大学英语六级真题词汇分频速记手册(频率36-40次)【圣才出品】
大学英语四级真题词汇分频速记复习
目录大学英语四级真题词汇分频频率80次以上频率71-80频率61-70频率51-60频率41-50频率31-40频率21-30频率16-20频率11-15频率6-10频率1-5内容简介《大学英语四级真题词汇分频速记手册》是一本旨在提高大学英语四级词汇水平的学习辅导书，严格按照教育部最新《大学英语课程教学要求》，以大学英语四级最近20余年真题词汇出现频率为依据，共收录真题词汇1935个。
这些词汇通过电脑分频准确地统计出出现次数，并按照其出现的高低频次进行编排，便于考生确定科学合理的记忆顺序，从而快捷高效地掌握核心词汇。
作为一本考试词汇用书，本书具有以下几个方面的特点：1．电脑科学分频，记忆顺序合理。
本书打破了按字母顺序罗列大纲词汇的传统做法，采用历年真题作为单词出现频率的统计依据，对历年真题中出现的单词进行精确统计和分析，按照词频高低进行排列，为考生在记单词过程中时间上的分配和记忆顺序提供了科学依据。
2．例句广泛生动，搭配经典实用。
本书“例句”选材广泛，内容时代感强，很多句子既可以作为翻译的练习材料，又可以作为写作素材的积累；“搭配”主要为固定搭配和语境常用搭配，侧重单词的运用，对于写作水平的提高同样大有裨益。
3．串记举一反三，自测温故知新。
“串记”列举了该单词的相关易混词汇，如近形词、近义词、派生词等。
为了达到自测的目的，“串记”只给出相关词汇的词形，没有列出词义、用法。
本书提供电子书及打印版，方便对照复习。
大学英语四级真题词汇分频频率80次以上base [beis] n.底部，基础；根据地；基数vt.以…做基础，(on) 基于…adj.不纯的；低级的；卑鄙的【例句】①She used her family’s history as a base for her novel. 她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的蓝本。
②This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
最权威的大学英语六级高频词汇表(最新版)
最权威的大学英语六级高频词汇表（最新版）1constrain 16 vt.强迫，抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj。
暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的，晦涩的vt。
使暗，使不明显comply 6 vi。
顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt。
确定，批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认，(基督教中)给。
..行按手礼magnify 6 vt。
放大，扩大，赞美，夸大，夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n。
转变，转换，跃迁，过渡，变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守，使顺从vi.符合，相似，适应环境adj。
一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的，不调和的scrape 5 n。
刮, 擦，擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi。
刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt。
刮, 擦，擦伤，transaction 5 n。
办理, 会报，学报, 交易，事务，处理事务transmission 5 n.播送，发射，传动, 传送, 传输，转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的，价值不高的，微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的，不明确的coincide 4 vi。
一致, 符合inspire 4 vt。
吸（气），鼓舞，感动, 激发，启示，使生灵感, 产生vi。
吸入，赋予灵感obligation 4 n。
义务，职责, 债务confront 4 vt.使面临，对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺，使丧失descend 4 vi。
下来，下降，遗传(指财产，气质，权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj。
过多的，过分的, 额外extinctreservation 4 n.保留，（旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj。
次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从acute 3 adj.敏锐的，[医］急性的，剧烈appropriate 3 adj。
大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
大学英语六级真题词汇分频速记手册(频率50次以上)【圣才出品】
频率50次以上term[ ]n. 学期；期限，期间( pl. ) 条件，条款；术语【例句】①He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。
②If you agree to my terms, free meals and good wages—I will work foryou.如果你同意我的条件，提供免费用餐和高薪，我就为你工作。
