职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-1
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-151
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1511、RobotsThe most sophisticated (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接), spray-painting and assembling components.In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.The reliability of robots is measured in their MTBF or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small .sample.The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. One programmed robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.Paragraph 5 ________.【单选题】A.Ongoing ResearchB.Extension of UseC.Robot HeroesD.Greater ReliabilityE.Falling DemandF.Hidden Danger正确答案:C答案解析:第五段共两句话，其中主题句是第一句：It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.（据估计，日本20%的漫画书的主人公是机器人。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-10
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-10Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous. __________ (46) "The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do.The answer is: to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted alaboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. __________ (47) the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. __________ (48) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as13-year-olds."There's no question that young people are more at risk,"says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar. __________ (49) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still, most participants falsely decision."(50) "In some ways," "says Kassin,'"'false confession becomes a rational."A. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the"alt" key,because doing So would crash the systems.B. Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.C. "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D. "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too."E. The court found him innocent and he was released.F. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the morelikely a false confession.参考答案：46.E。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-11、Migrant (移民的) WorkersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction .Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage. For example, the difficult living conditionsoften lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely ______ challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.【单选题】A.presentsB.acceptsC.takesD.meets正确答案:A答案解析:空格所在句子的大意是：工作往往是复杂的，问题很多，但是，这充其量是对工程师提出了挑战，而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题，而不愿意在自己的国家做一般性的工作。
职称英语考试综合类考前练习题及答案
xx职称英语考试综合类考前练习题及答案xx年考试将于3月26日举行，为了各位考生可以更好地备战职称英语考试，下面为大家带来xx职称英语考试综合类考前练习题及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生备考成功!下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2 Can you follow the plot ?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3 Even in a highly modernized country ， manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4 In the latter case the oute can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now ， the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 Aordingly ， a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD aepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume模板,内容仅供参考。
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题带答案
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题带答案2016年职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题带答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.A.implementB.renderC.assignplete2、If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.A.in dangerB.without questionC.on guardD.at large3、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.A.jumpsB.risesC.fallsD.changes4、Did you do that to irritate her?A.teaseB.attractC.annoyD.protect5、Mary looked pale and weary. What's wrong with her?A.illB.tiredC.worriedD.peaceful6、The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage. (污水).A.pollutedB.downgradedC.mixedD.blackened7、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A.very boringB.very thoroughC.very interestingD.very touching8、Up to now, the work has been easy.A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far9、The report advocated setting up training colleges.A.supposedB.excitedC.suggestedD.discussed10、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employe D.A.ThereforeB.AfterwardsC.HoweverD.Furthermore11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.accepted12、He talks tough but has a tender heart.A.heavyB.strongC.kindD.wild13、A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkablypletely14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A.wasteB.buyeD.sell15、It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.sensibleC.possibleD.feasible参考答案：1-15 DADCB ABDCA AACCB。
职称英语《综合类》练习题及答案
职称英语《综合类》练习题及答案Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were aompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,forinstance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one timecould be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year.Transport has raised the standard of living.By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another.The cheaper and quicker transport bees,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages andinformation.Means of munication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In thisway,advanced munication systems also help to develop trade.练习：1.Paragraph 22.Paragraph 33.Paragraph 44.Paragraph 5A.Higher living standardB.Importance of transport in tradeC.Various means of transportD.Birth of transport-related industries and tradeE.Role of information in tradeF.Public transportation5.The development of modern means of transport .6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly .7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want .8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as .A.to send goods to various parts of the worldB.at any time during the yearC.has greatly promoted tradeD.is it possible to produce on a large scaleE.the transport of goodsF.it is possible to produce on a large scale答案：BADECDBE。
职称英语考试《综合类》历年真题精选及答案0513-25
