高中新课标新题型七选五导学案
高考七选五教学课程设计
高考七选五教学课程设计一、教学目标本课程的教学目标是让学生掌握高考七选五的阅读理解技巧，提高英语语言运用能力。
具体目标如下：1.知识目标：学生能够理解高考七选五阅读文本的基本内容，掌握常见的阅读理解策略和技巧。
2.技能目标：学生能够运用阅读理解策略，快速准确地把握文章主旨，分析作者观点和态度，并能进行相应的判断和推理。
3.情感态度价值观目标：通过阅读不同类型的文本，培养学生对不同文化背景的理解和尊重，提高学生的人文素养。
二、教学内容本课程的教学内容主要包括高考七选五的阅读文本分析和理解技巧。
具体内容包括：1.文本类型：包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等不同类型的文本。
2.阅读理解策略：如快速浏览、细节查找、主旨概括、作者观点分析等。
3.文本分析技巧：如词汇分析、句子结构分析、逻辑关系分析等。
三、教学方法为了达到教学目标，本课程将采用多种教学方法，包括：1.讲授法：教师通过讲解和示范，向学生传授阅读理解的基本理论和方法。
2.讨论法：学生通过小组讨论，共同探讨阅读理解策略和技巧的应用。
3.案例分析法：教师提供具体的阅读案例，学生通过分析案例，锻炼阅读理解能力。
4.实验法：学生通过自主阅读不同类型的文本，实验并总结阅读理解策略和技巧的有效性。
四、教学资源为了支持教学内容和教学方法的实施，我们将选择和准备以下教学资源：1.教材：选用适合高考七选五教学的教材，提供系统的阅读理解知识和练习。
2.参考书：提供相关的参考书籍，供学生进一步学习和拓展。
3.多媒体资料：利用多媒体课件和视频资料，丰富教学手段，提高学生的学习兴趣。
4.实验设备：提供必要的实验设备，如阅读材料、答题纸等，方便学生进行实践练习。
五、教学评估本课程的评估方式包括平时表现、作业和考试三个部分，以全面客观地评价学生的学习成果。
1.平时表现：通过观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、提问和回答问题的表现，了解学生的学习状态和理解程度。
2.作业：布置适量的作业，包括阅读理解和写作练习，通过作业的完成质量评估学生的学习效果。
七选五示范课导学案高考高中英语
七选五导学案练习一Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans. Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.Scratching is a natural behavior for cats, It's how they make their paws sharper. If cats do not have a suitable surface to scratch, they will choose your furniture or carpet. To protect your furniture, provide atleast two scratching posts. These posts need to be stable so they don't rock or tip over. Cats tend to scratch when they wake in the morning, so place one post close to where they sleep.Cats love high places, which give them a sense of safety and allow them to watch everything goingbelow. And make sure you have several cat items in front of windows so your cat can look outside.If your cat can watch from high up and see the world outside of his home, he is less likely to climb onto the kitchen cupboard and knock down the bowls.They have the surprising ability to tie themselves in knots without any difficulty. They curl up in unconventional beds, like vases, because they have special bones on the back that allow them to do this. And they take great pride in showing this to you continuously.If cats eat grass, there are several reasons. They may be seeking the nutrients in the grass or they may have an upset stomach, which needs inducing vomiting(催吐). It is not a problem if your cat enjoys eating grass, just ensure it hasn't been treated with pesticides. Alternatively, offer your cat a pot of clean cat grass tochew, especially indoor cats. If you have any concerns about your cat's behavior or frequency vomiting, please talk with your vet.A.Sleeping positions of cats are unusual.B.They need nutrients in the grass more.C.Having a rough surface is also required.D.This is available from most plant gardens.E.However, there's often an explanation for their actions.F.Meanwhile, high places offer them larger space to jump.G.Put up several shelves so your cat can leap from one to another.◆练习二：Finish the exercise and write down your reasons.➢ 1. Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. ______Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, family…A. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.➢ 2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no”from their parents. ______A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents' control.➢ 3. When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ______ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.➢ 4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! ______ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B. Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.➢ 5. Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired .______ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A. A bedtime drink can also help.B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.6. ______They prepare different presents for the coming festival.A. People are often busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.➢7. ______ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.➢8. ______ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may not.B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” ➢9.______ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.➢10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.练习三(2020新高考Ⅱ卷)Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●____19____Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.Self-assessment自我评估。
【高中英语】七选五阅读教案学案
七选五阅读-Better solutions to a Jigsaw Puzzle考查依据：《考试说明》：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构的理解和掌握。
