2校园生活场景词汇
英语托福考试听力实战方法指导：校园生活场景
03 drop, quit
04 prerequisite course introductory course & intro course
05 intermediate-level course advanced course
06 required course & compulsory course
4.3 Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a university employee.
Employee Oh, hello . . . can I help you?
Student Um . . . yeah . . . I’m looking for Professor Kirk, is she here? I mean, is this her office?
室友
注意少量的国情差别
本节课授课要点
பைடு நூலகம்
01 CONVERSATION考查重点概述 02 选课场景金牌词汇 03 选课场景实战训练 04 论文作业场景金牌词汇
05 论文作业场景实战训练 06 学习规划场景金牌词汇 07 学习规划场景实战训练
选课场景金牌词汇
01 register for/sign up for/enroll in/ enlist in/take
07 optional course & elective course 08 credit 09 deadline 10 get one’s signature/permission 11 audit a course 12 waive a course 13 transcript
好词好句大全三年级四字词语
好词好句大全三年级四字词语一、好词部分1. 丰富多彩：形容事物种类繁多，色彩丰富。
2. 茁壮成长：指植物或动物成长到健康强壮的状态。
3. 阳光灿烂：形容天气晴朗，阳光明媚。
4. 快乐无忧：形容生活或学习没有烦恼，轻松快乐。
5. 欢声笑语：形容欢乐的声音和笑声。
6. 争先恐后：形容人们争着去做某事，害怕落后。
7. 茁壮成长：形容植物或动物成长到健康强壮的状态。
8. 茁壮挺拔：形容植物高大挺拔。
9. 春意盎然：形容春天的气息很浓。
10. 春暖花开：形容春天的到来，花儿开放。
二、好句部分1. 在丰富多彩的学校生活中，我们笑声不断，快乐无忧地享受着每一天。
2. 阳光照耀在操场上，我们茁壮成长，快乐无忧地跑着跳着。
3. 在老师的耐心教导下，我们的成绩进步飞快，每天都在阳光灿烂中学习。
4. 放学后，同学们争先恐后地冲出教室，奔向操场和课外活动场所。
5. 小明在课外兴趣小组中茁壮成长，他的绘画作品得到了老师的高度评价。
6. 小华家的院子里的桃树茁壮挺拔，每年春天都开出美丽的花朵。
7. 春天来了，万物复苏，春意盎然，大地一片生机勃勃。
8. 每到春暖花开的季节，我们都会出去欣赏美丽的花儿，心情也阳光灿烂起来。
9. 友谊如同阳光，在我们快乐或困难时都能带给我们温暖与力量。
10. 在学习的道路上，我们要不断努力，勇往直前，争做学习的主人。
三、四字词语积累1. 丰富多彩：这个词语可以用来形容我们的校园生活，也可以用来形容我们的课余活动。
2. 茁壮成长：可以用来说明某个孩子或小动物正在健康地成长。
3. 春意盎然：可以用来形容春天的景色或气氛。
4. 争先恐后：可以用来描述同学们积极抢答问题的场景。
5. 阳光灿烂：可以用来形容天气晴朗、心情愉快的场景。
6. 欢声笑语：可以用来形容同学们在课间休息时欢笑的场景。
7. 快乐无忧：可以用来形容某个孩子或小动物的生活状态。
8. 学业有成：形容学习进步很大，成绩优秀。
9. 奋发向上：形容积极向上、努力进取的精神状态。
英语场景词汇汇总（基础版）
生存英语场景话题词汇1、校园场景：学生称呼：学生student大一新生freshman大二学生sophomore大三学生junior大四学生senior本科生undergraduate student研究生graduate/post-graduate student学士学位bachelor degree硕士学位master’s degree博士研究生doctor candidate 校友alumni(alumnus) 老师称呼：老师teacher教授professor教员讲师teaching fellow导师mentor supervisor tutor家教private tutor系主任dean校长president全体教职员工faculty考试名称：考试test exam期中考试mid-term exam期末考试final exam随堂考试pop quiz成绩表示：分数grade成绩score满分mark高分full marks及格分high score不及格分failing gradeA+ A plusA- A minus优异的成绩perfect grade考试没过to fail the exam平均学分积GPA=grad point average作业名称：作业assignment家庭作业home assignment课题project读书报告book report课堂发言presentation功课class work school work交作业to turn in to hand in做作业work on期限名称：上交的最后期限deadline延期extension即将到期due推迟hold up选课：选课to take…course /to sign up for /to register for to pick up(口语学某一门课)退课to drop…course课程已经取消the course has been canceled学分credit初级课程introductory选修课selective course optional course必修课required course有学分的课credit course没学分的课non-credit course讨论班seminar数学math社会学sociology地质学geology计算机课程computer course化学课chemistry心理学psychology生物课biology物理学physics生物化学biochemistry经济学economics理科课程science course计算机科学computer science教育心理学入门introduction to educational psychology502化学chemistry 502演讲者speaker讨论班seminar讲座人lecturer讲座lecture课堂发言presentation学派school of thought课堂class论文paper小论文essay学期论文term paper本科毕业论文thesis博士毕业论文dissertation开题报告proposal文学学士BA=bachelor of arts理学学士BS=bachelor of science硕士学位mater degree博士学位PhD准博士ABD=all but dissertation学费tuition学杂费fee助学金总称financial aids奖学金scholarship助学金assistantship grant减免学杂费的奖学金tuition-waiver失去资格to disqualify学生贷款loan助教TA= teaching assistant助研RA=research assistant全额奖学金fellowship2.餐馆场景餐馆：restaurant餐馆place餐馆(口语) French place法式餐厅Chinese place中餐馆Italian place意式餐厅pub酒吧bar酒吧inn小旅馆，小客栈snack food小吃snack bar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治Pizza hut必胜客bread talks 面包新语hamburger汉堡burger king 汉堡王cafeteria 自助餐厅食品：steak牛排well down over down half down media down rare bloodybuffet自助餐main dish主菜salad 沙拉soup汤vegetable sea food egg drop soup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤sauce 汁，酱dessert甜点pudding布丁dressing调味汁doughnut面包圈French bread法式面包a loaf一条面包jam果酱apple pie苹果sandwich 三明治toast土司pizza披萨hamburger汉堡snack food 快餐potato chips土豆片French fries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶double cheese burger双层吉士汉堡Mcdonald's spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水Orange Juice 橘汁lemon juice 柠檬汁soft drink 软饮料beer 啤酒wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒liquor 烈酒alcohol 酒精coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee 动作：order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：我有钱我请客。
