英语综合教程2 期中考试复习资料
大学英语综合教程2英语重点整理
1、阅读理解p123-124;p246-247两个课内两个课外。
2、单选20分3、听力：两个长对话，两个新闻，两个段落4、重点单词、词组①There is an indication that（有迹象表明）②coincide with（与…巧合,与…同时发生）③lay down（放下；交出；规定；建造；主张，断言）④abuse the power（滥用权力）⑤modify food;organic food（改良食物；有机食品）⑥but then（但另一方面是，在另一方面）⑦fabricate＝imagine⑧social relief and social welfare（社会救济与社会繁荣）⑨initial（最初的）⑩meet one's demand;on damand（满足某人的需求；一接到申请，一接到请求，一经索取）（11）recipe（处方，食谱，秘诀）（12）make up for（弥补，补偿）（13）resemble（类似于）及物动词(A resemble B＝A is like B)（14）find one's way to（找到自己的方式）（15）on occasion;on one's occasion;on this special occasion（有时；在某人的场合；在某个场合）（16）oversee监督——overlook看远处一、翻译1.背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.3.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.4.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.5.教育是我们家最着重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我去昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.6.与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的有需求In contrast to our affluent neighbors,our parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.7.研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.8.法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪As the law stands,helping someone commit suicide is a crime.9.苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
综合英语(2)语法知识点
综合英语(2) 语法知识点Unit One反意疑问句1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
英语综合教程2-期中考试复习资料
英语综合教程2-期中考试复习资料期中考试题型及相关复习资料一、作文（30min-）二、快速阅读（15min-1篇）三、听力（20/35min）四、仔细阅读1.四级 5题2.阅读教程U1-U2 5题五、综合填空【综合教程U1-U2 TextA （15选10），不用变形】Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-StyleHoward Gardner 1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
综合英语二期中课文重点句型
Unit 1But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and America n ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stay ed in Nanjing.然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
Benjamin was not bothered in the least. He probably got as much pleasure out of the soundsthe key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
Why not show him what to do? He will be happy, he will learn how to accomplish the task sooner, and then he can proceed to more complex activities, like opening the door or asking for the key -- both of which accomplishments can (and should) in due course be modeled for him as well.为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。
综合英语(二)--重点必考
综合英语（二）复习重点-必考【每个章节中的重点内容】L1 P14 Why does the author tells not to be afraid to ask stupid questions?The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the sn is round, or why we need 55,000 unclear weapons in the world --are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers, you will gain deep understanding of the things. Its also important to know, as well as you can, what it is that you dont know, and asking questions is the way. He also tell us to ask stupid questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answers. And dont confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. Its much brave to ask questions even when theres a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.L2 Icons P30 What are the factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship?The new forms of media--photography, moving pictures, radio and television are the main factors.The reproduction of photos in newspapers turned famous people into celebrities whose dress, appearance, and personal habits were widely commented upon. Slowly, the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what looked like. The shift was accelerated by the arrival of moving pictures. Between 1901 and 1914, 74 percent of the magazine articles about famous people were about political leaders,inventors, inventors, professionals, and businessmen. After 1922, however, most articles were about movie stars. With the arrival of television, the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw across the breakfast table. We came to know more about the lives of the celebrities than we did about most of the people we know personally. Less than seventy years after the appearance of the first movimg pictures, the shift from hero-worship to celebrity-worship was complete.L3 GO-GO AMERICAN P46 What is the Americans attitude towards time?Give necessary examples.In the United States, many people keenly feel the shortness of each lifetime. They are aware that once a day in their life is gone, it will never come back. And Americans believe no one stands still .If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. So they value time and want every minte to count.This attitde towards time is shown in the fast pace of life in the country. Whatever they do they always seem to be in a rush. You find people hurrying to get where they are going. They hurry to eating places for a mea and finish it as quickly as possible.Also Americans do what they can to save time. They produce a lot of labour-saving devices such as clothes-and dish-washers; they rapidly communicate through phone calls, telex and e-mail and cut down on personal contacts.L4 Take Over, Bosn! P62 Can you imagine what did Barret think of when he heard Snyders whisper Take over,bosn?Becase of thirst, Barret was almost out of mind. He rose several times and was a constant threat.But when he heard Snyder said “Take over, bosn, he had a strange feeling suddenly. He came to realize he would and must take over the task and be responsible for the rest. As long as he stopped others from the little water, they would always have hopes and wouldn’t die soon. So he picked Snyders gun up and decided to hold off the other from the water until night when a ship saved them.L5 Are You Giving Your Kids Too Much?P78 Why parents overindulge their children?There are several reasons to explain why parents overindulge their children. One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their children out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jops may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didn’t get. Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens denless requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have.L6 Culture Shock P94 What are four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those to which they are accustomed?Stage one is a honeymoon phase, during which the new experience is perceived to be interesting, picturesque, entertaining, and charming. You may notice several superficial differences such as music, food, and clothing, and the fresh apeal of the new experience keeps you feeling interested and positive. When you stay in a new envirnment for a while, you move to stage two-the crisis stage-in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. In relationship, you notie annoying habits;in a new country, you find barriers to establishing connections or to learning the language beyond a few polite phrases. If you stick with the experience and try to deal with it realistically, you will probably move to the third phase:recovery. In recovery, you learn the systems, procedures, language or nonverbal behaviors of the new environment so that you can cope with it on the basis of some mastery, competence, and comfort. Finally,when you feel that you function well and almost automatically in the new culture, you will move to the fourth phase:adjustment.L7 The Model Millionaire(I) P108 Suppose you are the millionaire.Explain how you get to know Hughie Erskine and what you do in return for the pound he gave you when you first met.I am Baron Hausberg. I have enough money to buy the whole of London. One day, on a whim I asked my artist friend Alan Trevor to pain me as a beggar. Alan had almost finished the picture when a very charming young man walked into his studio.I suppose he must have been very sympathetic with me, for when Alan was away a minute, the young man quickly put a pound into my hat. I was startled for a moment, but I was pleased when I realized that he took me for a real begger.Later I learned from Alan all about this young man:he was poor, and could not marry the girl he loved because her father wouldnt let them unless he had 10,000 pounds.Touched by the young mans spirit of kindness, I decided to help him. The next day I had a cheque for 10,000 pounds delivered to him as a wedding gift.L8 The Model Millionaire(II) P123 Retell the story The Model Millionaire in about 150 words, concluding your retelling with a one-sentence comment.Hughie Erskine was a charming young man who was in love with a nice girl called Laura uras father made it clear to Hughie that he would not marry his daughter to him until Hughie had ten thousand pounds.One day,Hughie went to see his artist friend Alan Trevor in his studio. There he found his friend painting a beggar, who was an old man in rags.Hughie felt so sorry for the poor model that he gave him the only pound he had.The old model was actually a millionaire.When he heard all about Hughie and Laura, and their problem, he had a cheque for ten thousand pounds delivered to him the very next day.The couple were happily married,and the beggar attended their wedding.The story shows that a genuine millionaire is not one who has, but who give.L9 Only Three More Days P139 The author got a solution finally. What was the solution? Was it risky?He laid out the diaries in two big steel suitcases. Over them he palced a number of his broadcast scripts, each page of which had been stamped by the military and civilian censors as passed for broadcast. On top he put a few General Staff maps he had picked up from friends. Then he phoned the Gestapo Headquarters to say he had a couple of suicases full of his dispatches, broadcasts and notes that he wanted to take out of the country. As he was flying off early the next day, there would be no time for Gestapo official at the airfield to go over the contents. Could they take a look now,if he brought them over;and if they approved, put a Gestapo seal on the suitcases so he wouldnt be held up at the airport?Yes,it was risky. He thought life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a try.L10 The Washwoman P155 Describe the situation that“I”saw the old washwoman for last time. One evening, while Mother was sitting near the oil lamp mending a shirt, the door opened and a small puff of steam, followed by a gigantic bag, entered the room. I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload her bag. She was even thinner now, more bent. Her head shook from side to side as though she were saying no. She could not utter a clear word, but mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips.After the old woman had recovered somewhat, she told us that she had been ill badly. But as soon as she was able to stand on her feet once more, she began her washing. She said “I could not rest easy in my bed because of the wash. The wash would not let me die.