《考试说明》对该题型所作的具体说明是“在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯”。
答题技巧：PSL Position观察设空位置（３种位置关系）Structure把握文章结构（2种基本结构）Logic领会文句逻辑关系（２种逻辑关系）重点：显性逻辑关系：文段之间或句子之间有明显的线索词（clue word）提示的文段或句子间的逻辑关系，即文句逻辑关系中常见１０种显性关系。
因其以标志词语承担文意的起承转合功能，故为重点。
难点：隐性逻辑关系: 文段之间或句子之间没有明显的线索词（clue word），文句逻辑关系中通过上下文语意来决定。
因其隐性，故为难点。
Teaching PlanPart One Brain StormGet Ss to make some guesses according to the context, aiming to draw their attention to the importance of context while reading.Part Two InterpretationReview the key information in the testing syllabus, aiming to make students clear how the testing items would be set.Part Three IntroductionAnalyze the testing items in different angles, aiming to find better solutions.Step 1 Introduction to PSLPositions (where the target sentences lie)：段首，段中，段尾Structure (of the passage given)：无标题式，有标题式Logic (Pointed Logic)：总分，并列，因果，转折，先后，平行，指代，时间，空间Step 2 Magic in hidden logicPart Four PracticePractice finding supporting evidence, aiming to help students to develop logic thinking while reading. Part Five SummarySummarize what we’ve discussed in this period, aiming to form a mind map to help students do better in NMET.Part Six HomeworkDo more practice to consolidate the strategies.七选五阅读-学案【显性逻辑练习】1 总分：举例，论证…… e.g. for example, in my experience, in other words…You can never dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. _________ They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen. Get to it!2 并列：顺承，递进，正反……e.g. also, and, or, instead, …First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __________ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, …3 因果：so, therefore, as a result, …Go to bed early and get enough sleep. In order to stay alert and focused in class, you must make sure that you get enough sleep at night. ___________ So, try getting 7 to 8 hours sleep each night.4 转折：But, However, Although, …Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent. __________ You aren’t familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have to search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.5 先后：First, Second, …Planning in business management has three main aspects. One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting. _________ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.6 对称：常见固定结构中如：some…others; For one thing,…For another)Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons. Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. ________.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents believe home-schooling avoids problems of traditional schools. These include classes that have too many students. Critics, however, say children need to attend school with other children.7 指代：包括代词的指代，也包括副词so，thus的指代)After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them．The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time．● Dress appropriately________ That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations．It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either．8. 照应：行文前后相互呼应，如问答等The jobs of the future have not been invented, __________ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 【2014•新课标Ⅰ卷】9 时间：按时间顺序说明或叙述Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. _______ In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. (2013·高考北京卷)10 空间：按空间顺序说明或叙述Welcome to International House Bristol. International House Bristol is number 2 Queens Avenue, just opposite Bristol Grammar School.When you come in through the gates, there is a waiting room on the right-hand side.________. The person behind the desk on your right will be able to direct you to the right class.七选五阅读- 察“显”与悟“隐”学案【隐形逻辑练习】Passage 1He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills. _____ And you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.A.He may get a driver’s license in your name.B.He may borrow money from the bank in your name.C.And change your passwords on a regular basis.Passage 2When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double- check the fit. _____ As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.A.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.B.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them.C.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.Practice:Passage 3Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 16________ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache.17______ Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 18_______But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 19_______20______ That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!Passage 4In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van(房车) and travel all over the country. 16. _______ So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 17. ______ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.18. _______ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time.19. ________ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.20. ________ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well.You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.总结：____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
