心内科常用英语专业词汇(附件)复习过程

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心血管内科英语专业词汇

心血管内科英语专业词汇Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death worldwide, and a thorough understanding of the specialized terminology in cardiology is essential for healthcare professionals. Here is a list of key English vocabulary terms used in the field of cardiovascular medicine:1. Atherosclerosis - A condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow.2. Angina - Chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.3. Arrhythmia - Irregular heartbeats, which can be too fast, too slow, or irregular.4. Cardiomyopathy - A disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood.5. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) - A condition in whichthe coronary arteries become narrowed due to atherosclerosis, which can lead to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack.6. Echocardiogram - A test that uses ultrasound to create images of the heart's size, shape, and motion.7. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) - A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart, which can help detectabnormal heart rhythms and heart attacks.8. Hypertension - High blood pressure, which can damage the blood vessels and heart over time.9. Ischemia - A lack of blood flow to a part of the body, often due to a blocked artery.10. Myocardial Infarction (MI) - Commonly known as a heart attack, it occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.11. Pericarditis - Inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like covering around the heart.12. Pulmonary Embolism - A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, usually caused by bloodclots that travel to the lungs from the legs or other parts of the body.13. Valvular Heart Disease - Conditions that affect the function of one or more of the heart's valves, which can be due to damage, calcium deposits, or other causes.14. Vasodilation - The widening of blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow.15. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - A congenital heart defect where there is a hole in the wall (septum) between the heart's lower chambers (ventricles).Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone studying or working in cardiovascular medicine, as they form the basis for effective communication and diagnosis within the specialty.。

心内科常用英语专业词汇

根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT withblock) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation, (PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。

