2019年中考英语考纲词汇 M
2019年安徽省中考英语考纲词汇表
A America balloon boreda(an)American bamboo boringability among banana bornable ancient bank borrowabout and baseball bossabove angry basic bothabroad animal basket bottleabsent another basketball bottomaccept answet bathroom bowlaccident ant be(am,is,are)boxaccording to any beach boyachieve anybody bean brainanyone bear braveact anything beat breadaction anyway beautiful breakactive anywhere because breakfastactivity appear become breathactor apple bed bridgeactress April bedroom brightadd area beef bringaddress arm before Britainadult army begin British advantage around behind brotheradvice arrive believe brownadvise art bell brushafford article belong buildafraid artist below buildingAfrica as beside burnAfrican Asia best busafter Asian better business afternoon ask between busyagain asleep big butagainst at bike(=bicycle)butterage attend bill buyago attention bird byagree August birth Cagreement aunt birthday cakeahead Australia biscuit calendarair Australian bit callairport autumn black cameraalive avoid blackboard campall awake blind can(can't/cannot) allow away block Canadaalmost awful blood Canadianalone B blouse cancelalong baby blow canceraloud back blue candlealready background board candyalso bad boat capalthough bag body capitalalways ball book carcard club create discuss care coach cross discussion careful coal cry dish careless coast culture divide carrot coat cup docarry coffee customer doctor cartoon coin cut dogcat cold dollar catch collect D doorcause college daily double celebrate colour(AmE color)dance doubtcent come danger downcentral comfortable dangerous drawcentre(AmE centet)common dark dream century communicate date dress certain communication daughter drink certainly community day drivechair company dead driver chalk compare deaf drop chance competition deal drychange complete dear duckcheap computer December dumpling check concert decide during cheer condition decision duty chemistry connect deep E chess consider degree each chicken continue delicious earchild(pl,children)control dentist earlyChina conversation depend earth Chinese cook describe earthquake chocolate cookie design eastchoice cool desk eastern choose copy develop easy chopsticks corn development eat Christmas corner dialogue(AmE dialog)education church correct diary effort cinema cost dictionary eggcircle cotton die eightcity cough difference eighteen class could different eighth classmate count difficult eighty classroom country difficulty either clean countryside dig elderclear couple dining electronic clever courage dinner elephant climb course direct eleven clock cousin direction elseclose cover director email clothes cow dirty emptycloud crayon discover encourage cloudy crazy discovery endenergy farmer fourth greeting enemy fast France grey engineer fat free ground England father(dad)French group English favourite(AmE favorite)fresh growenjoy fear Friday guard enough February fridge(=refrigerator)guessenter feed friend guest environment feel friendly guide eraser feeling friendship guitar especially festival from gunEurope fever front H European few fruit habiteven field full hair evening fifteen fun halfevent fifth funny hallever fifty future hamburger every fight G hand everybody fill game handbag everyday film garden handsome everyone finally gate hang everything find general happen everywhere fine gentleman happy exactly finger geography hardexam(=examination)finish German hardly example fire Germany harmful excellent first get hatexcept fish gift hate excited fisherman giraffe have(has) exciting fit girl heexcuse five give head exercise fix glad headache expect flag glass health expensive floor glove healthy experience flower glue hear explain fly go heart express flu gold heateye follow good heavyF food goodbye(bye)heightface foot(pl. feet)government hellofact football grade helpfactory for grammar helpfulfail force granddaughter henfair foreign grandfather(grandpa)herfall forest grandmother(grandma)herefamily forget grandparent hero famous fork grandson hersfan form grape herself fantastic forty grass hifar four great hidefarm fourteen green highhill infet knife(pl.knives)longhim influence knock lookhimself information know losehis inside knowledge lothistory instead L loudhit instruction lab(=laboratory)lovehobby instrument lady lovelyhold interest lake lowhole interesting land luckholiday international language luckyhome Internet large lunchhometown intetview last M homework into late machinehonest introduce later madhonour(AmE honor)introduction laugh magazinehope invent law magichorse invention lay mainhospital invite lazy makehot island lead man(pl.men)hotel it leader managehour its leaf(pl.leaves)managerhouse itself learn manyhousework J least maphow jacket leave Marchhowever January left markhuge Japan leg markethuman Japanese lemon marryhumorous job lend matchhundred join less maths(=mathematics) hungry joke lesson matterhurry journey let mayhurt juice letter Mayhusband July level maybeI jump library meI June lie mealice just life meanice-cream K lift meaningidea keep light meatif key like medicalill keyboard line medicineillness kick lion meetimagine kid list meetingimportant kill listen memberimpossible kilo(=kilogram)litter memoryimprove kilometre(AmE kilometer)little mentionin kind live menuinclude king lively messincrease kiss local messageIndia kitchen lock methodIndian kite London metre(AmE meter) industry knee lonely middlemight neithet one personalmile nervous online petmilk never only phonemind new open photo(=photograph) mine news opinion physicsminute newspaper opposite pianomirror next or pickMiss nice orange picnicmiss night order picturemissing nine other piemistake nineteen our piecemix ninety ours pigmobile phone ninth ourselves pilotmodel no out pinkmoderm nobody outside pioneermoment nod over pityMonday noise own placemoney noisy P planmonkey none Pacific planemonth noodle page planetmoon noon pain plantmore nor paint playmorning north pair playermost northern palace playgroundmother(mum)nose pale pleasemountain not pancake pleasuremouse(pl.mice)note panda plentymouth notebook paper pocketmove nothing paragraph poemmovie notice pardon pointMr Novembet parent policeMrs now park policeman/policewoman Ms number part politemuch nutse party pollutemuseum O pass pollutionmusic object passage poolmusician ocean passenger poormust o'clock passport popular(pop)my October past populationmyself of patient possibleN off pay postname offer PE(=physical education)postcardnational office peace postmannatural officer pear potatonature often pen poundnear oil pencil powernearly OK people practicenecessary old perfect praiseneck Olympics perhaps preferneed on period prepareneighbour(AmE neighbor)once person presentpresident really sad shepretty reason safe sheep(pl.sheep) price receive safety shinepride recently salad shipprimary record sale shirtprint red salt shoeprivate refuse same shopprize regard sand shortprobably regret sandwich shortsproblem relationship satisfy shouldproduce relative Saturday shoulder product relax save shout programme(AmE program)remain say showprogress remember scarf showerproject repair school shutpromise repeat schoolbag shypronounce reply science sick pronunciation report scientist sideproper require scissors sightprotect research score signproud respect screen silenceprovide rest sea silentpublic restaurant search silkpull result season sillypunish return seat silverpupil review second similarpurple rice secret simplepurpose rich secretary sincepush ride see singput right seem single Q ring seldom sirquarter rise sell sisterqueen risk send sitquestion river sense situationquick road sentence sixquiet robot separate sixteenquite rock September sixthR role serious sixtyrabbit room serve sizerace rope service skateradio rose set skillrailway round seven skirtrain row seventeen skyrainy rubbish seventh sleepraise rule seventy sleepyrapid ruler several slowreach run shake smallread rush shall smartready Russia shame smellreal Russian shape smilerealise(AmE realize)S share smokesmooth still task tiesnake stomach taste tigersnow stomachache taxi timesnowy stone tea tinyso stop teach tiredsocial store teacher titlesociety storm team tosock story technology todaysofa straight teenager togethersoft strange telephone toiletsolve stranger television(=TV)tomatosome strawberry tell tomorrow somebody street temperature tonsomeone strict ten tonight something strong tennis toosometimes student tenth tool somewhere study term tooth(pl.teeth) son stupid terrible toothachesong subject test topsoon succeed text totalsorry success than touchsound successful thahk toursoup such that touristsouth sudden the toward(s) southern sugar theatre(AmE theater)towerspace suggest their townspare suggestion them toyspeak summer themselves tradespeaker sun then traditional special Sunday there trafficspeech sunny these trainspeed supermarket they trainingspell supper thick translate spend support thin travelspirit suppose thing treasurespoon sure think treatsport surface third treespread surprise thirsty tripspring survey thirteen troublesquare sweater thirty trousersstamp sweet this truckstand swim those TRUEstandard swimming though truststar T thought truthstart table thousand trystate tail three T-shirtstation take through Tuesdaystay talent throw turnsteal talk Thursday twelfthstep tall ticket twelvestick tape tidy twentiethtwenty waste withtwice watch withouttwo water wolfU watermelon woman(pl.women)ugly way wonderUK we wonderfulumbrella weak wooduncle wealth wordunder wear workunderground weather workerunderlined website worldunit Wednesday worryunderstand week worseuniversity weekday worstunless weekend worthuntil(till)weigh wouldup weight woundupon welcome writeus well writerUS west wronguse western Xused wet X-rayuseful what Yusual whatever yardusually wheel yearV when yellowvacation whenever yesvaluable where yesterdayvalue whether yetvegetable which youvery while youngvictory white yourvideo who yoursvillage whole yourself(pf.yourselves) violin whom Zvisit whose zebravisitor why zerovoice wide zoovolleyball wifevolunteer wildW willwait winwake windwalk windowwall windywallet winewant wingwar winnerwarm winterwarn wisewash wish。
2019上海中考考纲词汇