【搭配】a term of office 任期technical terms 专门名词，术语come to terms with 与…达成协议sheet[ ]n. （一）片，（一）张，薄片；大片；被单，被褥【例句】He laid this sheet over the blanket. 他把这个床单铺在毛毯上。
sense [ ] n. 官能，感觉；判断力，辨别力；意义；理性v. 感觉到，意识到【例句】①His sense of duty pricked him on to finish the work on time. 他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。
②I can not sense your meaning sometimes. 有时，我不明白你的意思。
【搭配】come to one’s senses苏醒过来；醒悟过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理【串记】sensitive, sensible, sentiment, sensationrisk[ ]v. 冒险n. 冒险；风险，危险【例句】①His action risked a sharp reprisal. 他的行为遭到报复的危险极大。
②He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
【搭配】risk one’s health, fortune, life冒丧失健康﹑财富﹑生命之险at the risk of (=at risk to) 冒…之险；不顾…之风险at risk在危险中run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事【串记】ventureresident[ ]n. 居民，常住者adj. 居住的【例句】①He is a resident of Shanghai. 他是上海人。
六级听力常考词汇以及词组
式中：r1── 试样溶液中哒螨灵峰面积与内标物峰面积比的平均值； r2── 标样溶液中哒螨灵峰面积与内标物峰面积比的平均值； m1── 试样的质量，g； m2── 标样的质量，g； INCLUDEPICTURE "http://192.168.100.25/for/for_m/M28020F002.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET ── 试样溶液中联苯的质量，g； INCLUDEPICTURE "http://192.168.100.25/for/for_m/M28020F003.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET ── 标样溶液中联苯的质量，g； P── 标样中哒螨灵的质量百分含量。 也可按GB／T 4946中的规定，先求算校正因子f，再计算试样中有效体含量，但进样顺序应保持不变。
色谱数据处理机。
色谱柱：4.6mm（内径）×250mm不锈钢柱，内装Sperisorb C18，10μm填充物。
过滤器：滤膜孔径约0.5μm。
微量进样器：50μL。
4.3.2.4 液相色谱操作条件
流动相：乙腈＋水＝70＋30（V／V）。
流量：1.0mL／min。
水：新蒸二次蒸馏水。
乙腈：色谱纯。
甲醇。
哒螨灵标样：已知含量，≥99.0％。
历年英语六级听力常考高频词汇完整版
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历年英语六级听力常考高频词汇完整版 ａｂｎｏｒｍａｌ ａ． 异常的，反常的 ａｂｏｌｉｓｈ ｖｔ．废止 ａｂｓｕｒｄ ａ．荒唐 ａｃｃｅｓｓｏｒｙ ｎ． 附件；同谋 ａｃｃｏｒｄ ｖ． ｎ． 一致，符合（ｗｉｔｈ） ａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ ｖｔ．承认，答谢 ａｃｑｕａｉｎｔ ｖｔ．使认识，了解 ａｃｕｔｅ ａ．尖锐的，剧烈的 ａｄｈｅｒｅ ｖｉ．粘附；遵守，坚持（ｔｏ） ａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ ｖｔ．掌管，执行 ａｄｖｏｃａｔｅ ｖｔ．倡导，拥护 ｎ．倡导者 ａｌｅｒｔ ａ．ｎ． 警觉，警戒 ａｌｌｅｇｅ ｖｔ． 断言，声称 ａｌｌｉａｎｃｅ ｎ．结盟，联盟 ａｌｌｏｗａｎｃｅ ｎ．津贴，补贴 ａｌｔｅｒｎａｔｅ ｖｉ． ａ． 交替，更迭（ｉｎ） ａｍｂｉｇｕｏｕｓ ａ． 模棱两可的，含糊的 ａｍｂｉｔｉｏｕｓ ａ．有抱负／野心的 ａｍｅｎｄ ｖｔ．修改，修订 ａｐｐｌａｕｄ ｖｔ．鼓掌，喝彩 ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｂｌｅ ａ． 相当可观／相当大的 ａｐｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ ｎ． 粗心，疑惧；领悟 ａｒｒａｙ ｎ． 一系列；排列 ａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅ ｖｔ．明确有力地表达 ａ．善于表达 ａｓｃｅｎｄ ｖｔ．攀登 ｖｉ．升高 ａｓｃｒｉｂｅ ｖｔ．把…归因／属于（ｔｏ） ａｓｓｕｒａｎｃｅ ｎ．保险；保证，把握 ａｖａｉｌ ｎ．效用，利益 ｂａｒｒｅｎ ａ．贫瘠的，不生育的 ｂｅｔｒａｙ ｖｔ．背叛，失信于 ｂｅｗｉｌｄｅｒ ｖｔ．使迷惑，难住 ｂｉｄ ｖ． 出价，喊价 ｂｌｕｎｄｅｒ ｖｉ．ｎ． （犯）大错 ｂｕｄｇｅｔ ｎ． ｖｉ．预算（拨款） （ｆｏｒ） ｂｕｍｐ ｖｉ． ｎ． 碰，撞 ｃａｐｓｕｌｅ ｎ． 胶囊，密封航天舱 ｃａｕｔｉｏｕｓ ａ． 