心内科医学专业英语词汇

医学术语学(yi xue shu yu xue)Introduction to the F irst E dition ofMedical T erminology for the Chinese MedicalProfessionalThis is to serve as an introduction to medical terminology that is commonly in use by the English speaking international medical community.This book is put together with the Chinese language speaker in mind but may be used by English language speakers who wish to familiarize themselves with Chinese medical terminology.It is not intended as a replacement for the arduous study of the Greek and Latin languages,which are the basis of the majority of the words,used by the English speaking medical community,but rather as a beginning in learning the myriad of words and terms in use by the modern medical community.Learning the terms presented in this book will enable the student to understand most of the words and expressions in current use,and armed with the knowledge of the construction of how Greek and Latin words are created should enable the reader,to be able to obtain a comprehension of any new medical vocabulary terms. Chinese has been added to facilitate a better understanding for the intended Chinese reader.In the first part of the book the reader is introduced to the construction of medical terms. Subsequent chapters then delve into the various medical fields,which use terms specific to their disciplines.Abbreviations and terms not of Greek or Latin origin are introduced to familiarize the reader with additional idiosyncrasies in English Medical Terminology.How to Understand Medical terms and ExpressionsThe foundation for medical terms in the English language has it roots in the languages of Latin and Greek.Knowledge of these languages will give a Chinese Medical Professional a much better understanding of an unfamiliar word and or expression.Conversely,the Medical Professional whom has English,as their primary language will benefit from seeing the construction of the Chinese Medical Terminology in their studies of the Chinese language.Familiarize yourself with the Latin,Greek and French works in this Book and you will be able to understand the vast majority of medical terms in use in the English language.When you encounter a word you have never seen before you will be able to understand it’s meaning by“dissecting”the word and knowing its components and how they are used in other words.English being a dynamic language will continue to incorporate more new medical terms and replace older ones,you need to prepare yourself by knowing the material contained within this manual.Medical terminology words and words of importance are in Bold script.Sometimes a definition is given for the word and this will be in parentheses.Chinese is added to those words,which are written in bold script,to help the reader understand the relationship between the English Terminology and the Chinese Terminology.Pinyin is written in(Blue Italic Arial script)within parenthesis.An Example of this format is as follows:Cardiology(the study of the heart)心脏病学(xin zang bing xue)Observe how in Chinese the word Myocarditis(inflamed muscle layer of heart)心肌炎(xin ji yan)has a structure,which is not too dissimilar to the English with心(xin)meaning heart,肌(ji)meaning muscle and炎(yan)meaning ing this word dissection technique the non-Chinese speaker can familiarize themselves with the Chinese Medical Terminology.Here is another example to illistrate how nicely the Chinese construct medical words.The Chinese word for big is大(da)and I ntestine is腸(chang).And from the previous example炎(yan)is understood to mean inflammation.So when you start to put them together in wanting to say large intestine you have大腸(da chang)and for colitis which is an inflammation of the large intestine it is simply大肠炎(da chang yan).Generally there are three basic parts to English medical terms:Word Root词根(ci gen)This is the central meaning of the term and is usually in themiddle of the medical term.Prefix前缀(qian zhui)Seen at the the beginning of the term it helps to identify thecentral meaning.Suffix后缀(hou zhui)Always at the end of the term,the suffix modifies the centralmeaning as to what or who is interacting with it or what ishappening to it.Here is an example of how to take apart a word to understand the term:Myocarditis心肌炎(xin ji yan)Prefix Word Root Suffixmyo=muscle肌(ji)card=heart心(xin)itis=inflammation炎(yan)Myo as the Prefix helps to identify the Word Root card,and it is modifying