.英语词汇表1单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力，才能able adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处，四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事accurate adj. 准确的ache n. 疼；痛achieve v. 达到，获得across prep. 横过，穿过act v. 表演，扮演(角色)；行动active adj. 积极的；活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上；现实地add v. 添加，增加addition n. 增加address n. 地址adult n. & adj. 成年人advantage n. 有利条件；优势；优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议afford v. 负担得起，抽得出(时间)afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的2after prep. 在……之后；在……后面adv. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着；反对age n. 年龄；时代aged adj. 有……年岁的；上年龄的ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意；应允ahead adv. 在前，向前aim n. 目的；目标v. 打算；瞄准air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航线airport n. 机场alarm n. 警报alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adj. 全(部)；总；整adv. 全部地pron. 全部；全体人员n. 全部；全体人员allow v. 允许，准许almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着；顺着adv. 向前；和……一起；一同already adv. 已经3also adv. 也although/though conj. 虽然，尽管altogether adv. 总共；全部地always adv. 总是；一直；永远A.M. (a.m.) 上午amazing adj. 令人惊讶的；令人赞叹的ambition n. 雄心；野心among prep. 在……中间；在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量，总数amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的ancient adj. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答；答复；答案；回(信)v. 回答；答复；回(信)any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些，什么；任何的，任一的pron. (无论)哪一个；(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物)；任何事(物)anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize vi. 道歉appear v. 出现apple n. 苹果apply v. 申请；应用4area n. 面积；围；地区argue v. 争吵，争论arm n. 手臂army n. 军队around adv. 在周围；环绕prep. 在……周围arrange v. 安排；布置arrival n. 到达arrive v. 到达；达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家；画家as conj. 像……一样；如同；因为；当……时prep. 作为，当作；当……时adv. 同样地ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求assistant n. 助手，助理at prep. 在(几点钟)；在(某处)；(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v. 进攻，袭击attend v. 出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引；引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众；听众aunt n. 姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶automatic adj. 自动的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available adj. 可用的；可得到的5average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免；避开award n. 奖品，奖励v. 授予away adv. 离开；远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back adv. 回(原处)；向后n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景bad (比较级 worse，最高级 worst) adj. 坏的；有害的，不利的；糟糕，可惜；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧base n. 根据地，基地；基础basic adj. 基本的；基础的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡battery n. 电池，蓄电池battle n. 战斗；战役6be v. 是；成为(原形，其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been)beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地beauty n. 美because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始；开端behavior n. 行为，举止behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面；向后being n. 生物；人believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃belong v. 属；附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带；带子beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近7besides prep. 除……以外(还有)adv. 还有，此外best (good, well 的最高级) adj. & adv. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的(人或物)better (good, well 的比较级) adj. & adv. 较好的，更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者between prep. 在(两者)之间；在……中间bicycle/bike n. 自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单；钞票，纸币bin n. 箱子；垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点；一些；少量的bite (bit, bitten/bit) v. 咬；叮black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind adj. 瞎的n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋；街区(街道中间的区域)；大块v. 阻止blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n. 板；木板；8v. 登，上(船、火车、飞机等)boat n. 小船，小舟v. 划船(游玩)body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；煮book n. 书；本子v. 预订，订(房间、车票、座位等)bored adj. 感到乏味的；厌倦的boring adj. 乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的born (动词 bear 的过去分词) 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用；借both pron. 两者(都)；双方(都)adj. (两)……都；双adv. 两个都bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子；箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brave adj. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏n. 休息；间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸，一口气；气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的；灿烂的9bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来，带来broadcast n. 广播节目brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；建造building n. 建筑物，大楼bund (the Bund) n.外滩burn (burned, burned 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦bus n. 公共汽车business n. 生意；事业；商业businessman n. 商人busy adj. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁边；在……时间；不迟于；(用于被动语态)被；(表示手段、方法)用；由；(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜café n. 咖啡馆cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call v. 打给……；称呼；取名；呼唤；喊；叫n. 喊；叫；；通话10calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的v. 使平静，安静camera n. 照相机camp n. (夏令)营；野营can (could) can’t = can not aux. v. 可能；能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子cancel v. 取消capital n. 首都captain n. 船长，队长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心careful adj. 小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地careless adj. 粗心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等cartoon n. 动画片；卡通；漫画case n. 情况；案件；箱；盒cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上(车辆等)；染上(疾病)；弄清楚；领会；理解cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美 center) n. 中心，中央11century n. 世纪，百年certainly adv. 当然，是的；一定，无疑chain n. 链；链条，连锁店chair n. 椅子chance n. 机会change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换(零钱) n. 零钱；找头；变化changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的channel n. (电视)频道character n. 性格，特性；特征，特点；角色charge n. 主管；掌管charity n. 慈善chat n．& v. 聊天，闲谈cheap adj. 便宜的check n. 检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查cheer n. & v. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief adj. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复 children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年china n. 瓷器chocolate n. 巧克力12choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择chopstick n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来citizen n. 公民；居民；市民city n. 城市class n. (学校里的)班级；课；等级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj. 清洁的，干净的clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v. 清除；清扫clearly adv. 清晰地，明亮地；清楚地clerk n. 职员，办事员clever adj. 聪明的click n. & v.（鼠标）点击climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所，医务室clock n. 钟close v. 关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv. 近，靠近clothes n. 衣服cloud n. 云13cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的club n. 俱乐部coat n. 外套；上衣coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect v. 收集，采集collection n. 收集college n. 学院colour (美 color) n. 颜色v. 涂色come (came, come) v. 来，来到comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交流；交际；传达(感情、信息等) community n. 社区company n. 公司compare v. 比较，对照competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v. 抱怨；投诉complete adj. 完成的，完整的，完全的v. 完成，结束completely adv. 完全地，完整地computer n. 电脑concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论会confident adj. 自信的14confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接，把……联系起来consider v. 考虑consist v. 包含；组成，构成contact n. 接触；联系v. 与……来往，联系contest n. 竞赛continue v. 继续control v. & n. 控制convenient adj. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 会话；谈话cook n. 厨师，炊事员v. 烹调，做饭cool adj. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本(份，册……)v. 抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份)；模仿corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的v. 改正；纠正correctly adv. 正确地cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱)；花费cotton n. 棉花cough n. & v. 咳嗽count v. 数country n. 国家；农村；乡下couple n. 夫妇；一对；一双；一副course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹15cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面crazy adj. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create v. 创造；造成creative adj. 创造性的，有创意的cross n. 十字形的东西v. 越过；穿过crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯，杯子custom n. 习惯，习俗customer n. 顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) v. 切；剪；削；割cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的cycle v. 骑(自行)车Ddad n. (口语)爸爸daily adj. 每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报damage n. & v. 破坏，损害dance n. & v. 跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的16dare v. (后接不带 to 的不定式主要用于疑问，否定或条件句)敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天，(一)日；白天dead adj. 死的；无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营n. 交易dear adj. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死亡debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心decorate v. 装饰deep adj. 深degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v. & n. 拖延，延误，延期delicious adj. 美味的，可口的deliver v. 投递(信件，邮包等)；传送dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认，否定departure n. 离开depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于describe v. 描写，叙述deserve v. 应得，应受design v. 设计，策划desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望17desk n. 书桌，写字台destroy v. 破坏，毁坏detail n. 细节detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探develop v. 发展；开发；培养development n. 发展dial v. 拨dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食；食谱；食物difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的，有差异的difficult adj. 困难的，费力的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖；掘dinner n. 正餐direction n. 方向；趋势；用法说明directly adv. 直接地director n. 导演dirty adj. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利，劣势，短处disappear v. 消失，不见disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的disaster n. 灾难；灾祸discover v. 发现；看出discuss v. 讨论，议论18discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶distance n. 距离disturb v. 扰乱；打扰divide v. 分，划分；(算术用语)除do (did，done) v. & aux. 做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2019中考英语大纲词汇1500词
837
56 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
838
57
and
conj.
和；又；而
839
58
angry
adj. 发怒的；生气的
840
59 animal
n.
动物
841
60
another
adj.& pron.
另一；又一
842
mouse (pl.mice)
n.
mouth
n.
老鼠；耗子 嘴
move movie Mr.
35
ago
adv.
以前
817
36
agree
v. 同意；赞成；应允 818
37 agreement
n.
（意见或看法）一 致；同意
819
mile
milk mind mine minute mirror miss
Miss
n.
英里
n. n. pron. num. n.
v.
n.
牛奶 头脑；心智
我的 分钟 镜子 怀念；思念 ; 错 过；未得到
7
absent adj.
缺席；不在
8
accept
v.
接受
9
accident
n.
(交通)事故；意外遭 遇
10 according to
依据；按照
序号
单词
词性
词义
783
market
n.
市场；集市
784
marry
v.
结婚
785
match
n.
火柴
786
material n.