高中英语_高三英语“七选五”专项训练教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思
高三英语“七选五”专项训练教学设计高三英语主要是以复习为主，针对高考题的专项复习中对“七选五”这一专题的研究较少，再加上这是近些年的新题型，因此学生熟悉度和掌握度不是很高，特选定这一专题做专项训练，以期帮助学生养成良好的解题习惯，提高做题效率。
本节课设计特色如下：一．本节课的导入采用音频的形式，把“七选五”的题型特点让学生亲自录制然后播放，听觉和视觉刺激相结合，让学生印象深刻，为接下来的环节打下良好的铺垫。
二．本节课的练习分为四个阶段，每个阶段题目类型不一，考查项也各有差异。
课堂练习第一阶段，选定几个在历年高考中常用的五种技巧：同义再现，代词，连词，句子结构和特殊疑问词，每种技巧后附一个高考真题中的典型练习，这样每种技巧如何应用就非常显而易见，学生也易于掌握。
同时根据对学生的问卷调查和课堂观察，我们发现学生在处理干扰项方面感到非常迷惑，而第一部分的几个练习，篇幅短，选项少，所以学生更容易辨别干扰句的干扰作用，从而明确该如何排除干扰句，因此我们在第一部分将这个学习重点和教学难点提出，一方面让学生通过更简单的方式理解干扰句的特点和解决办法，另一方面也为接下来的两部分练习打好铺垫。
课堂练习第二阶段，真题演练。
通过第一部分提到的几个解题技巧，学生能够比较顺利地应用技巧选出正确答案。
而这篇文章的一个好处就是第四题的干扰项确实对很多学生起到了干扰作用，在观察学生解题的时候，很多学生都在这一题出错。
在讲解阶段，通过对两名学生正确答案和错误答案的分析再次强调应对干扰项的办法。
练习第二阶段结束之后，学生能再夯实本节课讲述的重点技巧和学习难点，为以后此类题型的解决打下坚实的基础。
课堂练习第三阶段，换位思考。
做了这么多练习之后，学生对做题也有些疲劳，所以我们商议在最后一部分让学生也当一回出题者，过一把瘾。
最初有这一想法的时候觉得难度不大，但是在操作起来才发现事实并非如此，在没有任何限制的情况下，学生找到的设空句五花八门，理由也比较奇葩。
高中英语七选五教案
高中英语七选五教案
一、教学内容
1、课件
高中英语七选五
2、教学目标
（1）知识目标：
（a）了解七选五具体考查内容；
（b）掌握七选五的答题技巧。
（2）能力目标：
（a）运用基础知识判断正误；
（b）熟练运用选词、定语从句、比较句等准确表达意思。
3、教学重难点
注重掌握七选五的答题技巧，推断语义、空间关系等解题技巧。
二、教学过程
1、导入新课
（1）分讨论：让学生分讨论“常见的英语题型有哪些” 。
（2）引入话题：引入新题型：“七选五” 。
2、学习新知
（1）巩固skill：准确定位，确定5个答案的意思；
（2）讨论：让学生细致推理，总结答题技巧。
3、练习深入
（1）分层次练习：按照学生的答题水平分级，给出多题挑战。
（2）讨论交流：组织交流展示，深入提升。
4、课堂小结
（1）回顾：复习本课所学内容；
（2）重难点归纳：回顾课堂中的知识和技能；
（3）总结发现：帮助学生体悟。
三、教学反思
七选五的考查对运用语言的理解以及答题技巧的独立运用提出了更高的要求，让学生熟练运用选词、定语从句、比较句等准确表达意思，我本节课按照设计的步骤进行教学。
但是，在实际操作中还需要提高有效引导学生正确完成该题型的高效率，使其熟练掌握该题型。
高考新题型策略指导之七选五-1(适用于新高一)任务单学案
高考新题型策略指导自主学习任务单阅读七选五（一）一、典例分析根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your brain lies to you a lot. We’re sorry to have to tell you this but it’s true. Even when your brain is doing important and difficult stuff, you’re not aware of most of what’s going on.___56___ For the most part, it’s doing a great job, working hard to help you survive and achieve your goals in a plicated world. Because you often have to react quickly to emergencies and opportunities, your brain usually tries to get a simple answer in a hurry rather than a perfect answer that takes time to work out. But as the world is not simple, this means that your brain has to take shortcuts and make a lot of assumptions. ___57___The problem starts when the brain takes in information from the world through the senses. Even if you are sitting quietly in a room, your brain receives far more information than it can hold on to or than you need to decide how to act. You may be aware of the detailed pattern of colours in the rug, the photographs on the wall and the sounds of birds outside. ___58___ Usually these things aren’t important so we don’t often notice how much information we lose.When people look at plicated pictures, they can identify differences if the images remain still. But if the image moves quickly, then they have a lot more trouble. ___59___ To test this, psychologists have tried more interesting ways of getting people to fail to notice things. In one of our favorites, a researcher approaches someone on the street and asks for directions. While the person is replying, workmen carry a large door between the two people, blocking their view of each other. Behind the cover of the door, the person who asked for directions is replaced by another researcher who carries on the conversation as if nothing had happened. Even when the second person looks very different from the first, the person giving the directions has only about a fifty per centchance of noticing the change. ___60___A. Your brain’s lies are in your best interest—most of the time—but they also lead to predictable mistakes.B. This is because we imagine that we remember more details than we really can.C. The experiments illustrate that you perceive only a little bit of what’s going on in the world.D. Your brain selectively processes details that are important for you to notice.E. Your brain perceives many other aspects of the scene initially but quickly forgets them.F. This happens because our visual memory isn’t very good.G. Your brain doesn’t intend to lie to you, of course.二、应用实践根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语导学案-七选五专题一