英语场景词汇
场景词汇1.Accommodation场景For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖to let房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student host el, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay. Musty 发霉的Accommodation: property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment 公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间People: landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Diet: refreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Location: downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane 小路\巷, Avenue 大道Fees rent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Furnished：意为配备了家具。
场景词汇36012
听力口语写作场景词汇一、校园场景：1. 学生freshman 大一学生, sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的, junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生高年级学生, undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生, master’s degree 硕士学位, bachelor’s degree 学士学位,doctor student / doctor 博士研究生, science 理科literal arts 文科engineering 工科major专业scholarship 奖学金2. 老师professor 教授, teaching fellow 讲师, tutor / director / supervisor 导师, dean系主任department 系, president 校长, staff 全体员工(商店、企业), faculty 全体教职员工take the course 选课, drop the course 退课, register 注册, sign up for the course 选课pick up = learn, cancel 取消, full 报满,requirement / required / compulsory course必修课selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课lecture 讲座, seminar 讨论班, credit学分, course 初级课程, advanced course 高级课程math 数学, computer course 计算机, psychology course 心理学, physics 物理学economics 经济学, computer science 计算机科学, sociology 社会学, geology 地质学chemistry 化学, biology生物学, biochemistry 生物化学3. 作业homework / assignment / project, book report 读书报告, presentation 课堂发, due 到期, reading list 书单, turn in / hand in hand 上交, deadline 最后期限, proposal开题报告extension 延期, paper 论文/ essay 小论文, term paper 学期报告, thesis 毕业论文论文写作: survey调查, collect data 收集资料, word limit, deadline/due, ask for an extension, timetableresearch methods, approach, research instrument feed back, a case study, hypothesis, valid, draw one’s conclusion得出结论share ideas, 分享思想submit, hand in, revise, rewrite, proofreading4. 考试mid-term exam 期中考试, final exam 期末考试, quiz 测验, pop quiz 随堂考试grade / score 分数passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA grade point average平均分, make up exam 补考cheat 作弊Academic performance 学习成绩5. 图书馆shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借overdue 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字out of print 绝版publisher 出版商news section 新闻版classified ads 分类广告6.校园security office 保卫处lecture theatre 大教室administrating office 办公室tuition 学费student union 学生会二、天气场景1. 天气：sunny, cloudy, snow, rain, drizzle毛毛雨, shower, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust,typhoon, tornado龙卷风, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, forecast,cloud over 天阴起来, sweat 出汗, clear up 天晴起来, swing 不稳定, extremes极端天气,weather forecast 天气预报, coupled with strong wind 伴有强风, freezing 非常冷2. 活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.,三、医院场景1.受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;2.受伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist手腕, waist, stomach, liver, lung, heart;3.检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose, take one’stemperaturehealth center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部, emergency , check up / exam 检查4.症状描述：tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather感觉身体不舒服, catch a cold, cough, flu流感, headache头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧, toothache牙疼; have a heart attack5.建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up)smoking,prescribe 开药方, pill / tablet 药片, liquid 喝药水, injection => shot 注射, operation 手术, dosage 药剂量pain-killer 止痛药, syrup 糖浆6.相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon外科, physician内科, psychologist心理医生;7.诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、工作场景1.申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV履历, personal statement; certificate 资格证书The want ads 招聘广告2.找工作，跳槽：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit; job hopping. Personnelmanager人事经理, board 董事会，sales，marketing，unit 部门3.面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee, suit西装, working experience工作经历, annualvocation年假;4.服务人员; carpenter, plumber5.经历：get a promotion，get a raise，slack at work 偷懒，ask for a sick leave，work overtime 加班Lay off 解雇五、买卖场景1.买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;2.廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;3.买书，家具等：book, paperback平装本，简装本, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume,magazine, issue, periodic, furniture, furnish, straw hat, TV set, model;4.广告：advertise, advertisement5.工作：forward email, log in/off, attachment附件, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors,arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;6.出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;7.雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).六、娱乐场景1.票务：ticket, fare;2.观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery美术馆，画廊;3.相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror,action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quizshow智力竞赛节目, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller, magician魔术师acrobat杂技演员clown小丑4.参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.5.出游：camping, picnic, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty,scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing观光游览;6.球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.7.电影：horror film，detective movie，cartoon，romance，8.旅馆：lobby, register, reception desk, a double room, room service; laundry, spare room空余房间七、用餐场景1.预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table; credit card2.等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;3.用餐：appetite, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert; menu，main course，local specialties当地特色菜4.食物：steak, French fries炸薯条, pizza, apple pie, sea food; steak(rare, medium, well-done)Desert 甜点5.埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch; tip, keep the change, receipt八、交通场景1.送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.2.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination, one-way ticket, returnticket, first class, business class, economy class, airline, air lounge机场休息室, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled，ticket office, further notice 另行通知3.登机：luggage tag, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, check-in,boarding gate, boarding card,登记牌Visa签证，passport护照，round ticket，have something to declare，customs declaration form4.机上：take off, land; fasten seat belt/safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.Economy class，take off、land，tax，on schedule ，the cause of delay5.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障6.人：captain机长，船长, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.7.交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, air crash,peak season;8.事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.9.工具：car, van面包车，运货车, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach长途公共汽车subway 地铁express train 快车; hard sleeper 硬卧; sleeping car 软卧; nonstop train 直达10.工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight, windscreen,brake.九、家庭生活1.家用物品：cushion，quilt，pillow，carpet/ rug, mattressOven, toaster, apron, plug,Flush toilet, toilet tissue, detergent (stubborn stain), press the shirtAsh tray, door knob, sink, corridor, balcony, elevator,2.节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving, Halloween, birthday, Christmas;3.出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.4.礼物：gift, present, give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.; power failure十、公共生活1.银行：open an account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash a cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft透支，透支额, exchange; bank teller2.