介词短语置于句置时的倒装
倒装句用法总结
倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor。
1.以here， there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell！注意：若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首以out , in ，up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装.(注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket。
/Up it went。
3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词.如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat。
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。
如：She has finished her homework，so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there，neither/ nor has he。
介词短语置于句置时的倒装
介词短语置于句置时的倒装■&通常情况下，介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。
如：At the end there may be an index. 结尾处可能有索弓丨。
On the platform she kissed her mother.她在月台上吻了她的母亲。
Before the meeting I looked through the reports.开会前我把报告看了一遍。
From the balloon we could see the town far below. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。
是，有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如come, die, go, run, li ve, rise 等)。
如：On the door hung a big sign.门上挂着一个大招牌。
Over the wall came a shower of stones.从墙上飞来一阵石块。
Round the comer came Mrs Porter.波特夫人在拐角上出现了。
On the top of the hill stood an old castle.山丘上有一座古堡。
Under the road run pipes for gas and water.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
Before them lay miles of undulating moorland.他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原。
・＞数情况下，及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装。
如：In the distanee could be seen the purple mountains.远处可以见至U紫色的山。
倒装
(7)省略if的倒装句型。如果虚拟语气的条件句 中谓语有系动词were，助动词had或情态动词 should等，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主 语之前。 Were I you，I would take his advice. 如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。 Should it rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off. 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。 Had I woked hard ,I would have passed the exam.
So frightened was she that she could not say a word. So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. So smart is the boy that everyone likes him. Such a smart boy is he that everyone likes him.
2．部分倒装(Partial Inversion) (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放 在句首时。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can we create a harmonious society.
B 3.At the foot of the mountain ______. A.a village lies B. lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 4.I’ve tried very hard to improve my D English,but by no means ___with my progress. A.the teacher is not satiafied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied
倒装句、祈使句
倒装句、祈使句倒装句、祈使句倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后。
把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装。
全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装;只把部分谓语即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,叫做部分倒装。
1. 存在句(there be/ live/ stand/ lie/ seem等)需要全部倒装。
如:There once lived an old hunter in the house.这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人。
There seems to be many listeners.似乎有很多听众。
2. 副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需要全部倒装。
如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
如:Here they are. Here it is.他们在这儿。
3. 介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等动词,全句需要全部倒装。
如: Into the hall came three women.大厅里走进来三位妇女。
In the east of the school lies a big bookshop.学校的东边有一个大的书店。
4. 当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/ neither/ nor+be/ 助词/ 情态动词+主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。
如:—I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了。
—So has he. 他也做完了。
—I haven’t seen that film. 我没看过那部电影。
—Neither (Nor) have I. 我也没有。
5. not only... but also...连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要部分倒装。
倒装句中的九种标志
倒装句中的九种标志倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式，是历年高考的必考点之一。
解题时，只要锁定标志词，分清倒装的类型，就可以轻松破解倒装句。
标志一：never,little ,hardly,seldom ,no,not,scarcely, by no means,in no case,in no way ,not a bit,no longer,at no time等否定词。
否定词位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，其结构为：否定词+助动词+主语+其他。
如：Never have I seen such a good film.例：—It’s nice.Never before ____ such a special drink.—I’m glad you like it .A I have hadB I hadC have I hadD had I答案：C标志二：only +状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）。
only +状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
其方法是将句子改为一般疑问句的语序。
如：Only in this way can you learn English well.例: Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A he realizedB he did realizeC realized heD did he realize答案: D注意：（1）only +状语从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，倒装部分要放在主句中，而不是从句中，即主倒从不倒。
（2）当修饰主语置于句首时，句子不倒装。
如：Only he can do the job well. 标志三：表示地点的介词短语+不及物动词（lie,stand,sit,exist）.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，一般要构成完全倒装。
专四专项练习-倒装
五、为了表达生动，有时把表示方位的副词away, off, doቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱn, up, in, out, round等放在句首，同时把谓 语动词（常为实义动词）放在名词主语之前，代词 主语之后。 14. Round and round _______________.
A. flew the plane
C. did the plane fly
8. Peter seldom comes late to school, and _____. A. nor does Tom B. neither comes Tom C. Tom does, either D. Tom doesn’t, too 9.______tomorrow, he could get there by Saturday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Should he leave D. If he leaves 10._____ for your help, she couldn’t have succeeded. A. If it were not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. Without
二、 否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首做状语 时，通常句子要部分倒装，这些词有： not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, few, not until, no sooner…than…, neither…nor, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…, not…until…, at no time, in no case, by no means等等。 4. Not a single word_____ at the meeting so far. A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said 5. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make
专四专项练习-倒装(模拟4)
二、 否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首做状语 时，通常句子要部分倒装，这些词有： not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, few, not until, no sooner…than…, neither…nor, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…, not…until…, at no time, in no case, by no means等等。 4. Not a single word_____ at the meeting so far. A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said 5. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make
C. were what he said
B. was what he said
D. is what he said
九、作地点状语的介词短语放句首时,后面跟的是不及物 动词be, come, sit, live, lie, stand, exist等时,句子用倒装.
22.In front of the building ________________.
A. If you worked
C. Had you worked
B. Did you work
D. You had worked
七、 由as, though, however构成的让步状语从句，从 句要倒装，一般结构为：形容词（副词或名词等） +as/though+主语+谓语; however +形容词（副词)+主 语+谓语 18. ______, he won’t stop to have a rest. A. As he is tired B. Tired as he is C. Tired although he is D. However he is tired
英语中的倒装句怎么写
英语中的倒装句怎么写英语中的倒装句怎么写倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达，而倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。
接下来店铺整理的英语中的倒装句怎么写，欢迎大家查看借鉴。
一、表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1、 only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
如：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
2、not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
如：Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3、so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
eg：So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
二、承上启下有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
如：They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室，发现他躺在地板上死了。
一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
三、制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。
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介词短语置于句置时的倒装
■在通常情况下，介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。
如：
At the end there may be an index. 结尾处可能有索引。
On the platform she kissed her mother. 她在月台上吻了她的母亲。
Before the meeting I looked through the reports. 开会前我把报告看了一遍。
From the balloon we could see the town far below. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。
■但是，有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词（如come, die, go, run, live, rise等）。
如：
On the door hung a big sign. 门上挂着一个大招牌。
Over the wall came a shower of stones. 从墙上飞来一阵石块。
Round the comer came Mrs Porter. 波特夫人在拐角上出现了。
On the top of the hill stood an old castle. 山丘上有一座古堡。
Under the road run pipes for gas and water. 在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
Before them lay miles of undulating moorland. 他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原。
■少数情况下，及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装。
如：
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。
■另外，有时用于句首的介词短语也可能是句子表语，此时要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
比较：
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
表语或状语置于句首时的完全倒装
有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。
如：
By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 书的前部有目录，详列了书中的内容。
地点状语后的倒装
地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。
这种情形主要出现在描写文中。
如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。
In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。
主语如是代词则不能倒装：
At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。