the Word Root by implicating an inflammation process that is occurring.Ergo,we can now understand that Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle.Prefix change:Myocarditis(inflamed muscle layer of heart)心肌炎(xin ji yan)Pericarditis(inflamed outer layer of heart)心包炎(xin bao yan)Endocarditis(inflamed inner layer of heart)心内膜炎(xin nei mo yan)Suffix change:Cardiologist(a physician specializing in the heart)心脏病专家(xin zang bing zhuan jia) Cardiomyopathy(damage to heart muscle layer)心肌症(xin jin zheng)Cardiomegaly(enlargement of the heart)心脏扩大症(xin zang kuo da zheng)The basics illustrated above are just to introduce the parts of medical terms and demonstrate示范(shi fan)how moving the parts of the word around modifies the central meaning without changing the Word Root cardio心(xin).When the Prefix and Suffix changes it can alter the meaning of a term without changing its central meaning by keeping the Word Root the same.Now let us take the Word Root therm发热(fa re)which means heat,and see how it is used to make words.Hypo is the Prefix and means less,so H ypothermia体温降低(ti wen jiuan di)can mean less heat.And another Prefix added to therm is Meter which means to measure,consequently a T hermometer温度计(wen du ji),体温计(ti wen ji)is a something used to measuring heat. Here both forms of the Chinese word for Thermometer are listed as the Chinese language distinguish between a thermometer used for measuring the air temperature温度计(wen du ji)and another for body temperature体温计(ti wen ji).The following are frequently used word beginnings(prefixes)and word endings(suffixes)used to make up many medical terms.If you know them,you will know the majority of simple medical terms.Note that some organs have more than one word root.For example,let us look at the word Breast乳房(ru fang)which can be written as masto-or mammo-.Typically,one is derived from the Greek and one from Latin.You need to know both roots because you may see either of them used.An x-ray of the breast is called a Mammogram乳房X线照片(ru fang X xian zhao pian)and is used to help detect Mastocarcinoma(breast cancer)乳癌and if the surgeon must remove the breast then that procedure is termed a M astectomy乳房切除术(lu fang qie chu shu).Remember the parts that make up medical terminology are prefixes,word roots and suffixes.The most typical sequence is prefix,word root,and suffix with the word root being central but this is not always the case.In this manual you will see a hyphen in front of a suffix to indicate it is added to the end of a word,let us take the example of–itis(inflammation)炎(yan)or–oma (tumor)瘤(Liu).Prefixes and word roots are shown as freestanding word parts.A slash and a vowel,such as seen in the example of Leuk/o(white)are called combining forms which make it easier to attach to other word parts,and,make the word easier to pronounce.A larger listing of Root Words,Prefixes and Suffixes are given in AppendixB and is included in this book to help the reader in further dissecting words and understanding them.Common Prefixesa/an=without,none Anemia贫血(pin xue)Hyper=more then normal Hypertension高血压(gao xue ya)Hyperthermia过高热(guo gao re)Hypo=less then normal Hypotension血压过低(Xue ya guo gao)Hypothermia降低体温(jian de ti wen)Normo=Normal Normotensive正常血压的(zhen chan xue ya de)Brady=slow Bradycardia心搏徐缓(xin bo xu huan)Tachy=fast Tachycardia心动过速(xin dong guo su)micro=small Microstomia(abnormally small mouth)小口的(xiao ko de) macro=large Macrostomia(abnormally large mouth)颊横裂(jia heng lie) mega/-megaly=enlarged Megacolon(abnormally large colon)巨结肠(ju jei chang)Prefixes Showing LocationEndo=within Endoscopy内窥镜检查法(Nei Kui Jing Jian Cha Fa)Peri=around Perianal(around the anus)肛门周围的(Gang Men Zhou Wei De) Circum=around Circumcise(to cut around)环切术(Huan Qie Shu)Retro=behind Retrosternal(behind the breastbone)胸骨后的(Xiong Gu Hou De)Epi=upon,on top Epidermis(outermost layer of skin)表皮(Biao Pi)Trans=through Transurethral(through the urinary duct)经尿道的(Jing Niao Dao De) Intra=within Intravenous(inside the veins,e.g.IV fluids)静脉内的(Jing Mai Nei De)Sub=below Subclavian(below the clavicle or collar bone)锁骨下的(Suo Gu Xia De)Prefixes Showing ColorLeuk/o=white Leukemia(Overabundance of white blood cells)白血病(Bai xue bing) xanth/o=yellow Xanthoma(Yellow tumor)黄瘤(Huang liu)cyan/o=blue Cyanosis(Blueness due to cold or no O2in blood)苍白病(Cang bai bing) melan/o=black Melanoma(Black tumor of the skin)黑素瘤(Hei su liu)Common Word RootsStomato=Mouth