小心谨慎的 ｃｈｉｐ ｎ． 集成块，屑片 ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 流通，发行（量） ｃｌａｓｈ ｖｉ． ｎ． 冲突，冲撞 ｃｌｉｎｇ ｖｉ．紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持（ｔｏ） ｃｏｉｎｃｉｄｅ ｖｉ．同时发生，相符（ｗｉｔｈ） ｃｏｌｌｉｄｅ ｖｉ．互撞，冲突（ｗｉｔｈ） ｃｏｍｂａｔ ｎ． ｖｔ． （与…）战斗，斗争 ｃｏｍｍｅｎｃｅ ｖ． 开始，参与 ｃｏｍｍｅｎｔａｒｙ ｎ．实况报道，解说 ｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔ ｎ．信誉，承诺，保证 ｃｏｍｍｏｎｐｌａｃｅ ａ． 平凡的，普通的 ｃｏｍｐａｃｔ ａ． 紧凑 ｖｔ． 把…压实 ｃｏｍｐａｔｉｂｌｅ ａ．可兼容的，合得来的 ｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｅ ｖ． 补偿，弥补 ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅ ａ．（有）竞争（力）的 ｃｏｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔ ｖｔ．补充，补足 ｎ．互为补充 ｃｏｍｐｌｉｍｅｎｔ ｖｔ．赞美 ｎ．恭维（话） ｃｏｍｐｌｙ ｖｉ．遵从，依从（ｗｉｔｈ） ｃｏｍｐｕｌｓｏｒｙ ａ．必须做，强制性的 ｃｏｎｃｅｄｅ ｖｔ．承认，失败 ｖｉ．让步 ｃｏｎｃｅｉｖｅ ｖｉ．（ｏｆ）构想出 ｖｉ．认为，设想，怀孕 ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 思想，观念，构想 ｃｏｎｃｉｓｅ ａ．简明的 ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ ａ． 机密的，表示信任的 ｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 构造，配置 ｃｏｎｆｏｒｍ ｖｉ．顺从，适应（ｔｏ， ｗｉｔｈ） ｃｏｎｆｒｏｎｔ ｖｔ．面临，面对 ｃｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｏｕｓ ａ．认真的，诚心诚意的 ｃｏｎｓｏｌｉｄａｔｅ ｖｔ．巩固 ｃｏｎｓｐｉｃｕｏｕｓ ａ．显眼的 ｃｏｎｓｔｒａｉｎ ｖｔ．限制，约束，强迫 ｃｏｎｓｕｌｔａｎｔ ｎ．顾问，会诊医师 ｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｅ ｖｔ．弄脏，污染 ｃｏｎｔｅｍｐｌａｔｅ ｖｔ．盘算，思量，注视 ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 贡献，捐款 ｃｏｎｔｒｉｖｅ ｖｔ．设法做到，谋划 ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｎｃｅ ｎ．通信；函件 ｃｏｕｎｓｅｌ ｎ．忠告，劝告，律师 ｃｒｕｃｉａｌ ａ．至关重要的 ｃｒｕｉｓｅ ｎ．ｖｉ．巡视 ｃｕｍｕｌａｔｉｖｅ ａ．累积的，渐增的 ｄｅｃｅｎｔ ａ．过得去的，得体的 ｄｅｃｉｓｉｖｅ ａ．决定性的，果断的 ｄｅｄｉｃａｔｅ ｖｔ．把…献给，题献（ｔｏ） ｄｅｆｙ ｖｔ． 公然反抗，挑，激 ｄｅｇｒａｄｅ ｖｔ．降低身份，使降级 ｄｅｌｉｂｅｒａｔｅ ａ．故意的；深思熟虑的 ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ ｎ． 沮丧，萧条；凹地 ｄｅｐｒｉｖｅ ｖｔ．剥夺（ｏｆ） ｄｅｓｔｉｎｙ ｎ．命运，天数 ｄｅｔｅｒｉｏｒａｔｅ ｖ．（使）恶化 ｄｉｆｆｕｓｅ ｖ．扩散，弥漫，传播 ｄｉｌｅｍｍａ ｎ．两难，困境 ｄｉｍｉｎｉｓｈ ｖ．变小，缩小，降低 ｄｉｓａｂｌｅ ｖｔ．使丧失能力，致残 ｄｉｓａｓｔｒｏｕｓ ａ．灾难性的 ｄｉｓｃｏｕｎｔ ｎ． ｖｔ．（打）折扣 ｄｉｓｇｕｉｓｅ ｎ． ｖｔ．假扮，化装 ｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｅ ｖ．（使）分散，驱散 ｄｉｓｓｉｐａｔｅ ｖ．（使）消散，消失，挥霍 ｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ ｎ．转移（向），临时叉路 ｄｉｖｅｒｔ ｖｔ． 使转向，改道，转移注意力 ｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔ ａ．占优势的，支配的 ｄｏｍｉｎａｔｅ ｖｔ．在…占首要地位，支配，控制 ｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎ ｎ．捐赠，捐款 ｄｏｕｂｔｌｅｓｓ ａｄ． 无疑地，肯定 ｄｕｐｌｉｃａｔｅ ｖｔ．复制，复写 ｎ． ａ．复制（的），完全一样的 ｅａｒｎｉｎｇｓ ｎ．工资，收入 ｅｌｅｇａｎｔ ａ．优雅的，讲究的，精致的 ｅｌｅｖａｔｅ ｖｔ．抬高，拔高，提高，举起 ｅｌｉｇｉｂｌｅ ａ． 有资格的，条件（符合）的，合适的 ｅｍｂａｒｋ ｖ．（使）上船（飞机等）；从事，开始（ｏｎ） ｅｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌ ａ． 经验主义的，凭经验的 ｅｎｇａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 约会，受聘，订婚 ｅｎｈａｎｃｅ ｖｔ．提高，增加，增强 ｅｎｒｉｃｈ ｖｔ．