五金英语术语
五金外贸专用英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇常用刀具:adjusta ble spanner活动扳手angle cutter角铣刀anvil 铁?arbour心轴backing衬垫belt sander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamfer ing machine倒角机chamfer ing tool 去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck 夹具compass两角规concave cutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearan ce 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flangejoint 凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatchin g 剖面线hexagon headedbolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pincher s 钳子pliers铗钳plug 柱塞头polishe r 磨光器protabl e driller手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper刮刀screw driver螺丝起子scribin g 划线secondout file 中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度strippi ng 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan划线盘trimmin g 去毛边waffledie flatten ing 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手1 管道组成件 Pipingcompone nt1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 carbonsteel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainle ss steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austeni tic stainle ss steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferriti c alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamles s (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 weldedsteel pipe电阻焊钢管 electri c-resista nce weldedsteel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electri c-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteel pipe镀锌钢管 galvani zed steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamles s pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamles s pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管 rubbertube直管 run pipe; straigh t pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头 reducin g elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头 long radiuselbow短半径弯头 short radiuselbow长半径180°弯头 long radiusreturn短半径180°弯头 short radiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outletelbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通 reducin g tee等径三通 straigh t tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlettee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducin g tee (reducin g on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducin g tee (reducin g on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducin g tee (reducin g on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducin g tee (reducin g on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducin g on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducin g on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducin g on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通 straigh t cross异径四通 reducin g cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducin g cross (reducin g on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducin g cross (reducin g on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducin g cross (reducin g on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducin g cross (reducin g on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concent ric reducer偏心异径管 eccentr ic reducer锻制异径管 reducin g swage螺纹支管台 threado let焊接支管台 weldole t承插支管台 sockole t弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrole t镶入式支管嘴sweepol et短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头 couplin g, full couplin g半管接头 half couplin g异径管接头 reducin g couplin g活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducin g nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管 fabrica ted pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offsetbend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） singleoffsetquarter bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） singleoffset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 doubleoffsetexpansi on“U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corruga ted bend圆度 roundne ss1.4 法兰 Flange(FLG）整体管法兰 integra l pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threade d flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange(SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socketwelding flange松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckfla nge (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducin g flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbedflange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端 lappedpipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级 pressur e rating, pressur e ratingclass压力—温度等级 pressur e-tempera ture rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flangefacing突面 raisedface (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面 femaleface (FMF)榫面tongueface槽面 grooveface环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smoothraisedface (SRF)法兰面加工 facingfinish粗糙度 roughne ss光滑的 smooth齿形 serrate d均方根 root mean square(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithme ticalaverage roughne ss height(AARH)配对法兰 compani on-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle(B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket(GS KT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastom er with cottonfabricinserti on夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastom er with asbesto s fabricinserti on夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastom er with asbesto s fabricinserti on and with wire reinfor cement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphit ed compres sed white asbesto s gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compres sed asbesto s class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregn ated asbesto s gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasketwith asbesto s filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corruga ted metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corruga ted metal gasketwith asbesto s inserte d双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corruga ted metal doublejackete d asbesto s filledgasket双夹套垫片 doublejackete d gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jackete d asbesto s filledgasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrate d gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagon al ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metalli c gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹 insidescrew (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座 integra l seat堆焊（阀）座 deposit ed seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 boltedcap (BC)焊接阀盖 weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbesto s emenenseal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressur e-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operato r电动操纵器 electri c motor operato r气动操纵器 pneumat ic operato r液压操纵器 hydraul ic operato r快速操纵器 quick-actingoperato r滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operate d伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operate d扳手操作 wrenchoperate d链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinde r operate