……I dont want to be a burden on anyone!”L11 How I Served My Apprenticeship 170 Why was Andrew Carnegie so pround of the one dollor and twenty cents--the first pay he brought home?Carnegie was very pround of the one dollar and twenty cents he earned for the first time in his life when he was only twelve. The money, though small in amount, meant a great deal.First, when he got his first pay he felt that he had grown up. He was no longer a boy who had to depend on his parents; he had become a man who was able to help support the family, a contributing member. This was important because at that time life was hard for the family and it was difficult for his parents to manage alone.Also he though the money was the direct reward of honest manual labor. It represented a week of very hard work. This money gave him the greatest satisfaction of being rewarded for what he had done.L12 A Friend of the Environment P185 Why did Rachel Carson write the Silent Spring? Whats the content of it?Because she felt that the wonders of Nature are precious and permanent, and much of Nature was forever beyond the destruction of man. But then she discovered she was wrong. She learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man. Then, She wrote the book Silent Spring to sound a startling warming to mankind and the book showed quite clearly that man was endangering himself and everything else on this planet by his indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides. As her title suggests, Miss Carson was saying that there might come a springtime that would indeed be silent because the birds, as well as other creatures, and plants would have been destroyed by the man-made poisons used to kill crop-threateding insects.L13 Who Shall Dwell? P201 In the story Who shall Dwell?, how did the fatners attitude towards the neighbours change? What brought about the change?When the bomb alert came, the father was clear that he had built the shelter for his own family, and that he would not let anybody else in. So when his neighbours came and asked to share the shelter he rejected them flatly. When a monther begged him to take her little girl in , he did not know what to do. At that monent his wife dashed outside and pushed the girl in. her act set him thinking hard. Just a moment before the first bomb struck he made a big decision. After giving his elder son a few instructions, he stepped out and shoved two children into the shelter. He stood beside his wife, ready to spend the last minute with her.His change seemed sudden, but was actually quite natural. He loved his children, so he was greatly affected by the monthers plea and gave the chance of surival to the two children. Also his love for his wife led him to follow her example.L14 Cipher in the Snow P218 Describe Cliff Evans life before his sudden death.Cliff Evans lived with his mother, stepfather and five younger half brothers and sisters.His stepfather had never legally adopted him, nor did he show any affection for him. At home Cliff didnt talk much and had never told his family about his problems.When he began school, he was timid but eager to learn. And his IQ was pretty good. Then in the third grade a teacher wrote in the school record that he was uncooperative and slow. Since then he had never got any encouragement from his teachers. Gradually, the child had no more confidence left. He never smiled nor talked much. He had no friends; he had never belonged to a club, never played on a team and never held an office. He came to school by himself and left by himself. In class, he would sit back in the last seat. Finally he became silent and lonely. He became nothing.L15 Bribery--An Inevitable Evil? P232 What are the major forms of bribery?Bribery can be classified into three broad categories. The first category consisits of large amounts of money paid for political purposes or to secre major contracts. For example, a certain American company offered big sums of money to support a U.S. presidential candidate when it was nder investigation. Also in order to get big contracts, such payments are often made to ruling familiesor their close advisers.The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project. In such cases, the money is often paid to key goverment officials concerned.The third category involves payments made in certain countries to make a business deal easy to get approved. For instance, a foreign company may pay to get permission to import equipment. A common type of this category is the facilitating payment to clear cargoes. These are smaller sums of money paid to customs officials.L16 A Social Event P250 What do you know about Randy and Carle in A Social Even? Why are they anxious to get invited to Scottys funeral?Randy and Carole are a young Hollywood couple. They have been married only a short time. Both have achieved a certain degree of success in pictures, but their careers in the show business are still in the promising stage.Scotty Woodrow, a world-famous movie star has just died, and Randy and Carole are anxious to go to his funeral, which will be a gathering of celebrities and is regarded as a big social event. It is said that flowers have come from the U.S. President and the British Queen.Randy and Carole think it is extremely important for their career to be seen there with a lot of big shots. But they havet got an invitation while some of their Hollywood friends, also young actors and actresses like themselves, have been invited. Thats why they are worried and are trying hard to find ways of getting themselves invited in the last minute.您亲自到机场来给我送行，真是太感谢了。