充实，丰富 ｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒ ｎ．企业家，承包者 ｅｎｔｅｒｔａｉｎｍｅｎｔ ｎ．娱乐（节目） ｅｓｓｅｎｃｅ ｎ． 本质，要素（ｉｎ～） ｅｔｅｒｎａｌ ａ．永恒的，永世的，不朽的 ｅｖｏｋｅ ｖｔ．唤起，引起 ｅｘｃｌｕｓｉｖｅ ａ．排除的，独有的，奢华的 ｅｘｐｅｄｉｔｉｏｎ ｎ．远征（队），考察（队） ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ ｎ． 经费，支出 ｅｘｐｉｒｅ ｖｉ．期满；断气 ｅｘｔｉｎｃｔ ａ．灭绝的，绝种的 ｅｘｔｉｎｇｕｉｓｈ ｖｔ．熄灭，使消亡 ｅｘｔｒａｖａｇａｎｔ ａ．奢侈的；过度的；放肆的 ｆａｂｒｉｃａｔｅ ｖｔ．捏造，建造 ｆａｃｅｔ ｎ． 方面 ｆａｋｅ ｎ． 假货 ａ． 假的，伪造的 ｖｔ．伪造，伪装 ｆａｎｔａｓｔｉｃ ａ．极好的，奇异的；异想天开的 ｆｅｅｂｌｅ ａ．虚弱的，无力的 ｆｌａｐ ｖ．拍动（翅膀），飘动 ｆｌａｗ ｎ．缺点，瑕疵 ｆｌｕｃｔｕａｔｅ ｖｉ．波动，涨落 ｆｏｒｍｉｄａｂｌｅ ａ．可怕的，令人惊叹的 ｆｕｓｅ ｎ．熔丝 ｖ．熔合 ｇｅａｒ ｎ．齿轮 ｖｔ．使适应 ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅ ｖ．概括，归纳 ｇｌｉｔｔｅｒ ｖｉ．闪闪发亮，闪光 ｇｌｏｏｍｙ ａ．昏暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的 ｇｒｉｅｆ ｎ．悲伤，悲痛 ｇｒｏｐｅ ｖ． 摸索 （ｆｏｒ） ｈａｍｐｅｒ ｖｔ．妨碍，阻碍；束缚 ｈａｔｃｈ ｖｔ．孵化 ｈａｕｌ ｖｔ．ｎ． 拖，拉；运送 ｈｅａｖｅ ｖ．举起，发出（叹息） ｈｉｎｄｅｒ ｖ．阻碍，妨碍 ｈｏｉｓｔ ｖｔ．举起，吊起 ｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｅｏｕｓｌｙ ａｄ． 同类，同质 ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌｉｔｙ ｎ．好客，热情 ｈｕｍａｎｉｔｙ ｎ．人类，人性，人道；（复数）人文学科 ｈｕｒｌ ｖｔ．猛攻，力掷 ｈｙｐｏｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｎ．假说，假设，前提 ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｎ．鉴定，认出，认同 ｉｇｎｉｔｅ ｖｔ．点燃，激起 ｉｌｌｕｍｉｎａｔｅ ｖｔ．照明，照亮 ｉｍａｇｉｎａｔｉｖｅ ａ．富有想象力的 ｉｍｍｅｒｓｅ ｖｔ．使沉浸在，专心于 ｉｍｐａｒｔ ｖｔ．告知，透露；给予，传授 ｉｍｐｕｌｓｅ ｎ． 冲动 ｉｎｃｅｎｔｉｖｅ ｎ．刺激，鼓励 ｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔａｌｌｙ ａｄ． 顺便提一句 ｉｎｃｒｅｄｉｂｌｅ ａ．难以置信的 ｉｎｄｉｇｎａｎｔ ａ．义愤的 ｉｎｄｕｃｅ ｖｔ．引起，导致 ｉｎｄｕｌｇｅ ｖｔ．使沉溺于；纵容 ｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｕｓ ａ．传染（性）的 ｉｎｇｅｎｉｏｕｓ ａ．（人头脑）灵巧的，足智多谋的 ｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔ ａ．内在的，固有的 ｉｎｉｔｉａｔｅ ｖｔ． 开始，创始 ｉｎｓｉｇｈｔ ｎ． 洞悉，洞穿力 ｉｎｓｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 灵感，妙计 ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｅ ｖｔ． 隔离，绝缘 ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌ ａ． 构成整体的必需，基本的 ｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｔｙ ｎ． 诚实 ｉｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｉｂｌｅ ａ． 可理解；明白易懂的 ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｆｙ ｖ． （使）增强，（使）变尖锐 ｉｎｔｅｎｔ ｎ． 意图，目的 ａ． 专注的（ｏｎ） ｉｎｔｅｒｖｅｎｅ ｖｉ． 干涉，干预，干扰 ｉｎｔｉｍｉｄａｔｅ ｖｔ． 恐吓，威胁 ｉｎｔｒｉｃａｔｅ ａ． 错综复杂的，复杂精细的 ｉｎｔｒｉｎｓｉｃ ａ． 固有的，本质的 ｉｎｔｕｉｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 直觉 ｉｎｖａｌｉｄ ｎ． 病弱者 ａ． 法律上无效的 ｉｒｒｉｔａｔｅ ｖｔ． 使恼怒，使烦躁 ｊｅｏｐａｒｄｉｚｅ ｖ． 危及 ｊｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 联络点，会合点 ｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅ ｎ．风景，全景 ｌｅａｆｌｅｔ ｎ． 传单，小册子 ｌｅａｓｅ ｎ． 租约，租契，出租 ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 法律，法规；立法 ｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｎ．不利条件，［复］负债，债务；责任 ｌｉｎｅａｒ ａ． 