d链条操纵的 chain operate d等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道 reducin g bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnetgasket升杆式（明杆） risingstem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-risingstem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicat or/stopper注油器 greaseinjecto r可更换的阀座环 renewab le seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板 doubledisc paralle l seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexibl e solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc(3) 节流闪阀 throttl e valve针阀 needlevalve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnio n mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型 floatin g ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterf ly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdisc burerfl y valve; eccentr ic butterf ly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canteddisc butterf ly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterf ly valve8) 柱塞阀pistontype valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞 sleevecock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphra gm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubberlined diaphra gm valve直通式隔膜阀straigh t way diaphra gm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphra gm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 springball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-returnvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheck valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterf ly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safetyvalve (SV)安全泄液阀 reliefvalve (RV)安全泄压阀 safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式 lever and weighttype引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operate d safetyvalve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safetyvalve罐底排污阀 flush-bottomtank valve电磁阀 solenoi d valve, solenoi d operate d valve电动阀 electri callyoperate d valve, electri c-motor operate d valve气动阀 pneumat ic operate d valve低温用阀 cryogen ic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechani cal trap浮桶式疏水阀open buckettrap, open top buckettrap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverte d buckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermos tatictrap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansi on steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquidexpansi on steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetal lic expansi on steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balance d pressur e thermos tatictrap热动力式疏水阀 thermod ynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automat ic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀 diverti ng valve, reversi ng valve热膨胀阀 thermoexpansi on valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-drainin g valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breathe r valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressur e reducin g valve, reducin g valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphra gm operate d control valve执行机构 actuato r背压调节阀 back pressur e regulat ing valve差压调节阀 differe ntialpressur e regulat ing valve压力比例调节阀pressur e ratio regulat ing valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulat ing valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolati ng valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔 jackete d valve非旋转式阀 non-rotaryvalve排污阀 blowdow n valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀 unloadi ng valve排出阀 dischar ge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multipo rt valve取样阀 samplin g valve手动阀 hand-operate d valve; manuall y operate d valve 锻造阀 forgedvalve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀 mixingvalve破真空阀 vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀 headervalve事故切断阀 emergen cy valve1.7 管道特殊件 PipingSpecial ty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 straine r过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） tempora ry straine r (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type straine rT型粗滤器 T-type straine r永久过滤器 permane nt filter丝网粗滤器 gauze straine r洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washerand shower视镜sight glass阻火器 flame arreste r喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 samplecooler消声器 silence r膨胀节 expansi on joint波纹膨胀节 bellowexpansi on joint单波 singlebellow双波 doublebellow多波 multipl e bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressur e balance d expansi on带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansi on joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movemen t type expansi on joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equaliz ing expansi on joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansi on joint万向型膨胀节univers al type expansi on joint球形补偿器 ball type expansi on joint填函式补偿器slip type (packedtype) expansi on joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 singleactionp ackedslip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件P ipingSpecial Element软管接头 hose connect ion (HC)快速接头 quick couplin g金属软管metal hose橡胶管 rubberhose挠性管 flexibl e tube鞍形补强板 reinfor cing saddles补强板 reinfor cement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectac le blind; figure8 blind限流孔板 restric tion orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protect ive disc费托立克接头victaul ic couplin g1.8 端部连接 End Connect ion法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt weldedend平端plain end (PE)承插焊端 socketwelding end螺纹端 threade d end (TE)承口bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt weldedjoint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threade d joint, pipe threade d joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-weldedtaper pipe threade d joint 承插焊连接（接头）socketweldedjoint承插连接（接头） bell and spigotjoint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头 univers al joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldere d joint搭接接头，松套连接 lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thicknc ss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for insidethickne ss内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combine d thickne ss法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded(BW)螺纹的 threade d (THD)承插焊的 socketwelded(SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread(SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread(LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread(BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread(OET)支管连接 branchconnect ion焊接支管 branchpipe weldeddirectl y to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓 hexagon al head bolt方头螺栓 squarehead bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓 counter sunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchorbolt; foundat ion bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuc kleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansi on bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finishe d, fine螺母nut六角螺母 hexagon al nut方螺母 