英语综合教程二知识点归纳总结
英语综合教程二知识点归纳总结### English Comprehensive Course II: Key Points Summary#### Introduction to the CourseThe English Comprehensive Course II is designed to further enhance students' language proficiency by focusing on advanced grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. It builds upon the foundation laid by the first course, aiming to prepare students for more complex language challenges.#### Grammar1. Complex Sentences: Understanding and constructing complex sentences with multiple clauses.2. Subjunctive Mood: Usage of the subjunctive mood in hypothetical and contrary-to-fact situations.3. Non-finite Verbs: Mastery of gerunds, infinitives, and participles in various grammatical roles.4. Emphasis Constructions: Techniques to emphasize parts of a sentence for rhetorical effect.5. Conditional Sentences: Advanced use of first, second, and third conditionals for different scenarios.#### Vocabulary1. Academic Vocabulary: Expansion of vocabulary relevant to academic writing and discussions.2. Idiomatic Expressions: Learning and using common idiomatic expressions for natural language use.3. Phrasal Verbs: Understanding and using phrasal verbs in different contexts.4. Collocations: Recognition of common word combinations that are frequently used together.#### Reading1. Skimming and Scanning: Techniques for quickly identifying main ideas and specific information in texts.2. Critical Reading: Analyzing texts for deeper understanding, including author's purpose and argument structure.3. Literary Analysis: Introduction to analyzing literary texts, including themes, motifs, and character analysis.#### Writing1. Expository Writing: Writing to explain, describe, or inform, focusing on clarity and organization.2. Argumentative Writing: Constructing and supporting an argument with evidence and logical reasoning.3. Descriptive Writing: Techniques for vividly describing people, places, or things.4. Academic Writing: Formatting and structuring academic papers, including essays and research papers.#### Listening1. Listening for Detail: Developing the ability to catch specific information from spoken English.2. Listening for Main Ideas: Identifying the central themes and messages of spoken passages.3. Listening Comprehension: Understanding complex lectures, discussions, and narratives.#### Speaking1. Fluency: Improving the natural flow of speech and reducing hesitations.2. Accuracy: Correct usage of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation in speech.3. Presentation Skills: Delivering clear and engaging presentations with confidence.#### Cultural Notes1. Understanding Cultural References: Recognizing and interpreting cultural references in English texts and conversations.2. Cross-Cultural Communication: Awareness of cultural differences and their impact on communication.#### Assessment1. Quizzes and Tests: Regular assessments to gauge understanding of course material.2. Project Work: Group or individual projects that apply language skills in practical scenarios.3. Peer Review: Opportunities for students to provide and receive feedback on written and oral work.#### ConclusionThe English Comprehensive Course II is a pivotal step in the journey to fluency, offering a well-rounded approach to language learning that prepares students for academic and professional success. By focusing on advanced language skills and cultural understanding, students are equipped to navigate complex linguistic and social environments with confidence.This summary encapsulates the key components of the English Comprehensive Course II, providing a structured overview of the skills and knowledge areas covered in the curriculum.。
第二册英综复习资料
第二册英综复习资料Unit11. Local residents have reacted angrily to the news（对这一消息已表示愤怒）.2. While she felt like joining in the argument（南希虽然很想参加辩论）, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.3. The director insisted that those objecting should explain their reasons（那些反对的人们应该说明原因）.4. They are hardly likely to get home before ten（他们几乎不可能到家）.5. The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself（这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人）.6. I finally managed to track down the book you wanted（想方设法找到了你想要的那本书）in a shop near the station.7. At the sight of the unexpected visitor（看到那位不速之客）, the host slammed the door shut（重重地关上了门）.8. Try to talk Lily into buying a ticket（尽量说服丽莉买一张票吧）.Vocabulary and Structure1. We had an argument ________ the waiter ________ the bill.A.with…forB. with…aboutC. to…overD. to…about2. He was capable of killing a man with his ________ hands.A.emptyB. ownC. bareD. tough3. The business is still ________ but it has survived the worst of the recession.A.on crisisB. out of crisisC. with crisisD. in crisis4. No new evidence ________ during the investigation.A.emergedB. appearedC. occurredD. arose5. Beijing is the ________ city of the 28th Olympic Games.A.hostB. sponsorC. organizingD. holding6. I always had an ________ of her standing by that particular window.A.imaginationB. imageC. imageryD. imaginary7. Air tickets during spring festival season are ________ expensive.A.more likely to beB. likely to be mostC. most likelyD. more likely8. He ________ follow him.A. motioned with us toB. motioned for usC. motioned to us toD. motioned us for9. Your mother hasn’t ________ from the annaesthetic.A. come toB. come togetherC. come aboutD. come out10. A window ________ in the wind.A. slammedB. slam shutC. slammed shutD. slam shut11. The police officers must be prepared for ________.