2019年中考英语考试词汇表
2019年重庆市中考词汇表说明：1．本词汇表仅供2019年中考使用。
2．词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。
3．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列.4．基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aa（an) art. 一（个、件…）ability n。
能力；才能able a。
能够,有能力的about prep. 关于，在各处，四处ad. 大约,到处,四处above prep。
在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad adv。
在国外；到海外absent a。
缺席的；缺少的accept vt。
接受,同意,承担(责任等）▲accident n. 事故;意外across prep。
横过,穿过；在…对面act n。
法令，条例v. （戏）表演,扮演（角色），演出(戏），行动，做事▲action n. 行动;活动；active a. 积极的；活跃的▲activity n。
活动;行动▲ad。
n。
广告(advertisement）▲add vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说;计算…总和address n。
地址▲advantage n.优势；优点advice n。
忠告，劝告，建议▲advise vt. 建议;劝告，忠告;通知;警告afford v。
给予，提供；买得起；能做afraid a. 害怕的，担心的▲African n。
非洲人;adj。
非洲的，非洲人的after ad. 在后，后prep. 在…之后，在…后面conj。
在…以后afternoon n。
下午,午后again ad。
再一次，再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n。
年龄；时代；日期ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允air n。
空气，大气▲airport n.机场；航空站▲alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 pron。
全部，全体人员 a. 全部，所有的,总,整allow vt。
Word2019上海初中英语考纲词汇正序版 36页
2019上海中考英语词汇词组考纲大全ability /əˈbɪlətɪ/ n.能力，才能able /'eɪb(ə)l/ adj.能够；有能力的about /ə'baʊt/ adv.大约；到处，四处prep.关于above [ə'bʌv] prep.在……上面abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.到(在)国外accept [ək'sept] v.接受accident /'æksɪdənt/ n.事故，意外的事accurate ['ækjurət] adj.准确的ache /eɪk/ n.疼；痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.达到，获得across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s] prep.横过，穿过act [ækt] v.表演，扮演(角色)；行动active ['æktiv] adj.积极的；活跃的activity /ækˈtɪvɪtɪ/ n.活动actor ['æktə] n.男演员actress ['æktris] n.女演员actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.实际上；现实地add [æd] v.添加，增加addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加address [ə'dres] n.地址adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.&adj.成年人advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.有利条件；优势；优点advertisement /ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt/ n.广告advice [əd'vais] n.忠告，劝告，建议afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.负担得起，抽得出(时间)afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的；担心的after /'ɑːftə/ prep.在……之后；在……后面adv.在后；后来conj.在……以后afternoon /ɑːftə'nuːn/ n.下午again [ə'ɡen, -'ɡein] adv.再一次；再，又against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep.对着；反对age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代aged /'eɪdʒɪd/ adj.有……年岁的；上年龄的ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv.以前agree [ə'ɡri:] v.同意；应允ahead [ə'hed] adv.在前，向前aim [eim] n.目的；目标v.打算；瞄准air [εə] n.空气；大气airline ['εəlain] n.航线airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.警报alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着的，存在的all /ɔːl/ adj.全(部)；总；整adv.全部地pron.全部；全体人员n.全部；全体人员allow [ə'lau] v.允许，准许almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多alone [ə'ləun] adj.单独的adv.单独地along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着；顺着adv.向前；和……一起；一同already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已经also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.也although/though /ɔːl'ðəʊ; ɒl-/ /ðəʊ/ conj.虽然，尽管altogether [,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə] adv.总共；全部地always ['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz] adv.总是；一直；永远A.M. (a.m.)上午amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人惊讶的；令人赞叹的ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心；野心among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在……中间；在(三个以上)之间amount [ə'maunt] n.数量，总数amusement [ə'mju:zmənt] n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amusing /ə'mjuːzɪŋ/ adj.引起乐趣的ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的，古老的and [ænd] conj.和；又；而angrily /ˈæŋɡrɪlɪ/ adv.生气地；愤怒地angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气的，愤怒的animal ['æniməl] n.动物another [ə'nʌðə] adj.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:nsə] n.回答；答复；答案；回(信)v.回答；答复；回(信)any ['eni] adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些，什么；任何的，任一的pron.(无论)哪一个；(无论)哪些anybody/anyone /'enɪbɒdɪ/ /'enɪwʌn/ pron.任何人，无论谁anything ['eni,θiŋ] pron.什么事(物)；任何事(物)anywhere ['enihwɛə] adv.任何地方apologize /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ vi.道歉appear [ə'piə] v.出现apple ['æpl] n.苹果apply [ə'plai] v.申请；应用area /'eərɪə/ n.面积；范围；地区argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.争吵，争论arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队around [ə'raund] adv.在周围；环绕prep.在……周围arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排；布置arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到达arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达；达到art [ɑ:t] n.艺术article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家；画家as [æz] conj.像……一样；如同；因为；当……时prep.作为，当作；当……时adv.同样地ask [ɑ:sk] v.问，询问；请求，要求assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手，助理at [æt] prep.在(几点钟)；在(某处)；(表示动作的目标和方向)attack [ə'tæk] v.进攻，袭击attend [ə'tend] v.出席，参加attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意，关心attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ n.态度attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引；引起attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.观众；听众aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶automatic [ˌɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天，秋季available [ə'veiləbəl] adj.可用的；可得到的average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ v.避免；避开award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖品，奖励v.授予away [ə'wei] adv.离开；远离awful ['ɔ:ful] adj.可怕的baby ['beibi] n.婴儿back [bæk] adv.回(原处)；向后n.背后，后部；背background ['bækɡraund] n.背景bad [bæd] (比较级worse，最高级worst)adj.坏的；有害的，不利的；糟糕，可惜；严重的bag [bæg] n.书包；提包；袋子bakery /'beɪk(ə)rɪ/ n.面包店balance ['bæləns] n.平衡ball [bɔ:l] n.球balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉bank [bæŋk] n.银行bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧base [beis] n.根据地，基地；基础basic ['beisik] adj.基本的；基础的basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮子basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n.篮球bath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡battery ['bætəri] n.电池，蓄电池battle ['bætl] n.战斗；战役be [bi:] v.是；成为(原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been) beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滨，海滩bear [bɛə] n.熊beat [bi:t] (beat,beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj.美丽的beautifully /'bjutɪfli/ adv.优美地beauty ['bju:ti] n.美because [bi'kɔ:z] conj.因为become [bi'kʌm] (became,become)v.变得；成为bed [bed] n.床bedroom ['bedrum] n.卧室beef [bi:f] n.牛肉before [bi'fɔ:] prep.在……以前；在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前beg [beg] v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin [bi'gin] (began,begun)v.开始，着手beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始；开端behavior [bi'heiviə] n.行为，举止behind [bi'haind] prep.在……后面adv.在后面；向后being ['bi:ŋ] n.生物；人believe [bi'li:v] v.相信，认为bell [bel] n.钟，铃belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.属；附属below [bi'ləu] prep.在……下面belt [belt] n.(皮)带；带子beside [bi'said] prep.在……旁边；靠近besides [bi'saidz] prep.除……以外(还有)adv.还有，此外best [best] (good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的(人或物)better ['betə] (good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的，更好的；更好地n.较好的事物；较优者between [bi'twi:n] prep.在(两者)之间；在……中间bicycle/bike /'baɪsɪkl/ /baɪk/ n.自行车big [big] adj.大的bill [bil] n.账单；钞票，纸币bin [bin] n.箱子；垃圾箱bird [bə:d] n.鸟birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日biscuit ['biskit] n.饼干bit [bit] n.一点；一些；少量的bite [bait] (bit,bitten/bit)v.咬；叮black [blæk] n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯子blind [blaind] adj.瞎的n.盲人block [blɔk] n.一排房屋；街区(街道中间的区域)；大块v.阻止blood [blʌd] n.血，血液blow [bləu] (blew,blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blue [blu:] n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board [bɔ:d] n.板；木板；v.登，上(船、火车、飞机等)boat [bəut] n.小船，小舟v.划船(游玩) body ['bɔdi] n.身体boil [bɔil] v.沸腾；煮book [buk] n.书；本子v.预订，订(房间、车票、座位等)bored /bɔrd/ adj.感到乏味的；厌倦的boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj.乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的born [bɔ:n] (动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow ['bɔrəu] v.(向别人)借用；借both [bəuθ] pron.两者(都)；双方(都)adj.(两)……都；双adv.