squarenut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spheric al washer弹簧垫圈 springwasher方垫圈 squarewasher斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinnedshan销pin开口销 cotterpin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹str aightpipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezo id thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coa rse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹ex tra fine thread通长螺纹ful l thread惠氏螺纹whi tworth thread公制螺纹 metricibread美国标准锥管螺纹 America n standar d taper pipe thread(NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbonsteel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbonsteel中碳钢 medium-carbonsteel高碳钢 high-carbonsteel普通碳素钢 general carbonsteel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbonsteel普通低合金结构钢 general structu re low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structu ral alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢 mediumalloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisti ng steel高强度钢high strengt h steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢 springsteel钼钢 molybde num steel镍钢 nickelsteel铬钢 chromiu m steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybde num steel铬镍钢 chromiu m-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel不锈钢 stainle ss steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austeni tic stainle ss steel马氏体不锈钢Martens itic stainle ss steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellit e耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastell oy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martinsteel镇静钢 killedsteel半镇静钢 semi-killedsteel沸腾钢 rimmedsteel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forgedsteel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleab le iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphit e iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromiz ed steel镀铬的 chromiu m-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extrudi ng冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminu m铜，紫铜 copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜 aluminu m bronze磷青铜 phospho r bronze铝镁合金 aluminu m magnesi um锰青铜 mangane se bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金 nickelcopperalloy非铁合金 nonferr ous alloy钛 titaniu m铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimat e strengt h抗拉强度 tensile strengt h屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率 percent age elongat ion抗压强度 compres sive strengt h抗弯强度 bending strengt h弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impactvalue疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限 enduran ce limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardnes s洛氏硬度 Rockwel l hardnes s维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardnes s, diamond penetra tor hardnes s 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strengt h断面收缩率 reducti on of area韧性 toughes s脆性 brittle ness延性 ductili ty冷脆 cold shortne ss冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metalli c Materia l塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylon itrile-butadie ne-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyeth ylene(PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvin yl chlorid e (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯 polybut ylene(PB)聚丙烯 polypro pylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polysty rene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorin ated polyeth er (CPE)聚酰胺 polyami de (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycar bonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymet hyl methacr ylate(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellul ose acetate butyrat e (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorin ated polyvin yl chlorid e (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvin yliden e fluorid e (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetalplastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyole fin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphit e phenoli c plastic s聚四氟乙烯 polytet rafluo roethy lene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinfor ced thermop lastic s热塑性塑料 thermop lastic热固性塑料 thermos etting plastic s胶粘剂 adhesiv e溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyest er resin聚酯纤维 polyest er fibers氟塑料 fluorop lastic s聚氨基甲酸酯polyure thane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylen e propyle ne diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthet ic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadie ne rubber氯丁橡胶 neopren e天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylen e propyle ne rubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃 borosil icateglass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcela in enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢 shapedsteel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢 squarebar扁钢flat bar角钢 hexagon al steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板 checker ed plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbesto s rope, asbesto s cord．O形环O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflontap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbesto s rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbesto s 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflonimpregn ated asbesto s packing金属填料 metalli c stuffin g填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffin g box填料函压盖 stuffin g box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定PipingMateria l Specifi cation管道等级 pipingclass; pipingclassif icatio n管道等级号 class designa tion公称直径 nominal diamete r (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressur e (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressur e (L.P.)中压 mediumpressur e (M.P.)高压 high pressur e (H.P.)大气压 atmosph ere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operati ng pressur e; working pressur e设计压力 designpressur e工作温度 operati ng tempera ture设计温度 designtempera ture环境温度 ambient tempera ture腐蚀裕量 corrosi on allowan ce管道附件 pipingattachm ent管道元件 pipingelement壁厚 wall thickne ss (WT)壁厚系列号 schedul e number(SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 doubleextra heavy, doubleextra strong通用连接组 typieal install ation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计 Materia l Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of materia l (BM)综合管道材料表 consoli datedpipingmateria l summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accurac y of take-off材料情况报告materia l statusreport(MSR)散装材料 bulk materia l编位号的 itemize d代码 code number短代码short code数量 quantit y (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight。
五金外贸专用英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇常用刀具:adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁?arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt 顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight。
五金专业英语
Welded End Cap
焊接端盖
Single Fixed stud
单个固定螺柱
Top view
俯视图
Side view
侧视图
Front view
正视图
Back view
后视图
Threaded receiver
