2019年陕西中考英语复习-9.八年级(上)Units 3~4课时练
第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(上)Units 3～4(时间：60分钟分值：64.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：(2018西工大附中七模)When one door shuts, another opens.Srikanth Bolla was born blind in a poor family in India. In India, people usually thought __1__ the disabled kids were useless. Howe ver, Srikanth’s parents loved him so much and they encouraged __2__ to dream big. As his parents hoped, Srikanth Bolla made his dream __3__．Now the 25－year－old boy is the starter and CEO of Bollant Industries, __4__ big company. Of course, getting here was not easy. Srikanth was blind and poor, __5__ he had to face many more unexpected challenges. When he studied in primary school, the students didn’t like him. No one wanted to stay with him. So he often spent the whole day alone. He often felt lonely and he thought it was the __6__ time he had ever had in his life. Later, he __7__ to a special school. The young boy soon rose to the top of his class, winning many prizes.After graduating from university, Srikanth __8__ Bollant Industries. In the beginning, it was a really small company. In just four years, it became a big company __9__ many factories and over 450 workers.Srikanth attributes(归因于) his success to his parents. Though they were uneducated and poor, his father and mother encouraged Srikanth to go after his dream. Srikanth says __10__，“If the world looks at me and says，‘Srikanth, you can do nothing，’ I will say I can do anything.”1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. he B. his C. himself D. him3. A. come back B. to come backC. come trueD. to come true4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. and B. but C. or D. so6. A. bad B. worst C. good D. best7. A. send B. is sent C. sent D. was sent8. A. starts B. startedC. has startedD. will start9. A. with B. at C. for D. without10. A. sad B. sadly C. proud D. proudly第二节：(2018陕师大附中三模)A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and __1__ years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has been dead. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still __2__ her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she __3__ a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes，“I still love e back home！”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was surprised and she couldn’t believe her __4__．“Is that me？” She moved __5__ and read the words，“I still love you.”She cried. She couldn’t __6__ to go back home. When she got home, it was early morning.She pushed the door.The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She __7__ her mother up，“It’s me！Your daughter is back home！” The mother and her daughter looked at each other in excitement, full of happy te ars. The daughter asked, “__8__ is thedoor unlocked？A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked since you left.We miss you all the time.We believe that you’ll come back some day.”As __9__ knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. __10__ this way, both parents and children can be happy.1. A. a little B. a few C. much D. more2. A. looking for B. looking afterC. looking atD. looking up3. A. sets on B. puts up C. cuts up D. makes up4. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head5. A. farther B. further C. closer D. away6. A. worry B. stand C. afford D. wait7. A. cheered B. stayed C. woke D. picked8. A. What B. Who C. When D. Why9. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. none10. A. With B. In C. By D. OnⅡ. 阅读理解(2018温州改编)(共3小题，计4.5分)Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.1. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Enjoy ancient coins.D. Buy ancient Roman objects.2. The underlin ed word “appreciate” here probably means “________”．A. visitB. admireC. copyD. create3. Bath is a city ________．A. where Jane Austen once livedB. that got its name from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 yearsⅢ. 短文填空(2018潍坊改编)(共10小题，计10分)I live in Pennsylvania. It is a northern state of America, which is the 33rd 1. ________ state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes(部落)lived in Pennsylvania before Europeans 2.________. The Dutch came first, followed by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地)later. After a few fights, they 3. ________ took control of the land.Pennsylvania was 4.________ to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got 5.________ name. Pennsylvania was the 6. ________ to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia has been an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for 7. ________，like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 8.________ as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of 9. ________. There are plenty of things to do in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. 10. ________ is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state?Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2019原创)(共5小题，计10分)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的)．Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play with themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. Scientists found surprising difference about shyness among different countries. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What can explain the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends and speak in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And d on’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.1. Why are some babies born shy according to some scientists?Because____________________ are shy.2.What’s the percent of shy children with older brothers and sisters?____________________ of shy children have older brothers and sisters.3.What does “they” in the third paragraph refer to?It refers to children ____________________.4. How do shy people overcome their shyness?They can try new things and ____________________.5. How many factors make people shy according to the passage?There are ____________________ factors according to the passage.Ⅴ. 补全对话(2019原创)(共5小题，计5分)A: Please look at this picture, Maria.1. ____________________B: Oh, that was 11 years ago.A: Yes. 2. ____________________B: You are tall and thin now.A: 3. ____________________B: Almost the same as what you looked like at that time.A: Short hair, small eyes and a little fat?B: 4. ____________________A: We have no classes today. Let’s go and take some photos together.Ⅵ. 书面表达(2018怀化改编)(共1题，计15分)每个人的一生中都会有令自己难以忘记的人。