Stomatitis口腔炎(kou qiang yan)Dento=Teeth Dentist牙科医生(Ya ke ti sheng)Glosso/Linguo=T ongue舌头(she tou)Glossitis舌炎(She yan),Lingual nerve舌神经(She shen jing) Gingivo=G ums齿龈(Chi yin)Gingivitis齿龈炎(Chi yin yan) Encephalo=B rain脑(nao)Encephalitis脑炎(Nao yan)Gastro=S tomach胃(Wei)Gastritis胃炎(Wei yan)Entero=I ntestine腸(Chang)Gastroenteritis肠胃炎(Chang wei yan) Colo=L arge intestine大腸Colitis大肠炎(Da chang yan)Megacolon巨结肠(ju jie chang)Procto=A nus肛门(Gang men)Proctitis直肠炎(Zhi chang yan),Proctology直肠病学(Zhi chang bing xue)Hepato=L iver肝脏(Gan zang)Hepatitis肝脏炎(Gan zang yan),Hepatomegaly肝肿大(Gan zhong da)Nephro/Rene=K idney腎(Shen)Nephrosis肾变病(Shen bian bing),肾病(Shen bing),Renal artery肾脏的动脉(Shen zang de dong mai), Orchido=T estis睾丸(Gao wan)Orchiditis睾丸炎(Gao wan yan)Orchidectomy睾丸切除术(Gao wan qie chu shu)Dermo=S kin皮肤(pi fu)Dermatitis皮炎(pi yan)Masto/Mammo=B reast乳房(ru fang)Mastectomy乳房切除术(ru fang qie chu shu)Mammography乳房X线照相术(ru fang X xian zhao xiang shu) Osteo=B ones骨骼(gu ge)Osteoporosis骨质疏松症(gu zhi shu song zheng)Cardio=H eart心脏(xin zang)Electrocardiogram(ECG)心电图(xin dian tu)Rhino=N ose鼻子(bi zi)Rhinitis鼻炎(bi yan),鼻粘膜炎(bi nian mo yan)Phlebo/Veno=V eins静脉(jin mai)Phlebitis静脉炎,(jing mai yan)Phlebotomy刺骼,放血(fang xue)Phlebosclerosis靜脈硬化(jing mai ying hua)Pneumo/Pulmo=L ung肺(fei)Pneumonitis局限性肺炎(ju xian xing fei yan)Pulmonologist肺科医生(fei ke yi sheng)Hemo/Emia=B lood血(xue)Anemia贫血,贫血症(pin xue,pin xue zheng)Hematologist血液学家(xue ye xue jia)Common Suffixes-itis=Inflammation炎症(yan zheng)Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎(bian tao xian yan)Appendicitis阑尾炎(lan wei yan),盲肠炎(mang chang yan)-osis=Abnormal反常的(fan chang de)Cyanosis苍白病(Cang bai bing)-ectomy=to remove Appendectomy阑尾切除术(lan weiqie chu shu)Tonsillectomy扁桃腺切除术(bian tao xian qie chu shu)-otomy=to cut into Tracheotomy(cut into windpipe气管(qi guan))气管切开术(qi guan qie kai shu)-ostomy=to make a mouth Colostomy结肠造瘘术(jie chang zhao lou shu)-scopy/-scopic=to look Colonoscopy结肠镜检查(jie chang jing jian cha)-graphy=recording an image Mammography乳房X线照相术(ru fang x zhao xiang shu)-gram=image Mammogram乳房X线照片(ru fanf X xian zhao pian)(X-ray)X光照片(X guang zhao pian)Cardiology心脏病学(xin zang bing xue )Cardiologist 心脏病专家(xin zang bing zuan jia )A physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and circulatory system.A cardiologist does not do surgery as that is beyond their training,and is done by a cardiovascular surgeon 心血管医生(xin xue guan xi sheng ).Hematologist 血液学家(xue ye xue jia )This is a physician specializing in diseases of the blood.Atherosclerosis 动脉硬化症(dong mai ying hua zheng )Atherosclerosis comes from the Greek word athero gruel 稀粥(xi zhou )or paste 黏土团(nian tu tuan )and sclerosis (hardness)硬化症(ying hua zheng ).As this implies,the condition is characterized by deposits of fatty substances,such as cholesterol,and other materials hardening on the inner lining of an artery.High fat diets can lead to this formation of fatty plaques lining blood vessels.These fatty areas can become calcified and hard leading to arteriosclerosis,hardening of the arteries.When blood vessels become less stretchable 伸长的(shen chang de ),blood pressure rises and can result in heart and kidney damage andstrokes.Cardi/o =Heart心(xin )Endocarditis 心内膜炎(xin nei mo yan )M yocarditis 心肌炎(xin ji yan )P ericarditis 心包炎(xin bao yan )Brady =S lowBradycardia (rate<60)心搏徐缓(xin bo xu huan )Tachy =F astT achycardia (rate>100)心动过速(xin dong guo su )Angi/o =Vessel血管(xue guan )Angiography 血管造影术(xue guan zao ying shu )A ngiogram (artery X-ray)血管造影(xue guan zao ying )Angioscope Veno/phlebo =V ein 血管(xue guan )Venogram 静脉造影(jing mai zao ying )P hlebitis 静脉炎(jing mai yan )-stasis =to stopHemostasis 止血法(zhi xue fa )-cyte =C ell 细胞(xi bao )Erythrocytes 红血球(hong xue qiu )L eucocytes 白细胞(bai xi bao )Hem/o,-emia=B lood 血(xue )Anemia 贫血(pin xue )Hypoxemia 血氧不足(xue yang bu zu )H ematosalpinx 输卵管积血(shu luan guan ji xue )Myocardial infarction(MI)心肌梗塞(xin ji geng se)The word myocardial心肌的(xin ji de)means the muscle of the heart.An infarction梗死形成(geng si xing cheng)is a blockage of blood flow resulting in death of muscle tissue.A simple way to say myocardial infarction is simply heart attack心脏病发作(xin zang bin fa zuo).Mitral Valve Prolapse(MVP)僧帽瓣脫落(seng mai ban tou luo),二尖瓣脫垂(er jinan ban tou chui)Blood flows through four chambers in the heart separated by one-way valves.A major valve is the one separating the upper and lower chambers on the left side of the heart.The