两个都bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子bottom /ˈbɔtəm/ n.底部bowl [bəul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.盒子；箱子boy [bɔi] n.男孩brain /breɪn/ n.脑brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] (broke,broken)v.打破(断，碎)；损坏n.休息；间隙breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐breath [breθ] n.呼吸，一口气；气息breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸bridge [bridʒ] n.桥bright [brait] adj.明亮的；聪明的；灿烂的bring [briŋ] (brought,brought)v.拿来，带来broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ n.广播节目brother ['brʌðə] n.兄；弟brown [braun] n.褐色，棕色adj.褐色的，棕色的brush [brʌʃ] v.刷；擦n.刷子build [bild] (built,built)v.建筑；建造building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物，大楼bund (theBund)n.外滩burn [bə:n] (burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车business ['biznis] n.生意；事业；商业businessman ['biznismæn] n.商人busy ['bizi] adj.忙(碌)的but [bʌt] conj.但是butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油，奶油butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶button ['bʌtn] n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮buy [bai] (bought,bought)v.买by [bai] prep.靠近，在……旁边；在……时间；不迟于；(用于被动语态)被；(表示手段、方法)用；由；(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye [bai] int.再见cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.卷心菜café n.咖啡馆cake [keik] n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call [kɔ:l] v.打电话给……；称呼；取名；呼唤；喊；叫n.喊；叫；电话；通话calm [kɑ:m] adj.镇静的；沉着的v.使平静，安静camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营；野营can [kæn] (could)can’t=cannotaux.v.可能；能够；可以；会n.(美)罐头；罐子cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消capital ['kæpitl] n.首都captain ['kæptin] n.船长，队长car [kɑ:] n.小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡片care [kɛə] n.照料，保护；小心v.介意；在乎；关心careful ['kɛəfəl] adj.小心的；仔细的carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv.小心地；仔细地careless ['kɛəlis] adj.粗心的carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜carry ['kæri] v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/ n.动画片；卡通；漫画case [keis] n.情况；案件；箱；盒cat [kæt] n.猫catch [kætʃ] (caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上(车辆等)；染上(疾病)；弄清楚；领会；理解cause [kɔ:z] n.原因，起因v.促使，引起，使发生cave [keiv] n.洞，穴；地窖celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝cent [sent] n.美分(100cents=1dollar) centre ['sentə] (美center)n.中心，中央century ['sentʃəri] n.世纪，百年certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.当然，是的；一定，无疑chain [tʃein] n.链；链条，连锁店chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变，变化；更换；兑换(零钱)n.零钱；找头；变化changeable /'tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l/ adj.易变的，变化无常的channel ['tʃænəl] n.(电视)频道character ['kæriktə] n.性格，特性；特征，特点；角色charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.主管；掌管charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善chat [tʃæt] n．&v.聊天，闲谈cheap [tʃi:p] adj.便宜的check [tʃek] n.检查；批改；支票v.核对；检查cheer [tʃiə] n.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.奶酪chemical ['kemikəl] n.化学品；化学物质adj.化学的chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学chess [tʃes] n.棋chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] adj.主要的；首要的n.领导，头child [tʃaild] (复children)n.孩子，儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.幼年时代，童年china ['tʃainə] n.瓷器chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔis] n.选择choose [tʃu:z] (chose,chosen)v.选择chopstick /'tʃɒpstɪk/ n.筷子Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院；电影circle ['sə:kəl] n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen ['sitizən] n.公民；居民；市民city ['siti] n.城市class [klɑ:s] n.(学校里的)班级；课；等级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n.同班同学classroom ['klɑ:srum] n.教室clean [kli:n] v.弄干净；打扫adj.清洁的，干净的clear [kliə] adj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v.清除；清扫clearly ['kliəli] adv.清晰地，明亮地；清楚地clerk [ klə:k] n.职员，办事员clever ['klevə] adj.聪明的click [klik] n.&v.（鼠标）点击climb [klaim] v.爬，攀登clinic [klinik] n.诊所，医务室clock [klɔk] n.钟close [kləuz] v.关，关闭adj.亲密的；近，靠近adv.近，靠近clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服cloud [klaud] n.云cloudy [klaudi] adj.多云的；阴天的club [klʌb] n.俱乐部coat [kəut] n.外套；上衣coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡coin [kɔin] n.硬币cold [kəuld] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collect [kə'lekt] v.收集，采集collection [kə'lekʃən] n.收集college ['kɔlidʒ] n.学院colour ['kʌlə] (美color)n.颜色v.涂色come [kʌm] (came,come)v.来，来到comfortable ['kʌmfətəbəl] adj.舒服的common ['kɔmən] adj.普通的，一般的；共有的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.交流；交际；传达(感情、信息等)community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司compare [kəm'peə] v.比较，对照competition [ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] n.比赛，竞赛complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨；投诉complete [kəm'pli:t] adj.完成的，完整的，完全的v.完成，结束completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv.完全地，完整地computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.电脑concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会；演奏会conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论；结束，结局conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.(正式的)会议；讨论会confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj.自信的confuse [kən'fju:z] v.使困惑，扰乱；分不清congratulation [kən;grætju'leiʃən] n.祝贺connect [kə'nekt] v.连接，把……联系起来consider [kən'sidə] v.考虑consist [kən'sist] v.包含；组成，构成contact ['kɔntækt] n.接触；联系v.与……来往，联系contest [kən'test, 'kɔntest] n.竞赛continue [kən'tinju:] v.继续control [kən'trəul] v.&n.控制convenient [kən'vi:niənt] adj.便利的，方便的conversation [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən] n.会话；谈话cook [kuk] n.厨师，炊事员v.烹调，做饭cool [ku:l] adj.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy ['kɔpi] n.抄本，副本；一本(份，册……)v.抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份)；模仿corner ['kɔ:nə] n.角；角落；拐角correct [kə'rekt] adj.正确的，对的；恰当的v.改正；纠正correctly [kə'rektli] adv.正确地cost [kɔst] (cost,cost)v.值(多少钱)；花费cotton ['kɔtn] n.棉花cough [kɔf] n.&v.咳嗽count [kaunt] v.数country ['kʌntri] n.国家；农村；乡下couple ['kʌpl] n.夫妇；一对；一双；一副course [kɔ:s] n.过程；经过；课程cousin ['kʌzən] n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover ['kʌvə] v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n.盖子；罩；封面crazy ['kreizi] adj.疯狂的cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂create [kri:'eit] v.创造；造成creative [kri:'eitiv] adj.创造性的，有创意的cross [krɔs] n.十字形的东西v.越过；穿过crowd [kraud] n.人群crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的cry [krai] v.喊叫；哭n.叫喊；哭声culture ['kʌltʃə] n.文化cup [kʌp] n.茶杯，杯子custom ['kʌstəm] n.习惯，习俗customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客，主顾cut [kʌt] (cut,cut)v.切；剪；削；割cute /kjuːt/ adj.可爱的，漂亮迷人的cycle ['saikəl] v.骑(自行)车dad [dæd] n.(口语)爸爸daily ['deili] adj.每日的；日常的n.日报adv.每天damage ['dæmidʒ] n.&v.破坏，损害dance [dɑ:ns] n.&v.跳舞dancer /'dɑːnsə/ n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger ['deindʒə] n.危险dangerous ['deindʒərəs] adj.危险的dare [deə] v.(后接不带to的不定式主要用于疑问，否定或条件句)敢，敢于darkn.黑暗；暗处；深色adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date [deit] n.日期；约会daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿day [dei] n.(一)天，(一)日；白天dead [ded] adj.死的；无生命的deal [di:l] (dealt,dealt)v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营n.交易dear [diə] adj.亲爱的；贵的death [deθ] n.死亡debate [di'beit] v.&n.争论，辩论；讨论decide [di'said] v.决定；下决心decision [di'siʒən] n.决定；决心decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰deep [di:p] adj.深degree [di'gri:] n.程度；度数；学位delay [di'lei] v.&n.拖延，延误，延期delicious [di'liʃəs] adj.美味的，可口的deliver [di'livə] v.投递(信件，邮包等)；传送dentist ['dentist] n.牙科医生deny [di'nai] v.否认，否定departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n.离开depend [di'pend] v.依靠，依赖；取决于describe [di'skraib] v.描写，叙述deserve [di'zə:v] v.应得，应受design [di'zain] v.设计，策划desire [di'zaiə] n.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望desk [desk] n.书桌，写字台destroy [di'strɔi] v.破坏，毁坏detail /'diːteɪl/ n.细节detective [di'tektiv] adj.侦探的n.侦探develop [di'veləp] v.发展；开发；培养development [di'veləpmənt] n.发展dial ['daiəl] v.拨电话号码dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ (美dialog)n.对话diary ['daiəri] n.日记；日记簿dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.词典，字典die [dai] v.死diet ['daiət] n.饮食；食谱；食物difference ['difərəns] n.不同different ['difərənt] adj.不同的，有差异的difficult ['difikəlt] adj.困难的，费力的difficulty /'dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ/ n.困难dig [dig] (dug,dug)v.挖；掘dinner ['dinə] n.正餐direction [di'rekʃ(ə)n] n.方向；趋势；用法说明directly [di'rektli] adv.直接地director [di'rektə] n.导演dirty ['də:ti] adj.脏的disadvantage [ˌdisəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利，劣势，短处disappear [ˌdisə'piə] v.消失，不见disappointed /dɪsə'pɒɪntɪd/ adj.失望的，沮丧的disaster [di'zɑ:stə] n.灾难；灾祸discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现；看出discuss [di'skʌs] v.讨论，议论discussion [di'skʌʃən] n.讨论dish [diʃ] n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dishonest /dɪs'ɒnɪst/ adj.不诚实的，欺骗性的dislike [dis'laik] v.不喜欢；厌恶distance ['distəns] n.距离disturb [di'stə:b] v.扰乱；打扰divide [di'vaid] v.分，划分；(算术用语)除do [du:] (did，done)v.&aux.做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2019年中考英语考纲词汇
