高考英语_2010-2016高考真题汇编：代词(语法填空)
【七年真题】2010-2016高考真题汇编：代词（语法填空）
代词
1.(2016•新课标I)语法填空
On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother.
答案：68. its考查代词。
指代前面的twin，用its。
2.(2015•新课标I)语法填空
I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ___3___ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
答案：its
解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
空格后面有名词smog, 故要使用形容词性物主代词。
3.(2015•广东卷)
Now it occurred to___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
答案：him
解析：句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。
It occurred to sb. that…某人突然发现…,这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。
4.(2014•新课标II)语法填空
A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
9. 考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词。
由前面的问句里的anyone一词得知。
回答用me或者mine。
表示是我，或者是我的（箱子）。
故填me/mine。
5.(2014•广东卷)
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said___1___was a wonderful holiday destination.
1. 答案：it
解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。
6.(2014•辽宁卷)
Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.
65. 【答案】it
【试题解析】这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。
用it指代上文提及的同一事物。
7.(2012•广东卷)
Then he took __25__ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “
25. them 代替前面的those glasses，作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。
8.(2011•广东卷)
....but after some minutes___7___ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I'm glad I made the choice. It made___10___of us feel good.
7. 解析：根据前半句话中的he可知，这里应该用he作主语。
答案：he
10. 解析：根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境。
这让我们两个人都很快乐。
答案：both
9.(2010•广东卷)
After the student left, the teacher let ___36___ student taste the water.
...... Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”
36. 答案填another。
指在送水的这个学生离开后，给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝。
38. 答案填it。
指前面提到的“水”(the wate r)。
历年高考英语题 解析英语代词、冠词和介词语法
名师解析代词、冠词和介词考点一代词Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦考向1人称、物主与反身代词1．On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.(2016·全国Ⅰ)答案its解析根据空格后的名词及上文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。
2．A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.(2015·全国Ⅰ)答案its解析空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
3．Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东)答案him解析句意为：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。
It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……，固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。
4．Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s (I)．”(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)答案me/mine解析此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。
此处的it如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to_______ of Earth.A．them B．theseC．those D．ones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。
句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。
根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。
those代指上文中的可数名词复数。
故选C。
【点睛】one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。
The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。
The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。
The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。
Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。
2．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意，可知选C。
句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
3．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A．other B．the otherC．the second D．another【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点：考查代词。
4．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.–But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.A．All, everybody B．None, anybodyC．All, anybody D．None, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
8．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.
【解析】
句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指,相当于the＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。
考点：考查代词辨析
7．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
A．thatB．thisC．itD．her
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。
考点：考查形容词辨析
6．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.
A．itB．one
C．thatD．which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
2．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意，可知选C。
句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
3．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A．it B．one C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。
句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。
分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。
高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含答案(2)
高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself3．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one5．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A．it B．themC．her D．that6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 7．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those12．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This13．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one14．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___wh en the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．thatC．it D．one15．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 16．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.19．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them20．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 22．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what二、1323．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others24．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。
【精品】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
【精品】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．somethingC．anything D．everybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。
anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。
2．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；no ne“一个也没有”。
故选D。
3．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
4．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.–But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.A．All, everybody B．None, anybodyC．All, anybody D．None, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词(5页)
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词一．考点概述：本考点是近几年全国卷中高考易考到的知识点，主要考查人称代词，物主代词，反身代词等之间的转换。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；该题一般难度不大，属于容易题。
但一些代词间关系没有理清，考生也容易犯错二．考点聚焦代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
但历年高考中重点考查人称代词，物主代词，反身，不定代词和it的用法三．考点精讲1.人称代词分两类1）主格：I ; you ; he ; she; it; they; we；(一般放在句子开头，作主语)例如：She likes watching TV.(作主语)2）宾格：me; you; him; her; it; them; us; (作宾语，一般放在动词或介词in,on等之后)例如：Tom hits me/her/him. Look at them/us. (作宾语)2.物主代词分两类1）形容词性的物主代词；my; your; his; her; its; their;our; (相当于形容词，用来修饰名词即需要接名词在句中做成分)例如：My book is very nice. (作主语)I like his books. (作宾语)2）名词性的物主代词：mine；yours; his; hers; its;theirs; ours; (相当于名词，可直接做成分即不需要接名词)例如：Is this your book? Yes, it’s mine.(作宾语，此时mine=my book)总结：名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词3.反身代词: myself; yourself/yourselves; himself;herself; itself; themselves; ourselves ；(作宾语，同位语等)例如：Tom studies English by himself.(介宾)I myself can repair the bike.(同位语)4.不定代词1)both/neither(都只用于两者，both表肯定；neither表否定)2)all/none (都用于三者或三者以上，all表肯定；none表否定)3)either/any(都表示任何一个；either只用于两者；any用于三者或三者以上)4)each/everyeach 强调‘个体’，作代词或形容词；用于两个或两个以上的每一个；例如：He had a cut on each foot.every 强调‘整体’，只作形容词；用于三个或三个以上的每一个；5)other/ the other/ another/others的区别other相当于形容词，后面接名词；如：other peoplethe other 两者中的另一个；结构是：one…...; the other…..;another 三者或三者以上的每一个；others相当于名词，并且是复数；结构是；some…….;others……;6)few/a few (都修饰可数名词，few表示否定，译为几乎没有；a few表肯定，译为一些；一点儿)例如：I want a few books.7)little/ a little (都修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定，译为几乎没有；a little表肯定，译为一些；一点儿)例如：There is little water in the bottle.8)few表示否定，译为几乎没有；a few表肯定，译为一些；一点儿)9)it的用法主要考查三点形式主语：It is +adj /important/possible等+for sb todo sth;(真正的主语是to do sth)例如：It is very important for us to study English.即：To study English is very important for us.形式宾语：sb make/feel/consider/find+it+adj to do sth;例如：I find it difficult to study English.(改句中的it= to study English)强调句：It is /was +强调部分+that/who +剩余部分例如：It is Wang Ming that finishes that job.四．总结本章的知识点比较零散，需要多记忆，然后练习下面的高考题来巩固。
(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1．It ’ s no use ______ about it. You can’ t do anything to change it.A． worried B． to worry C． worrying D． worry【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：句意：担忧它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It ’s no usedoing sth. 做某事没用。
应选 C。
考点：观察固定句式。
2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A． them B． it C． that D． which【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察代词。
句意：赞叹就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不可以开花和生长。
剖析句子可知， without 后接宾语 praise，用 it 取代。
应选 B 项。
3．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A． neither B．none C． either D． both【答案】 D【分析】观察代词。
句意：孩子应当每天食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither 两个都不； B. none 没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西； C. either 两此中随意一个； D. both 两个都。
根据语境判断是“二者都”，应选 D。
4．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A． them B． what C． which D． whom【答案】 A【分析】本题观察独立主格构造。
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．itC．that D．this【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。
你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。
appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
2．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。
3．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A．them B．what C．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。