填表：surname, last name, family name姓, first name, given name, sex, gender, address,occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;3.邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage邮费，邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail,priority mail优先邮件;4.租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room,three-bedroom house, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen,dining room, balcony;5.交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe the speedlimit 遵守速度限制规定.6.打电话long distance call，collect call对方付费deposit a coin in the slot 放硬币入投币口，hold on，answering machine, directory姓名地址录busy signal 忙音7.开车gas station 加油站garage 车库engine 引擎safety belt 安全带parkinglot 停车场Intersection 十字路口driving license 驾照spare tire 备用轮胎a flat tire 车胎瘪了十一人物性格热情的enthusiastic；精力旺盛的energetic；乐观的optimistic；pessimistic外向的outgoing勤奋的hard-working；独立的independent；博学的knowledgeable；高效的efficient夸夸其谈/吹牛的boastful；饶舌的talkative；谆谆善诱的persuasive；雄辩的eloquent；善于表达的expressive敏锐的acute/ alert；幽默的humorous；勇敢的brave；有雄心的ambitious；好斗的aggressive 思维敏锐的quick-minded；strong-minded 有主见的精明的shrewd；狡猾的cunning；有欺骗性的tricky；专横跋扈bossy; 势力的snobbish 专横的bossy；严肃的serious；夸张的exaggerated；苛刻的critical耐心的patient；宽容的tolerant；无私的unselfish；有爱心的loving；体贴的considerate；平和的calm；同情的sympathetic；谨慎的careful / cautious；诚实的honest/ truthful；正直的upright；可信赖的trustful；好脾气的good-tempered; 听话的obedient 值得信任的trustworthy情绪化的emotional；敏感的sensitive；内向的introverted；胆怯的timid；羞涩的shy好奇的curious；开放的open-minded；冒险的adventurous；随和的easygoing；直率的frank；细心的thorough；聪慧的intelligent；温柔的gentle；有创造性的creative, innovative善于社交的sociable；会周旋的diplomatic；就事论事的matter-of-fact；敬业的dedicated 十二环境保护1. 碳排放carbon emission 汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 辐射radiation 城市污水domestic sewage 工业废水industrial effluents2. 环境恶化environmental degradation 城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization贫瘠的土地barren land 污水contaminated water 空气流通circulation森林砍伐deforestation 灭绝extinction水土流失water and soil erosion/conservation 濒危野生动物endangered wildlife火山爆发volcano eruption酸雨acid rain干旱drought 沙尘暴dust storm地震earthquake泥石流mudflow/landslide 洪水flood 海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard 干旱Drought 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine3. 中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage 生态系统ecosystem清洁能源clean energy十三. .动物Seal, chimpanzee, gorilla, kangaroo, dolphin, hare, leopard, giraffe, swine, bull/ox, butterfly, fly, locust, flea, spider, bug, worms,Feed, hatch, creep, detect, scratch, spill, shed(脱毛), buzz(嗡嗡响), breedInsecticide, spread disease, biological methods对狗的偏爱：top dog (重要人物) ；lucky dog (幸运儿) ；Every dog has its day (凡人皆有得意日)1．go to the dogs 堕落2．make a pig of oneself 猛吃猛喝3．smell a rat 感到不妙（rat老鼠）4．hold one’s horses 耐心5．get one’s goat 令某人生气／发火6．do the donkeywork 做呆板的例行工作(donkey驴)7．put one’s monkey up 使某人生气8．kill two birds with one stone 一举两得9．rise up with the lark 早起（lark云雀）10．have a bee in one’s head 神经不正常、胡思乱想11．have other fish to fry 有要紧的事要干12．like a duck to water 轻而易举十四社会热点1. aging society 老龄化社会senior citizens 老年人2. dropout student 失学儿童education for all-around development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪puppy love 早恋single parent family 单亲家庭Reduce study load 学生减负University students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业3. laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工unemployment rate4. comprehensive national power 综合国力intellectual property rights 知识产权Knowledge-based economy 知识经济brain drain 人才外流Bubble economy 泡沫经济。
场景英语词汇