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. the unexpectedD. the expected12. I have been known to faint ________ blood.A. in the sight ofB. at the sight ofC. at the first sight ofD. out the sight of13. We’ll go for a walk if you ________ it.A. felt likeB. feel likeC. felt as ifD. feels as if14. The cobra slowly ________ the bowl of milk.A. made forB. made toC. made intoD. made onto15. The police have so far failed to ________.A. track down the attackerB. track off the attackerC. track up the attackerD. track in attacker16. The ________ gave very different opinions on this issue.A. questioning peopleB. questioned peopleC. people questioningD. people questioned17. Johnny has ________ the fear of staying at home alone.A. grown intoB. outgrownC. grown upD. grown from18. ________ I’m willing to help, I do not have much time available.A. WhileB. WhenC. BecauseD. As soon as19. He ________ him 100 pounds.A. tricked me to lendB. tricked me into lendingC. tricked me to borrowD. tricked me into borrowing20. The medicine ________ three times a day after meals.A. is takenB. are takenC. is to be takenD. should take ANSWER KEYS:1-5 BCDAA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 DBABCUnit21. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment（在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进）.2. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate (a moment) to prefer the latter / I should prefer the latter without any hesitation（我会毫不犹豫地选择后者）.3. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment（吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事）.4. It was at an evening party that I first saw him（我是在一次晚会上第一次见到他的）.5. You will have to put in some extra work at night if you don’t want to get left behind （如果你不希望落后的话）.6. The wording of questions can strongly influence how people answer（会强烈影响人们的回答）.7. They recently appointed him (as) captain of the English team（最近任命他为英格兰队队长）.8. I have been rejected by all the universities I applied to（所有我申请的大学都没有录取我）.Vocabulary and Structure1. Following her recent _______ to the post, her husband was _______ to a newly organized committee.A. appointment…appointB. appoin t…appointmentC. appointment…appointedD. appointed…appointment2. The government has done nothing to resolve（解决）the conflict _______ nurses’pay.A. aboutB. onC. ofD. over3. The cake was a delicious _______ of sponge, cream and fruit.A. creationB. creatorC. creatureD. creating4. _______ believe that privately _______ children are more independent.A. Education… educatingB. Education… educatedC. Educators… educatedD. Educators… educating5. A simple _______ of judgment meant that there was not enough food to go around.A. errorB. wrongC. faultD. problem6. I said without _______: “Please do not hesitate _______ me if you have any questions.”A. hesitation… about contactingB. hesitation… to contactC. hesitating… in contactingD. hesitating…o ver contact7. What exactly is the influence _______ television _______ children?A. over… onB. of…overC. of…uponD. over…of8. She was asked to _______ the essay competition.A. judgeB. evaluateC. commentD. estimate9. I finally managed to _______ a copy of the general manager’s report.A. acquireB. achieveC. obtainD. gain10. This model is technically superior _______ its competitors.A. overB. toC. forD. on11. The hijackers（劫机犯）threatened _______ kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.A. toB. byC. withD. that12. _______ information from a member of the public, thepolice raided（搜查）the club.A. Acting forB. Acting outC. Acting upD. Acting on13. This is the oldest Hebrew（希伯来语）manuscript _______.A. come into existenceB. existingC. in existenceD. existed14. Britain is being _______ in the race for new markets.A. left offB. left behindC. left outD. left aside15. Mrs. Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I _______ her invitation with pleasure.A. receivedB. refusedC. acceptedD. rejected16. It is Miss White _______ found the child lying dead on the beach.A. whoB. whenC. whomD. which17. He wasn’t there on Monday. _______ on Tuesday, for that matter.A. NeitherB. NotC. NorD. Either18. Unless _______ very young, a tiger cannot be tamed.A. being caughtB. been caughtC. was caughtD. caught19. Mary considered herself _______ that she failed the final exam.A. luckyB. fortunateC. bad luckD. unlucky20. The fight was started by a gang of _______.A. youthsB. youthC. the youngD. child ANSWER KEYS:1-5 CDACA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ADCBC 16-20 ACDDAUnit 61. As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later（你迟早会解决这个难题的）.2. We never lose heart when we encounter difficulties in our work （当我们在工作中遇到困难的时候）.3. You needn’t dwell on your mistakes in judgment（你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了）.4. Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility forthe passengers’ safety（应该对乘客的安全负完全的责任）？5. John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix（几乎没有他不会修的东西）.6. Once she began to write in English（一旦开始用英语写作），she felt how weak she was in the language.7. With his knowledge, skill and experience, he is bound to find a satisfactory job（他一定能找到一份称心如意的工作）.8. We should make our reservations in advance （我们应该提前预定）to get the flight we want.Vocabulary and Structure1. We need a monitor ______ whom everyone has confidence.A. toB. inC. ofD. about2. Joe still ______ on his mistakes long after the test was over.A. inhabitedB. residentC. dweltD. lived3. To ______ a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise.A. involveB. revolveC. resolveD. resolute4. We never lose heart when we ______ difficulties in our study.A. met withB. counterC. countD. encounter5. Before taking time to consider it, the president ______ our proposal for several months.A. sat onB. sat besideC. sat outD. set on6. Mr. Brown is a ______ manager who believes he’s always right about everything.A. confidentB. competentC. deceivedD. conceited7. Einstein is so famous that there is no one who ______ him.A. doesn’t knowB. knowsC. didn’t knowD. knew8. If you want a drink, I’ll get you _______.A. onesB. oneC. a drinkD. one drink9. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. WhenB. AfterC. As soon asD. Once10. Dr. Nolen used to have trouble _____ back to sleep during the first few months ofhis residency.A. getB. to getC. gotD. getting11. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of______.A. crisisB. urgencyC. emergencyD. emergence12. He’s watching TV? He’s ______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered13. How does a doctor recognize the point in time ______ he is finally a surgeon?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when14. More than once at two in the morning, after lying ______ for an hour, I’d get outof bed and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself.A. awakeB. wakeC. wakenD. woke15. There were still situations in ______ I couldn’t be certain my decision had beenthe right one.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when16. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I ______ would bea sound one.A. have madeB. madeC. had madeD. would make17. We can never anticipate everything that will happen in the future _______.A. in timeB. on timeC. in advanceD. on advance18. I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeoncould have, either. Which one of the following can best explain the underlined part?A. it was likely thatB. it was a good chanceC. I can get the chanceD. I can avoid the chance19. He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.A. responsibleB. scaredC. vastD. qualified20. You are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.A. significantB. vitalC. thoughtfulD. consideredANSWER KEYS1－5 B C C D A 6-10 D A B D D 11-15 C B D A C 16-20 C C A D CUnit 81. They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital（他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动）.2. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation（不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面）.3. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles（退休往往会造成心理上的病痛）for some people.4. As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job （他很可能会申请那份危险的工作）.5. In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal（对于像海豹这样非常聪明的动物来说），elementary training is easy.6. I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now（我要把我的长裙改短，因为长裙子现在过时了）.7. Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point（成功在于勤奋，诺兰医生就是个很好的例子）.8. Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly （使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展）.Vocabulary and Structure1. She was complaining that the doctor was ______ too much for the treatment hewas giving her.A. extendingB. offeringC. costingD. charging2. Writing is a slow process, requiring _______ thought, time and effort.A. significantB. considerableC. enormousD. numerous3. Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits forthe country’s health, wealth and security.A. lead toB. result fromC. lie inD. settle down4. ________ his sister, Jack is quiet and doesn’t easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. Alike5. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food _______ him enormously.A. distractedB. stimulatedC. inspiredD. tempted6. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _______ which occurred inhis dormitory.A. occasionsB. mattersC. incidentsD. issues7. The policemen have found some _______ to the mysterious parcel.A. hintB. clueC. implicationD. suggestion8. The police are trying to find out the _____ of the woman killed in the trafficaccident.A. evidenceB. recognitionC. statusD. identity9. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers.A. struggleC. campaignD. conflict10. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of11. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. enhancedC. elevatedD. clapped12. If you don’t give up computer games, you’ll _______ bad end.A. come toB. come up toC. come on toD. come around to13. ______ your broken leg, the surgeon could hardly do anything.A. In case ofB. In caseC. In the case ofD. In that case14. Cancer may not be deadly. My friend John, who has survived lung cancer formany years , is a good case in _____ .B. exampleC. timeD. point15. This photo shows Beijing at its ______ in autumn.A. smartB. bestC. handsomeD. lowest16. The real trouble _______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to17. It is too _____ on John, having to work when the rest of us are vacationing.A. strictB. seriousC. fairD. hard18. Sam had his long trousers shortened because they were _______.A. out of useB. out of styleC. out of the ordinaryD. out of stock19. The young man admitted ____ taking the books without paying for them.A. onC. toD. with20. The classroom was almost empty; all _____ one student had finished the examand left.A. besidesB. butC. except forD. from ANSWER KEYS1-5 DBABD 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 AACDB 16-20 ADBCB。
自考综合英语二复习资料
自考综合英语二复习资料自考综合英语二作为一门基础型课程，要求掌握较广泛的词汇、语法和阅读技巧，因此复习过程需要有系统性和全面性。
本文将从以下几个方面为大家介绍自考综合英语二的复习资料。
一、词汇资料词汇是语言的基础和核心，只有掌握了足够的词汇量，才能更好地理解和运用语言。
针对自考综合英语二的词汇，建议可以使用牛津和长难句词典进行查找和学习。
同时，也可以通过各类英语学习app，如扇贝、Quizlet等软件进行在线学习和记忆。
二、语法资料语法知识是英语学习不可或缺的部分。
在复习自考综合英语二的语法知识时，可以参考《英语语法大全》或《英语语法基础教程》，这些教材详细地介绍了英语语法的各个方面，能够帮助学习者掌握语法结构并学会正确使用它们。
此外，也可以寻找一些关于英语语法的博客或者YouTube频道进行观看学习，比如名校公开课等。
三、阅读资料阅读能帮助学习者提高词汇量、语法结构和阅读理解能力。
在阅读自考综合英语二时，除了需要掌握基本的阅读策略，还需要熟悉一些常用的阅读技巧。
可以参考市面上的英语阅读教材，如《英语阅读课堂》、《英语阅读理解快速提高教程》等进行阅读练习。
此外，可以通过阅读英语原版小说、新闻等英语资料进行语感培养。
四、模拟试题模拟试题具有考试的实际性和实用性，能够帮助学习者熟悉考试的形式和要求，提高应对考试的能力。
可以在市面上购买自考综合英语二的模拟试题，如《自考综合英语二模拟试卷》等进行训练。
同时，也可以通过网络搜索自考综合英语二试题，进行自己的模拟考试。
综上，自考综合英语二的复习需要综合运用多种复习资料，注重词汇和语法，同时加强阅读和试题训练。
复习的过程也需要注意形成自己的学习计划和方法，在日常生活中多练习、多实践，不断地提高英语水平和技能。
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期中考试题型及相关复习资料一、作文（30min-）二、快速阅读（15min-1篇）三、听力（20/35min）四、仔细阅读1.四级5题2.阅读教程U1-U2 5题五、综合填空【综合教程U1-U2 TextA （15选10），不用变形】Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-StyleHoward Gardner 1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
2 The key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the room number on it. When leaving the hotel, a guest was encouraged to turn in the key, either by handing it to an attendant or by dropping it through a slot into a box. Because the key slot was narrow, the key had to be positioned carefully to fit into it.我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
3 Benjamin loved to carry the key around, shaking it vigorously. He also liked to try to place it into the slot. Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail. Benjamin was not bothered in the least. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
4 Now both Ellen and I were perfectly happy to allow Benjamin to bang the key near the key slot. His exploratory behavior seemed harmless enough. But I soon observed an interesting phenomenon. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and, noting his lack of initial success, attempt to assist. He or she would hold onto Benjamin's hand and, gently but firmly, guide it directly toward the slot, reposition it as necessary, and help him to insert it. The "teacher" would then smile somewhat expectantly at Ellen or me, as if awaiting a thank you ─and on occasion would frown slightly, as if considering us to be neglecting our parental duties.我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。
他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙的槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
5 I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. And so before long I began to introduce the key-slot anecdote into my discussions with Chinese educators.我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
TWO DIFFERENT WAYS TO LEARN6 With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. Since adults know how to place the key in the key slot, which is the ultimate purpose of approaching the slot, and since the child is neither old enough nor clever enough to realize the desired action on his own, what possible gain is achieved by having him struggle? He may well get frustrated and angry ─certainly not a desirable outcome. Why not show him what to do? He will be happy, he will learn how to accomplish the task sooner, and then he can proceed to more complex activities, like opening the door or asking for the key ─both of which accomplishments can (and should) in due course be modeled for him as well.两种不同的学习方式我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。
7 We listened to such explanations sympathetically and explained that, first of all, we did not much care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. He was having a good time and was exploring, two activities that did matter to us. But the critical point was that, in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself. Such self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something ─ whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed ─ he is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task. And, more generally, he is less likely to view life ─ as Americans do ─ as a series of situations in which one has to learn to think for oneself, to solve problems on one's own and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted.我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。