2019年陕西中考英语复习-14.八年级(下)Units 3~4课时练
第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(下)Units 3～4(时间：40分钟分值：39.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第一节)(2018郴州改编)(共10小题，计10分)Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. __1__ you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini－skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ask if you __2__ to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such __3__ situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a__4__ relationship with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they __5__ and important. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out __6__ their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and wh at you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your __7__ for the future. It helps your parents know more __8__ you. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives ways __9__ teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”，it __10__ means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your homea happier place.1. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though2. A. speak B. are speakingC. spokeD. have spoken3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better5. A. is loved B. was lovedC. are lovedD. were loved6. A. what B. why C. how D. who7. A. dream B. dreams C. problem D. problems8. A. along B. against C. around D. about9. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help10. A. usually B. hardly C. usual D. hardⅡ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共3小题，计4.5分)Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards(奖励) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, an educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless they get something in return. For ex ample, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort，” Walton said, “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that they all have a responsibility to keep their home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how they need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(数字的) gifts that can be used either online or in real life.With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage k ids, so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “Kids need power to make them do chores.”1. According to Susie Walton, ________．A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids should help their parents do some chores without getting paidD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores2. The underlined word “responsibility”here probably means “________”．A. dutyB. chanceC. hobbyD. choice3. Kids can use apps to ________．A. encourage them to do choresB. shop onlineC. change their moodsD. get digital pointsⅢ. 短文填空(2018铁一中四模)(共10小题，计10分)A passenger told a flight attendant(服务人员) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was 1. ________ off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten 2. ________ time.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger called for 3. ________，the flight attendant felt worried. She was so 4. ________ that she had forgotten to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. She 5. ________ over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the 6. ________ hours, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she asked him with a smile if he needed anything. But he asked for nothing.When the passenger was getting off the plane, he asked the flight attendant to hand him a service feedback (反馈) form. She knew that he would write something bad, but she 7. ________ handed it to him. Later, she looked at the form and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me 8. ________ times if I needed help，” the passenger 9.________. “How can I deny your sincere smiles？” Even after 10. ________ does something wrong, no one can say no to such sincere smiles.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2019原创)(共5小题，计10分)Put a group of s trangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a conversation. “Hot today, isn’t it？” one might say. “You said it.” another replies.When we meet new people, we don’t start with telling them our life stories. We start with a small talk about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that a small talk can build new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use a small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.A small talk even helps people get hired(雇佣). In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. A proper small talk can help you to make the first impression, which is helpful for you to get the job.So, how can you make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job? First, find common topics. Choose something around you that you can share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Praise the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interests. Third, keep eye contact. When you look people in the eyes, they feel you take interest in what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.Talking to someone you don’t know is not an easy thing to do! However, with more practice, a small talk does get easier.1. What do we start with when we meet new people?We start with ____________________ about something like traffic or weather.2. What are the advantages of a small talk according to the passage?A small talk can ____________________ and help people get hired.3.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage on how to make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job?____________________ pieces of advice are given in the passage on how to make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job.4.What does “It” in the fifth paragraph refer to?It refers to____________________．5. What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about____________________．Ⅴ. 补全对话(2018陕师大附中三模)(共5小题，计5分)A: Hi, Li Dong. What’s wrong with you?B: Hey! Wang Hua. 1. ____________________A: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that. You must have practiced in a wrong way.B: You are right! I was too eager to get good grades. 2. ____________________A: You should follow the P．E. teachers ’ instructions. In that way, you will avoid hurting and your P．E. grades will improve a lot.B: Sure, I will. 3. ____________________A: I chose basketball.B: Basketball? I think it is a little difficult.A: 4. ____________________B: Oh, great! I chose football. Maybe it’s easy for me.A: 5. ____________________ Take good care of yourself, and you will be better soon.参考答案八年级(下)Units 3～4Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A7. B8. D9. B10. AⅡ. 1. C 2. A 3. AⅢ. 1. taking 2.minutes’ 3. service 4. busy 5. hurried6. following7. politely8. twelve9. wrote10. someoneⅣ. 1. a small talk 2. build new friendship 3.3/Three 4. keeping eye contact 5. the importance of a small talkⅤ. 1. I hurt my left knee when I had a P．E. class.2. You know the P．E. exam is coming.3. What kind of ball games did you choose?4. I love it very much and I am good at playing basketball.5. I believe you can make it!。