高二英语导学案七选五专题一学习目标：1.了解高考新题型七选五的题型特点和考察方式。
2.学习七选五的做题方法，掌握做题技巧。
一、预习案1.题型解读：七选五的题型特点是：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
此题型文章中有5处空白，在阅读过程中，如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、作者的写作意图，就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白，自然就很难选出正确答案。
而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。
另外，此题有5个空白处，却提供7个选项，因此有2个选项是多余的干扰选项，从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。
2.解题步骤1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路。
首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
2）边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
高考英语二轮复习：七选五解题技巧导学案
高考英语七选五解题技巧养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
技巧一根据设空位置解题1.设空处在段首2022年(全国甲卷). Making Requests___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(器具)D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal段首设空特点：常为段落主题句。
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2012届高考英语二轮复习——补全短文【学习目标】1.认识并熟练课标卷中“补全短文”这一新题型的命题思路及趋势2.掌握有效的解题思路和方法【学习重难点】如何判断哪一选项最能衔接上下文【学习方法】1.课前预习有关理论知识并自我检测2.课上认真听讲；当堂训练并讨论解题思路3.课后巩固练习【学习过程】第一板块：课前预习1. 考纲解读补全短文，是2007年国家教育部考试中心推出的新题型，依据的是考试说明对考生阅读理解能力的第5项要求和说明：“理解文章的基本结构。
英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。
主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的主题。
主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个主题。
各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。
如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与段与段之间的逻辑关系。
”该题型符合《英语新课程标准》提出的“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求。
补全短文题拓宽了阅读理解能力考察的深度和广度，不仅考察了考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，还考察了语篇层次上的阅读理解能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的敏感度。
这些都是较高层次的阅读理解能力。
从上述考试说明中我们可以总结出该题型的解题线索有：1.主题句（段）；2.连接词，如also, however等；3.逻辑关系，如时间顺序、空间顺序等。
2. 命题特点（1）短文篇章结构常为问题—回答或矛盾—解决模式；（2）正文词数300左右，选项词数60左右；（3）七个选项意义上都与短文相关；（4）选项均为完整句子，句型不一；（5）顺序通常按长度排列；3. 命题趋势（选题标准）话题：2007年：学生假期如何组织俱乐部2008年：如何做笔记2009年：如何使孩子在家里好好学习2010年：述职会上如何回答上司和同事的提问2011年：家长如何教育孩子认识金钱篇章结构：均为“问题—回答”或“矛盾—解决”模式。
词数（正文加选项）：2007年271词；2008年251词；2009年278词；2010年262词；2011年319词。
题型：标题概括、段落主题句、过渡句和细节句。
2012年题型预测：1.选文原则：一是话题贴近考生，贴近生活，与时俱进；二是逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明。
2.体裁选择：以指导类说明文为主。
3.文章长度：280左右。
4.主要困难如何判断哪一句最能衔接上下文。
与完型填空相比，补全短文空缺的是5个句子，无法从句子层面寻找线索，所以空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。
5. 备考策略（1）分析短文篇章结构分析篇章结构、把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。
语篇通常由段落构成，所以分析篇章结构包括两个层次：一是分析段落之间的层次，也就是语篇层次；二是分析每个段落内部的层次，即句际层次。
尤其是选项与前（后）句之间的逻辑关系，是确定答案的主要依据。
（2）辨别语境线索语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。
词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
比如：read, reading, reader, readers。
还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。
（关键词）逻辑是事物之间内在的、必然的联系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。
连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系，如and, however。
（并列关系、转折关系。
）指称是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he, she, they。
同构是指上下文使用了同一或类似的句式。
6. 解题思路（1）通读选项，理解句意并比较语义重心的异同；（2）通读全文，了解大意并尝试确定选项；（3）根据语境线索确定答案；（4）重读以确定补全后短文的连贯性。
7. 选项与原文匹配原则：（1）词汇衔接（2）句子结构（3）逻辑关系8. 解题要领：速读全文, 抓中心；理清结构, 抓细节；锁定词汇, 定答案。
【预习成果检测】（2011全国新课标卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. I t’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 74Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product——a name--brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can——or cannot——have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第二板块：【体验高考】（2010全国新课标卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Q&AQuestion: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 .My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have feltthat way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type ofsettings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answerperiod is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the messageand strengthen key points. 72●73When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.●Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 74 . These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.●Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 75A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.（2009宁夏、海南卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。