___A_____ possible punishment, some students are still inclined to cheat on tests.A. aware ofB. knowingC. recognizingD. being aware39. The large wings of that bird ____B_____________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize40. His thoughts were ___C____ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related41. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ____B____ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious42. To cheat or not to cheat, this is a __A______ of honesty.A. questionB. problemC. requestD. issueIII. Cloze:Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been __1__with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years.Walt Disney, who created this lovely cartoon __2__, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later his family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for some time __3__a newsboy. However, what he really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When World War I __4__, he joined theRed Cross and went to France. After the war, Disney __5__ to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He __6__ up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon movie __7__ they would seem alive. Sound was just starting to be used in __8__, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly __9__ sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey mouse talk on the film screen, audience were quite __10___. Mickey became a great success with both young and old. ABCCD BABAD1. A. popular B. pleased C. satisfied D. strict2. A. picture B. character C. animal D. creature3. A. for B. with C. as D. after4. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in5. A. removed B. arrived C. visited D. returned6. A. did B. made C. put D. took7. A. so that B. as C. since D. when8. A. TV B. movies C. radio D. magazines9. A. added B. carried C. invented D. produced10. A. favorite B. favored C. delightful D. delightedHomesicb1ess is very common among students away from home ---- even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months. There is also a difference between 1__ home for a while (knowing you will be going back) and leaving 2__ (knowing you may never return). Feeling homesick does not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be ___3____.If you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it.___4 they are feeling the same way.____5__ fami1y and friends back home, but make sure you ___6 new relationships at school. If your homesickness does not___7 and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with an adviser might help. Also, remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult ___8__ changes in yourself or your family. Old conflicts do not just disappear once you go to college, and new ones may ___9 . Again, if things are too stressful for you ___10___ handle alone, talk to an adviser. BAAAA DBBAC1. A. abandoning B. leaving C. being away D. heading for2. A. forever B. temporarily C. for a short time D. all the time3. A. yourself B. lonely C. of your own D. on your own4. A. Most likely B. It is impossible C. It's lucky D. Make sure5. A. Keep in touch with B. Contact with C. Keep contact with D. Communicate6. A have built B. do C. formed D. develop7. A go with B. go away C .go over D. go through8. A. thanks to B. because of C. because D. resulting in9. A. appear B rise C. raise D. grow10. A. too B. so C. to D notSmoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, always asked his customers, if they are very strong, whom the cigarettes are bought for.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked 1 into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the 2 amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so 3 by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usualquestion. 4 , he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied and handed him the money. While he was giving her the cigarettes, Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should hide the packet in her pocket 5 a policeman saw it. 6 , the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. Without even smiling she took the _7 and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned 8 and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and the seller 9 what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear voice, the girl declared, “My dad is a policeman.” And with __10 walked quickly out of the shop. DACBB AABAC1. A. nervously B. heavily C. hesitatingly D. boldly2. A. exact B. some C. large D. enough3. A. worried B. annoyed C. surprised D. pleased4. A. So B. Instead C. Anyway D. Somehow5. A. in time B. in case C. in fear D. in danger6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Then7. A. packet B. advice C. money D. blame8. A. away B. round C. over D. aside9. A. wondered B. considered C. doubted D. expected10. A. which B. him C. that D. whatIV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English:1. 我不假思索的转过身，在愤怒和恐惧中开了枪。
厦门大学网络教育第一学期考试真题 英语