2019中考英语goforit版八上units3一4练习名师学案02.doc
2019中考英语goforit版八上units3一4练习名师学案02注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！该系列复习学案的01是：词汇、短语、句型。
02是：夯实课本基础知识。
03是：复习同步训练题及答案。
是一套完整的Goforit版复习资源。
考点精讲【重点单词短语】1、bedoing是现在进行时，但它有一种特殊的用法，可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
I’mgoingtoHainanwithmyparentsforvacation、我打算和我父母一起去海南度假。
活学活用(2017·淮安)—Shallwegooutforaswim?—Sorry，Ican’t、Ihouseworkformymothernow、A、amdoingB、isdoingC、aredoingD、did解析：此题考查动词时态。
第二句句意：我不能出去游泳，(因为)我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。
句中有now，故用现在进行时。
答案：A2、finishdoingsth、完成做某事Hefinishedreadingthestorybooklastweek、上周他看完了那本故事书。
适时点津finish的近义词是end，但end是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。
如：ThebookendsonPage80、该书在第80页结束。
活学活用(2017·昆明)Thereporterdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedthearticlE、A、writingB、writeC、towriteD、wrote解析：此题考查finishdoingsth、的用法。
答案：A3、somethingpron、某个东西something是不定代词，用于肯定句，它的否定形式是nothing。
它们的修饰词要后置。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou、我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
人教版陕西省2019中考英语复习课时7八上Units3_4基础检测含答案
课时7 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.kid (n.)→ (近义词) 儿童2.saying (n.)→ (v.) 说；讲3.song (n.)→ (v.) 唱歌4.reporter (n.)→ (v.) 汇报；报告5.magician (n.)→ (n.) 魔法；法术6.winner (n.)→ (v.) 获胜；赢7.prize (n.)→ (形近词) 价格；价钱petition (n.)→ (n.) 竞赛者；比赛者→ (v.) 比赛；竞争9.service (n.)→ (v.) 提供；接待；服务→ (n.) 仆人；佣人10.better (adj. & adv.)→ (原级)→ (最高级)最好的(地)11.talented (adj.)→ (n.) 天赋；天资12.similar (adj.)→ (近义词)相同的13.worst (adj. & adv.)→ (原级) → (比较级)较差的(地)；更糟的(地)14.creative (adj.)→ (v.) 创造；创作→ (n.) 创造力；创造性15.loudly (adv.)→ (adj.)喧闹的16.quietly (adv.)→ (adj.)安静的17.clearly (adv.)→ (adj.)清楚的18.truly (adv.)→ (adj.)真实的；确实的→ (n.) 实情；事实19.cheaply (adv.)→ (adj.)便宜的→ (反义词) 昂贵的20.beautifully (adv.)→ (adj.)美丽的；美好的→（n.）美；美丽21.seriously (adv.)→ (adj.)严肃的fortably (adv.)→ (adj.)舒适的23.win (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 获胜；赢得24.care (v.)→ (adj.)细致的；精心的；慎重的→ (adv.) 细致地；小心地；谨慎地→ (adj.)粗心的；不小心的25.break (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)(使)破碎；损坏26.choose (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 选择；挑选→ (n.) 选择；挑选27.act (v.)→ (n.) 行为→ (n.) (男)演员→ (n.) 女演员28.give (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词 )提供；给重点短语1.关心；在意2.只要3.与……不同4.与……相像/类似5.各种类型的；各种各样的6.bring out7.the same as…8.in fact9.have…in common10.be up to…11.编造(故事、谎言等)12.例如13.认真对待某事14.到目前为止；迄今为止15.交朋友16.play a role in doing sth.17.the singing competition18.touch one’s heart2219.both …and … 20.close to 21.取得好成绩 22.没问题 23.有音乐天赋 24.一个电影院 25.坐公共汽车需要10分钟 26.talent show 27.and so on 28.make sb. do sth. 29.look for 30.talk about 31.并不是每个人(都) 32.做某事有乐趣 33.as+形容词/副词原级+as 34.much+形容词/副词比较级 35.one of+限定词+可数名词复数 36.more and more+形容词/副词原级 37.比较级+and+比较级 38.the+比较级,the+比较级 经典句型 1.That’s I like reading books and I study harder in class.那便是我喜欢读书而且在课堂上更加努力学习的原因。
陕西省2019年中考英语复习第1部分教材同步复习Grade8Book1Units3_4练习新版冀教版
第一部分Grade 8 Book 1 Units 3~4Ⅰ。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．The bookstore is __across from__(在……对面) the school。
2．You should __try on__(试穿) the coat before buying it。
3．We Chinese people always __get together__(聚会) when the Spring Fes tival arrives。
4．Make a wish and __blow out__(吹熄；吹灭) the candles。
5．The girl __got lost__(迷路；走失) in the forest last week。
Ⅱ。
用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1．I hope you can make a wise __choice__(choose)．2．He introduced __himself__(him) to the people in the room。
3．It __sounds__(sound) like she has left her hometown。
4．Thank you for __helping__(help) me。
5．Jack has passed his exams。
We're g oing out to __celebrate__(celebrate) together。
6．Please be careful when you walk __a cross__(cross) the street。
7．An __interviewer__(interview) is a person who asks someone questions at a interview。
8．I think travelling by train is more popular。
2019中考英语(人教新目标)英语课本回扣习及答案：八年级上册U3--4
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down!” the policeman said angrily, “Such a match is not worth watching!”Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal!”1.Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ______ .A. he had no money to buy a ticketB. he didn’t want to buy a ticketC. he had no time to buy a ticketD. all the tickets were sold out2.The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ______.A. it was dangerousB. Henry had no ticketC. their team kicked a goalD. the other team kicked a goal3.Which of the following is True in the story?A. Henry doesn’t like the policeman at all.B. Henry doesn’t like his work because he is paid less.C. The team Henry supported won the match by 3: 2 at last.D. Henry comes from a poor family and studied for just a few years4.The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole ______ .A. to cheer for their teamB. to see the result of the matchC. to cheer for the other teamD. to say goodbye to their team5.From the passage we can guess that ______ .A. the policeman didn’t like HenryB. the policeman was Henry’s friendsC. the policeman was also a football fanD. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson参考答案1—5、D A D B C二、单项选择。
2019年陕西中考英语复习-八年级(上)Unis3-4课件
→__c_ar_e_f_u_l _(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的； ★__I_t'_s_s_a_id__th_a_t_.._. ___据说……
慎重的
7. choose(v.)→__c_h_o_s_e__(过去式)
→_ca_r_e_f_u_ll_yபைடு நூலகம்(adv.)小心地；谨慎地
→__c_h_o_se_n__(过去分词)选择；挑选
碎；损坏
不舒适的
→___b_ro_k_e__(过去式)
词汇 拓展
★__c_o_m__fo_r_ta_b_l_e_s_e_a_t_舒适的座位 23. clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的(v.)
