高三英语语法复习课件：状语从句(完整版).ppt
He ran off before I could stop him.
It was not long before I forgot it all.
(It was /will be …before… 是常用句型)
After --- 在…… 之后
The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent. The plane took off after the air traffic controller gave clearance.
*注意：在时间状语从句中，主 从句都是将来的动作或状态时， 习惯上主句用将来时，从句用 一般现在时。
When --- 正在……的时候，突 然…。通常主句是进行时或 be about to 时，在翻译的时候， when 可以译成没想到或突然。
I was walking along the street , when I met him.
As --- 一边……一边, 随着 She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
As --- 当……时，指一个动作 紧接着一个动作发生，从句通 常用进行时。
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.
The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.
Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.
When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.
When=after
When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
状语从句复习
定义：
在复合句中由从句表示的 状语称作状语从句，它可以用 来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动 词）、定语或状语，或是整个 句子。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义 是掌握状语从句的关键。
同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。
状语从句一般分为九大类
状语从句类别:
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句
I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.
One evening, little Hans was sitting near the fire when he heard a loud knock at the door.
When 当从句是进行时，主句 是一般时，往往表示不满。
The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,
---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.
Not… until --- 直到……才 He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work. =He left the office when he finished the work.
As I was going out, it began to rain.
I saw Mary as she was going on the bus.
As he was eating his breakfast, he heard someone knock at the door.
Someone patted me on the shoulder as I was standing before the shop window.
Not …until 可以和 when 互换
Before --- 在……之前
The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.
Did you work as a stewardess before you come to this company?
1.时间状语从句： 引导时间状语从句的连词有：
when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。
请注意 when, while, as 的区别
When ---当……时候, 通常指 某一特定的时间点，主句---在……期间，往往指 一段时间。
While we were in America, we saw him twice.
While we were talking, he came in. Strike while the iron is hot.
While ---表示一种不满情绪， 意思是这边在干某种重要的事， 而另一边在享受等。
When I opened the window, I saw him come up.
When I have time , I will go to see you.
When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.
He said he would tell her about it when he saw her.
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高中英语语法课件_状语从句 (共42张PPT)
whether…or…
whether…or…引导的让步状语从句： △ 这种从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”，可位于 主句之前或之后，如： 1.Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. 2. We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal. 3. Whether it rains or snows, I will go tonight. 5. She had to go, whether or not she wanted it.
2) 一些表示时间的名词词组也可引
导时间状语从句。如：the moment, the minute, （一…就）next time （下次）, every/each time （每 次）。 e.g. The moment he comes, I will tell him.
4) as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly 等副词也可引 导状语从句。表示“一…… 就……”。
.
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. In case D. the minute 2. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers? A. when B. until C. before D. since
高中英语语法 状语及状语从句(共41张ppt)
Even though the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 尽管森林公园很远，可是很多游客每年都来参观。
16
总结 1.although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句
(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though引导让步 状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时 只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表 语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 (2)although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用。 (3)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来含义。 If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。
15
四、让步状语从句
01 although，though，while引导的让步状语从句。
17
特别注意：
as引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。其结构为：
n./adj./adv./v +as +主语＋谓语
Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.
Child as he was, he had to support the family. （表语名词提前并常省去冠词）
4
一、时间状语从句
1. when，while，as引导的时间状语从句。
引导词
16
总结 1.although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句
(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though引导让步 状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时 只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表 语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 (2)although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用。 (3)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来含义。 If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。
15
四、让步状语从句
01 although，though，while引导的让步状语从句。
17
特别注意：
as引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。其结构为：
n./adj./adv./v +as +主语＋谓语
Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.
Child as he was, he had to support the family. （表语名词提前并常省去冠词）
4
一、时间状语从句
1. when，while，as引导的时间状语从句。
引导词
高三英语语法复习课件：状语从句(完整版)
= We cannot get there on time if we don’t book the earliest flight.
He will not join us unless he changes his mind.
Don’t trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you.
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.
The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.
As (so) far as --- 据……所知 As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.
In case --- 假使, 如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
As long as --- 只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying. You can’t play games as long as you remember the rules.
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.
I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.
He will not join us unless he changes his mind.
Don’t trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you.
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.
The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.
As (so) far as --- 据……所知 As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.
In case --- 假使, 如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
As long as --- 只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying. You can’t play games as long as you remember the rules.
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.
I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.