1．I was_____that he had made so great progress in studyA、amusedB、amazedC、shockedD、pllzzled2、why are childrelt so easily____by what their frieltds d0，th．irtl％oi"say?A、effectedB、respectedC、coratmcedD、affected3、If you don’t like to go shopp ing ,you——stay at home watcting TVA、mayvery wellB、may wellC、may just as wellD、mayjust well4、The world _____ we live is in constant changeA、whereB、whichC、whatD、that5、I think it was your Dad________ phonedA、whatB、whichC、whomD、who6、The child——while on her way home after a game of tennisA、vanishedB、got lostC、delayedD、ms rⅢomg7、Befole I kmew it,I had spent——0n the journey as had been plannedA、twice as muchB、twice lttoleC、twice much lttoleD、twice much8、The furniture was at last arranged _____ her tasteA、ofB、toC、forD、at9、He tends t0_____his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dressesA、repeatB、reflectC、rwD、copy10、”why is the u niversity doing so much building?”The number of students——that there aren’t enough clas srooms”A、have iltcleased so rapidlyB、h够iltcleased so rapidC、have iltcleased so rapidD、has incleased so rapidly2.1、I—— you all to take the time to leacl at least three ltovels olt the listA、urgeB、osultteC、irtformD、propose2、Kim stepped into the conference room,——the situation quickly and grabbed the phore from Catrirta’s ha ndA、sized upB、threw llloC、figured outD、wiped out3、The harbour can——large liners and cargo boatsA、ktmB、admitC、receiveD、let out4、The sad news broke her ___A、rB、emotiortsC、heartD、fe．eli“g5.Brazilian coffee is usually——by ships because thisⅥ4y is cheaperA、tradedB、trartsportedC、trartsferredD、trartsmitted6、The language spoken in the Umted Kir‘m ofGreat Britain axtd Northern llelhowever,lelttalm Eiglisk axtd rtot British,though we do sometimes say British Etth to clistilLgaisll it——Americart EtthA、betweertB、withC、fromD、agamst7、Alex may be late.______,he may not come at all.B、Still W0eC、Worse stillD、To be Wolfe8.John_____his work as soon as he was out ofhospitalA、resumedB、lelievedC、grippedD、dean9、Kate’s first meet ing with Tom went smoothly,——made her feel less urteasyA、itB、thatC、whichD、as10、Let’s——everything and find out where the troubleA、”B、go overC、repeatD、comider3.1、For wildife enthusiasts the journey is______ because the region is lⅡtowrt for its seabirdsA、fulartyB、worthyC、pleasedD、worthwhile2、We were _____tired————we could not work any moreA、too thatB、so thatC、such soD、so so3、I try to avoid _____him facetofaceA、metB、meetC、meetilLgD、to meet4、Within six years，the cable televisiolt irtdustry will——ilt U S，said speakers at a New York cortfeleMe WedlesdayA、ertfolceB、promoteC、domartateD、prevail5、In a word,we have no doubt——you ale perfectly sourtd ilt rIirld axtdbodyA、thatB、wheltC、whatD、whether6、You misspelled a word You _____ it lllo ilt the clictioltaryA、ought to lookB、ought to have lookedC、ought have lookedD、ought look7、The report shows that poor faxailies speltd a l——oftheir iltcome olt foodA、proportiortB、sizeC、degreeD、bulk8、A bus——into a canal ilt southern Iltdia Thursday,killin9 34 peopleA、ditchedB、soaredC、decliledD、plurtged9、In his——to catch the train’he left k hliltthe tadA、hurryB、abseMeC、worryD、leisure10、why do men——enjoyjng themselves withttlng drult?A、collveyB、fulfillC、osociateD、postpomlag4.1、The flat___of our rooms，with a hlckn and abalhroomA、consistsB、corttamsC、colftloosesD、includes2、He——the door and ripped the top part ofsome sort of}Li。
厦门大学网络教育英语1期末考试复习题及参考答案
厦门大学网络教育英语1期末考试复习题及参考答案
题型 :词汇和语法结构
1、I hope our talk has given you some _________ the kind of work we've been doing.
A insights into正确答案
B insights for
C insights about
D insights over
题型 :词汇和语法结构
2、The government is considering a job _________ program to help young people get employed.
A occupation
B relieving
C creation正确答案
D existence
题型 :词汇和语法结构
3、Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _________ is leading a research to develop ‘sea rice’.
A who正确答案
B whom
C which
D while
题型 :词汇和语法结构
4、In formal interviews, you should always try to maintain a good eye _________ with the interview contact正确答案
D conversation
题型 :词汇和语法结构
5、On their own they work well, but in _________ they are a disaster.