成一直线，线性的 ｌｉｔｅｒａｌ ａ． 字面上的，逐字的 ｍａｇｎｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 放大，夸大 ｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔ ａ． 显然 ｖｔ．使显现 ｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｅ ｖｔ． 操纵，控制 ｍａｓｓｉｖｅ ａ． 大而重的，大规模 ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ ｎ． 机械装置，机制 ｍｅｄｉａｔｅ ｖ． 调动，斡旋 ｍｅｒｇｅ ｖ． （使）结合，合为一体 ｍｅｓｓ ｎ． 凌乱，乱七八糟 ｖ． 弄乱 ｍｉｇｒａｔｅ ｖ． 移居，迁移 ｍｉｎｇｌｅ ｖｔ． 使混合，使相混 ｍｉｎｉａｔｕｒｅ ａ． 小型的，微小的 ｎ．缩影 ｍｉｎｉｍｉｚｅ ｖｔ． 使减少到最低限度 ｍｉｓｆｏｒｔｕｎｅ ｎ． 不幸（事故），灾难 ｍｏｒａｌｉｔｙ ｎ． 道德，品行 ｎａｓｔｙ ａ． 令人讨厌的，难弄的 ｎｅｇｌｉｇｉｂｌｅ ａ． 可忽略不计的 ｎｏｔｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 通知，告知 ｎｏｔｏｒｉｏｕｓ ａ． 臭名昭著的 ｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 营养 ｏｂｌｉｇａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 义务，责任 ｏｂｌｉｇｅ ｖ． 迫使，使感激 ｏｂｓｃｕｒｅ ａ． 默默无闻的，费解的 ｏｆｆｅｎｓｉｖｅ ａ． 冒犯的，无礼的 ｏｐｐｒｅｓｓ ｖｔ．压迫，压制 ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅ ｖ． 起源，创始 ｏｖｅｒｆｌｏｗ ｖ． 淹没，满得外溢 ｏｖｅｒｌａｐ ｖ． （与…）互搭，重叠 ｏｖｅｒｗｈｅｌｍ ｖｔ． 使受不了，征服 ｐａｎｉｃ ｎ． 恐慌，惊慌 ｐａｒａｄｏｘ ｎ． 似是而非的说法 ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｎｔ ｎ． 参与者 ｐａｓｔｉｍｅ ｎ． 消遣，娱乐 ｐａｔｅｎｔ ｎ． 专利（权） ｐａｔｈｅｔｉｃ ａ． 引起怜悯的 ｐａｔｒｉｏｔｉｃ ａ． 爱国的 ｐａｔｒｏｌ ｖ． ｎ．巡逻（兵） ｐｅｅｒ ｖｉ． 仔细看，费力看 ｎ．同龄人，同等地位的人 ｐｅｎａｌｔｙ ｎ． 处罚，惩罚 ｐｅｎｓｉｏｎ ｎ． 养老金，抚恤金 ｐｅｒｍｅａｔｅ ｖ． 影响，渗透，漫遍 ｐｅｒｐｅｔｕａｌ ａ． 永久的，永恒的 ｐｅｒｐｌｅｘ ｖｔ． 使困惑，使费解 ｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｅｎｔ ａ． 持续的，坚持不懈的 ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ ｎ． 人格，个性；名人 ｐｅｒｓｕａｓｉｏｎ ｎ． 说服（力），劝说 ｐｅｒｔｉｎｅｎｔ ａ． 有关系的，相关的 ｐｌｅｄｇｅ ｎ． 保证，誓言 ｐｏｎｄｅｒ ｖ． 思考，考虑 ｐｒｅｃｌｕｄｅ ｖｔ． 阻止，排除 ｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔ ａ． 占主导地位的，显著的 ｐｒｅｍｉｓｅ ｎ． 前提，假设；（～ｓ） 房屋连地基，经营场地 ｐｒｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 处方 ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 提供，报告，表演，表象 ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅ ｖｉ． 主持，主管 （ｏｖｅｒ） ｐｒｅｓｕｍａｂｌｙ ａｄ． 大概，可能 ｐｒｅｖａｌｅｎｔ ａ． 流行的，普遍的 ｐｒｅｙ ｎ． 捕获的 ｖ． 猎取食物（ｏｎ） ｐｒｉｏｒｉｔｙ ｎ． 优先（权） ｐｒｏｂｅ ｖ． 探索，探测 ｐｒｏｃｌａｉｍ ｖｔ． 宣告，宣布 ｐｒｏｌｏｎｇ ｖｔ． 延长，拉长 ｐｒｏｐｅｌ ｖｔ．推进，推动 ｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅ ａ． 预期的，未来的 ｐｒｏｖｏｃａｔｉｖｅ ａ． 挑衅的，刺激的 ｐｕｒｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 使纯洁，提炼 ｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅ ａ． 量的，定量的 ｑｕｅｓｔ ｎ． 长时间的搜索，探求 ｒａｄｉａｎｔ ａ． 容光焕发，辐射的 ｒａｄｉａｔｅ ｖ． 辐射 ｒｅｃｉｐｅ ｎ． 烹饪法，诀窍 ｒｅｃｋｏｎ ｖｔ． 认为，估计 ｒｅｃｏｎｃｉｌｅ ｖｔ．使协调／和解 ｒｅｃｒｅａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 娱乐活动，消遣 ｒｅｃｔｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 纠正，修复 ｒｅｆｒａｉｎ ｖｉ． 忍住，自制以避免 ｒｅｆｒｅｓｈｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 茶点，点心 ｒｅｇａｒｄｌｅｓｓ （ｏｆ） 尽管，不顾 ｒｅｇｉｍｅ ｎ． 政治制度，政权 ｒｅｐｅｌ ｖｔ． 