清理；丢掉
→__c_le_a_r_ly__(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地7次
1. I'm shy, so it's not easy for me to
3. Larry is quite ___d_i_ff_e_r_en_t__fr_o_m___ me. 劳拉和
___m__a_k_e_f_ri_e_n_d_s___. 我很害羞，因 我十分不同。
重点 短语
此对我来说交到朋友不容易。 2. That's why I like ___re_a_d_i_n_g_b_o_o_k_s___
think she sang more clearly than Nelly.头 作
发较短的那个是丽莎。我认为她比内莉
3. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new and__h_a_v_e__fu_n___.
6. But I think friends are like books—you don't 去那里散步。
2019年陕西中考英语复习-12.八年级(上)Units 9~10课时练
第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(上)Units 9～10(时间：40分钟分值：39.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节) (2018湘潭改编)(共10小题，计10分)Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校). __1__ were sad because they had to stay at school over the Christmas holiday. Tom’s __2__ were far away from hom e. Bertie’s sister was __3__，so he couldn’t go home until she was well.The day before Christmas, the boys were__4__ fairies(精灵): whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. Suddenly, Tom’s aunt, Laura, appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Tom’s face shone __5__ happiness. However, __6__ he saw Bertie, he turned to his aunt.“Dear Aunt，” he said, “I am very sorry, but I can’t go.”“Can’t go? And why not？”“Because I can’t leave Bertie alone，” he said. “When I was going to be alone, he __7__ his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has __8__ been away from home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him.”For a __9__ Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in her arms and kissed him.“My dear, you shall not __10__ Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in this world.”So Bertie and Tom found that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.1. A. All B. Either C. Both D. Neither2. A. parents B. aunts C. friends D. teachers3. A. angry B. sick C. funny D. afraid4. A. playing with B. fighting withC. talking aboutD. learning about5. A. by B. with C. about D. on6. A. if B. when C. whether D. unless7. A. asked B. warned C. expected D. invited8. A. never B. ever C. always D. often9. A. year B. week C. day D. minute10. A. save B. help C. leave D. keepⅡ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共3小题，计4.5分)如何选择工作Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will consider：The first one is that I must work in an area I like, which is the most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. This is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole process. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard－won money. Then I canprovide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be the most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice about a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.素材源于：精英家教网1. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people________．A. solve fewer problemsB. provide hard thingsC. be good family membersD. choose a good life2.The underlined word “remunerated” here probably means________．A. trainedB. paidC. acceptedD. praised3. What is the best title for the passage?A. My Comfortable LifeB. My Favorite JobC. My Job ChoiceD. My Sense of SatisfactionⅢ. 短文填空(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)next weekend. However, what is your plan for today?You may have great 2.________ for tomorrow. But you have to get through this day successfully at 3. ________．Having goals is a good thing but most goals are too long－term. Instead of trying to look forward to the future, try planning this moment. Here are a few tips to help you plan your today 4. ________．5. ________ 5 to 10 minutes each morning planning your day. First of all, you6. ________ plan what you need to do, where you need to be, and how you are going to finish your tasks.Planning is good, and preparing is even better. Once you have your plan, take action to prepare for the coming day. Why don’t you prepare for the plan?Sticking to 7.________ plan doesn’t mean you have to be too strict. Be ready to adapt your plan around events that are 8. ________．You are not in 9.________ when you don’t know what you should and need to do. Gain control and purpose by planning your day, each and every day.A few minutes’ planning for today 10.________ you much more successful for tomorrow. So try doing it now!Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2018西工大附中七模)(共5小题，计10分)When you want to invite your friends to a party，you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting your friends to your party.Mailed InvitationThe most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, your phone number and so on.Online InvitationYou can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then mail them to your friends.Phone CallIf you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. The best time to make an inviting call is in the evening because during the daytime, your friends may be busy working and you can’t get immediate replies.In－person(亲自)An in－person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them,_too.1. How many invitations are mentioned in this passage?________________________ invitations are mentioned.2. Which is the most traditional one among the above invitations?It is to ________________________．3. How can you send your e－mail invitations to your friends?We can send them e－mail invitations ________________________．4. Why is it not the best time to make an inviting call during the daytime?Because the friends may be busy and we can’t ________________________．5.What does “them” in the last sentence refer to?It refers to ________________________．Ⅴ. 补全对话(2019原创)(共5小题，计5分)A: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming.1. ____________________B: Yes, I’d love to. 2.____________________A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show.B: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. 3. ____________________A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. How can we go there?A: 4. ____________________ It is more convenient.B: All right. When and where shall we meet?A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a．m. tomorrow?B: OK. 5. ____________________参考答案八年级(上)Units 9～10Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B7. A8. A9. D10. CⅡ. 1. D 2. B 3. CⅢ. 1. bigger 2. ideas 3. first 4. easily 5. Spend6. should7. your8. happening9. control10. makesⅣ. 1. Four/4 2. mail invitations 3. online/on the Internet/through the Internet 4. get immediate replies 5. your friends/the friendsⅤ. 1. Would you like to go on a trip with me？ 2.But where shall we go？ 3. Then what can we do there？ 4. We can take the underground. 5. See you tomorrow.。
2019年陕西中考英语试卷及答案