一、学生生活场景1. 教育相关technical school 技校admissions office 招生办公室2. 图书馆场景written permission 书面同意reference desk 咨询处reference stacks 书库library card/admissioncard 借书卡dateslip/deadline/date of expiry 期限in circulation 在发行中out of circulation 停止发行3. 课程作业谈论polish one’s paper 将论文润色finishing touches onpaper 对论文进行最后的润色brochure 小册子lay great emphasis onacademic excellence 把重点放在学术成就上tie up with study 忙于学习brush up on 温习draw up a plan 作计划skip the class 逃课causal attribution 归因理论reading list 读书清单TA(teaching assistant)助教reference book 参考书seminar schedule 论文安排be fed up with 受够了pull one’s weight 尽本分come in handy 迟早有用read it through theway 按章节顺序读read a book from coverto cover 完整地读完一本书keep drifting away 一直走神hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事go over 温习introductory poetrycourse 诗歌介绍课程fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学go over one’s notes 复习某人的笔记on-line education 网络教育poll 民意测验project （学生独立钻研的）课题presentation （针对某一专题发表的）演讲class list 班级名单the English speech contest英语演讲比赛get frozen up 僵住cover every aspect ofthe topic 包括主题的每个细节lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课attendance/participation出勤率course arrangement 课程按排assessment 综合评估give to lecturer formarking 交给老师批改enforceattendance/participation 强迫到课fixed answer 固定答案specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional/selectivecourse 选修课4. 教授评价相关make a lot of sense 很有道理office hour 坐班时间consultant 顾问be lost/be all atsea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/makesense/catch/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃doze off 打瞌睡punctual/prompt 不迟到/不早退run over time/late 拖堂5. 考试相关谈论get straight A in theexam 在考试中得全Aget a poor grade 得分很差pass score 过分数线self-study book 自学课本credit system 学分制report card 成绩单pop test 抽考make out/recognizehandwriting 辨认字迹final examination 期末考试be backed up 堆积（作业）make up the exam 补考6. 校园生活场景run for classpresident 竞选班长high school exchangeprogram 高校交流项目the housing office 住宿办公室dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金room and board 食宿cafeteria 自助餐厅orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施social investigation 社会调查register/enroll 登记、报到a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生teachingbuilding/lecture theatre教学楼/阶梯教室opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting （介绍学校综合情况的）介绍会expel sb. from school 开除某人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼loan application 贷款申请closing date 截止日期opening date 开始(申请贷款的)日期cover the topic of…包括……的主题light bulbs 电灯泡on an average day 平时，在平常的一天suspense 悬念，疑虑accounting department 财务部/科二、工作生活场景1. 工作选择场景win-win situation 双赢局面pollutant release 污染物排放a real good impressionof sb. 对某人有好印象fair treatment 公平对待at the counselingcenter 在心理咨询所in a suit and tie 穿着正式no obligation 免费的line of business 公司行业leave a goodimpression on sb. 给某人留下好印象a junior sales manager初级销售经理big salary 高薪regular scheduled newsprogram 规律的新闻时间表grape-vine gossip 比喻消息的传播途径，道听途说brainstorming 群策群力，合力攻关take over the position接任职位an extension of thedeadline 延期odd job 零工join efforts together 共同努力look for a needle in ahay stack 大海捞针The early bird catchesthe worm. 捷足先登cope with thedifficulty 解决困难full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力count the days untilretirement 数退休前的日子immediate boss 直接上司professional expertise专业技能further talk 进一步谈判sales/marketingmanager 销售/营销经理appeal to sb. 适合于某人drop off one’s resume/CV 投简历help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads in thenewspapers 报纸上的招聘广告be equally competentfor job 同样能够胜任工作stack of papers 成堆的文件overtime/extra hours 加班on business trip 出差2. 相关工作谈论interview spot 采访现场radio-active waste 核废料a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸a columnist for theNew York Sun《纽约太阳报》的专栏作家go into business 做生意give sb. two more daysoff eachmonth 给某人每月多放两天假get more work hours 得到更多的工作时间get enough bucks 赚足够多的钱help out sb. atcollege 帮助某人完成学业at a fair 在一个展会上data collection 数据收集training consultancy 培训咨询information processing信息处理walk miles to see eachstand 走很远看每个柜台keep on top ofeverything 控制全局word processor 文档处理器file a lawsuit 提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着terrain of themountains 高山地形official internationalaviationlanguage 官方国际飞行语言upgrade theeducational level ofimmigrant 提升移民的教育水平international tradefair 国际展览会live up-to-datecoverage 现场最新报道launch the biggestoffensive against发动最大规模的进攻peace process 和平进程peace negotiation 和平谈判rebel force 反抗力量pound the positions ofgovernmentforce 打击政府力量的阵地heavy fighting 激烈战斗war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家bookbinding 装订wood pulp 木浆government revenue 政府税收stimulate businessactivity 刺激商业活动drug addict 瘾君子underwater earthquake 水下地震turbidity current 浑浊流sediment 海洋中的沉积物exaggerate theseriousness of thepollution 夸大污染的严重性go in for businessfight 从事商业factual transcript 事实记录make a concession 做出让步Better watch yourstep. 你最好谨慎小心。