击退，逐回，排斥 ｒｅｐｒｏａｃｈ ｎ． ｖｔ． 责备，批评 ｒｅｔｏｒｔ ｖ． ｎ． 反驳，回嘴 ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅ ｖｔ． 重新得到，挽回；检索 ｒｅｖｅｌａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 揭示，透露；启示 ｒｅｖｅｎｇｅ ｖ． ｎ． （为…）报复，报仇 ｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ ｎ． 财政收入，税收 ｒｅｖｉｖｅ ｖ． 恢复，（使）复苏 ｒｉｐ ｖ． 扯破，撕坏 ｎ． 裂口 ｓｃａｎｄａｌ ｎ． 丑事，丑闻 ｓｃｏｒｎ ｖ．ｎ． 轻蔑，鄙视 ｓｅｇｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 部分，断片 ｓｅｎｔｉｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 情绪，感情 ｓｈｅｅｒ ａ． 完全的，十足的 ｓｈｒｅｗｄ ａ． 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 ｓｉｇｎｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 意味，表示…的意思 ｓｌａｃｋ ａ． 松弛的，不活跃的 ｓｌａｐ ｖｔ． 掴，拍；涂抹 ｓｍａｓｈ ｖｔ． 打碎，粉碎 ｓｎａｔｃｈ ｖｔ． 夺去，抓住机会做 ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｎ．规格，规范，明确说明 ｓｐｅｃｕｌａｔｅ ｖｉ． 预测，推断（ｏｎ， ａｂｏｕｔ），投机 ｓｔａｔｉｏｎａｒｙ ａ． 固定的，静止不动的 ｓｔｅｒｎ ａ． 严厉的，坚定的 ｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃ ａ． 战略上的；对全局有重要意义的 ｓｕｂｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅ ｎ． 部属，下级 ａ． 次要的，隶属的 （ｔｏ） ｓｕｂｓｃｒｉｂｅ ｖｉ． 同意，赞成；订阅（ｔｏ） ｓｕｂｓｉｄｉａｒｙ ａ． 辅助的 ｎ．子公司 ｓｕｂｓｉｄｙ ｎ． 津贴，补助金 ｓｕｂｔｌｅ ａ． 微妙的，难以捉摸的 ｓｕｍｍｏｎ ｖｔ． 召唤，召集，传讯 ｓｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｙ ｎ． 优越（性） ｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓ ｖ． 镇压，查禁，抑制 ｓｕｐｐｌｅｍｅｎｔ ｖｔ． 补充 ｓｕｒｐｌｕｓ ｎ．ａ． 过剩，多余 ｓｕｓｐｉｃｉｏｕｓ ａ． 猜疑的 ｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍ ｎ． 讨论会，专题报告会 ｔａｃｋｌｅ ｖｔ． 对付，处理 ｔａｎｇｌｅ ｖ． 缠结，弄乱；争吵（ｗｉｔｈ） ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 气质，性格 ｔｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅ ａ． 试探性的 ｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｅ ｖ． （使）终止 ｔｅｓｔｉｆｙ ｖ． 作证，表明 ｔｈｅｍｅ ｎ． 主题，题目 ｔｈｒｅｓｈｏｌｄ ｎ． 门槛，门口，入门 ｔｏｓｓ ｖｔ． 扔，抛，掷 ｔｏｗ ｖｔ． ｎ． 拖，拉，索引，（ｏｎ ～）被拖着 ｔｒａｇｉｃ ａ． 悲惨的，悲剧性的 ｔｒａｎｓａｃｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 处理，交易 ｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 过渡，转变 ｔｒｉｖｉａｌ ａ．琐碎的，不重要的 ｔｕｍｂｌｅ ｖｉ． 跌倒，摔下；暴跌 ｔｕｒｂｕｌｅｎｔ ａ． 动荡的，混乱的 ｕｐｈｏｌｄ ｖｔ． 支持，维护 ｖａｌｉｄｉｔｙ ｎ． 正确（性），有效（性） ｖｅｎｔ ｎ． 通风孔 ｖｔ． 表达，发泄 ｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅ ａ． 多才多艺的 ｖｉｃｉｎｉｔｙ ｎ． 邻近地区（ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ～） ｖｉｏｌａｔｅ ｖｔ． 违反，违背 ｖｉｒｇｉｎ ｎ． 处女 ａ． 未经开发的 ｖｏｉｄ ｎ． 真空，空隙 ａ． 无效的； （ｏｆ） 空的 ｖｕｌｇａｒ ａ． 庸俗的 ｖｕｌｎｅｒａｂｌｅ ａ． 易受伤的，易受攻击的（ｔｏ） ｗａｒｅｈｏｕｓｅ ｎ． 仓库 ｗｒｅｔｃｈｅｄ ａ．。
大学英语六级真题词汇分频速记手册(频率41-45次)【圣才出品】
频率41-45次suffer[ ]v. 受苦，受难；遭受，经历；忍受【例句】①The new plant can’t suffer the cold weather. 这种新植物不耐寒冷气候。
②She was suffering from a headache. 她正饱受头痛之苦。
【串记】sufferingspread[ ]v. 伸展，展开；传播，散布，蔓延【例句】①The vista spread seemingly to infinity. 景色似乎延绵不绝。
②The tornado spread destruction. 暴风造成的破坏蔓延开来。