2019陕西中考英语试题及答案一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项1. A. Tired B. Sad C. Happy2. A. In a post office B. In a restaurant C. In a bank3. A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son4. A. The white trousers B. The blue shirt C. The white shirt5. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A pilot6. A. It will be sunny B. It will be cloudy C. It will be rainy7. A. John B. Lily C. Kate8. A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Friday9. A. Because he keeps running every morning.B. Because he practices playing basketball.C. Because he has less food for supper now.10. A. 24 B.16 C.8第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。
从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11，12小题11. What are they going to do?A. Play in a park.B. Visit a museum.C. Climb a hill12. How will they go there?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题13. What class will Harry have on Sunday?A. An English class.B. A physics class.C. A math class.14. Where does Sara plan to go?A. To the bookstore.B. To the cinema.C. To the school.15. When will Harry probably call Sara?A. This eveningB. Tomorrow morning.C. This Sunday.本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项16. Where is the highest building?A. It's in South Africa.B. It's in North America.C. It's in West Asia.17. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?A.57.B.47.C.75.18.According to the speaker，there are many hotels，and homes in the building.A. schoolsB. officesC. hospitals19. What is on the top floor of the building?A.A small library.B.A small garden.C.A swimming pool.20.In this passage，“they find it really attractive”means they find it reallyA. beautifulB. noisyC. strange二、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
2019年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案一. 听句子，选答语（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．1．（1分）A．A pencil．B．A ruler．C．A knife．2．（1分）A．A blue one．B．A white one．C．A black one．3．（1分）A．It's snowy．B．It's cloudy．C．It's sunny．4．（1分）A．America．．B．China C．England．5．（1分）A．She's going to write an article．B．She's going fishing．C．She's going to do housework．6．（1分）A．By bike．B．By car．C．By bus．7．（1分）A．Behind the library．B．Across from the dining hall．C．Beside the dining hall．8．（1分）A．English．B．Math．C．Chinese．9．（1分）A．For 45 minutes．B．For 15 minutes．C．For 30 minutes．10．（1分）A．She was heavy．B．She was thin．C．She was short．二、第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who teaches Julia to draw？A．Her father．B．Her teacher．C．Her mother．12．What does Julia think of drawing？A．Relaxing．B．Interesting．C．Exciting．13．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．Who is Mrs．White？A．She's Mr．Brown's classmate．B．She's Mr．Brown's cousin．C．She's Mr．Brown's neighbour．14．Why did Mrs．White call？A．Because she was surprised．B．Because it was too noisy．C．Because she was in danger．15．When did Mrs．White call？A．At two in the morning．B．At twelve in the night．C．At two in the afternoon．三、听短文，选答案（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项．16．（5分）16．How long will the campers spend in the camp？A．Twelve days．B．Twenty days．C．Thirty days．17．Where will the campers go for their summer holidays？A．To the countryside．B．To the city．C．To the forest．18．What can the campers do in the afternoon？A．Learn how to make works of art．B．Ride bikes around the lake．C．Play with different kinds of toys．19．When can the campers have a party？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．20．If you want to go to the summer camp，you can call．A.8731594．B.8735491．C.8713954．四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．21．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading．The books（21）me to a wonderful world．The more I read，the more I wanted to know．However，my parents（22）afford so many books．I had solve the problem myself．There was a book shop near my home．One day I walked into（23）shop and picked up a book．I didn't know whether（24）there without buying any books．（25）I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back．Luckily，no one noticed me．After that，I went there to read every day．Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（26），"Yes""Don't worry，"he said with a smile．"You may read books here （27）you help me clean the shop．"I felt surprised．"Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28）to read there．From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop．After that，I quietly read there．That way，I read lots of books．I became one of（29）in our school．I even won some prizes in writing．Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（30）the library．My hobby of reading is kept．It will make a big difference to my life．21．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 22．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read25．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 26．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily27．A．if B．although C．before D．unless28．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 29．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest30．A．to B．for C．with D．from．五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）Andrew was a smart boy．He was interested in different things．He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（31）and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much（32）．So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（33）what Andrew did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without（34）anything first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）．And he should（35） a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know（36）you have bought？Are they goldfish？"Andrew felt shy and said in a（37）voice，"Er，no，but…"His father continued，"Well，I'm glad you know how to（38）money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest．You should do things honestly，（39）others won't trust you．"Then he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Andrew worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it．Finally，he became a successful （40）．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，"Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way．"31．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers 32．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．uglier D．more beautiful 33．A．refused B．forgot C．remember D．realized 34．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting35．A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of36．A．that B．where C．what D．which37．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad38．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman．六、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）41．（10分）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of？Some creative people have invented some special bicycles．Here are three of them．BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines．They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．They are very strong．