场景词汇
听力题型解码十大经典场景学校场景★（新生）注册、选课真题回顾as hard as expected (03-06-10) 同想象的一样难continue taking the course (05-01-02) 继续选课drop the class (05-01-02) 放弃，不再上课get a class permit (03-09-07) 得到听课证it meets too early (05-01-02) (课)开始得太早optional course (03-6-10) 选修课registration (03-09-07) 登记技巧记忆：选课首先要enroll 或register, 有时要经professor或advisor的同意；上课时间太早的class或lecture 要drop;那些optional courese总是非常hard;好的课程会open a new world★上课、听课真题回顾a strong accent (03-06-03) 很重的口音class list (05-01-07) 班级名单presentation(03-06-03) 陈述reading assignment (05-01-07) 阅读作业take the notes (03-06-03) 记笔记技巧记忆：课上分派的assignment总是会缺少几个copies,老师肯定没有extra 准备；老师们不是accent重，就是speak 快，总是让学生难以follow ★买书、借书、看书a bookstore (03-09-03) 书店a library (03-09-03) 图书馆at a stretch (03-06-07) 一口气的covered chapters (03-06-07) 看到，翻阅get through (04-06-10) 完成marketing course(02-12-06) 营销课程out of stock (05-12-06) 以脱销plot (04-06-10) 情节publisher (05-12-06) 出版商publishing house (05-12-06) 出版社reading room 阅览室技巧记忆：买书不是out of print就是out of stock,肯定当时买不到；借书总是要经过check out等一系列的手续；读书很难go through★学习、作业a good way to learn Englishcombine listening with readingfinish one’s assignmenthave a paper to completeincrease vocabularyread English paperwork on one’s term paper技巧记忆:学习环境不能受到interruptions,要concentrate on 才能完成任务；a good way to learn会事半功倍；总有各种paper,assignment 要work on;turn in作业要on time★复习考试、考试结果bad study habitsdraw neardueexhaustedfail in the examfinal examget the scoresgo over the notesreview one’s lessonsstay upstudy for the midterm技巧记忆:知道last minute或考试draw near才能开始学习，而学习都是for the exam,有时还要stay up,但是最后考试的结果通常是fail★谈论毕业a business degreea successful managerat a lossbe longing to attend …. Universityconsultgo to graduate schoolIt is no’s choiceSeniorsTalk to the tutor技巧记忆:谈论毕业以后的情况，通常不是go to graduate school就是go to work,或find a job,有时也要talk to the tutor.★校园生活ArchitectureColumnConventional schoolGreen lawnsOn-line educationQuit schoolThe Greek styleTraditional school技巧记忆:学校的风景一般是在campus;关于education的话题，是校园生活中的热点天气场景真题回顾Count on good weather 指望有个好天气ExtremesGet worseIn case of rain 万一下雨PostponeSwing 扰动Weather forcastWeather reportWhat’s the weather like?技巧记忆:事情总是要听天由命，hot,cold,rain都要postpone或cancel计划出行场景真题回顾★汽车、地铁At the stopCatch the busDrop sb.Far from the subwayGet held up in trafficGood at drivingIn heavy trafficNot much trafficOwn a carPick sb. UpRoad conditionSell one;s carThe subway entranceTraffic jamTravel by car技巧记忆:Subway是城市中便捷的交通工具，而如果有car,则经常pick sb. Up, 或give sb. A ride; 一旦stick in traffic jam,重要的事情就都赶不及了★火车A dining carA non-stop trainArrive earlierGet on the trainGo on a tripMeet here by ten fifteenThe meal served on the train技巧记忆:火车通常分a non-stop train和express train; train schedule很重要，所有的计划都要按照这个时间提前安排★飞机At an airportCheck-in counterDelayDepartureFly toFurther noticeGate 9 for Flight 901Get the air ticketMechanical problemMiss one’s flight技巧记忆:在机场总要问路、怎样登机，经常是一人see sb. Off; 意外情况如飞机delay,miss the flight的情况也经常发生，飞机票也经常订不到用餐场景真题回顾Banana pieDeliciousDessertEnjoy eating outIncredibleJoin sb. For dinnerMake a reservationSchool dining ballTastedThe long waiting lineTreat sb. T o sth.技巧记忆:食堂的饭菜一般比较horrible；餐馆要make a reservation; pie都是很好吃的；pay the bill 时通常in turn 健康场景真题回顾A newly-invented drugDoctor’s adviceGet treatmentGet worse and worseGive up smokingHave it examinedHeadacheHigh blood pressureIneffectiveMake a phone call to the doctorMake an appointmentMinor injuriesNo longer smokeNot hurt as much asSee a doctorSlightly injuredStay in bedSuffer fromTraffic accident技巧记忆:疾病通常是cough,fever,flu,headache等小病；see a doctor是要make an appointmentd的；病情的进展要么是getting better要么是getting worse;take medicine 最好follow doctor’s advive职业场景真题回顾A teacher’s certificatedApply for a jobBig companyBoringElectronics companyFill outFind a jobGains and lossesGet a