Aa(an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……）用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到，表示泛指。
②含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one强烈。
ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [??ba?t]prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [??b?v] prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外from abroad 从国外，从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席；不在accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2019年中考英语考纲词汇.doce
Eeach [iːtʃ] a.&pron. 每人，每个，每件each other彼此ear [ɪə(r)] n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉ear-ring 耳环early [ɜːlɪ] a.ad. 早的，早地in early spring在早春earth[ɜːθ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake[ɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震east [iːst] a.ad.n. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的在东方；向东方；从东方，东方；东部eastern [iːstən] a. 东方的；东部的easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的；不费力的easy come, easy go 来得容易去得快eat(ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃eat up 吃光I like eating beef.education [edjʊːkeɪʃ (ə)n] n. 教育，培养further education 深造egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵eight [eɪt] num. 八eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八eighth [eɪθ] num. 第八eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a.conj.ad. 两方任一方的；二者之一；二者之一；要么……(用于否定句或短语后)也近义词辨析：either/both/neitherboth 是“两个都……”的意思；either表示“两者中的任何一个都......”；neither、表示“两者中的任何一个都不……”。
使用时，both后面接名词复数，neithr/either修饰可数名词单数。
Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
Either you or I am right.要么是你对，要么是我对。
Both you and I are right.你和我都对。
2019年杭州市最新中考考纲词汇
词汇表11. a (an) art. 一（个，件）2.ability n.能力3.able adj.能够的，有能力的4.about prep. 大约；关于5.above prep. adj. & adv.在...上面；上面的6.abroad adv .在国外.7.absent adj. 缺席的8.accept v. 接受9.accident n.意外遭遇，事故10.achieve v.实现11.across prep.穿过，越过12.act v. 扮演13.action n.行动14.active adj.积极的，主动的15.activity n.活动16.actor n.男演员17.actress n.女演员18.actually adv.实际上；事实上19.ad=advertisement n.广告20.add v.增加, 加21.address n.地址22.advantage n.优点; 有利条件23.advice n.建议24.advise v.建议25.afford v.付得起26.afraid adj.害怕的27.Africa n.非洲28.African adj. 非洲的29.after adv. prep.& conj.在……以后30.afternoon n.下午31.again adv.再（次），又（一次）32.against prep.反对33.age n.年龄34.ago adv.以前35.agree v.同意36.agreement n.协议；同意37.air n.空气38.airport n.机场39.alive adj.活着的40.all adj. & pron.所有的（人，事物）41.allow v.允许42.almost adv.几乎，差不多43.alone adj.单独的44.along adv.& prep. 向前；沿着，顺着47.also adv.也，同样48.although conj. 虽然49.always adv.总是50.amazing adj.令人惊讶的51.America n.美国52.American adj.美国的53.among prep.处在......中54.ancient adj.古代的55.and conj.和56.angry adj.生气的57.animal n.动物58.another adj.& pron.另一的；另一个59.answer n.& v.回答；答复60.ant n. 蚂蚁61.any pron. & adj. 无论哪个；任何一个的62.anybody pron.任何人，无论谁63.anyone pron.任何人，任何事物64.anything pron.无论什么东西65.anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样66.anywhere adv.任何地方67.appear v. 出现68.apple n. 苹果69.April n.四月70.area n.地区71.arm n.手臂72.army n.军队73.around prep.在周围，在附近74.arrive v. 到达75.art n.艺术; 美术; 技艺76.article n.文章;东西;物品;冠词77.artist n.艺术家78.as adv. conj. & prep. 同样地，一样地 n.亚洲n n.亚洲人adj.亚洲人的；亚洲的81.ask v.问82.asleep adj. 睡着的83.at prep.在，于84.attend v.参加85.attention n.注意，注意力86.August n.八月87.aunt n.姑母，姨母88.Australia n.澳大利亚89.Australian n.澳大利亚人adj.；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的90.autumn n.秋天91.avoid v.避免92.awake adj.醒着的v.醒来（awoke, awaken）93.away adv.远离，离开94.awful adj.糟糕的95.baby n.婴儿96.back adv. &n.向后面；背部97.background n.背景98.bad adj. 坏的99.bag n.包，袋100.ball n.球，球状物101.balloon n.气球102.bamboo n.竹子103.banana n.香蕉104.band n.乐队105.bank n. 银行，河岸106.baseball n.棒球107.basic adj.基础的，基本的108.basket n.篮子109.basketball n.篮球110.bathroom n.浴室111.be(is, am, are, was, were, being, been) v. 是112.beach n. 沙滩113.bean n.豆子114.bear n. 熊115.beat（beat, beaten）v. &n. 打败，敲打116.beautiful adj.漂亮的117.because conj.因为118.become（became, become）v.成为119.bed n.床120.bedroom n.卧室121.beef n.牛肉122.before prep., adv, & conj. 在.....之前123.begin(began, begun) v. 开始124.beginning n.开始125.behind prep.在.....之后126.believe v.相信，信任127.bell n.钟，铃128.below prep.在.....下面129.beside prep.在.....旁边130.best adj.最好的131.better adv. adj.较好的132.between prep.在....之间，在.....之中133.big adj.大的134.bike=bicycle n.自行车135.bill n.账单；支票136.bird n.鸟137.birth n.出生138.birthday n.生日139.biscuit n.饼干140.bit n.少量，少许141.black adj. &n.黑色的142.blackboard n.黑板143.blank n.空白处144.blind adj.瞎的，看不见的145.block n.街；一大块146.blouse n.女衬衫；短上衣147.blow (blew, blown) v.吹，刮风148.blue n. & adj. 蓝色的149.board n.木板；布告牌150.boat n.船151.body n.身体，躯体152.boil v.煮沸；烧开153.book n.书本154.boring adj.令人感到无聊的155.bored adj.无聊的156.born adj.出生的157.borrow v.借158.boss n.老板159.both pron. & adj. 二者，两者都160.bottle n.瓶子161.bottom n.底部; 在下端162.bowl n.碗163.box n.盒，匣，箱164.boy n.男孩165.brain n.大脑166.brave adj.勇敢的167.bread n.面包168.break (broke, broken) v.打破,弄坏n.间隙;休息169.breakfast n.早餐170.bridge n.桥171.bright adj.光亮的172.bring (brought, brought) v.带来，拿来173.Britain n.英国174.British n. adj.英国人（的）175.brother n.兄弟176.brown n. & adj.棕色的，褐色的177.brush v. & n.刷子178.build (built, built) v.建造，修建179.building n.建筑物，楼房180.burn (burnt, burnt) / (burned,burned) v .燃烧181.bus n.公共汽车，巴士182.business n.交易，生意183.busy adj.忙的,繁忙的184.but conj.但是185.buy (bought, bought) v.购买，购得186.by prep.在……近旁; 被；由；乘（车）187.bye interj.再会，回头见188.cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆189.cake n.蛋糕，糕饼190.calendar n.日历191.call n. 喊；叫；电话v.叫，喊192.camera n.照相机193.camp n. & v. 野营，露营，营地194.can（could）modal v 能够，可以.195.Canada n.加拿大196.Canadian n.加拿大人；adj. 加拿大的197.candy n.糖果198.cap n.帽子199.capital n.首都，省会，首府200.captain n.船长，队长；上校201.car n.汽车，轿车202.card n.卡片，名片203.care v.关心，担心n.照料；小心204.careful adj.仔细的，小心的205.careless adj.粗心的206.carrot n.胡萝卜207.carry v. 提，挑，背208.cartoon n.漫画；动画片209.cat n.猫210.catch (caught, caught) v. 逮住，捉住211.cause n.原因v. 造成，导致212.celebrate v. 庆祝213.cent n. 美分，分214.central adj.中心的215.centre （美center）n.中心216.century n.世纪217.certain adj.确定的，（未指明真实名称的）某.. 218.certainly adv.无疑地，确定地219.chair n.椅子220.chalk n.粉笔221.chance n.机会222.change n.& v.改变，改换223.character n. 性格；品质；角色224.chat n.& v. 聊天；闲聊225.cheap adj.廉价的，便宜的.226.check v.检查，核对n. 支票，核对227.cheer n.& v. 喝彩，欢呼，干杯228.cheese n. 奶酪229.chemistry n.化学230.chess n.棋，棋类231.chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉232.child (复. children) n.小孩, 儿童233.China n中国.234.Chinese adj. & n.中国的, 中国人的235.chip n.炸薯条236.chocolate n.巧克力237.choice n. 选择238.choose (chose, chosen) v. 挑选，选择239.chopsticks n.筷子240.Christmas n.圣诞节241.church n.教堂242.cinema n. 电影院，电影业243.circle n. 圆圈，圈子v. 圈出，盘旋244.city n.城市，都市245.class n.等级，级别246.classmate n.（同班）同学247.classroom n.教室，课堂248.clean adj.清洁的，干净的v. 打扫，清理249.clear adj.晴朗的，清澈的250.clever adj.聪明的251.climb v.爬252.clock n.钟，挂钟253.close v.关闭adj. 亲密的,亲近的adv.靠近地254.clothes n.衣服，衣物255.cloud adj.云256.cloudy adj.多云的，阴天的257.club n.俱乐部258.coach n. 教练；马车；长途车259.coal n.煤炭260.coast n.海岸261.coat n.上衣，外套；v. 给...穿上外套262.coin n.硬币263.coffee n.咖啡264.cold adj. & n. 寒冷，冷265.collect v.收集266.collection n.收藏267.college n.大学268.colour（美color）n. & v. 颜色，色彩e (came, come) v.来到，来fortable adj.舒服的，舒适的mon adj.普通的，普遍的municate v.交流，交际munication n.交流munity n.社区；社会pany n.公司pare v.比较petition n.竞赛，竞争plete adj.完整的v. 完成puter n.计算机，电脑280.concert n.音乐会281.condition n.情况，条件282.connect v.联系283.consider v.考虑284.continue v.继续285.control v & n.控制286.conversation n.对话，会话287.cook v. & n 烹调；厨师288.cookie n.小甜饼289.cool adj.凉快的，凉爽的290.copy n. & v.复制本；复制291.corn n. 玉米；谷物292.corner n.角，角落293.correct v.纠正adj.正确的294.cost (cost, cost) v.