③The word spread fast. 消息散布得很快。
【搭配】spread to传到，波及，蔓延到spread out张开，伸开，铺开；扩大[张]，展开，伸长【串记】threadseek [ ] v. 寻找，探索；试图，企图【例句】①She sought out and acquired all his early paintings. 她找到并获得了他早期画的所有画儿。
②You must seek permission from the manager. 你必须获得经理的批准。
【搭配】seek after/for寻求，探索；追求；寻找seek out找出，搜出；挑出seek through找遍reserve[ ]n. 储备（物），储藏量；缄默；谨慎v.保留，储备；预订【例句】①I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
②He has retreated to his former reserve. 他已经恢复了他从前保守的态度。
【搭配】in reserve留待以后用reserve price（尤指拍卖时）底价be reserved to留作…只用【串记】conserve, observe, deserve; reservationpromote[ ]v. 促进，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销【例句】①Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理.docx
星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’ s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’ t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben treasure.’ srevivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’ s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat ’ s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against —discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were“ extravagant”,“greedy ”and “ corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion ( 错觉 )is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a-“smokingnon ” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “ grow into -”after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that holdthe potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,says” sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history. unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changingsituation appraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his“ Rembrandtwas appraised” as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings inthe Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise. entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?hospitalityPeople tend to refer to hospitality industry as“ window ”industry just as they call tourism“ smokeless”industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate.illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.interveneThe government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalis to“ weight”.The literal meaning of“ ponder”luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 timessmaller 星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses, wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “ raceto the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。