new positionHand in the resumeJob interviewJob opportunityLeave a good impressionLeave his jobLetter of applicationLeave a good impressionLeave his jobLook for a jobQuitRequest formSearh the want adsTake the jobTo recruitWork as teaching assistance技巧记忆:找工作一般通过classified ads查找信息，之后就是hand in resume,或letter of application,很快就可以interview;最受欢迎的是big company,其次就是些research work;目前的工作可能因为boring而决心quit住房场景真题回顾A real bargainA trip to look at the placeApartmentBook a hotelCall to inquireHouse developerIn the suburbsInexpensiveOn expenseOn saleRedecoratedRentSpare roomTake a look at the house for saleThink of buying a homeTo live in the downtown areaUsed furniture技巧记忆；买房子、租房子都要考虑是在suburbs还是downtowns;used furniture比较inexpensive,房租通常can’t afford,租来的房子还要decorate社交场景★会议、打电话、发邮件、聚会、会面Annual checkupAppointment forBe in touchDrop bye-mail addressget back to sb.Get in touch withHear from sbIn one’s placeIn personMake a phone callOn behalf of sb.Phone numberRemind sb. Of sth.Run intoSend an e-mailToo busy to phone sb.技巧记忆:开会常是讨论工作mission等重要事务；打电话是为了be in touch,可能会碰到busy signal,查phone number 和leave a message的情况；约会则经常不能in person, 要找人代替★拍照A pictureFantasticRun out of filmTake a photoViewWith the lake in the backgound 用湖水做背景技巧记忆：拍照时的background或者总是很beautiful,但是film容易run out★丢东西、拣东西、修东西、买东西Can’t seem to findFigure things outHand inHave it fixedIn the basementMissingRepairSecurity office技巧记忆：买东西常是buy for sb,买东西的过程一般不顺利，大小、颜色、款式等必定不是最想要的；修理东西重成果，捡到东西肯定要hand in★抱怨、道歉、帮忙ApologyAppreciateBy mistakeHurt one’s feelingsOfferRejectGive sb. A handHurry toPut off技巧记忆：complaint的内容可以是各种各样的，但是通常真心的apology就可解决问题。
中班语言学习关于学校的词汇
中班语言学习关于学校的词汇学校是孩子们成长的地方，是他们开始接触知识和学习的地方。
在中班阶段，孩子们开始逐渐了解关于学校的词汇，这些词汇对他们学习和日常生活中的交流都非常重要。
本文将介绍一些中班孩子们学习的关于学校的词汇。
一、教室教室是学校里最重要的地方之一。
孩子们每天上课的地方就是教室。
教室里有许多物品，比如书桌、椅子、黑板、书架等。
孩子们会学习和运用与教室相关的词汇，比如“书桌”可以说成“desk”，“黑板”可以说成“blackboard”。
二、学生学生是学校里的重要角色，他们是来学习知识的人。
在中班阶段，孩子们会在学校里遇到很多同学，彼此之间会互相认识和交流。
孩子们会学习一些与学生相关的词汇，比如“同学”可以说成“classmate”，“学生证”可以说成“student ID”。
三、老师老师是教导和指导学生学习的人。
在学校里，老师是孩子们的引路人，他们会引导孩子们学习知识和培养良好的品德。
孩子们会学习一些与老师相关的词汇，比如“老师”可以说成“teacher”，“课堂”可以说成“classroom”。
四、课程课程是学校里教授的各种学科和课程内容。
孩子们每天都会上不同的课，学习不同的知识。
在中班阶段，孩子们开始学习一些基础的学科，如数学、语文、英语等。
他们会学习一些与课程相关的词汇，比如“数学”可以说成“math”，“语文”可以说成“Chinese”。
五、校园校园是学校的周围环境，包括了操场、图书馆、食堂等地方。
孩子们会在校园里进行各种活动，学习和娱乐。
他们会学习一些与校园相关的词汇，比如“操场”可以说成“playground”，“图书馆”可以说成“library”。
六、学习用具学习用具是孩子们用来学习的工具，如铅笔、橡皮、尺子等。
孩子们会在学校里使用这些学习用具来完成作业和课堂活动。
他们会学习一些与学习用具相关的词汇，比如“铅笔”可以说成“pencil”，“尺子”可以说成“ruler”。
七、活动学校里有各种各样的活动，如运动会、音乐会、舞蹈表演等。
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雅思听力学校生活场景词汇汇总1.入学enrollment/ admission / registrationprocedure步骤orientation program新生训练,指导orientation（介绍会）指学校综合情况register /enroll (登记、报到) student union office 学生会opening ceremony（开学典礼）application form 申请表venue集合地点tuition fee/ payment缴费receipt收据(documents) identification 身份证明driving license驾照credit card信用卡passport护照bank statement银行证明student card （issue发放）language （English）proficiency 语言能力证明（IELTS，TOEFL）2.学生类型(category/ type)local student（permanent resident）当地学生oversea student (international student)外国学生undergraduate本科生：freshman (first grade), sophomore（the second year）, junior (the third level), senior (the last year) graduate postgraduate研究生Master硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor博士后3.学位和学历类型degrees and diplomaqualification资格certificate证书diploma学历degree学位undergraduate diploma本科学历Bachelor’s degree学士学位postgraduate diploma研究生学历Master’s degree硕士学位Ph.D degree博士学位vocational diploma职业学历证书associate diploma专科证书BA (Bachelor of Arts) BS (Bachelor of Science)4.作业类型assignmentassignment 作业presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲report报告paper, thesis 论文project学生独立钻研的课外课题, social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动，independent research独立调查handout上课老师发的印刷品essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业scientific research,quiz5.教师instructorfaculty （staff）教职员工的总称president 校长dean 院长head (director) 主任coordinator 班主任/协调人tutor / adviser/ mentor导师counselor辅导老师consultant顾问professor 教授deputy/associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturer讲师teaching assistant TA助教instructor educator supervisor 论文指导老师sponsor担保人6.