初中英语名词专项练习题附答案
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案
一、初中英语名词选择题
1．I think the map is in ________ room.
A．you grandparents B．you grandparents’ C．your
grandparents D．your grandparents’
【答案】D
2．—For lunch, I eat some ________.
—Me, too.
A．rice B．chickens C．vegetable D．apple
【答案】A
3．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.
A．any other student B．the other students’ C．any other
students D．any student’s
【答案】B
4．—Would you like something to drink, Peter?
—Yes, ________ glass of water, please.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
5．There are four________ and two________ at the________.
A．Johns; Marys; doctors B．Johns; Marys; doctor’s C．John’s;
Mary’s; doctor’s D．John; Mary; doctor’s
【答案】B
6．I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.
A．book B．books C．e-mail D．e-mails
【答案】B
7．At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020, people all over China stood in ________ to mourn (哀悼) those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.
A．fear B．silence C．surprise D．peace
【答案】B
8．Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now.
A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．snowman’s
【答案】B
9．—The science fiction film The Wandering Earth was a great________.
—Yes. Many people were shocked by it.
A．invention B．beauty C．decision D．success
【答案】D
10．—Are these two ________ in the next photo your aunt Julia’s?
—Yes. They are Coco and Lucas.
A．day B．days C．dog D．dogs
【答案】D
11．—Is this computer _______?
—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.
A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom
【答案】C
12．The police _______ looking for the little boy.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】D
13．It’s _________ bedroom. It’s clean and tidy.
A．Alice’s and Gina’s B．Alice and Gina’s C．Alice’s and Gina
【答案】B
14．My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some
trouble.
A．advise B．question C．advice D．problem
【答案】C
15．Eric has ________ baseball and four baseball ________.
A．one; bat B．two; bats C．two; bat D．one; bats 【答案】D
16．— What do you need for lunch?
— I’d like ________.
A．vegetable and fruits B．strawberry and bread C．chicken and vegetable
salad
【答案】C
17．There are many ________ on ________ farm, and Mr Black likes them very
much.
A．chicken; Mr Black B．dogs; Mrs Blacks C．sheep; Mr Black’s D．pig; Mr Blacks’
【答案】C
18．This room is ________.
A．Tom and Tim’s B．Tom and Tim C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom’s and Tim’s
【答案】A
19． ________ does not come easily. But if you try your best, you will be ________.
A．Successful, succeed B．Success, succeed
C．Succeed, successfully D．Success, successful
【答案】D
20．—This is a very big room.
—Yes, it is ________ room.
A．Jim and Tom B．Jim and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom’s
【答案】B
21．My Motherland and Me《我和我的祖国》is the name ________ a movie(电影).
A．in B．of C．for D．about
【答案】B
22．— Is the map ________ your ________ room?
—Yes, it is. A．on; parent’s B．in; parent’s C．in; parents’
【答案】C
23．—What are those?
—They are five ________.
A．knife B．knifes C．a knife D．knives
【答案】D
24．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.
A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents
【答案】C
25．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?
—Yes. I also have two ________ .
A．bat B．a bat C．bats
【答案】C
26．—I didn’t pass the driving test again.
—That is all right. I will give you some useful ________ on driving.
A．advice B．suggestion C．news D．experiences
【答案】A
27．There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school.
A．sport; shoes B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sports; shoe
【答案】D
28．Alan found a set of ________.
A．key B．keys C．keies D．a key
【答案】B
29．—I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?
—No, it’s ________ . You can call her ________ 028-6673124.
A．Mike’s; at B．Mary’s; at C．Lily’s; about
【答案】B
30．—________ model ships are these? —I think they are ________.
A．Whose; Mike and Ben’s B．Who’s; Mike’s and Ben’s
C．Who’s; Mike and Ben’s D．Whose; Mike’s and Ben’s
【答案】D
31．This is my two ________ room. It’s very tidy.