高中英语语法复习课件--状语从句(48张PPT)
keep it clean.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
状语从句(完整版)ppt课件
2023 WORK SUMMARY
状语从句(完整版)ppt 课件
REPORTING
目录
• 状语从句概述 • 时间状语从句 • 地点状语从句 • 原因状语从句 • 条件状语从句 • 目的状语从句 • 让步状语从句 • 结果状语从句
PART 01
状语从句概述
定义与作用
定义
状语从句是句子中充当状语成分的从 句，用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、 副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、 原因、条件、方式、让步等关系。
When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. (当我长大的时候，我想成 为一名老师。)
I was doing my homework when the phone rang. (电话响的 时候，我正在做作业。)
Once you start, you must finish it. (一旦你开始，就必须完成它。)
你想去的地方。
They searched for the lost child everywhere. 他们到处
寻找那个走失的孩子。
PART 04
原因状语从句
表示原因的连词
because
语气最强，表示直接的原因或理 由，可用于回答 why 提出的问 题、引导表语从句、用于强调句
等。
since
语气比 because 弱，但比 as 强， 一般用于表示“由于大家已知的 事实”。
虚拟语气
在条件状语从句中，可以 使用虚拟语气来表达与现 在或过去事实相反的情况。
条件状语从句的例句分析
01
02
03
04
05
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如 果你努力学习，你会通 过考试的。)
状语从句(完整版)ppt 课件
REPORTING
目录
• 状语从句概述 • 时间状语从句 • 地点状语从句 • 原因状语从句 • 条件状语从句 • 目的状语从句 • 让步状语从句 • 结果状语从句
PART 01
状语从句概述
定义与作用
定义
状语从句是句子中充当状语成分的从 句，用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、 副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、 原因、条件、方式、让步等关系。
When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. (当我长大的时候，我想成 为一名老师。)
I was doing my homework when the phone rang. (电话响的 时候，我正在做作业。)
Once you start, you must finish it. (一旦你开始，就必须完成它。)
你想去的地方。
They searched for the lost child everywhere. 他们到处
寻找那个走失的孩子。
PART 04
原因状语从句
表示原因的连词
because
语气最强，表示直接的原因或理 由，可用于回答 why 提出的问 题、引导表语从句、用于强调句
等。
since
语气比 because 弱，但比 as 强， 一般用于表示“由于大家已知的 事实”。
虚拟语气
在条件状语从句中，可以 使用虚拟语气来表达与现 在或过去事实相反的情况。
条件状语从句的例句分析
01
02
03
04
05
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如 果你努力学习，你会通 过考试的。)
高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句 )(共52张PPT)
it’s really cold.
4._A_s__lo__n_g_a_s__ you listen to me, I'll give
whatever you want.
1. not…until: 直到…才
1. 我什么都不会说，直到你让我说。
I won’t say anything until you tell me to. 2. 直到他回来，我们才开始工作。 We didn’t start the work until he came back.
not… until句型中强调和倒装： It was not until he came back that we started the work. Not until he came back did we start the work.
It is three years since he smoked. 他不吸烟有三年了。 It is three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟有三年了。 It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军有三年了。 It is three years since he was a soldier. 他退役有三年了。 It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 好多年没玩的这么痛快了。
It is/ has been +一段时间+ since … did: ①(did为短暂动词) 自从…以来已经多久了; ②(did为持续动词) 不…以来已经多久了 It has been twenty days since the war broke out. It is ten years since he lived here.
4._A_s__lo__n_g_a_s__ you listen to me, I'll give
whatever you want.
1. not…until: 直到…才
1. 我什么都不会说，直到你让我说。
I won’t say anything until you tell me to. 2. 直到他回来，我们才开始工作。 We didn’t start the work until he came back.
not… until句型中强调和倒装： It was not until he came back that we started the work. Not until he came back did we start the work.
It is three years since he smoked. 他不吸烟有三年了。 It is three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟有三年了。 It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军有三年了。 It is three years since he was a soldier. 他退役有三年了。 It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 好多年没玩的这么痛快了。
It is/ has been +一段时间+ since … did: ①(did为短暂动词) 自从…以来已经多久了; ②(did为持续动词) 不…以来已经多久了 It has been twenty days since the war broke out. It is ten years since he lived here.
高中英语状语从句..(共48张PPT)
• However late / no matter how late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
• in spite of; despite;regardless of • :prep. + n. • He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold • He went out in spite of the cold.
地点状语从句 where
• • • • • •
where :在...地方 Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪. 青年人应该去最需要他们的地方. Young people should go where they are most needed.
• every time,each time:每次... • Every time/each time I come, he is reading. • once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变. • Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
时间状语从句
原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句
状语从句Biblioteka 目的状语从句 结果状语从句
地点状语从句 比较状语从句
方式状语从句
时间状语从句
when,while,as,since,before,after, until,till, once,as soon as,every time, hardly..when, no sooner... than, the moment, immediately
• in spite of; despite;regardless of • :prep. + n. • He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold • He went out in spite of the cold.
地点状语从句 where
• • • • • •
where :在...地方 Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪. 青年人应该去最需要他们的地方. Young people should go where they are most needed.