带螺纹接头
Tack weld
点焊
At rear
在后面
Equally spaced
等距
Keyed slot
键槽
Lock Set Screw
锁定紧定螺丝
Receiver Insert
接头芯件
Thru. Hole
过孔
Fill Weld All Around
整周填充焊
Clearance Hole
过孔
Drill
钻孔
Tap
攻牙
Profile sheet
型板
Backplate
背板
Internal nut
内螺母
Stainless Steel Nut
不锈钢螺母
HEX nut
六角螺母
Nylon Washer
尼龙垫片
Spacer
垫片
Plug
塞片，钢片
Hardware Package
安装配件包装
Assembly
装配
Mounting Stud
安装螺柱
MinThread Depth
最小螺纹深度
Finish Aesthetics
定性分析
Density
密度
Mass
质量
Volume
体积
Extruded direction
五金外贸专用英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇常用刀具:adjust ablespanne r 活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀anvil铁?arbour心轴backin g 衬垫belt sander带式打磨机buffin g 抛光chamfe ringmachin e 倒角机chamfe ringtool 去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compas s 两角规concav e cutter凹面铣刀convex cutter凸形铣刀crossjoint十字接头cuttin g edge cleara nce 刃口余隙角drillstand钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint凸缘接头grinde r 砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace手摇钻hatchi ng 剖面线hexago n headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexago n nut 六角螺帽indexhead 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lappin g 研磨metalsaw 金工锯nose angle刀角pinche rs 钳子pliers铗钳plug 柱塞头polish er 磨光器protab le drille r 手提钻孔机punch冲头sand paper砂纸scrape r 刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子scribi ng 划线second out file 中纹锉spanne r 扳手spline broach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺square sleeke r 方形镘刀square trowel直角度stripp ing 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe车刀tool pointangle刀刃角tool post 刀架toseca n 划线盘trimmi ng 去毛边waffle die flatte ning压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手1 管道组成件Piping compon ent1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steelpipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管 linedpipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steelpipe合金钢管 alloysteelpipe不锈钢 stainl ess steelpipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austen iticstainl ess steelpipe铁合金钢管ferrit ic alloysteelpipe轧制钢管 wrough t-steelpipe锻铁管 wrough t-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamle ss (SMLS) steelpipe焊接钢管 welded steelpipe电阻焊钢管electr ic-resist ancewelded steelpipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electr ic-fusion (arc)-welded steel-platepipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steelpipe镀锌钢管 galvan izedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rollin g seamle ss pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawin g seamle ss pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steelpipe塑料管 plasti c pipe玻璃管 glasstube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straig ht pipe1.2 管件 Fittin g弯头 elbow异径弯头 reduci ng elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头shortradius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 shortradius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow(righthand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通tee异径三通 reduci ng tee等径三通 straig ht tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (righthand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reduci ng tee (reduci ng on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reduci ng tee (reduci ng on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reduci ng tee (reduci ng on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reduci ng tee (reduci ng on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45° latera l45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° latera l (reduci ng on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° latera l (reduci ng on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° latera l (reduci ng on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通 cross等径四通 straig ht cross异径四通 reduci ng cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reduci ng cross(reduci ng on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reduci ng cross(reduci ng on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reduci ng cross(reduci ng on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reduci ng cross(reduci ng on one run and both outlet)异径管 reduce r同心异径管concen tricreduce r偏心异径管eccent ric reduce r锻制异径管reduci ng swage螺纹支管台thread olet焊接支管台weldol et承插支管台sockol et弯头支管台elbole t斜接支管台latrol et镶入式支管嘴 sweepo let短管支管台nipole t支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头 coupli ng, full coupli ng半管接头 half coupli ng异径管接头reduci ng coupli ng活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushin g管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节 nipple异径短节reduci ng nipple; swagenipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管 fabric atedpipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarte r bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarte r bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expans ion“U”bend斜接弯管 mitrebend三节斜接弯管 3-piecemitrebend折皱弯管 corrug atedbend圆度 roundn ess1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integr al pipe flange钢管法兰 steelpipe flange螺纹法兰 thread ed flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on weldin g flange 承插焊法兰socket weldin g flange松套法兰 lap jointflange (LJF)对焊法兰 weldin g neckfl ange(WNF)法兰盖 blindflange, blind孔板法兰 orific e flange异径法兰 reduci ng flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loosehubbed flange焊接板式法兰 weldin g plateflange对焊环 weldin g neck collar（与stubend相似）平焊环 weldin g-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 looseplateflange压力级 pressu re rating, pressu re rating class压力—温度等级pressu re-temper ature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring jointface全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度 roughn ess光滑的 smooth齿形 serrat ed均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithm etica l averag e roughn ess height (AARH)配对法兰 compan ion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GS KT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elasto mer with cotton fabric insert ion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elasto mer with asbest os fabric insert ion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elasto mer with asbest os fabric insert ion and with wire reinfo rceme nt无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphi ted compre ssedwhiteasbest os gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natura l whiterubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compre ssedasbest os classgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impreg nated asbest os gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasket with asbest os filler内环 innerring外环，外定位环 outerring波纹金属垫片 corrug atedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrug atedmetalgasket with asbest os insert ed双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrug atedmetaldouble jacket ed asbest os filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacket ed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metaljacket ed asbest os filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solidmetalserrat ed gasket槽形金属垫片 groove d metalgasket环形连接金属垫片 ring