外研版英语七年级一般将来时

一般将来时
一、定义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

常用的时间状语：tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚), the day after tomorrow(后天)，next year(明年) ，next month(下一个月) ，
next week(下一个星期) ， soon(不久) ，later on过些时间， this afternoon（今天下午) , in+段时间（ in 2020 在2020年）............
二、构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构：
be going to+do : 表示打算、计划做某事或有意做某事。

shall／will+do ：描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。

三、will与be going to 的区别
1.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

E.g: I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
He will be twenty years old.
2.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。

E.g: She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
3.be going to 表示有迹象要发生的事，will没有。

E.g: Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

四、要点注意
1. 使用现在进行时表示将来的动词：go，come，arrive，leave，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，start, die...
E.g: I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
2.使用一般现在时表将来的动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return...表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

E.g: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

---When does the bus start? ---It starts in ten minutes.
3. There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be / There is/ are going to be
E.g: There will be a football match tomorrow.
There is going to be a football match tomorrow.
练习
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. don’t rain
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. Look! Here ______ the train!
A. come
B. will come
C. comes
D. is going to come
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are ( ) 10. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____ 11.
A. is
B. is going to be
C. will be
D. will to be
( ) 11. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A. will
B. shall
C. do
D. are
( ) 12. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be。