高中不规则动词过去式与过去分词表
shake震动
shook
shaken
shine发光
shone
shone
shoot射击
shot
shot
show展示
showed
shown
shrink收缩
shrank/shrunk
shrunk
shut关
shut
shut
sing唱歌
sang
sung
sit坐下
sat
sat
sleep睡觉
slept
struck
struck/stricken
swear发誓
swore
sworn
sweep打扫
swept
swept
swell膨胀
swelled
swollen/swelled
swim游泳
swam
swum
swing摇摆
swung
swung
take带去
took
taken
teach教
taught
taught
tear撕毁
write写
made
made
mean意味着
meant
meant
meet见面
met
met
mistake弄错；误解
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand误解
misunderstood
misunderstood
overcome克服
overcame
overcome
pay支付
paid
paid
prove证明
shake震动
shine发光
shoot射击
show展示
shrink收缩
shut关
sing唱歌
sit坐下
sleep睡觉
slide滑动
smell闻起来
sow播种；散步
speak说
speed加速
spell拼写
spend花费
spin旋转
spit吐痰；吐
split分离
spread传播
stand战立
steal偷
ride骑车
rode
ridden
ring按铃；响铃
rang
rung
rise上升；出现
rose
risen
run跑步
run
run
say说
said
said
see看见
saw
seen
seek搜索；寻找
sought
sought
sell卖
sold
sold
send送
sent
sent
set放置
set
set
sew缝
sewed
worn
weep哭泣；流泪
wept
wept
win赢
won
won
wind缠绕
wound
wound
withdraw撤回；收回
withdrew
withdrawn
write写
wrote
written
Base form原形
Simple past过去式
Past participate过去分词
arise出现；产生
awake醒来；唤醒
be是
beat打击
become成为
begin开始
bend弯曲
bid投标
bite咬
bleed流血
blow刮（风）
break损坏
bring带来
broadcast广播
build建造
burn燃烧
burst爆发
buy买
cast演戏
catch捉
choose选择
come来
cost花费
cut切，割
stick黏贴
strike罢工；打击；殴打
swear发誓
sweep打扫
swell膨胀
swim游泳
swing摇摆
take带去
teach教
tear撕毁
tell告诉
think认为
throw扔
understand理解
undertake承担；从事
wake醒过来
wear穿
weep哭泣；流泪
win赢
wind缠绕
withdraw撤回；收回
Base form原形
Simple past过去式
Past participate过去分词
arise出现；产生
arose
arisen
awake醒来；唤醒
awoke
awoken
be是
was/were
been
beat打击
beat
beaten
become成为
became
become
begin开始
began
grew
grown
hang挂
hung
hung
have有
had
had
hear听
heard
heard
hide躲藏
hid
hidden
hit打击
hit
hit
hold举行，保持
held
held
hurt伤害
hurt
hurt
keep保持
kept
kept
know知道，了解
knew
known
lay下蛋
laid
laid
build建造
built
built
burn燃烧
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
burst爆发
burst
burst
buy买
bought
bought
cast演戏
cast
cast
catch捉
caught
caught
choose选择
chose
chosen
come来
came
come
cost花费
misunderstand误解
overcome克服
pay支付
prove证明
put放
quit放弃
read读
rebuild重建
retell复述
rewind倒回；重绕
rid摆脱
ride骑车
ring按铃；响铃
rise上升；出现
run跑步
say说
see看见
seek搜索；寻找
sell卖
send送
set放置
sew缝
slept
slide滑动
slid
slid
smell闻起来
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
sow播种；散步
sowed
sown/sowed
speak说
spoke
spoken
speed加速
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
spell拼写
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
begun
bend弯曲
bent
bent
bid投标
bid
bid
bite咬
bit
bitten
bleed流血
bleed
bleed
blow刮（风）
blew
blown
break损坏
broke
broken
bring带来
brought
brought
broadcast广播
broadcasted/broadcast
broadcasted/broadcast
cost
cost
cut切，割
cut
cut
deal处理
dealt
dealt
dig挖
dug
dug
do做
did
done
draw画画
drew
drawn
dream梦想
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
drink喝
drank
drunk
drive驾驶
drove
driven
eat吃
ate
eaten
hang挂
have有
hear听
hide躲藏
hit打击
hold举行，保持
hurt伤害
keep保持
know知道，了解
lay下蛋
lead带领，引导
learn学习
leave离开
lend借
let让
lie躺下，撒谎
light点亮；点燃
lose丢失
make做，制作
mean意味着
meet见面
mistake弄错；误解
fall落下
fell
fallen
feed喂
fed
fed
feel感觉
felt
felt
fight打架
fought
fought
find找到
found
found
flee逃
fled
fled
fly飞
flew
flown
forbid禁止
forbade
forbidden
forecast预测
forecast/forecasted
deal处理
dig挖
do做
draw画画
dream梦想
drink喝
drive驾驶
eat吃
fall落下
feed喂
feel感觉
fight打架
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hangeddeal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hungfeed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shonesit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shotkeep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake（弄错）--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow（投掷）--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose（选择）--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。
完整版)高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
完整版)高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表Irregular Verbs List for High School EnglishVerb Base Form Meaning Past Tense Past Participlearise appear arose arisenXXX up XXXbaby-XXXbe(am/is/are) exist was/were beenXXXXXX into XXXbegin start XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXbroadcast transmit broadcast broadcastbuild construct built builtXXXbuy XXXcan be able to could been able to cast throw cast castXXXchoose select chose chosen come arrive came comecost require XXX cost costcut slice cut cutXXXdig excavate dug dugdo/does perform did doneXXXdream XXXXXXXXXeat consume food XXXfall drop XXXXXXXXXXXXNote: Deleted paragraphs with us errors。
The list has been XXX.Cost is an essential factor to XXX the cost of a project before starting it。
This ensures that the project is feasible and that the cost does not exceed the budget。
Cost management is crucial in any business to XXX.XXX of a material or product。
高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
Base form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现；产生awake醒来；唤醒be是beat打击become成为begin开始bend弯曲bid投标bite咬bleed流血blow刮（风）break损坏bring带来broadcast广播build建造burn燃烧burst爆发buy买cast演戏catch捉choose选择come来cost花费cut切，割deal处理dig挖do做draw画画dream梦想drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall落下feed喂feel感觉fight打架find找到flee逃fly飞forbid禁止forecast预测foresee预见forget忘记forgive原谅freeze结冰get获得give给go去grow种植，成长hang挂have有hear听hide躲藏hit打击hold举行，保持hurt伤害keep保持know知道，了解lay下蛋lead带领，引导learn学习leave离开lend借let让lie躺下，撒谎light点亮；点燃lose丢失make做，制作mean意味着meet见面mistake弄错；误解misunderstand误解overcome克服pay支付prove证明put放quit放弃read读rebuild重建retell复述rewind倒回；重绕rid摆脱ride骑车ring按铃；响铃rise上升；出现run跑步say说see看见seek搜索；寻找sell卖send送set放置sew缝shake震动shine发光shoot射击show展示shrink收缩shut关sing唱歌sit坐下sleep睡觉slide滑动smell闻起来sow播种；散步speak说speed加速spell拼写spend花费spin旋转spit吐痰；吐split分离spread传播stand战立steal偷stick黏贴strike罢工；打击；殴打swear发誓sweep打扫swell膨胀swim游泳swing摇摆take带去teach教tear撕毁tell告诉think认为throw扔understand理解undertake承担；从事wake醒过来wear穿weep哭泣；流泪win赢wind缠绕withdraw撤回；收回write写。