A．sister B．sisters C．sister’s D．sisters’
【答案】D
32．Hard work can bring you ________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become
________.
A．success; success B．success; successful C．successful; successful
【答案】B
33．—Can I help you, madam?
—Yes, please. I want ________.
A．two bowl of rice B．two bowls of rice
C．two bowl of rices D．two bowls of rices
【答案】B
34．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?
—She’s ________ mother.
A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and Jim
C．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s
【答案】D
35．Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents
happen.
A．safety B．wealth C．success D．fame
【答案】A
36．We will provide the best ________ for you. This sentence means that we will try
our best to ________ you.
A．serve; serve B．service; service C．service; serve D．serve; service
【答案】C
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题
1．—What’s on the desk?
— There are two________.
A．pencil B．dictionary C．rulers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——桌子上有什么？——有两个尺子。
考查名词复数。根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。AB是名词单数，故选C。
2．—How many ________ do we need?
—Three.
A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。How
many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。故选B。
3．To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well.
A．satisfied B．satisfactory C．satisfying D．satisfaction
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：令每个人满意的是，这个女孩很好地完成了工作。
考查词汇辨析，satisfied满意的；satisfactory令人满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfaction满意，称心。to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”符合语境，故选D。
4．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive
【答案】A
【解析】
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题（附答案解析）
一、单选题
1．Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?
A．the one B．in which C．what D．That
1．答案A
解析句意：这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗？将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知，陈述句为：This secondary school is______ we visited last month.；根据陈述句可知，本句空后是一个定语从句，本句没有先行词，所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词，结合选项可知，空处需用the one作先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，关系代词that/which可省略，所以空处需填入the one。故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词，本题涉及one的应用。
2．Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any
2．答案A
解析句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A.
Neither“（两者）都不”；B. None“（三者或者三者以上）都不”；C. Each “（两个或者两个以上中的）每一个”；D. Any“任何一个”。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。
点评考查代词，区分neither；none；each和any的含义和应用。
3．Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign
countries.
A．it B．one C．those D．That
3．答案C
解析句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。
一、中考英语名词练习题(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题-名词
1.
( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
2.
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案
初中英语名词练习题
1．Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.
A．potato chips; shows B．potato chip; show C．potato chip;
shows D．potato chips; show
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：孩子们看节目时经常吃薯片。
考查名词辨析，炸薯条常用其复数形式potato chips，show是可数名词，第二个设空处前没有冠词a，故用其复数形式，故选A。
2．We need one baseball and two ________.
A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。根据英语表达习惯，以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数。故选A。
3．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?
—Yes. I also have two ________ .
A．bat B．a bat C．bats
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你有一个乒乓球吗？——是的，我还有两个球拍。
考查可数名词复数。bat球拍，根据所给空前面的“two”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选C。
4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.
A．relax B．quiet C．peace D．safe 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词。relax放松；quiet安静的；peace和平；safe安全的。根据“After
years of war”可知，经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平，故选C。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案 2
初中英语名词练习题
1．Look! Those ________ are eating ________.
A．children, potatoes B．childs, potatos C．children, potatos
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！那些孩子正在吃土豆。
考查名词复数。child孩子，是单数名词，其复数是children；potato土豆，是单数名词，其复数是potatoes，故选A。
2．—There are many ________ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.
A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes;
potatoes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的， 在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。故选C。
3．Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.
A．photos ; key B．photos ; keys C．photoes ; keys D．photo; keys
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！在黑色的包里有五张照片和一串钥匙。
考查可数名词复数。photo照片，复数是photos；key钥匙，复数是keys，根据第一个空前的“five”可知，第一个空应该用photos，排除C和D，由第二个空前的“a set of”可知，第二个空应该用keys，表示“一串钥匙”，排除A，故选B。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案 3
初中英语名词练习题
1．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.
A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。
考查名词所有格。aunt是名词，需用所有格修饰，可排除A项。Jack’s and John杰克和约翰；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的（二人共有）；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的（各是各的）。题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，可知Jack
和 John 是同一个阿姨，故选C。
2．—How many ________ do we need?
—Three.
A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。How
many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。故选B。
3．Which of the following is wrong?
A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.
C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪一个是错误的？
考查名词。He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 他是一个15岁的男孩；He is at the age of
15.他15岁；He is a boy of 15.他是一个15岁的男孩；D项中，数词fifteen修饰，year应该用复数名词，因此是错误的，故选D。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案 4
初中英语名词练习题
1．Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ .
A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funny D．is; funny
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。
考查系动词和名词辨析。“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语，单数意义，系动词需用is；a lot of “许多的”，后接复数名词或不可数名词；funny有趣的，为形容词；fun乐趣，不可数名词，无复数。根据句意结构和语境，故选B。
2．— Are all the students in your school from ________?
— No. Only a small number of them are ________.
A．Germany; Germans B．German; Germany
C．Germany; Germen D．Germen; Germany
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，只有一小部分是德国人。
考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，复数形式为Germans。be
from+地点，表示来自……，所以第一空填Germany；系动词是are，所以第二空填复数，故选A。
3．Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International?
A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．an interest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你有兴趣从国际笔友会找到笔友吗？ 考查词性。interested有趣的（修饰人）； interesting有趣的（修饰物）；
初中英语名词练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题
1．—What’s on the desk?
— There are two________.
A．pencil B．dictionary C．rulers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——桌子上有什么？——有两个尺子。
考查名词复数。根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。AB是名词单数，故选C。
2．—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?
—Well, it’s a piece of good ________.
A．advice B．suggestion C．idea D．way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天上午去野餐怎么样？——嗯，这是个好建议。
考查名词辨析和不可数名词的用法。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；idea主意，可数名词；way方法，可数名词。根据“a piece of”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，故选A。
3．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people.
A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; common
C．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这部戏有三幕，展示了普通人的生活。
考查名词的用语及形容词的辨析。act是名词，幕，节目； life是名词，生活，lives是复数名词，生活；common是形容词，普通的；usual是形容词，通常的。three是数词，三，后加名词复数形式，排除AC；第三空是形容词作定语，此处是普通人，people是复数，人们，此处的普通人的生活用复数形式，lives是复数形式，生活，排除D。故选B。
4．The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题 2
初中英语名词练习题
1．I think the map is in ________ room.
A．you grandparents B．you grandparents’ C．your
grandparents D．your grandparents’
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为地图在你祖父母的房间里。
考查形容词性物主代词。you grandparents错误表达；you grandparents’错误表达；your grandparents你的祖父母；your grandparents’你的祖父母的，根据前面的“in”和后面的“room”可知，应该是在祖父母的房间里，用名词所有格，故选D。
2．Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.
A．Tom and Tim B．Tom and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆；Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的，表两人共有；Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的，表两人各自的。根据“ father”单数可知，艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。故选B。
3．While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name.
A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我在诊所的时候，我听到一位护士正在喊Davy的名字。
考查名词和非谓语动词。doctor’s诊所，call喊。根据“at the”可知，此处应用doctor’s，表示“在诊所”。在结合“While I was...”可知，此处应用calling，表示“听到护士正在喊”。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案 5
初中英语名词练习题
1．My father and my mother are my ________.
A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
：句意：我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。
考查名词辨析及常识。parent父/母亲；grandparent外祖父/母亲；parents父母；grandparents外祖父母。本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人，故用复数形式。结合常识可知，此处指的是“父母”，故选C。
2．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.
A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。
考查名词辨析。parent父亲（或母亲）；grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母；parents父母（parent的复数）；grandparents祖父母/外祖父母（grandparent的复数）。画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲，父母；故选C。
3．The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.
A．Those; friend B．These; friends C．They; friend D．They; friends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那个女孩是Lucy，那个男孩是Tom。他们是我的朋友。
考查代词以及名词辨析。those那些；these这些；they他们。第一空指代前文提到的Lucy和Tom，此处应用代词they代替，排除A和B选项。be动词are是复数形式，故第二空应填名词的复数形式，故选D。