初中英语考纲词汇分类

deal with depend on die of
爱好 充满 擅长于/对……比较差 对……感兴趣 喜爱 ……迟到 位于 由……制成 由……组成 对……满意 为……而感到自豪 为……做准备 对……负责任 对……感到满意 与……类似 对……严格 对……感到吃惊 对某人很感激 习惯于 由于 属于 大人物，了不起的事 两者都 损坏；衰弱下来 闯入，破门而入 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机 亲自 顺便说；顺便问一下
next to no longer / not … any longer not … at all now and then / again
of course on average on business on foot on holiday on one's side on the phone on the other hand on the / one’s way (to) on time on weekdays once every four years once more / again one after another out of out of date over and over
get along / on (with) get into the habit of get off get on get ready for get rid of get tired of get to get up give sb. a hand give up go ahead go for a swim go home go in for go on go on a diet go on a picnic go on with / doing sth. go out go over go shopping go sightseeing go to bed go to college go to (the) hospital
L 嘲笑 （饭前）摆好餐具 向……学习 （中学）毕业 留个口信 动身去 少于/多于 听……（讲话） 靠……为生 照顾；照顾 看；观看 寻找 期待着 看上去像 注意；留神 查寻；抬头看 丧生 迷路 发脾气 减肥
M 作出决定 拍电影 生火 谋生 出差错；犯错误 弄出声 与……交朋友 拿……开玩笑
make money make progress make the bed make up one's mind mobile phone
in addition in a hurry in all in a minute in charge of in class in danger in English in fact in favour of in front of in hospital in one's fifties in one's opinion in order to in other words in return in surprise in the end in the future in the middle of
pay attention to pay for pick out pick up play a trick on play with plenty of point out praise sb. for sth. prefer … to prepare for prevent … from protect ... from provide … with put off put on put out put up
go to school go to sleep go to the cinema / movie(s) go wrong grow up
had better hand in happen to do happen to sb. have (got) to have a class / lesson have a good time have breakfast have no idea have pity on sb. have sports hear from hear of help sb. with sth. here and there hold a meeting hold on hold one's breath huge amounts of
对……有害；损害 尽最大努力 帮某人忙 买东西 想到 （穿着）打扮
E 互相 鼓励某人做某事 过得愉快
F 入睡 （离）遥远 填充，填写 找出；查明；了解 例如 免费 第一次 暂时；眼下 不时；有时
G 与……相处；进展 养成……的习惯 下车 上车 为……作准备 摆脱 对……感到厌倦 到达 起床 助某人一臂之力 放弃 去吧；先走；向前走；干吧 去游泳 回家 参与，从事于，酷爱 继续 实行节食 去野餐 继续做某事 熄灭；外出 复习；仔细地再读一遍 去购物 去观光 上床睡觉 上大学 去医院（看病）
C 使……平静 照顾；喜欢 着凉；伤风 改变主意 办理登机；登记(入住等） 出生于；来自 快；走吧；跟我来 结束 实现 与……交流 与……竞争，与……攀比 抱怨；投诉 由……组成 砍倒，削减
D 处理 依靠，依赖 因……（病）而死
do harm to do one's best do sb. a favour do some shopping dream of dress up
词组
a bit (of) above all a couple of a kind of a lot of / lots of a pair of a piece of according to add … to after all agree with sb. all over all right all the way and so on apologize to sb. for sth arrive at / in a place as … as as soon as as well ask for at breakfast / lunch / supper at first / last at home at least / most at once at present at the end of at the same time at / on weekends at work
上学 入睡 去看电影 出错 成年；长大
H 最好还是，还是……好 上交 碰巧做 发生在某人身上 不得不 上课 玩得很愉快；过得很愉快 吃早饭 不清楚 怜悯某人 进行体育活动 收到……来信 听说 帮助某人做某事 到处 举行会议 等一等 屏住呼吸 大量的
I 另外 匆忙 总共 一会儿 主管负责 在课上 在危险中 用英语 事实上，实际上 赞同 在……前面 住院 在某人五十多岁时 根据某人的看法 为了 换句话说 作为回报 惊奇地 最后；终于 在将来 在……中间
each other encourage sb. to do sth enjoy oneself
fall asleep far away (from) fill in find out for example for free for the first time for the time being from time to time
in the past in this way in time in trouble instead of
jump to a onclusion just now
keep a diary keep doing sth. keep fit keep … from keep in touch (with) keep off keep quiet keep sb. busy
calm down care for catch (a) cold change one's mind check in come from come on come to an end come true communicate with compete with complain about consist of cut down
释义
A 一点 首先，尤其；最重要的是 两个；几个 一种；一类 许多 一副；一双 一（张，块，片，件） 根据；按照 加上 毕竟；终究 同意某人的意见 到处 行了；好吧；（病）好了 一路上 等等 为某事向某人道歉 到达某地 像……一样；如同 一……就 也；又 请求；寻求 早/午/晚餐时 起先；开始的时候/最后；终于 在家（里） 至少/至多 马上；立刻 现在，目前 在……结束的时候 同时 在周末 在工作
laugh at lay the table learn … from leave (secondary) school leave a messege leave for less / more than listen to live on look after look at look for look forward to look like look out look up lose one's life lose one’s way lose temper lose weight
make a decision make a film make a fire make a living make a mistake make a noise make friends with make fun of
在过去 这样 及时 处于困境中 代替；而不是
J 贸然断定，草率决定 刚才
K 记日记 继续做某事 保持健康 阻止，使……免于 (与……)保持联系 阻挡；不让……接近 保持安静 让某人忙个不停
B 以……为依据，以……为基础 能够（有能力） 害怕 生某人的气 有害于 出生 忙于做某事 小心 与……有联系 被……覆盖 与……不同 对……熟悉；通晓 以……而著名
be fond of be full of be good / poor at be interested in be keen on be late for be located (in / on / at) be made of be made up of be pleased with be proud of be ready for be responsible for be satisfied with be similar to be strict with be surprised at be thankful to sb. be used to because of belong to big deal both … and break down break into by bus / train / plane by oneself by the way