jointmetalgasket八角环形垫片 octago nal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metall ic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outsid e screwand yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹 inside screw(IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座 valveseat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座 integr al seat堆焊（阀）座 deposi ted seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screwcap螺纹阀盖 screwbonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） unionbonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbest os emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressu re-tightbonnet动力操纵器powere d operat or电动操纵器electr ic motoroperat or气动操纵器pneuma tic operat or液压操纵器hydrau lic operat or快速操纵器quick-acting operat or滑动阀杆 slidin g stem正齿轮传动spur gear operat ed伞齿轮传动bevelgear operat ed扳手操作 wrench operat ed链轮 chainwheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylind er operat ed链条操纵的chainoperat ed等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道 reduci ng bore, reduce d port,ventur i port 短型 shortpatter n紧凑型（小型） compac t type笼式环 lanter n ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packin g阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indica tor/stoppe r注油器 grease inject or可更换的阀座环 renewa ble seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parall el seat开口楔形闸板 splitwedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexib le solidwedge整体楔形闸板 solidwedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀throug h condui t gate valve(2) 截止阀 globevalve球心型阀盘globetype disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 thrott le valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 anglevalve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve(Y-body globevalve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunni on mounte d耐火型fire safe type浮动球型 floati ng ball type防脱出阀杆blowou t proofstem(7) 蝶阀 butter fly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafertype凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerf ly valve; eccent ric butter fly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butter fly valve连杆式蝶阀link butter fly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphr agm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lineddiaphr agm valve直通式隔膜阀 straig ht way diaphr agm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphr agm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinchvalve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 checkvalve升降式止回阀 lift checkvalve旋启式止回阀 swingcheckvalve, flap checkvalve落球式止回阀 ball checkvalve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball checkvalve双板对夹式止回阀 dual platewafertype checkvalve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheekvalve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀 stop checkvalve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston checkvalve斜翻盘止回阀 tiltin g disc checkvalve蝶式止回阀butter fly checkvalve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve(SV)安全泄液阀relief valve(RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式leverand weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilotoperat ed safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 soleno id valve, soleno id operat ed valve电动阀 electr icall y operat ed valve, electr ic-motoroperat ed valve气动阀 pneuma tic operat ed valve低温用阀 cryoge nic servic e valve蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap机械式疏水阎 mechan icaltrap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 floattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀 invert ed bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loosefloattrap恒温式疏水阀 thermo stati c trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metalexpans ion steamtrap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expans ion steamtrap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimeta llicexpans ion steamtrap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanc ed pressu re thermo stati c trap热动力式疏水阀 thermo dynam ic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impuls e steamtrap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve(automa tic air vent valve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type slidin g gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 divert ing valve, revers ing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expans ion valve自动关闭阀self-closin g gate valve自动排液阀self-draini ng valve管道盲板阀line-blindvalve挤压阀 squeez e valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breath er valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressu re reduci ng valve, reduci ng valve控制阀 contro l valve膜式控制阀diaphr agm operat ed contro l valve执行机构 actuat or背压调节阀back pressu re regula tingvalve差压调节阀differ entia l pressu re regula tingvalve压力比例调节阀 pressu re ratioregula tingvalve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 blockvalve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regula tingvalve快开阀 quickopenin g valve快闭阀 quickclosin g valve隔断阀 isolat ing valve三通阀 threeway valve夹套阔 jacket ed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdo wn valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀 drainvalve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unload ing valve排出阀 discha rge valve吸入阀 suctio n valve多通路阀 multip ort valve取样阀 sampli ng valve手动阀 hand-operat ed valve; manual ly operat ed valve锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleedvalve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breake r冲洗阀 flushvalve第一道阀；根部阀 primar y valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀emerge ncy valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specia lty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strain er过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） tempor ary strain er (cone type) y 型粗滤器 y-type strain erT型粗滤器T-type strain er永久过滤器perman ent filter丝网粗滤器gauzestrain er洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sightglass阻火器 flamearrest er喷嘴；喷头 spraynozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器 silenc er膨胀节 expans ion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expans ion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multip le bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressu re balanc ed expans ion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expans ion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axialmoveme nt type expans ion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equali zingexpans ion joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expans ion joint万向型膨胀节 univer sal type expans ion joint球形补偿器ball type expans ion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expans ion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packe d slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Pipin g Specia l Elemen t软管接头 hose connec tion(HC)快速接头 quickcoupli ng金属软管 metalhose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexib le tube鞍形补强板reinfo rcing saddle s补强板 reinfo rceme nt pad特殊法兰 specia