left side is especially important because freshly oxygenated blood returning from the lungs is circulated out of the heart to the rest of the body.The left valve,called atrioventricular房室的(fang shi de),for the chambers it separates,is also called the Mitral valve瓣膜(ban mo),because it is shaped like an upside down Bishop’s hat,a miter.If the flaps of this valve tear away due to disease,the process is called prolapse下垂(xia chui),脱垂(tuo chui),falling forward”.This results in leakage and backward flow called regurgitation回流(hui liu).With Mitral Valve Prolapse(MVP)symptoms do not normally begin before the early teenage years,however,people of any age may be affected.MVP has a strong genetic 遗传的(yi chuan de)tendency and is inherited as a dominant gene显性基因(xian xing ji yin) with a greater expression in females than males.Stenosis瓣膜狭窄(ban mo xia zai),Sometimes a valve is abnormally narrow causing partial obstruction constricting flow.Stenosis狭窄(xia zai)means,“a narrowing”.This condition is thought to affect anywhere from five to twenty percent of the general population種群(zhoug qun),族群(zu qun),人口(ren luo).Angina pectoris绞痛(jiao tong)Angina pectoris is literally,“a pain in the chest”.But,this is a special kind of pain associated with the heart and is distinctive as“crushing,vise-like”,and often accompanied by shortness of breath,fatigue 疲劳(pi lao)and nausea恶心(e xin).Anginal pain indicates not enough blood is getting to the heart muscle.Often the term is shortened to just angina咽喉炎(yan hou yan).Electrocardiogram(ECG/EKG)心电图(xin dian tu),心动电流图(略作ECG)Recording the Electrical activity of the heart.In Europe an e lectro c ardio g ram is often spelled e lectro k ardio g ram,hence the alternative in abbreviations as EKG.the most common reading from an ECG is the Regular Sinus Rhythm有規律的竇性節奏(you gui lv de dou xing jie zou)which is the normal heart rate and seen in patients with no cardiac problems.Regular Sinus Rhythm有規律的竇性節奏(you gui lv de dou xing jie zou)Arrhythmia心律不齐(xin lv bu qi)/Dysrhythmia心律失常(xin lv si chang) Abnormal heart rates and rhythms all have special names like ventricular tachycardia心动过速(xin dong guo su),or fibrillation纤维颤动(qian wei zhan dong),but generically are termed arrhythmias(no rhythm)心律不齐(xin lv bu qi)or dysrhythmia(abnormal rhythm)心律失常(xin lv si chang).Ventricular Tachycardia(VT)心动过速(xin dong guo su)Atrial Fibrillation(AF)纤维颤动（xian wei chan dong）Ischemia心肌缺血(xin ji que xue)This means“not quite enough blood”.Typically,the patient suffers anginal pain绞痛（jiao tong）which is a pain in the chest and is quite often the first symptom of heart problems.Echocardiography超声波心动扫描技术(chao sheng bo xin dong sao miao ji su)Using ultra high frequency sound waves to form an image of the inside of the heart,the cardiologist can see valve damage,congenital defects(before birth)先天缺陷(xian tian que xian)and other abnormalities畸形(ji xing)病态（bing tai）.No x-ray or radiation is involved in this procedure.Cardiac scan心脏扫描(xin zang shao miao)A radioactive element is injected into the blood stream and create an image of the heart showing the metabolic activity of the heart by the uptake of radioactivity in various areas.Cardiac scans can identify areas of damaged or dead tissue,or reduced metabolism新陈代谢(xin chen dai xie)due to reduced or blocked blood flow.Radiopaque辐射透不过的(fu she tou bu guo de)This term means that something is not transparent to X-rays or other forms of radiation.Cardiac catheterization心脏导管插入术(xin zang dao guan cha ru su)A catheter(a long hollow tube)导尿管(dao niao guan),is put into a vein and pushed to the heart.Then a material opaque to X-rays辐射透不过的(fu she tou bu guo de)can be released into the blood flow through the heart imaging the details of the coronary arteries冠状的(guan zhuang de).Typically used to identify the location of a blockage in the coronary冠的(guan de) circulation.Intravenous(IV)静脉内的(Jing Mai Nei De)Within a vein a catheter is inserted and blood can be removed or fluids given for therapy治疗(zhi liao).Phlebotomist抽血者(chou xue zhe)/V enipuncturist刺络医师(ci luo yi shi)The Greek and Latin versions of“cutting into a vein”.The specially trained nurse or technician draws blood for lab tests and may also start intravenous fluids(IV’s)静脉血(jing mai xue)静脉注射液(jing mai zhu she ye).In English a phlebotomist and a venipuncturist are synonyms, whereas in China the latter is a medical specialty and the former is a nurse specially trained in the procedure.。