• every time,each time:每次... • Every time/each time I come, he is reading. • once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变. • Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
时间状语从句
原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句
状语从句Biblioteka 目的状语从句 结果状语从句
地点状语从句 比较状语从句
方式状语从句
时间状语从句
when,while,as,since,before,after, until,till, once,as soon as,every time, hardly..when, no sooner... than, the moment, immediately
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张PPT)
2.这时,正在这 时
1.当…的时候 (从句的谓语
必须是延续性 动词 ）
2.而,然而(强 调两者对比）
1.一边….一 边….
2.随着….
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件( 共45 张PPT) 高考专 题复习 训练ppt 课件高 考复习 ppt课 件高考 复习PPT 课件
when: 持续性／非持续性动词
every time next time the first/…time the moment the minute/… instantly (立刻) immediately (立刻) directly (一…就…)
• 区分：when / while / as
when
while
as
1.当….的时候
As he was speaking, there was a loud explosion. 3. 表示两个动作同时发生。
Helen sang a song as she washed. 4. 表示“随着…..”.
As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
after
◆ after :“在……之后”， After you useபைடு நூலகம்plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件( 共45 张PPT) 高考专 题复习 训练ppt 课件高 考复习 ppt课 件高考 复习PPT 课件
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件( 共45 张PPT) 高考专 题复习 训练ppt 课件高 考复习 ppt课 件高考 复习PPT 课件
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件( 共45 张PPT) 高考专 题复习 训练ppt 课件高 考复习 ppt课 件高考 复习PPT 课件
1.当…的时候 (从句的谓语
必须是延续性 动词 ）
2.而,然而(强 调两者对比）
1.一边….一 边….
2.随着….
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件( 共45 张PPT) 高考专 题复习 训练ppt 课件高 考复习 ppt课 件高考 复习PPT 课件
when: 持续性／非持续性动词
every time next time the first/…time the moment the minute/… instantly (立刻) immediately (立刻) directly (一…就…)
• 区分：when / while / as
when
while
as
1.当….的时候
As he was speaking, there was a loud explosion. 3. 表示两个动作同时发生。
Helen sang a song as she washed. 4. 表示“随着…..”.
As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
after
◆ after :“在……之后”， After you useபைடு நூலகம்plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件( 共45 张PPT) 高考专 题复习 训练ppt 课件高 考复习 ppt课 件高考 复习PPT 课件
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件( 共45 张PPT) 高考专 题复习 训练ppt 课件高 考复习 ppt课 件高考 复习PPT 课件
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件( 共45 张PPT) 高考专 题复习 训练ppt 课件高 考复习 ppt课 件高考 复习PPT 课件
高三英语语法复习课件：状语从句26页PPT
文 家 。汉 族 ，东 晋 浔阳 柴桑 人 （今 江西 九江 ） 。曾 做过 几 年小 官， 后辞 官 回家 ，从 此 隐居 ，田 园生 活 是陶 渊明 诗 的主 要题 材， 相 关作 品有 《饮 酒 》 、 《 归 园 田 居 》 、 《 桃花 源 记 》 、 《 五 柳先 生 传 》 、 《 归 去来 兮 辞 》 等 。
高三英语语法复习课件：状语从句
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46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
状语从句ppt课件完整版
复杂。因此，在写作中要适度使用状语从句，保持句子的简洁明了。
拓展阅读资源推荐
语法书籍
《英语语法大全》、《英语语法 手册》等，这些书籍详细介绍了 英语语法的各个方面，包括状语
从句的用法和技巧。
在线资源
英语语法网、英语语法在线等网 站提供了丰富的英语语法知识和 练习题，可以帮助学习者更好地
掌握状语从句的用法。
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用法说明
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though和although在从句中不能与but连用，但可以与 副词still和yet连用。
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as引导的让步状语从句需要部分倒装，即将表语、状语或 动词原形提到as前面。
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even if和even though引导的从句表示强调的让步，意 为“即使，尽管”。
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whether...or...和no matter+疑问词引导的从句表示“无 论...都...”，在句中位置灵活。
状语从句的结构和特点
状语从句通常由从属连词引导，从句中的谓语用非谓语形 式（不定式、分词、动名词等）。不同类型的状语从句有 不同的结构和特点，如时间状语从句常用when, while, as 等引导，条件状语从句常用if, unless等引导。
状语从句与并列句、复合句的关系
状语从句与并列句和复合句有密切关系。并列句由并列连 词连接两个或两个以上的简单句，而复合句则包含一个主 句和一个或多个从句。状语从句可以作为复合句中相反的假设条件，主句说明在这个假设条件下会出现的结果。常用if引导， 从句和主句的谓语动词都要用虚拟语气。
典型例句分析
Unless you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.（ 除非你改变主意，否则我帮不了 你。）