l flange漏斗 funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗 drainfunnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 specta cle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restri ction orific e爆破片ruptur e disk法兰盖贴面protec tivedisc费托立克接头 victau lic coupli ng1.8 端部连接 End Connec tion法兰端 flange d end坡口端 bevele d end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plainend (PE)承插焊端 socket weldin g end螺纹端 thread ed end (TE)承口bell end焊接端 weldin g end法兰连接（接头） flange d joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接thread ed joint, pipe thread ed joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taperpipe thread ed joint承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint(RJ)万向接头 univer sal joint软钎焊连接（接头） solder ed joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevelfor outsid e thickn css内侧厚度切斜角 bevelfor inside thickn ess内外侧厚度切斜角 bevelfor combin ed thickn ess法兰式的 flange d (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 thread ed (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的smallend plain(SEP)大端为平的largeend plain(LEP)两端平 both ends plain(BEP)小端带螺纹smallend thread (SET)大端带螺纹largeend thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connec tion焊接支管 branch pipe welded direct ly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexago nal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓 counte rsunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; founda tionbolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbu ckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉 roundhead bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehin e bolt 顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tappin g screw膨胀螺栓 expans ion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finish ed, fine螺母nut六角螺母 hexago nal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plainwasher球面垫圈 spheri cal washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slantwasher销轴 pinned shan销pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowelpin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销 taperpin铆钉 rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹lef t hand thread右螺纹righthand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taperpipe thread直管螺纹st raigh t pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapez oid thread螺距pitc h of thread粗牙螺纹co arsethread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹e xtrafine thread通长螺纹fu ll thread惠氏螺纹wh itwor th thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 Americ an standa rd taperpipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrou s Metal碳素钢 carbon steel(CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢genera l carbon steel优质碳素钢high-qualit y carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 genera l struct ure low-alloysteel合金结构钢struct uralalloysteel合金钢 alloysteel低合金钢 low alloysteel中合金钢 medium alloysteel高合金钢 high alloysteel耐热钢 heat resist ing steel高强度钢 high streng th steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybd enumsteel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromi um steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybd enumsteel铬镍钢 chromi um-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainl ess steel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austen iticstainl ess steel马氏体不锈钢 Marten sitic stainl ess steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stelli te耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastel loy铬镍铁合金incone l耐热铬镍铁合金 incolo y20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimmin g steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁 mallea ble iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodula r cast iron; nodula r graphi te iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrough t iron铸件 castin g高硅铸铁 high silico n cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromi zed steel镀铬的 chromi um-plated, chrome-plated镀层 platin g锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forgin g轧制 rollin g热轧 hot rollin g冷轧 cold rollin g挤压 extrud ing冷加工 cold workin g热加工 hot workin g拔制 drawin g3.1.3 有色金属No n-ferrou s Metal铝 alumin um铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 alumin um bronze磷青铜 phosph or bronze铝镁合金 alumin um magnes ium锰青铜 mangan ese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonfer rousalloy钛 titani um铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultima te streng th抗拉强度 tensil e streng th屈服极限 yieldlimit屈服点 yieldpoint延伸率 percen tageelonga tion抗压强度 compre ssive streng th抗弯强度 bendin g streng th弹性极限 elasti c limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigu e limit蠕变极限 creeplimit持久极限 endura nce limit布氏硬度Brinel l hardne ss洛氏硬度 Rockwe ll hardne ss维氏硬度 Vicker s diamon d hardne ss, diamon d penetr atorhardne ss 蠕变断裂强度 creepruptur e streng th断面收缩率reduct ion of area韧性 toughe ss脆性 brittl eness延性 ductil ity冷脆 cold shortn ess冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metall ic Materi al塑料 plasti c丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylo nitri le-butadi ene-styren e (ABS)聚乙烯 polyet hylen e (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvi nyl chlori de (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styren e-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybu tylen e (PB)聚丙烯 polypr opyle ne (PP)聚苯乙烯 polyst yrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlori nated polyet her (CPE)聚酰胺 polyam ide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polyca rbona te (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polyme thylmethac rylat e (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cell ulose acetat e butyra te (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlori nated polyvi nyl chlori de (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvi nylid ene fluori de (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plasti c尼龙塑料 nylonplasti c聚烯烃 polyol efin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphi te phenol ic plasti cs聚四氟乙烯polyte trafl uoroe thyle ne (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiberreinfo rcedthermo plast ics热塑性塑料thermo plast ic热固性塑料thermo setti ng plasti cs胶粘剂adhesi ve溶剂胶接剂solven t cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxyresin聚酯树脂 polyes ter resin聚酯纤维 polyes ter fibers氟塑料 fluoro plast ics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyur ethan e丙烯酸树脂acryli c resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furanresin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethyle ne propyl ene dienemonome r (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthe tic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitril e butadi ene rubber氯丁橡胶 neopre ne天然橡胶 natura l rubber乙丙橡胶 ethyle ne propyl ene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosi licat e glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 cerami c搪瓷 porcel ain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, sectio n steel, swage角钢 anglesteel槽钢 channe l工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flange d beamT型钢T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢flat bar角钢 hexago nal steelbar圆钢 roundsteel; rod钢带 strapsteel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checke red plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packin g石棉绳 asbest os rope, asbest os cord．