(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析

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初中英语语法易错点08 动词的时态(解析版)

易错点08 动词的时态与语态易错考点【01】从句中的客观事实真理永一般。

在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

易错考点【02】不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。

从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。

为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。

易错考点【03】现在完成时与一般过去时超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。

现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。

它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。

I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。

（过去某个时间丢的,现在还没有找到。

发生在过去，影响到现在）。

She has been a teacher since two years ago. 她从两年前就当老师了。

（从过去持续到现在。

）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。

它只强调过去。

如We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。

易错考点【04】延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。

①现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。

我离开这所学校已经8年了。

误：I've left this school for eight years.正: I’ve been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已经两天了。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 5．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 6．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse7．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done8．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks9．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book14．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play15．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 16．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read17．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 22．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after25．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。

英语动词的时态X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案推荐精选

英语动词的时态X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-不要担心，我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。

-但是如果他没到，我该如何做？现在天要黑了，而且要下雨了”。

根据句意可知，此处的if译为“如果”，且主句表示将来，从句用一般现在时，且从句谓语为实意动词，故选B。

2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。

考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。

3．—Where is Mrs. Wu?—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has come to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吴太太在哪里？——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。

人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选

人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。

她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。

此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。

点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。

他将参加一个重要会议。

考查动词时态辨析。

根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。

have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。

初中英语的八种时态及易错题解答

初中英语的八种时态及易错题解答Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案含解析

初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态Are you a basketball player in you school? —1．Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.—was joined, amjoined, was BA．．joined, have beenhave joined,have been DC．．D 【答案】【解析】【分析】————3年前加入了篮球队。

我你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？句意：是的，我在3年了。

已经参加它【详解】joinbe in3 years ago可参加，是延续性动词。

第一空更加时间状语加入，是瞬间性动词；joinedfor 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完。

第二空根据知此处用一般过去时，故为Dhave been。

成时，故用。

故选The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.2．has changedDCchanginghave changedBAchange ．．．．D【答案】【解析】1992年后有了巨大的变化。

本题需要断句正确，试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从since 1992we were used to，可知句作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语Dthe life has changed,。

用第三人称故选子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是考点：考查完成时态的用法。

I think I _ my new project tomorrow.3．was startingstarted Cwill start Dstart BA．．．．C【答案】A. start 开始，是【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。

本题考查动词的时态。

B. started C. will start D. was 将要开始，是动词的将来时动词原形开始，是动词的过去式Cstarting。

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done5．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are6．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing9．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 10．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink16．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing18．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 19．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 20．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like21．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 22．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：他昨天去动物园了。

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一、选择题1．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 2．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished5．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing8．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but y ou weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married13．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have14．—I can’t stand s uch loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 16．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 21．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited22．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 23．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。

明年我还要去那儿。

考查一般过去时和be动词。

根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时，排除B和C；又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。

故选A。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多久？——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may，所以此空应用动词原形，how long指时间段，和时间段连用要用延续动作动词，borrow的延续动作动词是keep，所以选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

4．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。

根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。

故应选D。

【考点定位】：考查动词时态。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：同学们，两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态，根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时，排除C；观察句型，这里用的是there be句型，选项A错误；又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is，故选C。

【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……；have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”，这是错误的。

7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。

pass the exam通过考试。

根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。

8．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事，后接doing，原句中live是动词原形，应填living，故A错误，正确为He is used to living there；B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构，表语应该为动词不定式形式，不应该用动名词形式，正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。