厦门大学考博英语-1_真题-无答案
厦门大学考博英语-1(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ**prehensionPart AThere are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.If there is one thing scientists have to hear, it is that the game is over. Raised on the belief of an endless voyage of discovery, they recoil (畏缩) from the suggestion that most of the best things have already been located. If they have, today' s scientists can hope to contribute no more than a few grace notes to the symphony of science.A book to be published in Britain this week, The End of Science, argues persuasively that this is the case. Its author, John Horgan, is a senior writer for Scientific American magazine, who has interviewed many of today's leading scientists and science philosophers. The shock of realizing that science might be over came to him, he says, when he was talking to Oxford mathematician and physicist Sir Roger Penrose.The End of Science provoked a wave of denunciation (谴责) in the United States last year. "The reaction has been one of complete shock and disbelief," Mr. Horgan says.The real question is whether any remaining unsolved problems, of which there are plenty, lend themselves to universal solutions. If they do not, then the focus of scientific discovery is already narrowing. Since the triumphs of the 1960s--the genetic code, plate tectonics (板块构造税), and the microwave background radiation that went a long way towards proving the Big Bang--genuine scientific revolutions have been scarce. More scientists are now alive, spending more money on research, than ever. Yet most of the great discoveries of the 19th and 20th centuries were made before the appearance of state sponsorship, when the scientific enterprise was a fraction of its present size.Were the scientists who made these discoveries brighter than today's? That seems unlikely. A far more reasonable explanation is that fundamental science has already entered a period of diminished returns. "Look, don't get me wrong," says Mr. Horgan. "There are lots of important things still to study, and applied science and engineering can go on for ever. I hope we get a cure for cancer, and for mental disease, though there are few real signs of progress."1. The sentence "most of the best things have already been located" could mean ______ .A. most of the best things have already been changedB. most of the best things remain to be changedC. there have never been so many best things waiting to be discoveredD. most secrets of the world have already been discovered2. John Horgan ______ . Ⅰ. has published a book entitled The End of Science Ⅱ. has been working as an editor of Scientific American Ⅲ. has been working many years as a literary critic Ⅳ. is working as a science writerA. Ⅰand ⅡB. ⅠonlyC. Ⅰand ⅣD. Ⅰ,Ⅱand Ⅳ3. There have not been many genuine scientific revolutions in the past few decades becauseA. there have been decreased returns in the research of fundamental scienceB. there are too many important things for scientists to studyC. applied science and engineering take up too much time and energyD. today's scientists are not as intelligent as those in the past4. The term "the Big Bang" probably refers to ______ .A. the genetic code theoryB. a geological theoryC. a theory of the origin of the universeD. the origin and the power of atomic energy5. The best title of this passage can be ______ .A. Great Scientific Discoveries Will Never Be PossibleB. The Harsh Challenge Has to Be Met by Modem ScientistsC. The State Sponsorship and Scientific Enterprise Are All in VainD. The Chance for Great Scientific Discoveries Becomes ScarceAstronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound (为地球引力所束缚的) experience in the summer of 1980, when he participated in the NASA-ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. V oss, then a science teacher at West Point, was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center's propulsion (推进) lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the **plexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them."I worked a bit with NASA engineers," says Voss, "but I did it mostly by analysis". I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic(热力学的)analysis." At the end of the summer, he, like the other NASA-ASEE fellows working at Marshall, summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for V oss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status."It was not an easy process. V oss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly, and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space missions. The 50-year-old Army officer, who lives in Houston, is now in training for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000.Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. "It brings in people from theacademic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes a link with our colleges and universities," V oss explains. "There's an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is very important."For the academic side, V oss says, the ASEE program also "brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take it back to the classroom".6. Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?A. Because previous seals all failed.B. Because it was **plex in running the space program.C. Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.D. Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.7. The great significance of V oss' findings lies in ______. Ⅰ．strengthening his determination to join in space flights Ⅱ. furthering his understanding of NASA Ⅲ. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programsA. ⅠonlyB. ⅡonlyC. Ⅰ,Ⅱand m all includedD. ⅠandⅡonly8. How many flights will V oss have finished if his four-month mission starting in July 2000 ends up successfully?