某银行笔试英语阅读真题
银行系统招聘考试英语(中国工商银行)历年真题试卷汇编1
银行系统招聘考试英语（中国工商银行）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分：48.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇与语法结构(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.With our new Quick Pay system, your monthly subscription fee will be debited automatically from the bank account of your______.（分数：2.00）A.choice √B.chooseC.choicesD.chose解析：2.Mr. Crane______ your report on increasing operational efficiency, and he is eager to talk to you about it on Monday.（分数：2.00）A.seenB.seeC.has seen √D.seeing解析：解析：现在完成式时态，have／has+动词过去分词。
二、选词填空(总题数：2，分数：12.00)January 15 Esther Chen 555 Queens Road Leeds, EnglandDear Dr. Chen Thank you for your letter. We understand that you have decided not to【K1】______your subscription to international medicine. We are truly sorry to lose you as a subscriber. As you know, most other journals in the field focus on specialized research topics, with little【K2】______to day-to-day medical care. Our magazine is one of the few to feature new advances in both medical research and clinic at practice. We would like to offer you a 40 percent discount on one year' s subscription. Plus, if you contact our subscription office before January 30, we will send you any issues you have missed free of charge. Please mention my name in order for your discount to be applied【K3】______ We hope to hear from you.Sincerely,Robert GoldbergVice President, Subscriptions Department（分数：6.00）(1).【K1】（分数：2.00）A.renewB.reviewC.supply √D.include解析：解析：supply your subscription意为“提供你的捐助”。
银行考试英语试题及答案
银行考试英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "NPL" stands for ________.A. Non-Performing LoanB. New Product LaunchC. National Payment LawD. None of the above2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a central bank?A. Issuing currencyB. Regulating monetary policyC. Providing commercial banking servicesD. Supervising financial institutions3. The abbreviation "SWIFT" is commonly used in the banking industry and stands for ________.A. Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial TelecommunicationB. Secure Web Information Financial TechnologyC. Specialized World International Financial TransactionsD. Standardized World Investment Financial Transfers4. In the context of banking, "LIBOR" refers to ________.A. London International Banking OrganizationB. London Interbank Offered RateC. London International Business ReportD. London International Banking Regulation5. The process of converting a currency from one form to another is known as ________.A. Currency exchangeB. Currency conversionC. Currency tradingD. Currency valuation6. Which of the following is a type of loan that is secured by collateral?A. Unsecured loanB. Secured loanC. Personal loanD. Commercial loan7. The term "forex" is short for ________.A. Foreign exchangeB. Foreign exportC. Financial expertD. Forthcoming exchange8. Which of the following is a common method of credit scoring?A. Credit history analysisB. Physical appearance assessmentC. Social media monitoringD. Personal interview9. The "BIS" in banking terms usually refers to ________.A. Bank for International SettlementsB. Business Information SystemC. Banking Industry StandardsD. Basic Investment Services10. A "call option" in finance gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to ________.A. Sell a certain assetB. Buy a certain assetC. Hold a certain assetD. Trade a certain asset二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ is the process of determining the creditworthiness of a customer.（评估信用）12. The ________ is the interest rate that banks charge to their most creditworthy customers.（最优惠利率）13. A ________ is a financial institution that accepts deposits, provides payment services, and makes loans.（银行）14. The ________ is a type of investment that represents ownership in a company.（股票）15. The ________ is a document that outlines the terms of a loan, including the interest rate and repayment schedule.（贷款协议）16. A ________ is a financial product that allows investorsto earn interest or share in profits.（投资）17. The ________ is the risk of a borrower defaulting on a loan.（信用风险）18. A ________ is a financial instrument used to transfer funds between banks.（支票）19. The ________ is the process of evaluating the potential risks and returns of an investment.（投资评估）20. The ________ is the process of buying and selling currencies in the foreign exchange market.（外汇交易）三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. What is the role of a bank in the economy?（银行在经济中的作用是什么？）22. Explain the concept of "leverage" in finance.（解释金融中的“杠杆”概念）23. What are the main differences between a "fixed deposit" and a "current account"?（定期存款和活期账户的主要区别是什么？）24. Describe the process of "credit card issuance" from theperspective of a bank.（从银行的角度描述信用卡发行的过程）四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of risk management in banking and how banks implement it.（讨论风险管理在银行业务中的重要性以及银行如何实施风险管理）26. Analyze the impact of inflation on the banking sector and the strategies banks use to mitigate it.（分析通货膨胀对银行业的影响以及银行采取的缓解策略）答案：一、1-5: A C A B B6-10: B A A B B二、11: Credit assessment12: Prime rate13: Bank14: Stock15: Loan agreement16: Investment17: Credit risk18: Check19: Investment evaluation20: Foreign。
历年招商银行秋季校园招聘笔试真题及答案解析
历年招商银行秋季校园招聘笔试真题及答案解析第一部分英语（1-15）一、阅读理解Text 1It would be all too easy to say that Facebook’s market meltdown is coming to an end. After all, Mark Zuckerberg’s social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders’ wealth in just a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut( 初次登台)on NASDAQ in May, Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, Open Table, Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie’s List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly traded newspaper industry.As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook users around the world, it’s no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering ( IPO) prospectus( 首次公开募股说明书). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the company debuted — overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business, and a damaged brand — remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Street calls a falling knife — that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.Start with the valuation( 估值). To justify a stock price close to the lower end of the projected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook’s future growth would have needed to match that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some 80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.That’s not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up 38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company’s costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.This so-so performance reflects the Achilles’ heel of Facebook’s business model, which the company clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn’t yet figured out how to advertise effectively on mobile devices, the number of Facebook users accessing the site on their phones surged by 67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half its customer base.Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negative feedback loop that threatens Facebook’s future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebook’s disappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Facebook’s imagebecomes. Not only does that threaten to rub off on users, it’s bad for recruitment and retention of talented hackers, who are the life blood of Zuckerberg’s creation. Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks to the super-voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of the offering. It’s a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.1. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. Its market meltdown has been easily halted.B. It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.C. It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.D. Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.2. The crises Facebook is facing _______________.A. have been disclosed in the IPO prospectusB. are the universal risks Wall Street confrontsC. disappoint its faithful usersD. have existed for a long time3. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to _______________.A. narrow the IPO price rangeB. cooperate with GoogleC. keep enormously profitableD. invest additional $ 2.6 billion4. It can be inferred from the context that the “Achilles’ heel” ( Line 1, Para.5) refers to ______________.A. deadly weaknessB. problem unsolvedC. indisputable factD. potential risk5. What effect will Facebook’s failure in the market have?A. Its users’ benefits will be threatened.B. Talented hackers will take down the website.C. The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.D. The company’s innovation strength will be damaged.Text 2I’ll admit I’ve never quite understood the obsession( 难以破除的成见)surrounding genetically modified ( GM) crops. To environmentalist opponents, GM foods are simply evil, an understudied, possibly harmful tool used by big agricultural businesses to control global seed markets and crush local farmers. They argue that GM foods have never delivered on their supposed promise, that money spent on GM crops would be better channeled to organic farming and that consumers should be protected with warning labels on any products that contain genetically modified ingredients. To supporters, GM crops are a key part of the effort to sustainably provide food to meet a growing global population. But more than that, supporters see the GM opposition of many environmentalists as fundamentally anti-science, no different than those who question the basics of man-made climate change.For both sides, GM foods seem to act as a symbol: you’re pro-agricultural business or anti-science. But science is exactly what we need more of when it comes to GM foods, which is why I was happy to see Nature devote a special series of articles to the GM food controversy. The conclusion: while GM crops haven’t yet realized their initial promise and have been dominated by agricultural businesses, there is reason to continue to use and develop them to help meet the enormous challenge of sustainably feeding a growing planet.That doesn’t mean GM crops are perfect, or a one-size-fits-all solution to global agriculture problems. But anything that can increase farming efficiency — the amount of crops we can produce per acre of land — will be extremely useful. GM crops can and almost certainly will be part of that suite of tools’ but so will traditional plant breeding, improved soil and crop management and perhaps most important of all, better storage and transport infrastructure( 基础设施), especially in the developing world. ( It doesn’t do much good for farmers in places like sub-Saharan Africa to produce more food if they can’t get it to hungry consumers.) I’d like to see more non-industry research done on GM crops — not just because we’d worry less about bias, but also because seed companies like Monsanto and Pioneer shouldn’t be the only entities working to harness genetic modification. I’d like to see GM research on less commercial crops, like corn. I don’t think it’s vital to label GM ingredients in food, but I also wouldn’t be against if — and industry wouldbe smart to go along with labeling, just as a way of removing fears about the technology.Most of all, though, I wish a tenth of the energy that’s spent endlessly debating GM crops was focused on those more pressing challenges for global agriculture. There are much bigger battles to fight.6. How do environmentalist opponents view GM foods according to the passage?A. They will eventually ruin agriculture and the environment.B. They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.C. They have proved potentially harmful to consumers’ health.D. They pose a tremendous threat to current farming practice.7. What does the author say is vital to solve the controversy between the two sides of the debate?A. Breaking the GM food monopoly.B. More friendly exchange of ideas.C. Regulating GM food production.D. More scientific research on GM crops.8. What is the main point of the Nature articles?A. Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.B. Popularizing GM technology will help it to live up to its initial promises.C. Measures should be taken to ensure the safety of GM foods.D. Both supporters and opponents should make compromises.9. What is the author’s view on the solution to agricultural problems?A. It has to depend more and more on GM technology.B. It is vital to the sustainable development of human society.C. GM crops should be allowed until better alternatives are found.D. Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.10. What does the author think of the ongoing debate around GM crops?A. It arises out of ignorance of and prejudice against new science.B. It distracts the public attention from other key issues of the world.C. Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.D. Neither side is likely to give in until more convincing evidence is found.Text 3There is a certain inevitability that e-book sales have now overtaken paperback sales on Amazon’s US site. Amazon’s Kindle 2 is so light and so cheap that it’s easy to see why people have rushed to buy it. Though I’m still not keen on the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on its predecessor and certainly tolerable. Beyond the device itself, Amazon has done a great job of rolling out Kindle apps, ensuring that people like me — who have an iPad but not a Kindle — can still join in the fun. Once you’re into the Kindle ecosystem, Amazon locks you in tightly —just as Apple does with its iTunes / iPod ecosystem. It’s so easy to buy from Amazon’s store and the books are so cheap that it’s not worth the effort of going elsewhere. While I remain opposed to Amazon’s DRM( 数字版权管理)— indeed, I’m opposed to DRM on any e-books — I have to admit that the implementation is so smooth that most Kindle users won’t care at all that their e-books can’t be moved to other devices. The e-book trend is nowhere near peaking. Over the next five years we can expect to see more and more readers move away from printed books and pick up e-books instead. But I don’t think that will mean the death of the printed book.There are some who prefer printed books. They like having shelves filled with books they’ve read and books they plan to read; they like the feel of the book in their hands and the different weights and typefaces and layouts of different titles. In other words, they like the physical form of the book almost as much as the words it contains.I can sympathize with those people. As I wrote earlier this week, my ideal situation would before publishers to bundle e-books with printed ones — in much the same way that film studio submit DVDs with digital copies of films. There’s no reason to think that lovers of printed books will change their minds. There will undoubtedly be fewer of them as time goes by because more people will grow up with e-books and spend little time with printed ones. However, just as there are people who love vinyl records( 黑胶唱片), even if they were born well into the CD era, there will still be a dedicated minority who love physical books.Since there are fewer of these people, that will mean fewer bookshops and higher prices for printed books but I don’t think the picture is entirely bleak. There is scope for smaller print runs of lavishly designed printed books and bookshops aimed at book lovers, rather than the Stieg Larsson-reading masses. With mainstreamreaders out of the printed book market, booklovers might even find they get a better experience.11. What can be inferred from Paragraph One?A. Most people buy Kindle 2 mainly because of its low price.B. The author of the passage is a loyal customer of Apple products.C. Amazon’s Kindle 2 surpassed Kindle 1 in designing.D. The sales of e-book outnumbered those of paperback in the U. S.12. According to the passage, the reason why the author opposes to Amazon’s DRM is that ________________.A. e-books can only be purchased on Amazon. comB. Kindle books are not compatible with other electronic reading devicesC. once implemented, e-books can’t be transferred to other equipmentsD. e-books installed on Kindle 2 can’t be edited freely13. It can be learned that the trend of e-books ________________.A. will come to stop any time soonB. will reach the summit in the near futureC. will meet its heyday when printed books dieD. has already reached its peak14. Why does the author believe that the surging sales of e-books won’t mean the death of the printed book?A. Because a minority will stick to their love of printed books.B. Because the majority of book lovers won’t change their minds.C. Because people always hold nostalgic feelings towards printed books.D. Because people will return to the printed books as time goes by.15. According to the author, which of the following is TRUE about the future of printed books?A. They will be bundled with e-books.B. They will no longer be available in the market.C. They will be sold in small quantity and high quality.D. They will be redesigned to cater to the masses.答案及解析一、阅读理解1.答案：C。
招商银行2024秋招笔试真题试卷及答案解析
一、英语部分（30道）1.选词填空15道2.阅读理解5道二、行测部分（55道）1.言语类20道2.推理类15道3.数学类20道三、反应能力（类似玩游戏的反应力测试）四、性格测试（不计入成绩）一、英语部分1.选词填空1、Jane just moved here, and she tried to be ________ to everyone, being friendly ; and willing to talk to others.A、sociableB、skillfullC、specializingD、social【解析】Jane刚搬到这里，她试着对每个人表示友好，友善并且乐意与人交谈2.阅读理解1、Memo Date：January 17 From：Nela Potter To：Marketing staff Please review the attached best seller list from today’s Silverton Daily. Though Mark Shipley’s book is low on the list, remember that we released it only on January 2. ……(职题库APP课间)（1）What book sold the most copies the previous week?（）A、Your Best Fitness PlanB、The 01ympian, s CookbookC、The Pharaohs, LivesD、Green Eats【解析】根据表格中ranking last week—栏，最受欢迎的是Green Eats。
D选项正确。
二、行测部分1.言语类1、产气霉属内生真菌,不仅对病原真菌具有抑制作用,而且也能够____病原细菌的生长与繁殖。
病原细菌的群体效应在其侵染和定植过程起了极为重要的作用。
中国农业银行招聘笔试英语历年试卷汇编及答案解析
中国农业银行招聘笔试英语历年试卷汇编及答案解析一、选词填空( 总题数： 40，分数： 80.00)1.He is neither______European, nor______American. He is from______Australia.A.a; a; /B.a; an; theC.a; an; / √D.an; an; /【解析】 European 是辅音开头，所以前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个欧洲人”； American 元音开头，前面用不定冠词an，表示“一个美国人”；第三个空指他来自澳大利亚，前面不用冠词。
故选C。
2._____the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is quite clear to the people all over the world.A.That √B.WhetherC.WhatD.If【解析】 That 引导主语从句，不可省略。
3._____coal, the most important natural fuels are the gas and oil.A.Except forB.ExceptC.BesideD.Apart from √【解析】 Except for 一般放在句首，表示“除了⋯⋯之外，若不是”； Except“除了”，一般放在句中； Beside 表示“在旁边；与⋯⋯相比”； Apart from 有两种意思： (1) “除了⋯⋯外( 都) ，若不是”，相当于except for ；(2) “除了⋯⋯之外( 还) ，此外”，相当于besides 。
本句句意为除了煤以外，最重要的天然燃料是天然气和石油。
因此答案为D。
4.No fault is attached______ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.A.forB.withC.inD.to √【解析】 be attached to ⋯意为“与⋯⋯相关”，因此答案为D。
2022年中国银行总行招聘考题笔试试题及答案
2022年中国银行总行招聘考题笔试试题及答案第一部分：英语能力测试一、阅读理解Passage 1The angry woman stood on the station platform (月台). “The railway should pay me ￡14,” she said to Tony Jenks, the man in the booking office. “My ticket was for June 26th, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡14.” Tony was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for June 26th.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Tony soon discovered. There was no ship sailing on June 26th. How had he made such a careless mistake? Not knowing what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned (晒黑旳),” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she a nswered shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I could swim too!” “That’s fine,” said Tony. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three……” “I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll soon be four and a half.” Tony turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well……” the woman looked at the child, “I mean —she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.” “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s ret urn ticket to Jersey costs — let me see —￡15.50. So if you want the railway to pay ￡14 for your hotel, you will have to pay the railway ￡15.50 first. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine……”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.1. A return ticket is a ticket that __________.A. allows a passenger to travel to a placeB. one buys when one returnsC. must be returned if one wants to get his money backD. allows a passenger to travel to a place and return later2. The man in the booking office mentioned the child’s ticket in order to __________.A. send the woman awayB. get back ￡15.50C. say sorry to the womanD. make clear the importance of the law3. According to the railway law, a child __________.A. must have a ticket just like a grown-upB. can not travel without a ticketC. below the age of four can travel without a ticketD. can travel with grown-ups without a ticket4. At last the woman got __________ from the railway booking office.A. ￡15.50B. ￡1.50C. ￡14D. nothing5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. After checking the timetable Tony found there was a ship from Jersey on June 26th.B. Tony said sorry to the woman and paid her ￡14.C. The woman did not travel at all to Jersey with her daughter to spend her holiday.D. It was clear that the woman was not honest.答案：D A C D DPassage 2Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said it was dangerous to connect with France. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for me n who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world. Trains travel through the tunnels at 160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal radio signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to-date with the “world outside”while they are in the tunnel.6. What was people’s dream about England and France?A. Napoleon could reach England.B. Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them.C. Albert Mathieu would succeed.D. England and France could be joined together.7. Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881?A. The tunnel went six kilometers from France.B. Tunnel-building was a dangerous job.C. The old tunnel is still under the sea.D. The queen agreed to the digging plan.8. What’s the traveling like in the tunnel?A. Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h.B. People can travel by trains through two tunnels.C. It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train.D. People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel.9. Channel Channel has started to _________.A. tell people what the date isB. send news about people in the tunnelC. tell people news about the outside worldD. receive radio signals of the outside world10. The passage mainly tells us _________.A. the history of the Channel tunnelB. the importance of the Channel tunnelC. it’s hard work to dig an undersea tunnelD. the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnel答案：D C B C APassage 3Opportunities for rewarding work become fewer for both men and women as they grow older. After age 40, job hunting becomes even more difficult. Many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection. Our youth-oriented, throw-away culture sees little value in older people. In writer Lilian Hellman's words, they have "the wisdom that comes with age that we can't make use of." Unemployment and economic need for work is higher among older women, especially minorities, than among younger white women. A national council reports these findings: Though unemployed longer when seeking work, older women job-hunt harder, hold a job longer with less absenteeism (缺勤), perform as well or better, are more reliable, and are more willing to learn than men or younger women. Yet many olderwomen earn poor pay and face a future of poverty in their retirement years. When "sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longer on the doorstep - it moves in," according to Tish Sommers, director of a special study on older women for the National Organization for Women.Yet a 1981 report on the White House Conference on Aging shows that as a group, older Americans are the "wealthiest, best fed, best housed, healthiest, most self-reliant older population in our history." This statement is small comfort to those living below the poverty line, but it does explode some of the old traditional beliefs and fears. Opportunities for moving in and up in a large company may shrink but many older people begin successful small businesses, volunteer in satisfying activities, and stay active for many years. They have few role models because in previous generations the life span was much shorter and expectations of life were fewer. They are ploughing new ground.Employers are beginning to recognize that the mature person can bring a great deal of stability and responsibility to a position. One doesn't lose ability and experience on the eve of one's 65th or 70th birthday any more than one grows up instantly at age 21. （ 348 words ）11. After the age of 40, ______.A. most workers are tired of their present jobsB. many workers tend to stick to their present jobsC. people find their jobs more rewarding than beforeD. people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs12. From Hellman's remark, we can see that ______.A. full use has been made of the wisdom of older peopleB. the wisdom of older people is not valued by American societyC. older people are no less intelligent than young peopleD. the wisdom of older people is of great value to American society13. Tish Sommers argues that ______.A. older women find it hard to escape povertyB. older women usually perform better in their jobsC. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism14. According to the third paragraph, it can be seen that older Americans ______.A. have more job opportunities than young peopleB. live below the poverty lineC. have new opportunities to remain active in societyD. no longer believe in the promise of a happy life upon retirement15. It can be concluded from the passage that the writer ______.A. calls attention to the living conditions of older AmericansB. believes that the value of older people is gaining increasing recognitionC. attempts to justify the youth-oriented, throw-away culture of the United StatesD. argues people should not retire at the age of 65 or 70答案：BBACB二、完型填空Mark Twain （马克.吐温）, a famous__1__ writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once on him a joke was played. One day Mark Twain__ 2__ to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed__ 3__ smiled and that nobody and__ 4__ was able to make his uncle smile or laugh. “You__ 5__ your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain, “I’m sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man and his uncle sat__ 6__ . Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the hall laugh.__ 7__ the old man never ever smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Finally Mark Twain stopped. He was quite__ 8__ . Several days later, Mark Twain told another friend__ 9__ his about what had happened that night. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know about that old man. He__10__ deaf for years.” (190)1、A. AmericaC. AmericanismD. Americana2、A. invitedB. were invitedC. was invitedD. had been invited3、A. andB. soC. butD. or4、A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything5、A. takeB. fetchC. bringD. carry6、A. in a frontC. in the front ofD. in front of7、A. SinceB. ButC. WhileD. So8、A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointmentD. disappointed9、A. ofB. fromC. inD. among10、A. beB. had beenC. has beenD. was答案：B C D B C B B D A C 三、字词理解1. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising答案：D2. It was Smith who called while I was out.A. no other butB. no other thanC. no one thanD. none other than答案：D3. We students should learn to be good citizens. A crime may ____ cause lifelong regret.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. necessarilyD. absolutely答案：A4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we soformally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up答案：A5. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough答案：A6. Amoebas are small to be seen without a microscope.A. far tooB. far andC. so farD. as far as答案：A7. The nectarine is a fruit __ like a peach.A. asB. muchC. andD. to答案：B8. __ kinds of dinosaurs were dying out all through theAge of Reptiles is true.A. SomeB. Some wereC. When someD. That some答案：D9. The physicist has made a discovery,____of greatimportance to the progress of sci-ence and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is答案：B10. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Thento his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_________outand three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown答案：B11. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates答案：B12._________to blame for the many troubles you haveencountered.A. It is notIwhoamB. It is notIthatisC. It is not me who amD. It is not me that is答案：A13. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I’m heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , theB. a , / , aC. the , a , aD. a , the , a答案：B14. __ the silkworm produces a fluid internally and thenforces it out through tiny holes in its body.A. It makes silk andB. Having made silkC. Silk is made byD. To make silk答案：D15. The drink taste a little ____ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong答案：D16. are fed into a tape-recorder, they magnetize theparticles on the tape in varying patterns.A. When electric wavesB. Electric wavesC. Electric waves thatD. Because of electric waves答案：A17. Time should be made good use ____ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning答案：D18. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：B19. They arrived there at last, ____.A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily答案：A20.--- What was the party like?---Won derful . It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since答案：A第二部分：行政能力测试一、言语理解与体现1.下列各句中没有语病旳一句是：( )A通过不不懈旳努力，国家图书馆在搜集、加工、存储、提供古典文献方面已具有中国特色旳藏用并举旳格局。
银行招聘_浦发银行笔试英语阅读及答案
浦发银行笔试英语阅读及答案The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service， like those in production and distribution， must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct， tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate， then investment in higher service levels may be wasted， since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank， which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.1. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) contrast possible outcomes of a type of business investment(B) suggest more careful evaluation of a type of business investment(C) illustrate various ways in which a type of business investment could fail to enhance revenues(D) trace the general problems of a company to a certain type of business investment(E) criticize the way in which managers tend to analyze the costs and benefits of business investments2. According to the passage, investments in service are comparable to investments in production and distribution in terms of the(A) tangibility of the benefits that they tend to confer(B) increased revenues that they ultimately produce(C) basis on which they need to be weighed(D) insufficient analysis that managers devote to them(E) degree of competitive advantage that they are likely to provide3. The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its investment in enhancing that service?(A) It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate(B) It threatened to weaken the bank's competitive position with respect to other regional banks(C) It had already been improved after having caused damage to the bank's reputation in the past.(D) It was slightly superior to that of the bank's regional competitors.(E) It needed to be improved to attain parity with the service provided by competing banks.4. The passage suggests that bank managers failed to consider whether or not the service improvement mentioned in line 19(A) was too complicated to be easily described to prospective customers(B) made a measurable change in the experiences of customers in the bank's offices(C) could be sustained if the number of customers increased significantly(D) was an innovation that competing banks could have imitated(E) was adequate to bring the bank's general level of service to a level that was comparable with that of its competitors5. The discussion of the regional bank (line 13-24) serves which of the following functions within the passage as a whole?(A) It describes an exceptional case in which investment in service actually failed to produce a competitive advantage.(B) It illustrates the pitfalls of choosing to invest in service at a time when investment is needed more urgently in another area.(C) It demonstrates the kind of analysis that managers apply when they choose one kind of service investment over another(D) It supports the argument that investments in certain aspects of service are more advantageous than investments in other aspects of service.(E) It provides an example of the point about investment in service made in the first paragraph.6. The author uses the word "only" in line 23 most likely in order to(A) highlight the oddity of the service improvement(B) emphasize the relatively low value of the investment in service improvement(C) distinguish the primary attribute of the service improvement from secondary attributes(D) single out a certain merit of the service improvement from other merits(E) point out the limited duration of the actual service improvementHow many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hard ship. Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930’s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another workingpart-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected. As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic stimulus. There is only one area of agreement in this debate---that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems.1. Which of the following is the principal topic of the passage?(A) What causes labor market pathologies that result in suffering(B) Why income measures are imprecise in measuring degrees of poverty(C) Which of the currently used statistical procedures are the best for estimating the incidence of hardship that is due to unemployment(D) Where the areas of agreement are among poverty, employment, and earnings figures(E) How social statistics give an unclear picture of the degree of hardship caused by low wages and insufficient employment opportunities2. The author uses "labor market problems" in lines 1-2 to refer to which of the following?(A) The overall causes of poverty(B) Deficiencies in the training of the work force(C) Trade relationships among producers of goods(D) Shortages of jobs providing adequate income(E) Strikes and inadequate supplies of labor3. The author contrasts the 1930's with the present in order to show that(A) more people were unemployed in the 1930's(B) unemployment now has less severe effects(C) social programs are more needed now(D) there now is a greater proportion of elderly and handicapped people among those in poverty(E) poverty has increased since the 1930's4.Which of the following proposals best responds to the issues raised by the author?(A) Innovative programs using multiple approaches should be set up to reduce the level of unemployment.(B) A compromise should be found between the positions of those who view joblessness as an evil greater than economic control and those who hold the opposite view.(C) New statistical indices should be developed to measure the degree to which unemployment and inadequately paid employment cause suffering.(D) Consideration should be given to the ways in which statistics can act as partial causes of the phenomena that they purport to measure.(E) The labor force should be restructured so that it corresponds to the range of job vacancies.5.The author's purpose in citing those who are repeatedly unemployed during a twelve-month period is most probably to show that(A) there are several factors that cause the payment of low wages to some members of the labor force(B) unemployment statistics can underestimate the hardship resulting from joblessness(C) recurrent inadequacies in the labor market can exist and can cause hardships for individual workers(D) a majority of those who are jobless at any one time to not suffer severe hardship(E) there are fewer individuals who are without jobs at some time during a year than would be expected on the basis of monthly unemployment figures6. The author states that the mitigating effect of social programs involving income transfers on the income level of low-income people is often not felt by(A) the employed poor(B) dependent children in single-earner families(C) workers who become disabled(D) retired workers(E) full-time workers who become unemployed7. According to the passage, one factor that causes unemployment and earnings figures to overpredict the amount of economic hardship is the(A) recurrence of periods of unemployment for a group of low-wage workers(B) possibility that earnings may be received from more than one job per worker(C) fact that unemployment counts do not include those who work for low wages and remain poor(D) establishment of a system of record-keeping that makes it possible to compile poverty statistics(E) prevalence, among low-wage workers and the unemployed, of members of families in which others are employed8. The conclusion stated in lines 33-39 about the number of people who suffer asa result of forced idleness depends primarily on the point that(A) in times of high unemployment, there are some people who do not remain unemployed for long(B) the capacity for self-support depends on receiving moderate-to-high wages(C) those in forced idleness include, besides the unemployed, both underemployed part- time workers and those not actively seeking work(D) at different times during the year, different people are unemployed(E) many of those who are affected by unemploy- ment are dependents of unemployed workers9. Which of the following, if true, is the best criticism of the author's argument concerning why poverty statistics cannot properly be used to show the effects of problems in the labor market?(A) A short-term increase in the number of those in poverty can indicate a shortage of jobs because the basic number of those unable to accept employment remains approximately constant.(B) For those who are in poverty as a result of joblessness, there are social programs available that provide a minimum standard of living.(C) Poverty statistics do not consistently agree with earnings statistics, when each is taken as a measure of hardship resulting from unemployment.(D) The elderly and handicapped categories include many who previously were employed in the labor market.(E) Since the labor market is global in nature, poor workers in one country are competing with poor workers in another with respect to the level of wages and the existence of jobs.。
银行笔试题中的英语阅读部分真题
2010建行笔试题中的英语阅读部分真题most economists hate gold. not, you understand, that they would turn up their noses at a bar or two. but they find the reverence in which ma ny hold the metal almost irrational. that it was used as money for mille nnia is irrelevant: it isn't any more. modern money takes the form of p aper or, more often, electronic data. to economists, gold is now just an other commodity. so why is its price soaring? over the past week, this has topped $450 a troy ounce, up by 9% since the beginning of the ye ar and 77% since april 2001. ah, comes the reply, gold transactions ar e denominated in dollars, and the rise in the price simply reflects the d ollar's fall in terms of other currencies, especially the euro, against whi ch it hit a new low this week. expressed in euros, the gold price has m oved much less. however, there is no iron link, as it were, between the value of the dollar and the value of gold. a rising price of gold, like that of anything else, can reflect an increase in demand as well as a deprec iation of its unit of account.this is where gold bulls come in. the fall in the dollar is important, but mainly because as a store of value the dollar stinks. with a few longish rallies, the greenback has been on a downward trend since it came off the gold standard in 1971. now it is suffering one of its sharper decline s. at the margin, extra demand has come from those who think dollars --indeed any money backed by nothing more than promises to keep inf lation low--a decidedly risky investment, mainly