心脏内科专业英文词汇

胸闷( chest distress )高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy hypertensive renal disease心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia ( cardiac arrhythmia )心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a. 窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause （sinus arrest）窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome（SSS）病（态）窦（房结）综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b. 心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block （PAT with block）伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c. 房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT) 阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT) 房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT) 房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征( WPW 综合征)d. 心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“ White coat ” hyperte nsiO大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存) Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger ' s syndrom艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) 动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstei n' s anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan ' s syndrom马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal ' s variant angina 变e异型i 心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( HCM )肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM) 限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM )扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC) 致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors ）（ACEI ）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers ）? 肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker （CCB ）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension n antagonist（Angiotension n receptor blocker）血管紧张素U受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV) 经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV) 经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA) 经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC) 经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) 置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) 心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。

心内科常用英文

Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关

闭不全 Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄 Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全 Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄 Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征 Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞 Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞
Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞
Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻
Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病 Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病 Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形
Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳

头肌功能失调或断裂 Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病 Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征 Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 Rheumatic fever 风湿热
心律失常
Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常 Triggered activity 触发活动 After depolarization 后除极 a.窦房结 Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间 Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间 Bradycardia 心动过缓 Tachycardia 心动过速 Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速

心血管内科的英语单词

心血管内科的英语单词心血管内科的英语单词大家想不想知道英语医学知识呢?今天给大家分享一下英语的医学知识的单词，有关内科常用词汇的英语单词，大家可以多看看学习一下哦，大家快点行动起来吧，赶紧记忆一下，心血管内科常用词汇Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷breathlessness 气促precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感Signs 体征Vital signs 生命体征pulse rate 脉律dropped beat脉搏短绌temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖thrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音,pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continouscrescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减pitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity 颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿心血管内科的英语单词。

(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇

根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。

心血管内科专业英语词汇

心血管内科专业英语词汇English:In the field of cardiology, specialized medical terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding among healthcare professionals. Some key terms include "arrhythmia," referring to irregular heart rhythms; "hypertension," denoting high blood pressure; "atherosclerosis," the buildup of plaque in the arteries; "angina," chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart; "myocardial infarction," commonly known as a heart attack; "congestive heart failure," the inability of the heart to pump blood effectively; "cardiomyopathy," a disease affecting the heart muscle; "valvular disease," involving malfunction of the heart valves; "endocarditis," an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers; "pericarditis," inflammation of the pericardium surrounding the heart; "coronary artery disease," blockage of the arteries supplying blood to the heart; "thrombosis," the formation of blood clots within blood vessels; "embolism," the lodging of a blood clot or other foreign material in a blood vessel; "aneurysm," a bulge or weakness in a blood vessel wall; "heart murmur," abnormalsounds heard during heartbeat auscultation; and "electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)," a test recording the electrical activity of the heart.Translated content:在心脏病学领域，专业的医学术语对于医疗保健专业人员之间的有效沟通和理解至关重要。

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