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.9.10. What does V oss want to stress in the last paragraph?A. The technological significance of the program.B. The educational significance of the program.C. The philosophical significance of the program.D. The historical significance of the program.The current emergency in Mexico City that has taken over our lives is nothing. I could ever have imagined for me or my children. We are living in an environmental crisis, an air-pollution emergency of unprecedented severity. What it really means is that just to breathe here is to play a dangerous game with your health.As patents, what terrorizes us most are reports that children are at higher risk because they breathe more times per minute. What more can we do to protect them and ourselves? Our pediatrician's (儿科医师的) medical recommendation was simple: abandon the city permanently. We are foreigners and we are among the small minority that can afford to leave. We arc here because of my husband's work. We are fascinated by Mexico--its history and rich culture. We know that for us, this is a temporary danger. However, we cannot stand for much longer the fear we feel for our boys. We cannot stop them from breathing.But for millions, there is no choice. Their lives, their jobs, their futures depend on being here. Thousands of Mexicans arrive each day in this city, desperate for economic opportunities. Thousands more are born here each day. Entire families work in the streets and practically live there. It is a familiar sight: as parents hawk goods at stoplights, their children play in the grassy highway dividers, breathing exhaust fumes. I feel **plaining about my personal situation; wewon't be here long enough for our children to form the impression that skies are colored only gray. And yet the government cannot do what it must to end this problem. For any country, especially a developing Third World economy like Mexico, the idea of barring from the capital city enough cars, closing enough factories and spending the necessary billions on public transportation is simply not an option. So when things get bad, as in the current emergency, Mexico takes half measures--prohibiting some more cars from circulating, stopping some factories from producing--that even its own officials concede aren't adequate.The word "emergency" implies the unusual. But when daily life itself is an emergency, the concept loses its meaning. It is human nature to try to adapt to that which we cannot change or to mislead ourselves into believing we can adapt.11. According to the passage, the current emergency in Mexico City refers to ______ .A. serious air pollutionB. economic crisisC. unemploymentD. natural disaster12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Kids are in greater danger than grown-ups in Mexico City.B. The author is not a native Mexican.C. The author's husband is a pediatrician.D. The Mexican history and culture appeal to the author.13. The word "hawk" (Paragraph 3) most probably means ______ .A. sellB. transportC. placeD. deliver14. The Mexican government takes half measures to solve the pollution problem because ______ .A. Mexican economy depends very much on cars and factoriesB. it is not wise enough to come up with effective measuresC. Mexicans are able to adapt themselves to the current emergencyD. Mexicans enjoy playing dangerous games with their health15. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .A. describe the harmful air pollutionB. explain the way to prevent air pollutionC. show the worries about the air pollutionD. recommend a method to avoid air pollutionPart BThe passage below summarizes the main points of the passage. Read the summary and then select the best word or phrase from the box blow, according to the passage. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Every morning, Allie wakes up and accompanies her friend to the washroom. She turns on the light, soaps up a washcloth, and begins cleaning her friend's face. Is Anie an extremely **panion? Yes! Allie is a capuchin monkey who helps her disabled friend perform everyday tasks.Monkeys like Allie are just one of many kinds of animals that help improve--or even save--human lives. But not all animals are suited to do every job. Certain animals are "hired" forspecific jobs based on their traits, or characteristics. By using different methods of conditioning (training animals to act in a particular way in response to a stimulus, or signal), humans can teach animals toper form extraordinary tasks.Throughout history, humans have relied on animals' traits to get certain jobs done. For example, compared with humans, dogs are "far superior at tracking down odors", says Marian Bailey, an animal behaviorist at Henderson State University in Arkansas. That's because dogs have million of olfactory receptors, or smell nerves, in their noses.For that reason, hunters used dogs to track down prey even in ancient Egypt. Today, dogs my be employed to sniff out illegal substances in school lockers or earthquake victims buried beneath the rabble of the collapsed building or highway.Primates may not be good sinffers, but they can certainly lend a helping hand--or two. Monkeys are perfect helpmates for quadriplegics, people paralyzed from the neck down who are unable to use their own hands (and legs). Like humans, explains Bailey monkeys have opposable thumbs--thumbs that face the hand's other fingers--so monkeys can pick up objects. Capuchins learn to open doors, clean up spills, and unscrew bottle tops. They can even get a sandwich out of the refrigerator and load your favorite tape into the VCR.And speaking of VCRs, animals are even helping scientists make a videotape. Jennifer Hurley, an animal researcher at the Long Marine Lab in Santa Cruz, California, is training two sea lions to carry video cameras on their backs to record the natural behavior of whales.So how do you get an animal employee to do its job? The answer, career-training. Trainers teach the animals to obey their instructions through a process called conditioning.Most trainers condition animals by using positive reinforcement, rewarding an animal for doing