职称英语考试《综合类》历年真题精选及答案0513-251、How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (租赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did thebest I could."One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a. m. to 10 p.m. , seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up. "To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to________.【单选题】A.clean it upB.improve the foodC.retrain the employeesD.advertize for it正确答案:D答案解析:细节考查题。
职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．we have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.a) decrease b)ceasec) continue d)keep2. they had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.a) goods b) soilc) climate d) harvest3. the city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.a) get rid of b) set upc) repair d) paint4．during the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.a) permanent b) powerfulc) striking d) practical5． since the great depression, the united states government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.a) slight b) surprising c) sudden d) harmful6． cement was seldom used in building the middle ages.a) crudely b) rarely c) originally d)occasionally7． there is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.a) a steady b) a plentiful c) an extra d) a stable8． the most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.a)puzzling b) difficult c) terrifying d) urgent9. we derive knowledge mainly from booksa)deprive b) obtainc) descend d)trace10.we all consider him a man of dynamic personalities.a)dangerous b) doubtfulc)active d)easy11. the room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tablea)supplied b) gatheredc)grasped d)made12. the local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.a)motivate b) combinec)compact d)nominate13. he emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.a)favorable b) possiblec)formal d)genuine14. when does the next train depart?a)pull up b) pull downc)pull out d)pull in15. because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.a)adjusting b) evaluatingc)engaging d)managing第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
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职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-11、How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease when you try it for the first time, and probably you＇ll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal. But at least half of the skill is mechanical. The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There＇s nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Both of you need time to get to know each other. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you＇re dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homeworkyou can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it＇s an actor, know what plays he has been in. You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. ______ Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn＇t necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. Come back another day; it will go better. You will both even begin to enjoy it-proof that you aren＇t forcing your victim to do something he doesn＇t really want to.【单选题】e back another day; it will go better.B.But at least half of the skill is mechanical.C.As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack irony.D.You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.E.This fear is almost 103 percent unnecessary.F.Both of you need time to get to know each other.正确答案:E答案解析:选项中this fear对应前一句中的afraid一词。
2、7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.【单选题】A.startedB.finishedC.changedD.made正确答案:B答案解析:finished：完成，和complete同义；started：开始；changed:改变；made:制作。
3、Put some effort into your work【单选题】A.effectB.forceC.strengthD.energy正确答案:D答案解析:energy：精力、活力，和effort（精力、努力）意思相近。
effect:结果、效果、作用；force：力（量、气）、压力、暴力；strength:力量、力气。
4、I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.【单选题】A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised正确答案:D答案解析:当看到电话账单的长度时我很震惊。
本题难度不大，shocking指“震惊的”，和surprised“吃惊的”是同义词，B 项“生气的”有一定的干扰性，其他干扰不大，最佳答案是D。
5、Operatunity1. Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers, The winners get the chance to sing with the English National Opera. When two housewives, Denise Leigh and Jane Gilchrist won in 2002, their lives changed forever, As they sang Verdi＇s Rigoletto at the Coliseum (音乐厅) in Rome, they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities (名人).2. "I live in the village I was born in," says Denise, who is blind. "Lots of my neighbours are family, and my life is all about my three children. Jane, who worked as a cleaner and a shop assistant, was in a similar situation." She says. All I had to look forward to was seeing my four children grow up, and I love them, but ... you know there must be more things than life. Winning Operatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed."3. "Last year was amazing," Denise continues, "Last month was Paris, before that we were recording at Abbey Road, in London, and recently we had our album launch at the Royal Opera House" "We＇ve been treated like princesses," laughs Jane, "... champagne, chocolates, five - star hotels ..."4. But it wasn＇t all so easy. For Denise, the worst part waswaiting at the beginning. "After I＇d sent in my application form I worried for a month, Then I had to wait ten days after my first audition (试唱). That was awful." Even when they won the competition they were allowed to tell their close family but they weren＇t allowed to tell anyone else until later. Denise and Jane also found the travelling is difficult. They couldn’t take their children with them while they were away singing, so they had to organise childcare. However, there＇s been no problem with the physical side of singing: "We didn＇t have to worry about that as we＇ve had lots of help and wonderful voice training." says Jane. They also had to learn to deal with the media." The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV, but I just couldn＇t understand why some newspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced at 21, rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum, says Denise.Paragraph 1 ____【单选题】A.AdviceB.Living the new lifeC.The competitionD.Becoming famousE.Their lives beforeF.The difficult parts正确答案:D答案解析:本题有一定的难度，考生需要较强的归纳能力。