花费, 价钱为295.cough v & n.咳嗽；咳嗽声296.could modal. v. 能，能够297.count v.计数，数数298.country n.国家299.countryside n.乡下300.couple n.一对，夫妇301.courage n.勇气302.course n.课程303.cousin n.表（堂）兄（弟、姐、妹）304.cover n. & v. 盖子；覆盖305.cow n.母牛306.crayon n.蜡笔307.crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的308.create v. 创造309.creative adj.创造的310.cross v. & n.穿过；十字架311.crowded adj.拥挤的312.cry n. & v.哭；喊叫313.culture n.文化314.cup n.杯子315.custom n.风俗；习惯；传统316.customer n.顾客317.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.切；剪318.cute adj. 可爱的319.dad = daddy n.爸爸（口语）320.daily adj. & adv. 每日的（地）n.日报321.dance v & n. 跳舞322.danger n.危险323.dangerous adj.危险的324.dark adj. & n.黑暗的；黑暗325.date n.日期，约会326.daughter n.女儿.327.day n.白天328.dead adj.死的329.deaf adj.耳聋的330.deal n.交易;待遇v. 处理;交易331.dear adj.昂贵的，亲爱的. 332.December n.十二月333.decide v.决定334.decision n.决定335.deep adj. &adv. 深的，深色的336.degree n.度；学位337.delicious adj.美味的，可口的338.depend v.依靠，依赖339.describe v.描述；叙述340.design v.设计341.desert n.沙漠，荒漠342.desk n.书桌343.develop v.发展344.development n.发展345.dialogue n.对话346.diary n.日记347.dictionary n.字典，词典348.die v.死349.diet n.日常饮食350.difference n.不同，区别351.different adj.不同的352.difficult adj.困难的353.difficulty n.困难，困难的事354.dig (dug, dug) v.挖，掘355.dining n.吃饭；进餐356.dinner n.晚餐357.direct adj.直接的v.指挥；指导358.direction n.方向359.director n.指导者；导演360.dirty adj. 肮脏的361.disadvantage n.不利条件，损失；损害362.discover v.发现363.discovery n.发现364.discuss v.讨论365.discussion n.讨论366.dish n.盘子，一道菜367.dishonest adj.诚实的368.distance n.距离369.divide v.把…分成370.do (did, done) v. 做，干371.doctor n.医生372.dog n.狗373.dollar n.美元374.door n.门375.double adj. 双倍的n.两个376.doubt v. & n.怀疑377.down adv. & prep.向下，在下面378.downstairs adv. 在楼下，楼下地379.draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，画380.dream （dreamt, dreamt）/(dreamed, dreamed) v.做梦n. 梦，梦想381.dress n. &v. 连衣裙；穿着382.drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝& n. 饮料383.drive (drove, driven) v. 驱使，驱赶384.driver n.驾驶员，车夫385.drop v.滴下，放弃n.滴386.drum n.鼓387.dry v.& adj.弄干；干的388.duck n.鸭子389.dull adj. 乏味的; 阴沉的；笨的390.dumpling n.饺子，汤团391.during prep.在…期间392.each adj. & pron.每一；每个393.ear n.耳朵394.early adj. & adv.早的，早地395.earth n.地球396.earthquake n.地震397.east n.东方adj.东方的adv.在东方；向东398.eastern adj.东方的；东部的399.easy adj.简单的400.eat (ate, eaten) v.吃，吃饭cation n.教育402.egg n.蛋, 鸡蛋403.eight num.八404.eighteen num.十八405.eighth num.第八406.eighty num.八十407.either adj. conj. & adv.（两者之中）任一的408.elder adj.年长的409.electronic adj.电的，电子的410.elephant n.大象411.eleven num.十一412.else adj. & adv.其他的413.E-mail /e-mail n.电子邮件414.empty adj.空的415.encourage v.鼓励416.end n. & v.最后部分；结束417.energy n.能量，能源418.engineer n.工程师419.England n.英格兰，英国420.English n. & adj.英语；英国的，英国人的421.enjoy v.喜欢，享受422.enough adj., adv. & n.足够的；足够423.enter v.进入424.environment n.环境425.eraser n.橡皮擦426.especially adv.特别，尤其427.Europe n.欧洲428.European n.欧洲人429.even adv.甚至430.evening n.傍晚，晚上431.ever adv.在任何时候；曾经432.every adj.每一，每个433.everybody pron.每人，人人434.everyday adj.日常的，每天的435.everyone pron.每人，人人436.everything pron.每件事，一切437.everywhere adv.处处，到处438.exactly adv.准确地，精确地，恰好439.exam = examination n.考试440.example n.例子441.excellent adj. 优秀的，卓越的442.except prep. 除……外443.excited adj. 兴奋的444.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的445.excuse n. & v.借口，理由；原谅446.exercise v. & n.运动，锻炼447.expect v.预料；认为448.expensive adj.昂贵的，花钱多的449.experience n.经历；经验450.experiment n.实验451.explain v.解释452.express v.表达，表示453.expression n.表情454.eye n.眼睛455.face n. & v.脸；面对456.fact n.事实457.factory n.工厂458.fail v.失败，考试不及格459.fair adj.公平的460.fall (fell, fallen) v.降落，跌倒n.（美）秋季461.family n. 家庭462.famous adj. 著名的，出名的463.fan n.迷, 风扇464.fantastic adj.极好的, 美妙的465.far (farther, farthest/ further, furthest) adj. & adv.远的（地），遥远的（地）466.farm n.农场467.farmer n.农民468.fashion n.时尚469.fast adj. & adv.快的（地），快速的（地）470.fat adj.胖的471.father n.爸爸，父亲472.favourite （美favorite）adj. & n.喜爱的；特别喜欢的人（或物）473.fear n.恐惧，害怕v.担心；害怕474.February n.二月475.feed( fed, fed) v.喂，养476.feel (felt, felt) v.感觉477.feeling n.感觉，感情478.festival n.节日479.fetch v.（去）取（物）来（去）带（人）来480.fever n.高烧，发烧481.few pron. & adj. 少数；不多的482.field n.田，地483.fifteen num.十五484.fifth num.第五的485.fifty num. 五十486.fight v. 打架，斗争487.fill v.充满；满足488.film n.电影，影片489.finally adv.最后490.find (found, found) v.找到，发现491.fine adj.美好的，杰出的v. n罚款492.finger n.手指493.finish v.完成494.fire n.火v.开火495.first num. adj. & adv. 第一，第一个（人或事物）496.fish n.鱼497.fisherman n.渔夫498.fit v.适合adj.合适的499.five num. 五500.fix v.安装，使固定，修理501.flag n.旗帜，标志502.flash n. & v.闪光；掠过503.flat n.公寓adj.平的504.flight n.航班505.floor n.地面，楼层506.flower n.花507.fly (flew, flown) v. 飞508.follow v. 跟随，接着509.food n.食物510.foot (复feet) n.脚，足；英尺511.football n.足球512.for prep.向，往；由于；为513.force （pl. ）军队；v.迫使，强迫n.力514.foreign adj.外国的，外来的515.foreigner n.外国人516.forest n.森林517.forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记518.fork n.叉子519.form n.类型，种类，表格v. 使形成520.forty num.四十521.four num.四522.fourteen num.十四523.fourth num.第四524.France n.法国525.free adj.自由的，免费的526.French n.法语，法国人527.fresh adj.新鲜的，清新的528.Friday n.星期五529.fridge n.冰箱530.friend n.朋友531.friendly adj.友好的532.friendship n.友谊533.from prep. 从……534.front adj. & n. 前面（的）535.fruit n.水果536.full adj.满的537.fun n.乐趣，娱乐538.funny adj.有趣的，滑稽的539.future n.未来540.game n.游戏541.garden n.花园，果园542.gate n.门，栅栏门543.general adj. 普遍的，一般的，全体的544.gentleman n.绅士545.geography n.地理546.German adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.德国人，德语547.Germany n.德国548.get (got, got) v.得到，收到549.gift n.礼物550.giraffe n.长颈鹿551.girl n.女孩，少女552.give (gave, given) v.给予，赠送553.glad adj.高兴的，欢喜的554.glass n.玻璃555.glove n.手套556.glue n.胶水557.go (went, gone) v.去，走558.gold n. & adj.金子，金（的）559.good (better, best) adj.好的，新鲜的560.good-bye (bye) interj. 再见；再会ernment n.政府562.grade n.等级，年级563.grammar n.语法564.grandchild n. （外）孙子/孙女；孙辈565.granddaughter n.（外）孙女566.grandma=grandmother n.奶奶，外婆567.grandpa =grandfather n.爷爷，外公568.grandparent n.（外）祖父母569.grandson n. (外）孙570.grape n.葡萄571.grass n.草，草地572.gray（grey）adj.灰色的；阴沉的n.灰色573.great adj.巨大的，非常的574.green adj.绿色的575.greeting n.问候，打招呼576.ground n.地面，场地577.group n.组，群，团体578.grow (grew, grown) v.种植，生长579.guard v.守卫，护卫580.guess v.猜测581.guest n.客人582.guide n.导游，向导583.guitar n.吉他584.guy n.家伙；伙伴585.gym n.体育馆；健身房586.habit n.习惯587.hair n.头发，毛发588.haircut n.理发589.half adj. &n.一半的；一半590.hall n.大厅591.hamburger n.汉堡包592.hand n.手v.递；给；交上593.handbag n.女用皮包，手提包594.handsome adj.帅气的595.hang (hung, hung) v.悬挂，闲逛(hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊596.happen v.（偶然）发生，碰巧597.happy adj.高兴的598.hard adv. & adj.努力地；坚固的599.hardly adv.几乎没有，几乎不600.harmful adj.有害的601.hat n.（一般有边的）帽子；礼帽602.hate v.仇恨, 讨厌603.have (has, had, had) v.有；吃；喝；进行604.he pron.他605.head n.头，头部606.headache n.头痛607.health n.健康608.healthy adj.健康的609.hear (heard, heard) v.听到，听见610.heart n.心，心脏611.heat n.热，热量612.heavy adj.重的，沉重的613.height n.高度614.hello (hi) interj. 喂615.help v.帮助616.helpful adj.有帮助的，有益的617.hen n.母鸡618.her pron.她的619.here adv.在这里，到这里620.hero n.英雄621.hers pron.她的东西622.herself pron.她自己623.hide (hid, hidden) v.躲, 藏, 隐藏624.high adj.高的，高级的adv.高地625.hill n.小山，山岗626.him pron.他（he的宾格）627.himself pron.他自己628.his pron.他的629.history n.历史630.hit (hit, hit) v. 打，击631.hobby n. 爱好，嗜好632.hold (held, held) v. 拿，相信633.hole n.洞，孔634.holiday n.假期635.home n.& adv. 家，住宅636.hometown n.家乡637.homework n.家庭作业638.honest adj.诚实的639.hope n. & v.希望640.horse n.马641.hospital n.医院642.host n. 东道主；主人643.hot adj.热的，烫的644.hotel n.酒店，饭店645.hour n.小时646.house n.住宅，房子647.housework n.家务648.how adv.怎样，如何，多少649.however adv. & conj. 无论怎样，但是650.huge adj.巨大的651.human adj. & n.人（的），人类（的）652.humorous adj. 幽默的653.hundred num.百654.hungry adj. 饥饿的655.hurry v. 催促，急忙656.hurt (hurt, hurt) v.使受伤，伤害657.husband n.丈夫658.I pron.我659.ice n.冰，冰块660.ice-cream n.冰淇凌661.idea n.想法，主意662.if conj.如果663.ill adj.有病的，不健康的664.illness n.疾病665.imagine v.想象，设想666.immediately adv.立即667.important adj.重要的668.importance n.重要性669.impossible adj.不可能的670.improve v.提高671.in prep. 在…里面672.include v.包括673.increase v.增加，增长674.India n.印度675.Indian n.印度语adj. 印度的；印度人的676.industry n.工业677.infer v.推断678.influence n. & v.影响rmation n.信息680.inside prep.在或到……里面681.instead adv.代替，顶替682.instruction n.说明；须知；指令683.instrument n.乐器；器械684.interest n.兴趣；利息685.interested adj.感兴趣的686.interesting adj.令人兴趣的687.international adj.国际的688.Internet n.网络689.interview v. & n.采访，面试，访谈690.into prep. 