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academic [ ] adj. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
【例句】He storied about his academic career and his professional career. 他编造了他的学历经历和职业经历。
【串记】academy
addition[ ]n. 加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)
【例句】①Our baby brother is an addition to our family. 新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。
②In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除了英语，他还要学第二门外语。
【搭配】in addition也，另外
in addition to除…之外
【串记】additional
advance[ ]n. 前进；提升；预付款
vi.前进，进展
vt.促进，发展，提升；提出
adj.前面的，预先的
【例句】①The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy. 盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。
②The work is not advancing. 工作没有进展。
③Allow me to advance another reason for my choice. 请容我提出做出这种选择的另一个理由。
【搭配】in advance提前；预先
in advance of在…前面；在…之前
gave advance warning作出了预先的警告
【串记】advanced, advancement
essential[ ]adj. 本质的，基本的；净化的
n. 本质；要素
【例句】①Is wealth essential to happiness? 财富对于幸福是必要的吗？
②His essential decency makes it impossible to dislike him. 他十分正派，使人不能不喜欢他。
【串记】fundamental, vital
particular[ ]adj. 特殊的，特定的，个别的，挑剔的
n. ( pl.) 细节，详细
【例句】①She has a particular preference for Chinese art. 她对中国艺术情有独钟。
②The police refused to divulge the particulars of the case. 警察拒绝透露案件的详情。
③He is very particular about his food. 他吃东西很挑剔。
【搭配】go into particulars 开始详述
in particular 特别，尤其
be particular about 讲究，挑剔
pattern[ ]n. 型，模型；样式；花样，图案
v. 仿制，仿效
【例句】①We patterned this plan on the previous one. 我们仿照以前的图样绘制了这张图纸。
②You can make a dress from this paper pattern. 你可以用这个纸样做一套衣服。
【搭配】pattern sth. on/after根据…做某事，仿造
pattern oneself after模仿（某人的）样子
critical[ ]adj. 批评的；危急的；重要的，决定性的；挑剔的；临街的【例句】①The reforms of enterprises are now at the critical moment. 现在企业的改革正处在紧要关头。
②He is so critical that nobody can please him. 他太吹毛求疵，所以没有人能取悦他。
③The film has received critical acclaim. 影片得到了评论界的赞誉。
【搭配】critical of吹毛求疵的，对…表示不满的
【串记】critic, criticism, criticize
emotional[ ]adj.情绪的，情感的；深情的，充满感情的
【例句】She had a major emotional upset. 她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。
【搭配】an emotional person易动感情的人
【串记】emotion
security [ ] n. 安全，保障；抵押品；证券，债券
【例句】①Call building security if a visitor acts suspicious. 如果来客行动可疑就打电话给大楼保安人员。
②The government looks after the security of the country. 政府保障国家的安全。
【搭配】government security公债
public security公共安全
a sense of security安全感
【串记】charity, majority, minority, popularity; secure
significant[ ]adj. 有意义的；重大的，重要的
【记忆】signific(重要)+ant(形容词后缀)，来自signify ( v. 有重要性)
signify+cant. cant，形容词。
被点上标记的，重要的，有意义的。
【同义】noteworthy, important
【派生】significance 重要性。