And they are a perfect combination （结合）of the greenest building material and common bicycles．By making bambikes，the company offers jobs to the local people．Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．To continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cuts．The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover，Frank Dose，has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials．He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones．It broke the world record of its kind in weight．Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 peoplefor over 100 meters to prove it．Twisted （变形的）bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can make tight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it．In fact，it isn't as hard to control as you think．It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding．It's amazing．So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．41．Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him．42．Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for．43．Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials．44．The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them．45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out．．七、第二节阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）46．（6分）Illegal （违法的）driving is really dangerous．It may cause traffic accidents，even deaths．It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year．Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．Then he will be fined up to₤50 for it．Drivers are not allowed to read a map，make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving．Besides，it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones．Things change easily on the road．Drivers never know what will happen next．From July 2 on，it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car．Smoking is also banned （禁止）outdoors at children's play areas，including those at motorway rest areas．Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．Driving after drinking can put people in danger．All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪）in their ears．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished．46．The underlined word"be fined"here probably mean"．A．pay money as a punishment B．get money as a prizeC．Find money D．make money47．How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking？A．By reading the newspaper．B．By reading the rules．C．By asking the local people．D．By listening to the radio．48．The writer write the article to in France．A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal drivingB．discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC．tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD．talk about traffic accidents．49．（6分）As we all know，border （边界）safety is very important to a country．In China，many common people，besides soldiers （军人），are doing what they can to keep the border safe．Wei Deyou is one ofthem．In 1964，Wei，a soldier in the army，went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe．Years later，when the other members left for other places，he chose to stay．He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family．Every day，he rode a horse or walked along the border．He tried his best to stop Chinese，foreigners and home﹣kept animals from crossing the border．He took everything about border safety seriously．When he found anything unusual or dangerous，he would call the police in time．It was really hard work．One cold winter day in 1987，when Wei was on his way home from work，a heavy snowstorm came．He lost his way and walked for several hours．He nearly lost his life．Luckily，some soldiers saved him．Another day in 1992，his 400 sheep were driven away or killed．He knew some people hated him because of his strictness．Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years．No matter how hard a life he lives．Wei never gives up．These years，he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the border．He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer．For his excellent work，he has been given some prizes．He is a model for all of us．Now he is 77 years old．He still keep working there．Just as he said，"It's my duty to do the job．Border safety is the most important．"49．What does Wei do in Xinjiang？A．He is an officer．B．He is a fireman．C．He is a border keeper．D．He is a policeman．50．What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987？A．He lost his life．B．He got hurt．C．He lost his sheep．D．He lost his way．51．According to the last paragraph，we know that．A．Wei has returned to his hometown．B．Wei will continue working in Xinjiang．C．Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe．D．Wei is too old to work．52．（8分）It was already 8：30 in the morning．Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't show up at school．He was often later for school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning．In fact，he had played online games since the age of 11．He almost dropped out of school last year．Lin Tao is not alone．Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December，2016．Many of them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer game online．To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation （法规草案）in January this year．According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play online games．game companies will control teenagers'online game time．They will not be able to play online games between 12：00 at night and 8：00 in the morning．If they are still playing during the time，the game companies will lock them out．Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online，while others doubt whether it can successful stop them from playing games too much．"More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems，but also makes them depressed （沮丧的）and lonely，"Tong Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV．We need support from the whole society to solve the problem．"52．Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao？A．He had a fight with his father．B．He dropped out of school．C．He often arrive later for school．D．He started playing games at 14．53．Under the regulation，players need to if they want to play online games．A．talk with their parents B．pay for them C．call the game companies D．use their own ID cards 54．According to the regulation，teenagers will not be able to play online game at．A.8：00 pmB.11：00 pmC.6：00 amD.9：00 am55．We can learn from the passage that．A．not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaB．it is impossible to control teenagers'online game timeC．The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play wellD．everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers'online game time．八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（1分）多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the are!57．（1分）我经常在星期二打篮球．I often play basketball．58．（1分）去把你的袜子洗了吧．Go and．59．（1分）我同意你的野餐计划．I you about the plan for the picnic..60．（1分）"一代一路"产生了巨大的社会影响．The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great．九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）clear，doctor，happy，raise，find，parents，she，share，well，hopeAlice was born with a strange disease．She was taken to many hospitals．None of the（61）knew the cause （原因）of the disease．They told her parents she would go blind and deaf．Now Alice is fifteen years old．Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear （62）．But she is a bright and happy girl．She says to（63）．"Whatever happens，I will never give up．"She（64）to enjoy her life．With her（65）help，she is travelling as much as she can．She is also 66．the interesting things she experiences along the way．She also wants to help people like her．Her dream is to help researchers（67） a method for her disease．If she can get（68），people who have the same disease may also be cured （治愈）．In fact，she has（69）money for foundation （基金会）fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two．Until now，she has got over 150，000!Alice thinks helping others can make her（70）than having fun alone．She is doing her best to live her life without any regret．十、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计10分）71．（10分）Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship．It falls on the first Sunday of August every year．Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935．But now this doesn't only happen in the US．People in other countries are interested in it，too．The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world．With more and more countries joining in the celebrations，Friendship Day soon became an international festival．Between 1936 and 1997，Friendship Day didn't have a symbol （象征），like Santa Claus for Christmas．However，in 1997，the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word's Ambassador （大使）of Friendship．The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging （交换）cards，flowers and gifts．Some people may have parties with their friends．Some may have lunch or dinnertogether．Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day．These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people．Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same．People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends．71．When is Friendship Day？It is on every year．72．What does"this"in the first paragraph refer to？It refers to．73．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？It's mainly about to celebrate Friendship Day．74．What's the basic idea behind the festival？People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends．75．What does the writer think of the festival？The writer thinks it's．十一、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的．76．（5分）（Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school．）A：Hi，Liangliang．I called you at 9：00 last night，but you didn't pick up．What were you doing？B：（76）A：WhyB：For our school sale next week．A：Oh，I almost forgot about it．I've also got something to sell．B：．（77）A：Well，I will sell some school things that I no longer use．B：（78）A：I'm not sure．Maybe I will buy a schoolbag．What's your plan？B：（79）They need help．A：That's a good idea!I will do it，too．（80）B：Yes，I hope we can help more people．What will you sell？I was doing my homework．I will give the money to poor children．It's always great to help others．Then what will you do with the money？Where will you sell them？I was collecting my old books and toys．十二、B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81）？B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．A：（82）？B：Twice a week．A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？B：（83）．A：Like what？B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84）？A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．A：（85）．I'll have a try．B：I believe you can make it．十三、书面表达（共1分，计15分）86．（15分）每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示音，以"My favorite "为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜欢的衣服．提示语：要求：1．请将短文题目补充完整；2．参考提示语，可适当发挥；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；4．文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）5．词数：不少于70词．（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）My favoriteAmong all my clothes参考答案与解析一. 略二、略三、略四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．21．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading．The books（21）A me to a wonderful world．The more I read，the more I wanted to know．However，my parents（22）A afford so many books．I had solve the problem myself．There was a book shop near my home．One day I walked into（23）C shop and picked up a book．I didn't know whether（24）D there without buying any books．（25）B I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back．Luckily，no one noticed me．After that，I went there to read everyday．Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（26）B，"Yes""Don't worry，"he said with a smile．"You may read books here（27）A you help me clean the shop．"I felt surprised．"Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28）D to read there．From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop．After that，I quietly read there．That way，I read lots of books．I became one of（29）B in our school．I even won some prizes in writing．Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（30）D the library．My hobby of reading is kept．It will make a big difference to my life．21．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 22．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read 25．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 26．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily27．A．if B．although C．before D．unless28．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 29．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest30．A．to B．for C．with D．from．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事．【解答】21﹣25AACDB 26﹣30BADBD21．A 考查动词时态．根据上文的"When I was in primary school"可知，语境为过去时，bring，带来．过去式是brought，故选A．22．A考查情态动词．根据语境"我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起"可知，此处表示能力，couldn't，不能，故选A．23．C考查冠词的辨析．根据上文"There was a book shop near my home．"可知，此处是特指上文提到的商店，故选C．24．D考查宾语从句．根据I didn't know whether可知此处考察的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，此处也应该用一般过去时态，宾语从句后使用陈述句语序，故选D．25．B考查动词不定式．结合句意：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下．根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B．26．B考查形容词和副词的用法．空格处是在动词的后面，此处应该是副词，根据语境"老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书"询问我时，我一定很紧张，故选B．27．A考查连词的辨析．根据语境：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书．此处上下句是条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A．28．D考查时态及语态．首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语"我"及谓语动词"允许"是被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D．29．B，考查形容词的意义及比较等级．根据题干可知此处应该是"one of+形容词最高级"句型，结合语境"我读了大量的书"故成为优等生，故选择B．