到…里；向内；变成691.introduce v.介绍692.introduction n.介绍693.invent v.发明，创造694.invention n.发明695.invite v.邀请696.island n.岛屿，小岛697.it pron.它698.Italy n.意大利699.its pron.它的700.itself pron.它自己701.jacket n.短上衣，夹克702.January n.一月703.Japan n.日本704.Japanese n.日本人（的），日语（的）705.jeans n.牛仔裤706.jazz n.爵士乐707.job n.工作708.join v. 连接，加入709.joke n.玩笑，笑话710.journey n.旅游711.juice n.果汁712.July n.七月713.jump v.跳，跃714.June n.六月715.just adj.公正的，恰当的& adv.正好，恰好716.kangaroo n.袋鼠717.keep (kept, kept) v. 保持，继续718.key n. 钥匙719.keyboard n.键盘720.kick v.踢；反冲721.kid n.孩子722.kill v. & n.杀死723.kilogram/kilo n.千克，公斤724.kilometer n.千米725.kind n.种类；adj.亲切的726.king n.国王727.kiss v. & n.亲吻728.kitchen n.厨房729.kite n.风筝730.knee n.膝盖731.knife (复. knives) n.刀732.knock v. &n 敲，打733.know (knew, known ) v.知道734.knowledge n.知识b=laboratory n.实验室dy n.女士ke n.湖nd n. & v.陆地nguage n.语言rge adj.大的st adj.最后的v.持续te adj. & adv. 迟的；后来ter adj.后面的；新行的adv. 较晚地test adj. adj.最新的；最近的adv.最新地ugh n. & v.笑；发笑w n.法律y (laid, laid) v.放置zy adj. 懒惰的749.lead (led, led) v.带领750.leader n.领导人751.leaf (pl. leaves) n.叶子752.learn (learnt, learnt) v.学习，学会753.least adj. adv.最少n.最少754.leave (left, left) v.遗忘，把……留下755.left adj. & n.左边的，左边756.leg n.腿757.lemon n.柠檬758.lend (lent, lent) v.把…借给759.less adv. adj. & pron. 更少的（地）760.lesson n.功课，课761.let (let, let) v.让，使762.letter n.字母，信763.level n.水平764.library n.图书馆765.lie n .谎话；v. 撒谎（lied, lied）；(lay, lain)躺，卧766.life n.生命（复数lives），生活767.lifestyle n.生活方式768.lift v.举起，抬起769.light adj. & n.轻的；光线770.like v.喜欢771.line n.线，线条772.lion n.狮子773.list n.一览表，目录774.listen v.听775.listener n.听者776.little（less, least）adj.小的，幼小的777.litter v.乱丢杂物778.live v.生活；居住；生存779.lively adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的780.local adj.当地的781.lock n.锁v.锁上782.London n.伦敦783.lonely adj.孤单的，孤独的784.long adj.长的adv. 长久785.look v.看786.lose （lost，lost）v. 丢失，失去787.lot n. 许多，大量788.loud adj.大声的，响亮的789.loudly adv.大声地790.love v. 爱791.lovely adj. 可爱的792.low adj. & adv. 低的，矮的793.luck n.运气，幸运794.luckily adv.幸运795.lucky adj. 幸运的796.lunch n.午餐797.machine n.机器798.mad adj.生气的，疯的799.magazine n.杂志800.magic adj.神奇的801.main adj.主要的802.mainly adv.主要地803.make (made, made) v.做；使804.man (复数. men) n. 男人805.manage v.设法完成某事，控制，管理806.manager n.经理；管理者807.many (more, most) pron. & adj. 很多808.map n.地图809.March n.三月810.mark n.标记，痕迹v.做标记811.market n.市场812.marry v.结婚813.match v. & n.比赛，竞赛814.material n.材料815.math=mathematics n.数学816.matter n.物质，事情v.与...有关；要紧817.may modal v.可以，许可818.May n.五月819.maybe adv.很可能，大概820.me pron我（I的宾格）821.meal n.餐，饭822.mean (meant, meant) v.原意为，意味823.meaning n.意思，含义824.meat n.肉825.medical adj.医学的，医疗的826.medicine n.药827.meet (met, met) v.遇见828.meeting n.会议829.member n.成员830.memory n.记忆831.mention v.提到832.menu n.菜单，菜谱833.mess n.凌乱状态834.message n.信息835.method n.方法836.metre n.米837.middle n.中间，中部838.might modal v.能e n.英里k n.牛奶v.挤奶lion n.百万842.mind v.介意n.想法，感觉843.mine pron.我的844.minute n.分钟845.miss v.错过，未达到846.Miss n.小姐847.missing adj.失踪的；找不到的848.mistake（mistook, mistaken）v. 犯错n.错误849.mix v.混合850.mobile adj.移动的851.model n. 模型；模范852.modern adj. 时髦的853.mom=mum n.妈妈854.moment n.片刻855.Monday n.星期一856.money n.钱857.monitor n.班长858.monkey n.猴子859.month n.月860.moon n.月亮861.more（much, many的比较级）adv. 另外；更862.morning n.早上863.most（much, many的最高级）adj.最多的864.mother n.妈妈，母亲865.mountain n.山，山脉866.mouse n.老鼠（复mice）；鼠标867.mouth n.嘴868.move v.移动869.movie n.电影870.Mr. n.先生871.Mrs. n.夫人，太太872.Ms. n.女士873.museum n.博物馆874.much adj.很多的adv.非常875.museum n.博物馆876.music n .音乐877.musician n.音乐家878.must modal v.必须879.my pron.我的880.myself pron.我自己 n.名字882.national adj. 国家的883.natural adj.自然的884.nature n.自然885.near adj.近的adv.附近&prep在...附近886.nearly adv.几乎887.necessary adj. 必然的，必要的888.neck n. 脖；颈889.need v. & n. 需要890.neighbour（美neighbor）n.邻居891.neither adj.（两者）都不的892.nervous adj. 紧张的 n.网894.never adv. 从不895.new adj. 新的896.news n. 新闻897.newspaper n.报纸898.next adj., adv, & n. 下一个899.nice adj. 美好的，友好的900.night n. 晚上901.nine num 九902.nineteen num十九903.ninety num九十904.ninth num.第九的905.no adv. & adj. 不，没有的906.nobody pron. 没有人，无人907.nod v.点头908.noise n. 噪声，喧哗声909.noisy adj. 喧闹的，嘈杂的910.none pron. 没有人，一个也没有911.noodle n. 面条912.noon n. 正午，中午913.nor conj.也不；也不是adv.也不914.normal adj.正常的（状态）915.north adj. & n.北方（的）916.northern adj. 北方的917.nose n. 鼻子918.not adv.不，没919.note n.笔记；便条；注意；音符；音调；纸币v.记下；注意920.notebook n.笔记本921.nothing pron.没有东西，没有事情922.notice n. & v. 布告；注意923.November n.十一月924.now adv. 现在925.number n.数字，号码926.nurse n.护士927.object n. 物体，目标928.ocean n.海洋929.o’clock n.点钟930.October n.十月931.of prep.在……的，在……期间932.off prep. & adv.在……的外面933.offer v. 提供934.office n.办公室935.officer n. 军官，警官936.often adv.经常937.oil n.石油；油938.OK intrej. &adv.好的939.old adj. 老的940.Olympics n奥林匹克941.on prep. 在…上，在…旁942.once n. adv. & conj.一次，曾经943.one num. & pron.一个944.online adj.在线的945.only adv只有，才946.open adj. & v.开着的；开947.opera n.歌剧948.operate v.运转；动手术949.operation n. 操作；动手术950.opinion n.观点；看法；主张951.opposite prep. & adj. 在…对面；相对的952.or conj.或者953.orange adj. & n.橙色的；橙，橘954.order v. 命令，订购n.顺序anization n.组织anize n.组织957.other pron. & adj.其他的，另外的958.our pron. 我们的959.ours pron.我们的（名词性的物主代词）960.ourselves pron. 我们自己961.out adv.不在里面962.outdoor adj. & adv.户外的（地）963.outside n. adv. & prep.在外面964.over prep. & adv.在……正上方965.own adj. & v.属于自己的；拥有966.owner n. 物主，所有人967.page n. 页码968.pain n. 痛苦969.paint n. v. 涂颜料，粉刷970.pair n.一副，一把，一双971.pale adj.（脸色）苍白的972.palace n.宫殿973.pancake n.薄饼974.panda n.熊猫975.pants （pl.）n.长裤976.paper n.纸977.pardon n.饶恕，原谅978.parent n.父母，母亲979.park n.公园980.part n.部分adj. 部分的981.part-time adj.兼任的982.partner n.搭档983.party n.社交聚会984.pass v.通过;传；递985.passage n.（文章的）一段,通道，走廊986.passenger n.乘客987.passport n.护照988.past prep. 过n.过去；昔日adv.经过989.patient n. 病人990.pay (paid, paid) v.付给，付款991.P.E（=physical education）n.体育992.peace n.和平993.pear n.梨子994.pen n.钢笔n.995.pencil n.铅笔996.pencil-box n.铅笔盒997.people n. 人，人们998.percent n.百分之...999.perfect adj. 完美的1000.p erhaps adv. 或许，大概1001.p eriod n.一段时间1002.p erson n.人1003.p ersonal adj.个人的，私人的1004.p et n.宠物1005.p hone n &v. 电话，打电话1006.p hoto =photograph n.照片，相片1007.p hysics n.物理1008.p iano n.钢琴1009.p ick v. 采，摘，挑选1010.p icnic n.郊游，野餐1011.p icture n.图画，肖像1012.p ie n.馅饼；饼图1013.p iece n.片，块1014.p ig n.猪1015.p ilot n.飞行员1016.p ink n.&adj. 粉色的1017.p ioneer n.开发者，先驱者1018.p ity n.遗憾，遗憾的事情1019.p lace n.地方，场所v. 放置1020.p lan n. & v. 计划1021.p lane n.飞机1022.p lanet n.行星，星球1023.p lant v. & n.种植；植物1024.p lastic n. adj.塑料（的）1025.p lay v.玩，打（球）1026.p layer n.选手；演奏者1027.p layground n.操场1028.p lease v.请，（使……）高兴1029.p leasant adj.令人愉快的1030.p leased adj.高兴的1031.p leasure n.快乐，希望，令人愉快的事1032.p lenty n.大量，许多1033.p ocket n.口袋1034.p oem n.诗歌，诗1035.p oint v.指着，指出n.分数；点1036.p olice n.警方，警察1037.p oliceman/policewoman n.男/女警察1038.p olite adj.有礼貌的，客气的1039.p ollute v.污染1040.p ollution n.污染1041.p ool n.池子，水池1042.p oor adj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的1043.p op =popular adj.流行的n.流行音乐1044.p opulation n.人口1045.p ossible adj.可能的1046.p ost n. & v. 邮政；邮寄1047.p oster n.海报; 广告1048.p ostcard n.明信片1049.p ostman n.邮递员1050.p otato n.马铃薯，土豆1051.p ound n.磅1052.p ractice v.练习，实践1053.p raise n. &v.表扬1054.p refer v.更喜欢1055.p repare v.准备1056.p resent n.礼物；现在adj.现在的；出席的1057.p resident n.总统1058.p ress n. 按压1059.p retty adj.漂亮的，机灵的1060.p rice n. 价格1061.p ride n.骄傲，自尊.1062.p rimary adj.首要的，主要的1063.p rint v.打印；印刷1064.p rivate adj.私人的1065.p rize n.奖赏；奖励1066.p robably adv大概，或许1067.p roblem n.问题1068.p roduce v.生产1069.p roduct n.产品；产物1070.（美）program=programme n.节目，计划1071.p rogress n.进步；进展；进行1072.p roject n.项目；工程；计划1073.p romise v.&n. 承诺，许诺1074.p ronounce v.发音1075.p ronunciation n.发音1076.p roper adj.适当的，相当的1077.p rotect v.保护1078.p roud adj.自豪的，得意的1079.p rovide v.提供1080.p rovince n.省1081.p ublic adj.公共的；& n.公共场所;公众1082.p ull v.拉n.拉力；引力1083.p unish v.惩罚1084.p upil n.学生1085.p urple n.紫色1086.p ush n. & v.推1087.p urse n.钱包1088.p urpose n.目的1089.p ut (put, put) v. 放，置1090.q uarter n.四分之一1091.q ueen n. 王后1092.q uestion n.问题1093.q uick adj. & adv.快的（地）1094.q uickly adv.快地1095.q uiet adj. 安静的1096.q uite adv. 非常1097.r abbit n.兔子1098.r ace n. 比赛，人种，种族1099.r adio n.收音机，无线电1100.r ailway n.铁路1101.r ain v. & n.下雨；雨1102.r aincoat n.雨衣1103.r ainy adj.下雨的1104.r aise v.增加，提升；饲养1105.r apid adj.快速的1106.r each v.到达1107.r ead (read, read) v. 读1108.r eady adj. 准备就绪的1109.r eal adj. 真的，真实的1110.r ealise（美realize）v. 