O形环O-ring自密封 self-sealin g四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbest os rope with incone l wire, incone l wire asbest os 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impreg nated asbest os packin g金属填料 metall ic stuffi ng填料箱，填料函 packin g box, stuffi ng box填料函压盖stuffi ng box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Materi al Specif icati on管道等级 piping class; piping classi ficat ion管道等级号classdesign ation公称直径 nomina l diamet er (DN); nomina l (pipe) size公称压力 nomina l pressu re (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class(CL)低压 low pressu re (L.P.)中压 medium pressu re (M.P.)高压 high pressu re (H.P.)大气压 atmosp here(ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operat ing pressu re; workin g pressu re设计压力 design pressu re工作温度 operat ing temper ature设计温度 design temper ature环境温度 ambien t temper ature腐蚀裕量 corros ion allowa nce管道附件 piping attach ment管道元件 piping elemen t壁厚 wall thickn ess (WT)壁厚系列号schedu le number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extraheavy, extrastrong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extraheavy, double extrastrong通用连接组typiea l instal latio n分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） blockform数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计 Materi al Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summar y sheet材料表 bill of materi al (BM)综合管道材料表 consol idate d piping materi al summar y sheet(CPMSS)统计材料准确度 accura cy of take-off材料情况报告 materi al status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk materi al编位号的 itemiz ed代码 code number短代码 shortcode数量 quanti ty (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 grossweight。
五金常用英文单词
机械英语词汇组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线lift fork叉车production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller转床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker-reviting machine铆合机 ??position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良(deficient 不完美的， defective 有缺陷的) manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 (perfective完成式的, perfect完成式，完美的) identifying sheet list标示单( identity n. 身份 identify vt. 识别 ) screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)quatified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压词汇=============================================================== stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇=========================＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝塑件&模具相关英文―――――――――――――――compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔 tapeleather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒丝筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂 stress应力orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口 spray喷射 pure纯净的nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate ♦✈♌❍☜❒♓⏹潜入式浇口tunnel gate ♦✈⏹● 隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣concave 凹 cave 洞convex凸 vex v 惹怒，恼怒（恼人－碰钉子――凸物）sinking 凹陷short射料不足nick缺口 nickname 绰号，昵称speck瑕疵shine亮班spray 银纹（由于料没干透，水蒸汽产生）gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞 lamina 叶片，薄板cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽 gauge量规五金模―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块品质人员名称类＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝各种模具常用成形方式lifter 斜顶male hook 子扣female hook 母扣accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模ouvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draft taper 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件――――――――――――――――parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道。
五金工具英语 (2)
五金工具英语引言五金工具是我们日常生活中必不可少的物品。
无论是家庭维修、建筑工程还是日常的DIY活动，五金工具都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将介绍一些常见的五金工具，并提供其英语对应词汇，以帮助读者更好地了解和学习五金工具相关的英语词汇。
锤子 - Hammer锤子是一种常见的五金工具，用于敲打钉子或其他物体。
它通常由木柄和金属锤头构成。
以下是一些与锤子相关的英语词汇：•Hammer - 锤子•Wooden handle - 木柄•Metal head - 金属锤头•Claw hammer - 爪锤•Ball-pein hammer - 球锤•Sledgehammer - 大锤扳手 - Wrench扳手是用于旋转或调整螺母和螺栓的工具。
它通常由金属制成，有不同大小和形状的口。
以下是一些与扳手相关的英语词汇：•Wrench - 扳手•Adjustable wrench - 可调节扳手•Socket wrench - 插槽扳手•Combination wrench - 组合扳手•Open-end wrench - 单头扳手•Box-end wrench - 双头扳手螺丝刀 - Screwdriver螺丝刀是用来转动螺丝的工具，通常由金属刀片和手柄组成。
螺丝刀有不同形状和尺寸的刀片，以适应不同类型和大小的螺丝。
以下是一些与螺丝刀相关的英语词汇：•Screwdriver - 螺丝刀•Flathead screwdriver - 平头螺丝刀•Phillips screwdriver -十字螺丝刀•Torx screwdriver -六角螺丝刀•Ratchet screwdriver - 棘轮螺丝刀•Precision screwdriver - 精密螺丝刀钳子 - Pliers钳子是一种用于夹持、扭曲或剪断物体的工具。
它通常由两个金属臂组成，有不同形状和用途的嘴。
以下是一些与钳子相关的英语词汇：•Pliers - 钳子•Needle-nose pliers - 镊子钳•Slip-joint pliers - 开口钳•Tongue-and-groove pliers - 水泵钳•Wire cutters - 剪线钳•Crimping pliers - 压线钳电钻 - Drill电钻是一种用来钻孔或拧紧螺丝的工具。
五金英语
五金英语五金冲压f e a t u r e d i e公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing block衬套insert 入块capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products 良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe 车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙punch wt.上模重量模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar 气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin 术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrode模具工程常用词汇die 模具die shoe 模瓦figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected 进货待验PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次production control confirmation 生产确认checked by初审approved by核准stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号item/group/class类别prepared by制year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔<五金英语>组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割 lathe车床planer |'plein electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture n|氧化 procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑表面处理.Our products cover the areas of paper printing、paper packaging、solid wood box、MDF colorful printing box、acrylic box、plastic hardware、bottle caps、vacuum form （blister）、metallic surface finishing and specific paper manufacture etc.产品涵盖纸品印刷、纸包装盒、实木盒、MDF 彩印盒、哑克力盒、塑胶五金制品、瓶盖、吸塑制品、金属表面处理以及特种纸的生产等多个领域。
五金工具英语词汇
plumb lｉｎe铅垂线
ｓpiritｌevel水平仪ﻫpickaxe鹤嘴锄(美作:picｋax)ﻫｔheａxe斧子(美作：the ax)
sｌedgehammｅｒ长柄大锤
ｂushｈaｍｍer石工锤ﻫrammｅr撞针ﻫanｖiｌ，beakiron, bickirｏn，two-beakeｄ ａnvｉl砧,砧子ﻫbelloｗs弹簧ﻫａwｌ锤子
comｐaｓsｓaw,ｓcrollsａｗ 钢丝锯
ｆｒｅtｓａw细锯ﻫhａnｄｓaw手锯
cｈｉseｌ口凿
coldcｈiｓel, burin冰凿ﻫgoｕge，firmｅｒgouge半圆凿
plane刨子ﻫｍoｕldiｎｇplane型刨
jackｐlaｎe粗刨
rabbeｔplane槽刨
drａwknｉfe刮刀ﻫscraper三角刮刀ﻫrａｓp粗锉
haｍmer锤
mallet木槌
naiｌ钉ﻫbrad平头钉ﻫtacｋ, stud圆头钉ﻫｓcrew螺丝钉ﻫsｃrewｄriｖer螺丝刀,改锥
sｃrewtap螺丝攻ﻫnaｉｌｐｕｌlｅr拔钉器
ruｌeｒ尺ﻫtape measｕrｅ卷尺
ｆolｄiｎg ruler折尺
sandpａｐeｒ，eｍeryｐapｅｒ砂纸
pｉｌe haｍmeｒ打桩机
file锉
sｑｕａrｅ 尺
mｉter斜槽规
scriber近线尺
s柄锉
ｈandｄrill手钻
drｉｌl,bit钻,有柄钻ﻫgiｍlet,ａuger钻,无柄钻
counｔｅrsink锥口钻ﻫgaｕge，markｉng gauge量规
hamｍｅr锤
gardeｎｈｏsｅ, hoseｐｉpe橡胶软管
