如何区别定语从句的关系词是使用that还是where

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定语从句where,when,what,which用法

定语从句where,when,what,which用法

定语从句知识讲解定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

副词有:when, where, why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和持一致。

)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:rosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

定语从句 that which who的区别

定语从句 that which who的区别

5、关系代词that和which的区别(1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时,都可以指物;在从句中都可作主语或宾语;作宾语时都可省略。

The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。

(作主语)The film that(which) we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。

(作宾语,可省略) (2)用that,不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。

all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时(something之后也可用which)。

To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.要开始工作,我所需要的是你的许可。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。

②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

③当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时。

That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。

Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。

定语从句where和that的用法

定语从句where和that的用法

定语从句where和that的用法1. 嘿,你知道吗?where 引导的定语从句,就像是给地点找了个专属标签!比如说,This is the park where I met my first love. 想想看,那个特别的公园啊!2. 哎呀呀,that 也很厉害呀!当它引导定语从句的时候,可起着关键作用呢,像 The book that I bought yesterday is really interesting. 就这么准确地指出了那本特别的书!3. 你想想看,where 不就像是个定位神器嘛,在句子里告诉我们事情发生的地点,像 She went to the city where her dream lies. 多形象!4. 哇塞,that 简直就是明确指向啊,比如 We like the movie that makes us laugh. 可不就点明了是那部让我们笑的电影嘛!5. 嘿,where 在句子里的作用可大啦,就像 The house where we grew up holds so many memories. 那房子里的满满回忆呀!6. 你说是不是,that 多重要啊,比如 The person that helped me is a kind soul. 那个帮了我的人呀!7. 真的呀,where 就如同指明地点的信号灯,像 The place where we had the picnic was beautiful. 那个野餐的地方多美好!8. 哇哦,that 就是那样明确地指代,像 The song that he sang touched our hearts. 他唱的那首歌啊,打动了我们的心!总之,where 和 that 在定语从句中的用法真的超级重要,它们让我们的表达更精准、更生动呢!。

关系代词和关系副词怎么区分使用

关系代词和关系副词怎么区分使用

区别是:关系副词在定语从句中做状语,关系代词在定语从句中做主语后者宾语。

他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which。

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例一、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)例二、He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that 在从句中作宾语,指人)例三、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)例四、Please pass me the book whose cover is green.(whose 在句中作定语,指物。

)2、关系副词(when, where, why,)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例五、Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.例六、Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?例七、His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.例八、He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.二丶判断用关系代词和关系副词用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

定语从句wherethatwhich区别

定语从句wherethatwhich区别

定语从句where(表地点)、that、which的用法首先,where与which/that这属于关系代词与关系副词的区别:方式是看空后句子有没有主语和宾语,如果有就选where,如果缺主语或宾语就选that或which;再者就是翻译看空后句子意思通不,通顺就选where,不通就选which、that。

如;1. Do you know that village ______is introuduced by this book? A. which B. where2. Do you knwo the village _____your father spent his childhood? A. which B. where3.Do you remember the village _____your father visited last year? A. where B. that其次,that和which用来指代物是可以互换,但在三种情况下不用that,一种是空在介词后,如in/on/after/for/to等;二是空在逗号后,即所谓的为限制定语从句。

三是先行词为that, those时,用which,而不用that.例如:(主句是that is形式等) What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?4.He failed again, ______made me angry. A. that B which C where5.Do you know the place _____they are talking? A. about which B. about that此外,有好多情况下用that而不用which,如先行词本身为all,everything/anthing/nothng等不定代词时;先行词既指人又指物时;先行词前有最高级、序数词、all/only等词修饰时,等几种,不过一般而言,只要不是在逗号和介词后,如果从句缺少主语或宾语,that/which同时出现,一般that作为答案的机会大。

定语从句that与who用法区别

定语从句that与who用法区别

定语从句that与who用法区别定语从句that与who用法区别定语从句that与who用法你还不知?那么,店铺现在为你整理定语从句that与who用法区别,希望对你有帮助,祝你学习进步!两者都可用作关系代词指人,有时可互换,但以下几点需注意:1.在all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后两者都可用,但以用that较普通。

如:All that [who] heard him were delighted.所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。

Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris?你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗?2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same, the very等之后两者都可用,但以用that较普通。

如:Newton was one of the greatest men that [who] ever lived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。

He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。

3.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用who。

如:Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us next term.史密斯夫人很有教学经验,她下个学期将来与我们一道工作。

4.但是在下列情况,通常只用that():①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。

如:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。

②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)。

如:Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)。

定语从句关系词的用法

定语从句关系词的用法

定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词怎么用?下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句关系词的用法相关内容,欢迎阅读。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

如何区分定语从句中关系词where、why、when与which 的用法

如何区分定语从句中关系词where、why、when与which 的用法

课程篇定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也修饰一个句子,定语从句是英语中重要的语言现象,在阅读理解中起着极其重要的作用。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句,并在句中充当某一成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。

正确选用先行词是学习定语从句的关键。

如:This is the place where(in which)he was born.这句话中,where he was born是从句,the place是先行词,定语从句修饰先行词the place,“这是他出生的地方”。

where是关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语。

因为从句缺少状语,所以由where充当,相当于he was born in the place.定语从句的关系词when,where,why在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。

Which在从句中作主语或宾语,指物,常可与that替换使用,作宾语时也可以省略。

which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,选择先行词与which之间的适当介词,如:A prosperity which/that has been appeared in the town.那个镇已呈现繁荣景象。

(which/that在句中作宾语)The package(which/that)you had sent is about to be unwrapped.你寄出的包快散了。

(which/that在句中作宾语)when:in/at/on+whichwhere:at/in/on/by/near/beside/next to/to/from...等介词+which why:for+which关系副词where,why前不能再加介词。

1.先行词表示地点时,如果定语从句中谓语动词是不及物动词,用关系副词where或介词+which;where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。

如果是及物动词,用which或that都可以。

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如何区别定语从句的关系词是使用that还是where
where和that引导限制性定语从句时,都常用来修饰表示地点的名词,
如果前面的名词是表示地点(定语从句中的动词动作所发生的地点)时,用where;
如果该名词(先行词)作定语从句中动词的宾语时,则使用that。

如:
1.I know of a place where we can have fun. 我知道一个我们可以玩得开心的地方。

(a place表示地点,作状语,即:we can have fun in some place)
2.Is there a shop around where we can buy fruit? 附近有什么商店可以买到水果吗?(a shop就是地点,说明buy fruit的地方,作状语)
3.He bought the factory that he visited last year. 他买下了他去年参观过的那家工厂。

(the factory 就是visited的宾语,表示参观的对象)
同时,where也可引导非限制性定语从句,而习惯上that则不能这样使用。

如They have gone to Beijing, where they will stay for a week. 他们到北京去了,将在那里待一周。

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