意识到1111.r eally adv.真正地，实际上1112.r eason n.原因v.评理；劝说1113.r eceive v.收到1114.r ecent adj.最近的；进来的1115.r ecently adv.最近，近来1116.r ecord v.& n.记录，录音1117.r ecycle v.循环再利用1118.r ed adj.红色的n.红色1119.r efuse v.拒绝1120.r egret v.遗憾，后悔1121.r egular adj.规则的；定期的1122.r elationship n.关系1123.r elative n.亲戚1124.r elax v.放松1125.r elaxed adj.放松的1126.r emain v.保持，保留1127.r emember v.记住1128.r epair v.修理1129.r epeat v.重复1130.r eply n.回答；回复1131.r eport n.报道，报告1132.r eporter n.记者1133.r equire v.要求1134.r esearch n.研究1135.r est n. & v. 休息1136.r estaurant n.餐馆，饭馆1137.r esult n.结果1138.r eturn v.回来，归还1139.r eview v.重新调查；复习n.复习；评论1140.r ice n.米，米饭1141.r ich adj.富裕的1142.r ide (rode, ridden) v.骑，乘1143.r ight n. 权利；右边& adj.；正确的；右边的1144.r ing（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃）响；打电话n.电话；铃声；环状物1145.r ise (rose, risen) v. 上升1146.r isk n.风险v.冒险1147.r iver n.河，河流，江1148.r oad n.路，道路1149.r obot n. 机器人1150.r ock n.岩石；大石头v.摇摆1151.r ocket n.火箭1152.r ole n.角色；任务1153.r oom n. 房间，空间1154.r ope n.绳索1155.r ose n.玫瑰花1156.r ound adv. 转过来prep.围着& adj 圆形的1157.r ow n.排1158.r ubbish n.垃圾1159.r ude adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的1160.r ule n.规则1161.r uler n.统治者1162.r un (ran, run) v.跑1163.r ush v.冲; 奔跑1164.R ussia n.俄国1165.R ussian n. 俄国人；俄国人的；俄语1166.s ad adj. 悲哀的，难过的1167.s afe adj. 安全的1168.s afety n.安全1169.s ail n. & v.航行1170.s alad n.沙拉1171.s ale n. 销售，出售1172.s alt n.盐1173.s ame n. & adj.同样的人或事物；同样的1174.s and n.沙子，沙地1175.s andwich n.三明治1176.s atisfy v.使…满意1177.S aturday n.星期六1178.s ave v. 拯救; 节省1179.s ay (said, said) v. 说1180.s aying n.谚语；格言1181.s cared adj.害怕的1182.s carf n.围巾；领巾1183.s cene n.场景；景色1184.s chool n.学校1185.s choolbag n.书包1186.s cience n.科学1187.s cientist n.科学家1188.s cissors n.剪刀1189.s creen n.屏幕1190.s ea n.大海1191.s earch n. & v. 搜索，搜查1192.s eason n.季节1193.s eat n.座位1194.s econd num., adj. 第二& n. 秒1195.s ecret n.秘密，秘诀1196.s ecretary n.秘书1197.s ee (saw, seen) v.看见1198.s eem v. 似乎，看起来1199.s eldom adv.极少，很少1200.s ell (sold, sold) v. 卖1201.s end (sent, sent) v. 送，寄，派遣1202.s ense n.感官；感觉v.感觉1203.s entence n. 句子v.宣判1204.s eparate v.使分开；分隔adj.分开的1205.S eptember n.九月1206.s erious adj. 严重的1207.s erve v.招待，供应，为…服务1208.s ervice n.服务1209.s et (set, set) v. & n.放，设置；释放1210.s even num.七1211.s eventeen num.十七1212.s eventy num.七十1213.s eventh num.第七1214.s everal pron. & adj.几个，数个1215.s hake （shook, shaken）v. 摇晃，震动1216.s hall aux. & v…好吗? 要不要…? 1217.s hame n.羞愧，惭愧1218.s hape n.形状v.使成形1219.s hare v.分享1220.s hark n.鲨鱼1221.s he pron.她1222.s heep (复. sheep) n.绵羊1223.s helf (复. shelves) n.架子，书架1224.s hine（shone, shone）（shined, shined）v. 照耀，闪烁1225.s hip n. 轮船1226.s hirt n.衬衫1227.s hoe n.鞋子1228.s hop n.商店1229.s hort adj.短的，矮的1230.s horts n.短裤1231.s hould （shall的过去式）modal v.应该1232.s houlder n.肩膀1233.s hout v. & n. 喊，叫1234.s how (showed, shown ) v . 展示，出示。
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machine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器mad [mæd] a. 发疯的；生气的go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。
be mad about 对……入迷Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。
be mad at 对……恼火The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。
magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志magic[ˈmædʒɪk] a. 有魔力的main[meɪn] a. 主要的make(made, made) [meɪk] vt. 制造，做；使得I made up my mind to study English well.近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。
They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。
②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。
--What are you doing? 你在做什么？--I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。
③make与let “让……”的意思。
Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。
Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。
make (good)use of 好好利用......We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。
make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话make a face 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make sure 确保，确认make up 组成，占Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？make up for 祢补，补偿Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。
make up one’s mind 下定决心We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。
be made of 由……组成(看得出原料)My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木头制成的。
be made from 由……组成(看不出原料)Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make one’s living 谋生He makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授钢琴为生。
man (pl.men) [mæn] n. 成年男人；人，人类manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法He is good at managing his money.manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经理many [ˈmenɪ] pron.a. 许多人(事)；许多的a great/good many 非常多的，很多的A great many people took part in the match.许多人参加了比赛。
many a 许多（与单数名词连用，谓语动词也用单数）。
Many a man was killed in the traffic accident. 许多人死于车祸。
map [mæp] n. 地图March [mɑːtʃ] n. 三月mark [mɑːk] n.&vt. 标记；标明market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n. 市场，集市the money market 金融市场the stock market 证券市场marry [ˈmærɪ] v. (使)成婚；结婚marry sb. 和某人结婚John is going to marry Jane. 约翰将要和简结婚。
be/get married 结婚They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。
be/get married to 跟某人结婚He is going to get married to her. 他要和她结婚。
match [mætʃ] n.vt. 比赛；竞赛；火柴；使相配；使配对math(s)=mathematics [mæθəˈmætɪks] n. 数学matter n. 物质，事件no matter 不论，不管as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, he didn’t care about death and life. 事实上，他根本没考虑生死问题。
may [meɪ]（might,------）modal.v 可以；也许，可能May [meɪ] n. 五月maybe [ˈmeɪbiː] ad. 可能，大概，也许me [miː, mɪ] pron 我(宾格)meal[miːl] n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant) [miːn] vt. 意思是，意指meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. 意思，含义meat [miːt] n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical[ˈmedɪk(ə)l] a. 医学的，医疗的medical research 医学研究medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] n. 药take the medicine 吃药meet(met, met) [miːt] vt. 遇见，见到meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点member [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员，会员mention [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.&vt 提及，提到，记载menu [ˈmenjuː] n. 菜单mess[mes] n./v 混乱，弄乱message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 消息，音信There is no message from him till now.直到现在还没有他的消息。
leave a message 留个口信。
send a message 发信息get the message 明白，理解method[ˈmeθəd] n. 方法；办法metre （美meter）['mi:tə] n. 米，公尺middle [ˈmɪd(ə)l] a.& n. 中间；当中；中级近义词辨析：middle/centermiddle“中间”，“中部”多指面，可适用于空间与时间。
In the middle of the park there is a spring. 在公园的中部有一眼泉水（不一定正中心）。
center “中心”多指点，只用于空间概念。
At the center of the park there is a spring 在公园的中心处有一眼泉水。
might(may的过去式，助动词) [maɪt] model.v 可能，也许mile [maɪl] n. 英里milk [mɪlk] n. 牛奶mind [maɪnd] n.vt. 思想；想法；介意；关心change one’s mind 改变主意。
Why did he change his mind?Do you know? 他为什么改变了主意？你知道吗？make up one’s mind 下定决心mind doing sth 介意做某事（用来客气地提出请求）mind sb’s doing sth 介意某人做某事（用来提出询问征求对方意见）come to one’s mind 出现于某人的脑海中，想起，记起The wonderful time they spent together came to his mind.他想起了他们一起度过的好时光。
never mind 不要紧，没关系keep one’s mind on sth. 继续专心于某事Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
Would you mind doing…? 你介意做......吗？其否定形式为：Would you mind not doing sth?mine [maɪn] pron 我的(物主代词)minute [ˈmɪnɪt] n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间miss [mɪs] vt. 失去，错过，思念Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)missing [mɪsɪŋ] a. 失踪的，缺少的mistake(mistook,mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] vt.n. 弄错；错误make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 搞错，弄错He took my schoolbag by mistake.他拿错了我的书包。
mistake A for B 把A误认为是Bmix vt.n. 使混和；混合，混合物mobile phone n. 手机model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n. 模型，原形；范例；模范modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. 现代化的Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. 星期一money[ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱；货币make money 挣钱He is good at making money. 他很会挣钱。
save money 省钱Lily began to save money because she wants to buy a new house. 莉莉开始省钱了，因为她想买房子。
pocket money 零用钱Our monitor always has much pocket money. 我们班长总是有很多零花钱。
monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子month [mʌnθ] n. 月，月份moon [muːn] n. 月球；月光；月状物more(much或many的比较级) [mɔː(r)] a.&ad.n. 另外的；附加的；较多的；另外；而且；更多的量；另外的一些more than 多于……More than one person has helped him. 不止一人帮助过他。