不规则动词过去式,过去分词汇总
过去分词 had laid lost paid said sold told stood misunderstood shot understood
汉语意思 有,吃 放置,产卵 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 误解 放炮；开枪 理解
5 AAB 型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
6 有两种形式
5. 无规律
原形 am/is are do go take
gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave
过去式 was were did went took
4 ABB 型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think seek
过去式 brought bought fought thought sought
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
taught
教
过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold
汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 使弯曲 挖 引导 卖
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold
过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 寻求
过去分词 caught
汉语意思 捉,抓
teach
taught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find bend dig lead sell
不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表
不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧
（一）短文改错考点
1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用
3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词：an, a, the
5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6. 连词：but, and, so, because混用
7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：talk about---talk for/in/at
8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10. 语态：主动和被动混用被动：be + 过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2. ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动
5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est。
高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表
一．A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂；胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布，传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投；掷；扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费；（使）付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切；割；剪；砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击，打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害；受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开，迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐，怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开，劈开，分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿；把……弄湿；把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-1-二．A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击；击败；打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三．A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标e/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四．A——B——B型（一）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏，烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理；应付；贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-2-（二）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。
高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
＊高中英语不规则动词表＊动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词am/is wasare werearise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast或broadcasted broadcasted build 建造 built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could ×cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo /does 做 did donedraw 画，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamt dreamtdreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfound 建立 founded foundedfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 悬挂 hung hung绞死 hanged hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺，位于 lay lainlie 撒谎 lied liedlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 意思是 meant meantmeet 碰到 met metmistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paidprove 证实 proved proved / proven put 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑 rode riddenring 打电话，响铃 rang rungrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送/ 寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将 should ×shine 发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露 showed shown / showed shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank sunksit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植 sowed sown / sowedspeak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃,弹跳 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓,咒骂 swore swornsweep 打扫 swept sweptswell 肿胀 swelled swollenswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解 understood understoodundertake 承担,从事,许诺 undertook undertakenwake 醒着 woke wokenwear 穿着 wore wornwet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将 would ×win 获胜 won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound wound( wound 受伤 wounded wounded )write 书写 wrote written。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表以下是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表：1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同，如：cost—cost—cost、cut—cut—cut、hit—hit—hit、hurt—hurt—hurt、let—let—let、put—put—put、read—read—read。
2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同，分以下情况：1) 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought，如：bring—brought—brought、buy—bought—bought、think—XXX、fight-fought-fought。
2) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t，如：build—built—built、lend—lent—lent、send—sent—sent、spend—spent—spent。
3) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught，如：catch—caught—caught、XXX。
4) 把-eep变为-ept，如：keep—kept—kept、sleep—slept—slept、sweep—swept—swept。
5) 把-ell变为-old，如：tell—told—told、sell—sold—sold。
6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt，如：smell—smelt—smelt、spell—spelt—spelt、feel—felt—felt。
7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t，如：learn—learnt—learnt、mean—meant—meant。
8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id，如：say—said—said、pay—paid—paid、lay—laid—laid、hear—heard—heard。
9) 改变元音字母，如：meet—met—met、get—got—got、sit—sat—sat、find—found—found、hold—held—held、shine—shone—shone、win—won—won、hang—hung—hung、lose—lost—lost。