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Steel drawer system钢板抽屉Drawer front 抽屉前缘Length of slide 滑轨长度Depth of drawer抽屉深度Hole distance孔距尺寸Several finishes多种颜色Drawer width抽屉宽度Toolless installation 安装和拆卸，无需工具面板可任意调节Soft-closing function 缓冲关闭功能Steel drawer includes:Standard components抽屉基本件16mm wood back board+bottom board木背板+底板Push-on installation 推入式安装Installation step:e this screw to adjust the front board left wise or right wise.2.Turn this wheel to adjust the front board upwards or downwards3.Put the drawer horizontally on the slides and push inwards.拆卸：Press both plastic triggers under the drawer to disconnect the drawer.Twin wall drawer system侧板抽屉Concealed, full extension暗藏式、全拉式Dynamic load capacity:40kg动态负重40公斤Finish: various colors available 表面：多种颜色Tool free assembly and disconnection. 无需工具，抽屉可迅速安装和拆卸Silent system静音系统Up&down adjustment,left&right adjustment二维调节，上下左右方向Decoration cover 装饰盖Wood bottom panel木底板Back panel背板Back connector-left左背板固定座Twin wall slide board-left左侧板Slide-left 左滑轨Front connector面板连接件Front panel 面板Installation dimensions安装尺寸：Internal cabinet net width柜体内净宽Internal cabinet widthDrawer back panel width抽屉背板宽度Cabinet edge柜子前沿Cabinet depth 柜子深度Side board standard length 侧板标准长度Nominal slide length滑轨标称长度Plastic part D塑料件DConnector 连杆Full extension ball bearing slide全拉出滑轨Plastic trigger扣把250 Newton 重250牛顿Self-cleaning滑轨自动排除赃物Self-closing自动闭合Height adjustable 有高度调节功能Soft-closing缓冲功能拆卸：To disconnect the drawer, press the plastic triggers under the drawer.2mm height adjustment by wheel 通过一个有色轮子可2毫米内的连续高度调节Full-extension Soft-closing concealed slide拖地滑轨系列Hole pattern 滑轨安装孔的位置Load capacity载重25公斤Galvanized steel镀锌板Full-extension 滑轨为全拉出Drawer height adjustment: 0-4mm抽屉高度调节量Side board thickness:抽屉侧板厚度Cabinet inner width柜子的内部宽度Nominal slide length 滑轨的标称长度Inset drawer 内置抽屉Standard drawer外置抽屉Drill 钻孔Load rating:20-25kg 荷重Thickness of material(U/M/D)材料厚度（上/中/下）Cabinet member length 定轨长度Mounting holes on back panel of cabinet柜背板安装孔的位置Plastic rear mounting bracket 后连接件为塑料支架Single extension soft-closing concealed slide二节隐藏缓冲滑轨Partial extension 单向展开Tool free assembly and removal of drawer 无需工具，抽屉可快速安装和拆卸Extension loss不可拉出长度Push-open不用拉手，抽屉面板平整，打开时只需轻轻用力一推，抽屉会自动弹出来Soft-closing ball bearing slide缓冲式三节滚珠系列Soft-closing light-duty ball bearing slide 缓冲式轻型三节滚珠滑轨Finish: black, yellow and clear zinc plating表面处理：镀黑、彩、白锌Work hardened and clear zinc plating 冷轧钢板Thickness of material(I/M/O) part: 材料厚度（内/中/外）轨：Full extension soft-closing, disconnectable全拉式、可拆式缓冲三节钢珠滑轨Ball bearing slide series滚珠滑轨系列Heavy-duty ball bearing slide重型滑轨Assembly height组装厚度Ball bearing slide三节滚珠滑轨Features: with trigger release, hold-in-detent.Full extension ball bearing slide with bayonet三节卡式滑轨系列Single extension ball bearing slide二节滚珠滑轨Single extension, disconnectable可拆二节轻式钢珠滑轨Full extension,disconnectable 全拉出、可拆三节式轻型钢珠滑轨Pocket-door ball bearing slide七字/十字型电视滑轨Vertical 纵向horizontal 横向Metal follower strip金属连杆Wooden follower strip 木连接片Concealed hinge 隐藏铰链Roller 轮子With concealed hinges for tight door-to-cabinet tolerance. With metal follower strip. Detent-out. 是一种可以用隐藏式铰链锁紧门设计，带金属连杆作定位。
Concealed hinge with half overlay type 中弯铰链Concealed hinge with full overlay type全盖隐藏式铰链Ball bearing slide 工字型电视滑轨Non-handed, used with European concealed hinge of half overlay无需手动，与中弯铰链配合使用，在顶部下和侧部安装带一个制动定位。
Television slide 电视滑轨Television slide with hinge 合页电视滑轨Applications: computer keyboard drawer.范围：电脑键盘滑轨，中央抽屉或安装在某些板面度下Positive hold-out and hold -in detent正面拉出和拉入定位，向内和向外安装支架均可，前缘光滑不会伤手，隐藏式珠保持动作时清洁Groove 凹槽Slide space侧面空间Feature: one way travel当凹槽完全使用的时候，侧面显示是完全可以避免的，有一头拉和两头拉两种Use #8(M5/32')screws for fixed member用#8（M）螺丝安装Table slide series餐台滑轨Suitable for common glass tables适用于一般玻璃餐台Light-duty table slide轻型餐台滑轨Heavy table slide重型餐台滑轨Suitable for marble dining tables适用于压力较大的大理石餐台Euro slide series 托底滑轨系列Epoxy coated slide in almond杏色Load capacity: 75lb/, 34 kgs/ pair承重：75磅、34公斤/套Standard 32mm hole system 3/4extension标准32mm孔距规律，用木牙或欧螺75%（3/4）拉伸Exceeds BHMA A 156.94.11.8Grade 1 and KCMA7.1.2超越BHMA A156.94.11.81级及KCMA 7.1.2Four way adjustment 四方位抽屉调节，在前后拉长和打理头孔提供四方位抽屉调节Bottom mounted 底装抽屉轨道确保侧面和底部安全Epoxy coated slide, silent type 消声滑轨型Rubber O-Ring seal makes rollers more silent and smooth running. 橡胶圈令滑轨更消音及顺滑Metal panels+slide(left + right)金属侧板+活动滑（左+右）使得快速安装及减低费用Front braskets are for 2 way adjustment. 前支架带2方位调节颜色：白色、杏色More silent & smooth绿色耐磨论Cabinet member mounted 2mm from the front离前端2mm处安装Metal panels+slide金属侧板+活动滑Front brackets are for 2 way adjustment. 前支架带2方位调节Soft-closing hinge series 缓冲铰链系列Opening angle 开启角度Depth of hinge cup铰杯厚度Possible drilling distances on the door(K)面板（K）尺寸Range of door thickness门可选用板厚Options of screws and dowels可配用螺丝种类Screw code螺丝代码Euro screw欧式螺丝M8 Dowel M8胶粒Dowel code胶粒代码R617 Dowel R617螺母Soft-closing(clip-on, cam adjustable) hinge内置阻尼（卡式调动）自关铰链Overlay calculations盖位计算表Reveal calculations 间隙位计算值表Soft-closing hinge clip on缓冲快拆铰链（卡式）Stainless steel soft-closing hinge不锈钢缓冲铰链M8 Basy dowel M8快装胶粒Soft-closing glass hinge缓冲玻璃铰链Semicircle半圆盖Round cover圆盖Chrome 镀铬色Stainless steel soft-closing aluminium frame hinge不锈钢铝框缓冲铰链Drilling dimension on aluminium frame铝框铰杯砖孔尺寸Commom hinge series 普通铰链系列Zinc-die cast锌合金Angle of opening开门角度Hole pitch杯孔尺寸Wood screws:木牙Slide-on，two way开尾,二段力Cold-rolled steel nickel plated铁镀镍Clip-on快拆ScrewPress-out hinge accessories反弹铰链配件Full overlay直臂Half overlay中曲Key hole, one way, mini type闭尾，一段力，迷你铰链Plastic cover塑料胶盖Zinc alloy cover锌合金盖Cupboard side plate 柜侧板Drilling hole穿孔Illustration of door adjustment三维调节柜门示意Screw A is for depth adjustment只需调节螺丝A可以改变门板与柜体旁板地间隙Screw B is for horizontal adjustment调节螺丝B可以改变门板相对于柜体旁板地覆盖量Screw C is for vertical adjustment. 调节铰链底板的螺丝C可以校正门板的垂直及上下间隙Installation steps安装步骤：1.Positioning and drilling定位穿孔2.Fix the plate and the cup 安装底座及铰杯3.Adjust the door and put the cover on调节柜门至合适位置，然后安上装饰盖Cold-rolled steel nickel plated 全铁，铁镀嗅Angle of closing 关门角度Compact hinge series 美式铰链系列Cup fixed 杯安装尺寸Angle hinge series 特殊角度铰链系列Shelf support series层板托系列Item # 货号3/4〞*5mm with diamond hole 长度3/4，销钉直径5mm,有菱形孔Without hole with sleeve无孔，带胶套With hole&sleeve 有孔，带胶套7/8" with sleeve and screw pin 长度7/8，带螺丝销钉直径6.2mm,带胶套1/4" spoon clip, L= 4.9mm直径层板托，长度=Metal shelf pin 金属层板托Finish available可供选择的表面处理：NF-no finishing 无表面处理AB-antique brass 青古铜AC-antique-copper红古铜BN-bright nickel 亮镍PB-polish brass 青铜BL-blackAvailable sleeve color 可供选择的胶套颜色CLR-clear 透明色WHT-whiteBLK-blackBRN-brown棕色Gas spring series 汽压支撑系列Usual fittings常用连接件Kitchen mechanical support 机械式橱柜吊撑Figure 1. Push up 顶撑Adjust screw on arm, you can get adjustable opening force调节臂上的螺丝，可获得需要开合的力度2.Suspend吊撑Can be installed on aluminium frame可安装在铝合金框上3.Uncover揭撑Kitchen self-closing support 自合吊撑Assembly instruction安装示意图Adjustable screw 调节螺丝Kitchen fittings 厨具配件Hardware fitting五金配件Oven hinge 烤箱铰链Adjustable plastic leg 可调脚Spheric door magnet 门阻Small magnet catch 小磁极Hanger 吊码Wardrobe rollers 吊轮系列With locking function 带锁合功能Suitable for heavy duty door 适合于重型门Stainless steel hinge series不锈钢合页系列TV swivel series 电视转盘系列Wire basket series拉篮配套系列Kitchen wire basket series橱柜拉篮配套系列Magic corner小怪物Lift basket 升降拉篮180°wheel racks 180°转盘置物架Dedicated to people who do not give up the pleasure of beauty, and those who are particularly sensitive to the hammy of the shapes.现实和唯美的和谐结合，外形简单，注重细节，因而精致高雅。