something correctly, says animal behaviorist Bailey. For example, trainers teach their dogs how to sniff out drugs by hiding a towel with the smell of drags. "Dogs love to retrieve objects so the towel becomes a reward", says Morris Berkowitz, who heads up a canine drug-sniffing program in New York.After repeating this game of hide-and-seek many times, the dog begins to "associate the odor with a reward", says Berkowitz. When he gives **mand, or stimulus, the dog seeks cot drags (it's like learning to study hard for a tests in order to get a good grade as a reward.)At "Helping Hands--Monkey Helpers for the Disabled", capuchin monkeys are trained twice before being teamed with a disabled human. First, monkeys are placed with a foster family to become socialized to people. For five years, families help the monkeys adapt to a human environment, so the monkeys will trust and enjoy being around people.Taking the monkeys in when they're four to six weeks old is important, says Bailey. "That's when monkeys normally become socialized to other monkeys," she says.Second, trainers at Helping Hands train the monkeys to perform specific tasks to assist a particular person. For example, a monkey may be trained to scratch an itch, or slip a floppy disc into a computer dive. Trainers reward the monkeys by using positive reinforcement, such as food, drinks.Allie is a capuchin 16 who helps her disabled friend perform everyday tasks. Allie is a(n) 17 of many animals who can be 18 to do certain jobs. Besides monkeys, 19 and sea lions can also give people a helping 20 .Dogs are good at 21 down prey and sniffing out 22 and 23 because they havemillions of 24 in their nose Monkeys are good helper for the 25 , who cannot look after themselves. Sea lions can help scientists to record the 26 of whales because they :can 27 to the deep ocean. In addition, 28 are part of whales' natural environment, which makes the video more 29 .But animals cannot do the jobs 30 training. The main process of training is called 31 , which uses 32 . During the training, trainers 33 an animal for doing something 34 . For monkeys, the positive reinforcement can 35 a year before they are qualified for their jobs.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.Ⅱ Short Question AnswerRead the following passage and then give short answers to the following five questions.Today's worker is no longer willing to work in an authoritarian and dehumanizing environment. Workers want meaning in their work and balance in their lives. They want opportunities to contribute and to know how their work is effective. Employees want to work for organizations that respect them as individuals. They also want to know that they are working for an **pany that acts in a socially and environmentally responsible manner.Today, and in the future, companies must design work so that employees can take responsibility and be rewarded appropriately. By changing altitudes, and conditions in the workplace, organizations can help make work more meaningful.Repetitive factory routines and office work that simply moves paper from in-box to out-box are mindless task that destroy motivation and productivity. Research has shown that mental challenge is closely related to job satisfaction. Too little challenge in the work, as in completely automated tasks, generally leads to boredom and lowered satisfaction. on the other hand, too much challenge may lead to failure and frustration. Thus success or achievement in reaching an accepted standard of competence is an important factor in job satisfaction, today's workers want to be a valued part of the whole. They want to know that their work is important and how it fits into the corporate strategy. They want to know not only how the work they do affects others and the organization's goals, but how the/as individuals can make an impact. Employees will contribute their knowledge enthusiastically in a corporate culture that values the individual. The profitability of a company is related to the quality and efforts of its workers. Therefore, a direct relationship between job performance and reward makes work more meaningful. Compaq Computers, for example, has an unusually low turnover rate among its employees. Like **panies in **puter field, Compaq expects its people to work long and hard to achieve big results quickly. In **panies an atmosphere of constant push would inspire people to seek employment with less pressure somewhere else. Instead, high quality people stay with Compaq. **pany's culture emphasizes individual responsibility for results and high respect for individuals, Compaq benefits from creating opportunities for employees to perform to the vast of their potential and to be rewarded for their achievements.36. What is an **pany?37. What kinds of work will kill job satisfaction?38. What may happen if there is too much challenge in one's job?39. on what condition does high turnover of employees occur?40. How do employees contribute to the profitability under the corporate culture of Compaq Computers?ⅢV ocabulary and StructureFor each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answersheet with a single line through th41. "Better late than never" is a ______ that is very familiar to most English speakers.A. plauditB. plenaryC. plentyD. platitude42. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ______ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.A. alterB. alternateC. substituteD. exchange43. The facts have proved that they all have the ______ of solving practical problems.A. capabilityB. abilityC. capacityD. power44. In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which ______ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A. relieveB. reconcileC. reclaimD. rectify45. The people of the village fought for the right to ______ cattle on the grassland.A. grazeB. grinC. graspD. grope46. I think the charge for overloaded luggage is excessive in ______ to its size.A. dimensionB. rateC. percentageD. proportion47. My panic was ______ and ceased when I began to have my class.A. transientB. permanentC. trivialD. contemporary48. He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and ______ it in a single nod, a gesture boy, used then for O. K. when they were pleased.A. shruggedB. tuggedC. jerkedD. twisted49. The children like to ______ the new English teacher, who has a noticeable manner of walking.A. take outB. take overC. take downD. take off50. Cancer of the liver, if malicious, in ordinary ______ , will surely lead to death.A. fashionB. mannerC. practiceD. parlance51. They **pletely ______ by the heavy rain.A. drenchedB. drownedC. parchedD. merged52. The professor found himself constantly ______ the question: How could anyone do these things?A. presidingB. poringC. ponderingD. presuming53. This is not the right ______ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A. momentB. situationC. opportunityD. circumstance54. A(n) ______ sentence is of doubtful meaning because it can be interpreted in more than one way.A. affirmativeB. unanimousC. negativeD. ambiguous55. The magician's talk creates a(n) ______ of attention so that the audience does not see how he does his tricks.A. diversionB. derivationC. disorderD. interference56. The ______ has left for the Antarctic and it **e back in six months.A. expeditionB. executionC. exploration 'D. delegation57. His plan is not practical and is ______ to failure.A. expectedB. doomedC. dueD. predicted58. The rain was very heavy and ______ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently59. After investigation it was proved that the ______ letter was written by a teacher.A. anonymousB. simultaneousC. spontaneousD. homogeneous60. It is not as difficult to store information as it is to ______ it quickly when it is wanted again.A. representB. retainC. restoreD. retrieve61. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ______ of American life.A. facetsB. formatsC. formulasD. fashions62. His thoughts were ______ from the painful topic by the sudden arrival of a close friend.A. dissuadedB. distractedC. discernedD. discounted63. The deputy managers, one of whom is ______ by each party, shall assist the general manager in his duties.A. nominatedB. summonedC. calledD. named64. The simplest animals are those whose bodies are simplest in structure and which do the things done by all living animals, such as eating, breathing, moving and feeling, in the most ______ way.A. bizarreB. primitiveC. advantageousD. unique65. Some people want only real flowers on their tables while others like to have ______ ones.A. fashionableB. syntheticC. falseD. artificial66. From the hill top we can see horses are ______ here and there in the pasture.A. gazingB. bitingC. lickingD. devouring67. She strongly ______ the government's hypocrisy in dealing with the Israeli-Palestine issue.A. denouncedB. impeachedC. renouncedD. degraded68. He ______ a hasty meal before going on with his thesis.A. snatchedB. scratchedC. scrapedD. seized69. The landlady fired the servant who ______ household funds for her own rise.A. robbedB. pocketedC. muggedD. clenched70. At last the policemen used tear gas to ______ the demonstrators.A. disperseB. dispatchC. disappearD. vanish71. The economic recession has meant that job ______ is a rare thing.A. securityB. safetyC. protectionD. secureness72. Grain production in the world is ______ ,but still millions go hungry.A. soaringB. staggeringC. shrinkingD. suspending73. These charming girls are the ______ of equal pay for men and women.A. advocatesB. adventurerC. successorsD. predecessors74. Many people nowadays save money to ______ for their old age.A. caterB. supplyC. provideD. equip75. The lack of money and facilities depressed and ______ them a lot.A. frustratedB. flatteredC. distractedD. diverted76. Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to ______ the food supply.A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten77. They waited in the ______ for the front door to open.A. porchB. porchC. thresholdD. inlet78. She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of **pany's client data, which she intended to ______ in starting her own business.A. dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon79. All of us were impressed by her ______ complexion.A. fluffyB. floralC. floridD. fluid80. We don't know if the story is tree, but we'll try our best to ______ it.A. verifyB. justifyC. amplifyD. rectifyⅣ TranslationRead the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Real estate, in broad definition, is land and everything made permanently a part thereof, and the nature and extent of one's interest therein. In law, the word real, as it relates to property, means land as distinguished from personal property; and estate is defined as the interest one has in property.Real estate may be acquired, owned, and conveyed (or transferred) by individuals; business corporations; charitable, religious, educational, fraternal, and various other nonprofit corporations; fiduciaries, such as trustees and executors; partnerships; and generally by any legal entity as determined and defined by the laws of the various states of the US Limitations are established in connection with sales of real estate by minors, incompetents, and certain types of corporations, and generally in cases involving some form of legal disability or lack of capacity.(82) In such instances, it is necessary in some jurisdictions to make application to the courts for permission to sell, in other jurisdictions such transfers are governed by statute.(83) Real property is generally acquired by purchase, by descent and devise, or by gift. When acquired by purchase, a deed is given by the seller, or grantor, to the purchaser, or grantee.The deed contains a legal description of the property conveyed. It must be drawn, executed, and acknowledged in proper form to be entitled to record. (84)It is customary for the seller and the purchaser to enter into a contract, at which time the purchaser makes a deposit on account of the purchase price.(85) The purchaser engages an attorney or a **pany to search the title to the property. The **pany ensures that the seller can convey clear title, the transaction is then closed.81.82.83.84.85.V WritingWrite an essay of no less than 200 words on the topic given below.1. Good management can help the organization achieve its desired results. This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research workers. What is your idea about a good management or a good manager of such a group of people?。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语1考试时间：共 120 分钟
单选题(共 100题)
(1). . I’ .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(2). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(3). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(4). .(1分)
A
B
C
(5). I ’t I’m .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(6). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(7). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(8). . , .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(9). I’d .(1分)
B
C
D
(10) .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(11)’t . .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(12). a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(13). .(1分)
A
B
D
(14). ’s .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(15). 76 a 154 180 .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(16). a : “ ,” a a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(17). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(18). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(19). , ’s .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(20). ’s , .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(21). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(22). ’t , .(1分)
A
C
D
(23). a , a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(24). a . .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(25). a , .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(26). .(1分)
A
B
C
(27). , , .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(28). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(29). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(30). a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(31). .(1分)
B
C
D
(32). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(33). ; .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(34). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(35). .(1分)
A
B
D
(36). a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(37). a , ’s a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(38). I .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(39). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(40). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(41). a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(42). , ’t .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(43). I .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(44). I , I .(1分)
A
C
D
(45). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(46). a , a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(47). ’t , ’d .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(48). .(1分)
A
B
C
(49). ’t a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(50). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(51). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(52). , .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(53). .(1分)
B
C
D
(54). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(55). ; !(1分)
A
B
C
D
(56). , .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(57). , , , , .(1分)
A
B
D
(58). 100 .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(59). ?(1分)
A
B
C
D
(60). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(61). I .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(62). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(63). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(64). , .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(65). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(66). .(1分)
A
C
D
(67). a , a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(68). A , , .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(69). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(70). ’s .(1分)
A
B
C
(71). .(1分)
A
B ’t
C ’t
D
(72). , ., a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(73). I .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(74). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(75). , .(1分)
B
C
D
(76). , .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(77). A a , 34 .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(78). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(79). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(80). , a a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(81). I a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(82). ” ?”’t .”(1分)
A
B
C
D
(83). , , ?(1分)
A
B
C
D
(84). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(85). a , , ’s .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(86). I .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(87). ” , . ,” .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(88). , I .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(89). I és . A é（交互式的） a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(90). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(91). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(92). I , I .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(93). ’t . , I .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(94). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(95). .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(96). I , I .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(97). a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(98). a , a .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(99). , ’d .(1分)
A
B
C
D
(100). a .(1分)
A
B
C
D。