because america, with the world's reserve currency, has been able to create and borrow so m any of them. the least painful way of repaying those dollars is to make them worth less.the striking exception to this extra demand comes from central banks, which would like to sell some of the gold they already have. as a legac y of the days when their currencies were backed by the metal, central banks still hold one-fifth of the world's gold. last month the bank of fra nce said it would sell 500 tonnes in coming years. but big sales by cent ral banks can cause the price to plunge--as when the bank of england sold 395 tonnes between 1999 and 2002. the result was an agreementbetween central banks to co-ordinate and limit future sales.if the price of gold marches higher, this agreement will presumably be ripped up, although a dollar crisis might make central banks think twic e about switching into paper money. will the overhang of central-bank gold drag the price down again? not necessarily. as james grant, gold b ug and publisher of grant's interest rate observer, a newsletter, points out, in recent years the huge glut of government debt has not stoppeda sharp rise in its price.1.in economists’ eyes, gold is something__________.【a】 they look down upon【b】 that can be exchanged in the market【c】 worth people’s reverence【d】 that should be replaced by other forms of money2.according to the author, one of the reasons for the rising of gold price is___________.【a】 the increasing demand for gold【b】 the depreciation of the euro【c】 the link between the dollar and gold【d】 the increment of the value of the dollar3.we can infer from the third paragraph that_________.【a】 the decline of the dollar is inevitable【b】 america benefits from the depreciation of the dollar【c】 the depreciation of the dollar is good news to other currencies 【d】 investment in the dollar yields more returns than that in gold4.the phrase “ripped up” (line 1, paragraph 5) most probably means__ ________.【a】 strengthened【b】 broadened【c】 renegotiated【d】 torn up5.according to the passage, the rise of gold price__________.【a】 will not last long【b】 will attract some central banks to sell gold【c】 will impel central banks to switch into paper money【d】 will lead to a dollar crisispassage twothere are few more sobering online activities than entering data into co llege-tuition calculators and gasping as the web spits back a six-figure sum. but economists say families about to go into debt to fund four ye ars of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the k nowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.a 2008 study by two harvard economists notes that the “labor-market premium to skill”—or the amount college graduates earned that’s great er than what high-school graduate earned—decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (报复性地) since the 1980s. in 2005, the typical full-time year-round u.s. work er with a four-year college degree earned ,900, 62% more than the ,5 00 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma.there’s no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. b ut a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice abo ut which college to attend doesn’t come down merely to dollars and ce nts. does going to columbia university (tuition, room and board ,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the university of c olorado at boulder as an out-of-state student (,542)? probably not. doe s being an out-of-state student at the university of colorado at boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student (,380) t here? not likely.no, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren’t evaluating college as a n investment, but rather as a consumer product—like a car or clothes o r a house. and with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial f actors to consider.as with automobiles, consumers in today’s college marketplace have va st choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most co mfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. this accounts for the w illingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). and just as tw o auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very diff erent cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often s how a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. so which is it? is college an investment product like a stock o r a consumer product like a car? in keeping with the automotive world’s hottest consumer trend, maybe it’s best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车); an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich divid ends.6. what’s the opinion of economists about going to college?a.huge amounts of money is being wasted on campus socializing.b.it doesn’t pay to run into debt to receive a college education.c.college education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs.d.going to college doesn’t necessarily bring the expected returns.7. the two harvard economists note in their study that, for much of the 20th century, ________.a.enrollment kept decreasing in virtually all american colleges and univ ersitiesb.the labor market preferred high-school to college graduatespetition for university admissions was far more fierce than todayd.the gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates n arrowed8. students who attend an in-state college or university can ________.a.save more on tuitionb.receive a better educationc.take more liberal-arts coursesd.avoid traveling long distances9. in this consumerist age, most parents ________.a.regard college education as a wise investmentb.place a premium on the prestige of the collegec.think it crucial to send their children to colleged.consider college education a consumer product10. what is the chief consideration when students choose a college tod ay?a.their employment prospects after graduation.b.a satisfying experience within their budgets.c.its facilities and learning environment.d.its ranking among similar institutions.。
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中国银行笔试英语阅读真题阅读下面的短文。
每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。
请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