30．D 考查介词的辨析．根据题干可知此处应该是"borrow…from"从某人或某处借物，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）Andrew was a smart boy．He was interested in different things．He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（31）B and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much（32）A．So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（33）D what Andrew did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without（34）B anything first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）．And he should（35）C a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know（36）C you have bought？Are they goldfish？"Andrew felt shy and said in a（37）A voice，"Er，no，but…"His father continued，"Well，I'm glad you know how to（38）C money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest．You should do things honestly，（39）D others won't trust you．"Then he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Andrew worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it．Finally，he became a successful（40）B．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，"Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way．"31．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers 32．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．uglier D．more beautiful 33．A．refused B．forgot C．remember D．realized 34．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting35．A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of36．A．that B．where C．what D．which37．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad38．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了Andrew是一个聪明的孩子，他的父亲让他去买金鱼，结果他发现鳉鱼比金鱼便宜，所以他买了鳉鱼．后来他父亲发现了真相，并没有直接指出．而通过正确引导来他进行教育，并帮助他最终获得成功的故事．【解答】31．答案：B 名词的辨析．paper纸，money钱，gifts礼物，flowers花，根据下文"and asked him to buy some goldfish．"可知，此处应该是钱，故选B．32．答案：A 比较级的辨析．cheaper更便宜的，more expensive更昂贵的，uglier更丑陋的，more beautiful 更漂亮的，根据下文"kept the rest of the money for himself．"可知，此处因该是killifish比小金鱼便宜．故选A．33．答案：D 动词的辨析．refused拒绝；forgot忘记；remember记起；记得；realized意识到；语义：当他到家时，他的父亲马上意识到Andrew做了什么．根据下文"He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．"可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子．故选D．34．答案：B 动名词辨析．knowing知道；saying说；giving给；tasting品尝；结合句意：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说．故选B．35．答案：C 动词词组的辨析．talk about谈论；care about在乎；think of想出；hear of听到；根据语境"父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助"可知，此处应是父亲思考．故选C．36．答案：C 宾语从句引导词辨析．结合句意：他对儿子说，"Andrew，你知道买了什么吗？"，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C．37．答案：A 形容词的辨析．low低；loud大声的；good好的；bad坏的；根据上句"Andrew felt shy"可知，这是Andrew的声音应该很低．故选A．38．答案：C 动词的辨析．lend借出；lose丢失；save节省；raise筹集；根据上文第一段语境"Andrew 买了便宜的killifish，自己收了剩下的钱"可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱．故选C．39．答案：D 连词辨析．and和，又，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示因果关系，or或者，要不然，表示转折关系，根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你．故选D．40．B 名词辨析．postman邮递员；businessman商人；fisherman渔夫；sportsman运动员．根据上文"Andrew worked as a salesman"可知，Andrew努力经商．故选B．【点评】首先通读全文，尝试理解文章大意，联系上下文，结合所给选项，从语义、固定搭配、语法等方面入手来选择正确答案．六、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）41．（10分）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of？Some creative people have invented some special bicycles．Here are three of them．BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines．They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．They are very strong．And they are a perfect combination （结合）of the greenest building material and common bicycles．By making bambikes，the company offers jobs to the local people．Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．To continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cuts．The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover，Frank Dose，has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials．He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones．It broke the world record of its kind in weight．Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 peoplefor over 100 meters to prove it．Twisted （变形的）bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can maketight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it．In fact，it isn't as hard to control as you think．It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding．It's amazing．So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．41．Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him．B 42．Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for．A 43．Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials．A44．The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them．B45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out．B．【考点】阅读判断题．【分析】文章以图表的形式介绍了Bambikes，The heaviest bicycle和Twisted bicycles三种特殊的自行车，并对每种自行车进行了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：41．B 细节判断题．根据表格二句子He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．"，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌．可知Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车是错误的，故答案为B．42．A 细节判断题．根据表格一句子Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．"此外，它还为社区里的一些学生提供资金来支付他们的学习费用．可知社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用是正确的．故答案为A．43．A 细节判断题．根据表格一句子They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．它们是由一种不寻常的竹子和其他材料制成的，如金属和当地的植物．可知Bambikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成是正确的．故答案为A．44．B 细节判断题．根据表格三句子Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can make tight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride 法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用．和表格二句子Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100meters to prove it．可知德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑"，而两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用是错误的．故答案为B．45．B 细节判断题．根据表格三句子So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．"到目前为止，有30辆自行车，但他们是非卖品．可知有30辆变形自行车已经被制造并卖出是错误的．故答案为B．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合。
2019年陕西中考英语复习-9. 八年级(上) Units 3-4课件
rmation ___________n．信息；消息
11次
22. ________ screen n．银幕；屏幕
close ★useful/important information有 23. ________ adj.(在空间、时间上)
接近
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27. pretty ________ adv.相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的 28. menu ________ n．菜单 29. ________ n．早(或午、晚)餐； meal
★choose(sb.)to do sth. 选择(某人)
saying →________( n.)谚语；格言；警句 干某事
★wise choices明智的选择
gave →________( 过去式)
given 词 ★have no choice but to do sth... →________( 过去分词) 汇 除了做某事外别无选择 拓 9. create (v.)创造；创建 adj.)有创造力的； creative 展 →________( giving →________( 现在分词)[P60] 11. bad (adj.)坏的；糟的 badly →________ (adv.)严重地；差；非 常 →________( 比较级)更差(的)；更 worse 坏(的)；更糟(的)
★hand in上交；提交 12. ________ touch v．感动；触摸 ★keep in touch with sb.与某人保
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点 10. ________ reach v．伸手；到达；抵 持联络 单 达 词 11. ________ hand n．手 ★by hand 手工 ★hand out分发
18. magic (n.)巫术；魔法