校园设施campus facilitiesc ampus校园common room（英）师生公用的休息室main building 主楼conference room会议室hall of residence宿舍楼dorm/dormitory宿舍dorm mate /roommate /flat mate /housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人canteen refectory餐厅hall学校建筑dining hall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅parking lot停车场parking regulations停车规定teaching building教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室student union学生会main hall 大礼堂/大厅club学生俱乐部society学生社团corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间playground 操场library 图书馆health care / medical center医院fitness centre健身房notice board 布告牌student account银行中的学生帐户current account现金帐户chequebook/checkbook支票本withdraw cash取钱deposit money in a bank存钱7.学习生活academic lifecourse arrangement schedule课程安排scholarship奖学金modular course 示范课selective/elective/optional course选修课required course/compulsory course必修课teaching module教学模式lecture, case study, seminar, group discussion, full-time intensive part-time evening course level of a language语言能力: el ementary/fundamental/beginner’s/ intermediate/ advancedletter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院 graduate school研究生院School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score/ grade/ mark成绩credit学分assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估participation/attendance出勤tutorial助教的辅导office hour教授与学生面谈的时间truancy/ absenteeism逃课，缺课cheat作弊fail不及格pass及格8. 学科词汇subjectbasic course基础课specialized course major course专业课major 主修minor 辅修literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学marketing市场调查medicine医学gymnastics 体育地理biology agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学politics 政治学computer science计算机科学anthropology 人类学Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理mechanical engineering 机械工程electronic engineering 电子工程学social science 社会科学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学biochemistry 生物化学banking银行学journalism新闻学tourism旅游学nursing护理education教育学information technology IT 信息技术metallurgy 冶金学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程library science n.图书馆(管理)学nutritionscience the study of human diet n.营养科学archaeology n.考古学micro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学hospitality 酒店管理hotel management botany n.植物学zoology n.动物学, 生态electronics n.电子学statistics统计学genetics 遗传学chemical engineering 化学工程accounting and statistics 会计统计business administration 工商管理diplomacy 外交8.其他和教育相关词汇kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大universal education普及教育alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生sit in旁听boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金room and board食宿period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade/ academic performance分数schedule=school timetable课程表self/individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导after-school/ extracurriculum activities课外活动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率expel sb from school开除miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生a academic year学年semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试course arrangement课程按排9.Some guidance on studying lifeFinancial advices: how to use the money, correctly budgetTime arrangement: consult the tutor/counselor make the planThe difficulties :local food financial burden(no/low interest loan)communication language barrier homesicknessCOURSE SELECTIONcourses(mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy, anthropology), level of courses(elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced), enrolment, course number, credits, hour, full-time/part-time student, required/compulsory courses, elective/selective/optionalORIENTATIONSurroundings, history of school, teachers and faculty, buildings, their functions and places,COMPUTER LABLab rules, printer, copier, fax machine, modem, Macintosh, network, access to the net新生报到篇雅思听力section3通常会涉及以下场景：新学校介绍、课程安排介绍、选课咨询、学校设施和师资力量介绍、学生或教授关于一个课题的研究，调查报告和讨论、课堂作业，论文，学习方法的讨论、咨询。