每个试题计3分,共计15分A Tale of Scottish Rural LifeLewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song (1932) was voted “the best Scottish novel of all time”by Scottish’s reading public in 20051 Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland’s poor rural farmers，it has been adapted for stage，film，TV and radio in recent decades.The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie，in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I.At its heart is the story of Chris，who is both part of the community and a little outside it.Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine.We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard-working father；experience tragedy (her mother’s suicide and murder of her twin children)；and learn about her feelings as she grows into woman.We see her marry，lose her husband，then marry again.Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man2.But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris.It is truly a novel of a place and its people.Its opening section t ells of Kinraddie’s long history，in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing.The story itself is amazingly full of characters and incidents.It is told from Chris’ point of view but also from that of the gossiping com munity，a community where everybody knows everybody else’s business and nothing is ever forgotten.Sunset Song has a social theme too.It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War 1.Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war.Despite this，the war takes the young men away，a number of them to their deaths.In particular，it takes away Chris’ husband，Ewan T avendale.The war finally kills Ewan，but not in the way his widow is told.In fact，the Germans aren’t responsible for his death，but his own side.He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahead.It is a “Sun setSong”but is concerned too with the new Kinraddie，indeed of the new European world.Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.练习：1.What is Sunset Song mainly about?A)The First World War.B)The beauty of the sunset.C)The new European world.D)The lives of rural Scottish farmers.2.Which statement is NOT true of Chris?A)She is the heroine of Sunset Song.B)She had a miserable childhood.C)She is the creation of a man.D)She married only once.3.What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?A)The climate of Kinraddie.B)The history of Kinraddie.C)The geography of Kinraddie.D)The language spoken in Kinraddie.4.Who are responsible for Evan’s death，according to Chris?A)The Germans.B)The French army.C)The British troops.D)The Russian soldiers.5.The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably meansA)the end of the heroine’s life.B)the end of o ne’s life.C)the end of traditional life.D)the end of the day.答案与题解：1. D 问题问的是《日落歌》主要讲的是什么?选项A说的是：第一次世界大战。
选项B说的是：日落之美。
选项C说的是：新欧洲世界。
选项D说的是：苏格兰农夫的生活。
选项D是正确的，相关的信息可在第一段中找到。
2. D 问题问：哪个陈述对Chris是不符的?选项A说的是：她是《日落歌》中的女主人公。
选项B 说的是：她的童年很苦。
选项C说的是：她是由一个男人创作出来的。
选项D说的是：她只结过一次婚。
D不对。
第三段有这么一句话：We see her malty，lose her husband，then marry again.我们看见她结婚，失去丈夫，后来又结婚。
3. B 问题问的是：小说的开头部分主要说了些什么?选项A说的是：Kinraddie的气候。
选项B说的是：Kinraddie的历史。
选项C说的是：Kinraddie的地理。
选项D说的是：Kinraddie说的语言。
看看下面这句话：Its opening section tells of Kinraddie’s long history，in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing.小说的开头部分讲述了Kinraddie的悠久历史，讲述时模仿了该地方变化着的口头语和书面语的表达方式。
可以看出，B是对的。
4. A 问题问的是：根据Chris，谁杀死了Evan?选项A说的是：德国人。
选项B说的是：法国军队。
选项C说的是：英国部队。
选项D说的是：俄罗斯士兵。
B是正确的。
倒数第二段有这么两句话：The war finally kills Ewan，but not in the way his widow is told.In fact，the Germans aren’t responsible for his death，but his own side.战争最后杀死了Ewan，但不是他的寡妇说的那样。
事实上，德国人没有杀他，是他自己一边的人杀的。
5. C 问题问的是：小说题目中sunset这个词的意思很町能是哪一个意思?选项A说的是：女主人公生命的结束。
选项B说的是：一个人生命的结束。
选项C说的是：传统生活方式的结束。
选项D说的是：一天的结束。
正确答案是C。
最后一段的第一句话是这么说的：If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahead.如果小说是关于一种生活方式的结束，那么它同时也是朝前看的。
阅读下面的短文。
每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。
请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
每个试题计3分,共计15分Who Wants to Live Forever?If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long，would you take it?The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies，worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams，spending time with our loved ones，watching our families grow and have families of their own.“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking，”says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health.“It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work.”Longer lives don’t just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole.“We have war，poverty，all sorts of issues around，and I don’t think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer，”says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan.“The question is ’What will we get as a society?’ I suspect it won’t be a better society.”It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficultto stay married.Divorce rates are rising.What would to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if nine or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents，or brothers and sisters bom 50 years apart~.We think of an eider sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.Working life would also be affected，especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill，wisdom and good judgement.On the other hand，more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals，making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people，and more on making life comfortable for the old.And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom，but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to experience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact，they are less enthusiastic about everything.The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances，we need to think about these changes now.“If this could ever happen，then we’d better ask what kind of society we want to get，”says Daniel Callahan.“We had better not go anywhere near it2 until we have figure those problems out.”练习：1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?A) Spending more time with his family.B) Having more education.C) Realizing more dreams.D) Working longer.2.Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?A) Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.B) More and more people in the US today want to get married.C) Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.D) If people live longer，they would stay in marriage longer.3.All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPTA) Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.B) More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.C) The job market would be more competitive.D) It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.4.An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is thatA) it places more emphasis on educating the young.B) it is both wise and energetic.C) it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new.D) it welcmes changes.5.Which of the following best describes Callaha n’s attitude to anti-ageing technology?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Reserved.D) Negative.答案与题解：1. B 长寿使个人能做的事主要在第3、4段里讲到，作者没有提到长寿可以让人更多地接受教育2. A 本题答案以下面的这两句话为依据：Psople are already finding it more difficult to stay married.Divorce rates are rising.暗示美国人目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱。