2021年考研《英语二》翻译答案(跨考版)_1
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2021年考研《英语二》翻译答案(跨考版)
Section III Translation
It's almost impossible to go through life without
experiencing some kind of failure. People who do so probably
live so cautiously that they go nowhere. Put simply, they’re not real living at all. But, the wonderful thing about
failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look
at it.
We can choose to see failure as"the end of the world, "or
as proof of just how inadequate we are. Or, we can look at
failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.
Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the
lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important;
they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same
mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them. Failure
can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never
have learned otherwise.
For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a
person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your
truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to
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参考译文：
人的一生几乎不可能不经历某种失败。但是，失败的妙处就在于，完全由我们来决定如何看待它。
我们可以选择将失败看作是“世界末日”。或者像以往一样，把它看作令人难以置信的学习经历。每当我们在某件事上失败时，我们会选择寻找应学习的教训。这些教训非常重要;他们教会我们如何成长，如何避免再次犯相同的错误。如果失败阻止我们前进，那么唯一的条件就是我们允许它的发生。
失败还可以教会我们认识自己，那是我们在别处永远无法学习到的。例如，失败可以帮助你发现自己的能力。失败可以帮助你发现最真实的朋友，或者帮助你找到预料之外的成功动力。
【解析】
一、总述
考题文章来自于知名网站Mind Tools上一篇名为“Overcoming
Fear of Failure：Facing Your Fear of Moving Forward”一文。文章略有删减，总词数151词，共3段，10句话。题目难度适中，题材常规，符合英语二翻译历年的考题规律。相似题材的文章曾经考过，如2021年“承受力”这篇文章。考题贴近生活，总体难度较低，考生可从容应对，个别语句较为抽象，略有难度，下面进行解析。
二、难句剖析
1.【原文】But, the wonderful thing about failure is that
第 3 页 共 4 页 it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.
【分析】本句话易于简单，由主句加上that引导的表语从句构成，表语从句中嵌套这how引导的宾语从句。其中，the wonderful
thing about failure 可以理解为“失败的妙处”，be up to sb.表示“取决于某人”;it's entirely up to us to decide how to look
at it可以理解为“完全由我们来决定如何看待它”，把无灵主语it译成有灵主语“我们”，更符合汉语习惯。
【译文】但是，失败的妙处就在于，完全由我们来决定如何看待它。
2.【原文】Or, we can look at failure as the incredible
learning experience that it often is.
【分析】本句话由主句和that引导的定语从句构成。其中，look
at failure as the learning experience需要注意措辞，incredible是形容词，最常见的意思是“不能相信的”，但也有“难以置信的、极大的、极好的”之意;结合语境，翻译成“难以置信的”较为通顺，因此这半句话可理解为“把它看作令人难以置信的学习经历”，为避免上下文重复，可将failure译成代词“它”。
【译文】或者像以往一样，把它看作令人难以置信的学习经历。
3.【原文】Failures stop us only if we let them.
【分析】本句由主句和only if引导的条件状语构成，only if基本的词义为“只要……就，只是在……的时候，只有”的意思，也有“除了”的含义。本句考点之一在于状语从句翻译时需要前置，其
第 4 页 共 4 页 二在于选取only if符合语境的词义。
【译文】除非我们允许失败的发生，否则失败无法阻止我们前进。
2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_14
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2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析
（71）While there are almost as many definitions of history
as there are historians，modern practice most closely conforms
to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain
the significant events of the past.Caught in the web of its own
time and place，each generation of historians determines anew
what is significant for it in the past.In this search the
evidence found is always incomplete and scattered;it is also
frequently partial or partisan.The irony of the historians
craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts
are but contributions to an unending process.
（72）Interest in historical methods has arisen less through
external challenge to the validity of history as an
intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among
2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_12
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2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually
put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an
agreed account of human rights，which is something the world
does not have.
On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows
that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights
exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of
duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have
rights.The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is
absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers
have ringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means
an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also
to some people—for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable
2021年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
年全国研究生研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析
Section I Use of English
一、文章题材构造分析
本文是一篇关于人物简介阐明性文章，重要讲述了 G. I. Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队象
征。
二、试题解析
1．【答案】B
【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战人来说意义非凡。空格中需要填
动词，在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是 who（指代 men and women），动作发生地点是 in
World War II；空后
句子“the people they liberated” 中 they也指代 men and women，她们有 liberate动作，由此推断“the men and women”
指应当是参加了第二次大战男人和女人，即服役军人。只有 serve 有“服兵役”意思，因此选 B。
A 项 perform 意为“体现；执行；表演”；C 项 rebel 意为“造反，反抗”；D 项 betray 意为”背叛，出卖”，皆不符
合文意，为干扰项。
2．【答案】B
【解析】空格处所指人与下文 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同步与空格后“grown into
hero”逻辑含义应保持一致，因而空内信息应当是与 hero“英雄”意思相对，背面分句说她背井离乡，经历了诸多 苦难，显然这里应当是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄，因此选 B。
A 项 actual 意为“事实上，事实上”；C 项 special 意为“特殊，专门”；D 项 normal 意为“正常，常态
”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。
3．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查是词语搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是 who（the guy），宾
2021和2021考研英语二真题及答案(最完整版免费放送)
2021和2021考研英语二真题及答案(最完整版免费放送)
2021考研英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions:
Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER
SHEET l. (10 points)
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a
global epidemic on June 11, 2021. It is the first worldwide
epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The
heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva
that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and
rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is
\the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a
full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment. The outbreak
2021年考研英语一翻译真题逐句解读
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2021年考研英语一翻译真题逐句解读
考研英语复习一定要利用好真题，把每个句子，所涉及的词汇和各个考点知识点都熟练的把握，反复多看几遍。下面是对2021年考研英语翻译真题做的逐句解读，大家注意理解和研究。
来源：2021年的文章来源于 ”Slowing Down to the Speed of
Life: How to Create A More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the
Inside Out”(《放慢生活节奏：怎样从里到外生活得更平和、更简单》)。
难度：5句话共155词，相当平稳。平均每句话31词，也是近年来最稳定的一年。
句型特点：5句话中，有2句(46，47)是并列句，另外3句(48，49，50)是复合句。复合句涉及到的考点是if条件状语从句、although让步状语从句和as原因状语从句，以及as引导的非限制性定语从句，都是很容易就能辨认出来的从句类型。
逐题详解：
46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it
is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to
heal a cut or mend a broken bone.
重点词组：mentally(精神上，智力上;心理上)，heal(治愈，痊愈)，cut(伤口)，broken bone(骨折)
第 2 页 共 4 页 结构分析：本句由两个分句构成，分句1是简单句，分句2中that引导定语从句，修饰the way。
参考译文：我们不是必须学会如何保持心理健康;这种能力植根于我们自身，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口，如何修复骨折。
47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the
2021年考研英语二答案解析完整版
考研英语二答案解析完整版
xx考研英语二答案解析（完整版）
xx考研英语二答案对好了吗?下面是搜集的xx考研英语二答案解析完整版，欢迎阅读，希望对你能够提供帮助。
1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring
[答案][C] warning
2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D]
uncertainty
[答案][A] inequality
3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction
[答案][D] prediction
4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured
[答案][A] characterized
5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom
[答案][B] meaning
6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless
[答案][B] Indeed
7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated
[答案][C] working
8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] pensation [D]
substitute
[答案][A] explanation
9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among
[答案][D] among
10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set
2021考研英语：翻译日常练习（12）
2021考研英语：翻译日常练习（12）
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：翻译日常练习(12)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：翻译日常练习(12)
The emphasis on data gathered first-hand,combined with a
cross-cultural perspective broughtto the analysis of cultures past
and present, makesthis study a unique and distinctly important
socialscience.
译文：
强调收集第一手资料，以及在分析过去和现在的文化形态时采用跨文化视角，使得这一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。
点睛：
该句的主干是the emphasis...，combined with..makes this
study a unique and distinctlyimportant social science。过去分词短语gathered..., combined with...和brought to...都作后置定语，分别修饰data、emphasis和perspective。past and present为cultures的后置定语。
考点归纳：
与动词bring相关的常见短语有：
*bring about引起，导致
Computers have brought about many changes in the office.
电脑给办公室带来了很多变化。
*bring forth使出现，产生
Such tragic love affair can bring forth only pain.
这样的爱情悲剧只能带来痛苦。
*bring up养育
2021考研英语备考：翻译题型难点解析-考研辅导
2021考研英语备考：翻译题型难点解析
【导语】翻译题型应该是整个复习过程中的一大难点，这是由于英汉两种语言本身的差异以及东西文化的差异造成的，每年都有相当一部分同学痛苦英语翻译应该怎么复习，下面冠珠教育为大家整理了2021考研英语翻译难点解析，希望能在备考的时候帮助大家。
被动语态翻译法
1) 变为汉语的主动形式。
Eg:
It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it
invites you to think that animals should be treated either with
the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no
consideration at all.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应该这样对待动物：要么像对待人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。
2) 译成具有被动意义的汉语结构。
Eg:
For all the help this computer may provide, it should not
be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning
skills.尽管计算机可以提供那么多的帮助，它却不应该被看作是基本的思维和推理技巧的替代物。
Eg:
How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and
appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and
2021年解析考研英语(二)完型填空
解析考研英语(二)完型填空
解析xx考研英语(二)完型填空
xx考研英语二的完型填空如何?难度上升还是下降?下面是搜集的解析xx考研英语(二)完型填空，欢迎阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。
接下来，我们来一起看一下今年的考研英语二的变化。从宏观而言，英语二考试难度整体而言与往年持平，沿袭以往保守的出题路线，甚至较往年相比，题目的难度还有所下降。
xx考研英语二的完型填空主题即为首段首句，简直言之，就是"没有工作的未来"，内容好理解，题目也适中，文章中没多少高难度词汇，也没有晦涩难懂的长难句。完型填空的实战做题技巧，即"一个中心、两个基本点"的做题法则，只要你沿袭此做题方法，必定能取得理想的分数。
一个中心：一般完型填空每篇文章240-280个词，首段首句通常不设题目。换句话说，首段首句即文章中心，那么这篇文章的首段首句为："People have speculated for centuries about a
future without work "。人们数百年来一直都在思考一个没有了工作的将来。可能有同学对speculate不太了解，其实大可不必担心，根据句子的主语和宾语，我们可以进行推测，主语是人们，宾
语是将来，此处可以填入的谓语动词无外乎"思考、预测、探索"，这样的表达，同学们一定要训练这种在具体的语言环境中猜测单词语用含义的能力。
两个基本点：英语知识运用不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，语言要素就是考查微观;而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨别能力等，这是考查宏观。微观和宏观考查这就是完型的命题的两个基本点。
宏观考点：宏观考点常考逻辑关系，比如第6题属于典型的逻辑关系的考点，也是我们授课中跟学生们强调的完型四大逻辑关系的重点之并列关系中的递进关系。空格处需要填一个副词，表明两个句子之间的逻辑关系。空格前Without jobs to give their lives
2021考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)
2021 考研英语（二）真题及答案
Section I Use of English
It's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, （1） to understand their
negative harder,consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components.
（2）one and the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you'll （3） see how this works with drivers. Watch
people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people
get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to（4） that people have paid?
Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus? They are（5）. How about
jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
Why? Because the target is（6）. People complained that buses were late and
infrequent. （7）,the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were
（8）or punished according to the time they took.And drivers hit these targets. But they