八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar知识点拨 译林牛津版
Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 TravellingGrammar二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to3. 延续性与短暂性动词经典讲解Grammar 1:so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…解释：如此……以至于……so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句例：It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.意思是太……而不能too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.中考链接so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。
先请看下面两道中考试题：1. He is old enough to go to school.He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.2. She was so weak that she couldn’t ta ke care of her baby.She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.（答案：1. so old; he can 2. too; to）那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？（一）so…that与too…to的转换当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb. to 结构。
例如：Th e box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝The box is too heavy for him to carry.（二）so…that与enough to的转换1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to 结构。
例如：Xiao Lin is so old that h e can go to school. ＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.The box is so light that he can carry it. ＝The box is light enough for him to carry.2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to的否定结构。
同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。
例如：The man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝The man isn’t young enough to go to work.The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it. ＝The desk isn’t light enough for me to move.（三）enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too…to结构。
转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。
例如：He is not old enough to do the work. ＝He is too young to do the work.The problem is too difficult for me to work out. ＝The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.【典型例题】一、改写同义句。
1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is ____ interesting ____ everybody likes to read it.2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.The boy is ____ short ____ ____ the buttons of the lift.The boy isn’t ___ ____ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.3. H e is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.He is _____ young ______ he can’t go to school.He is_____ old _____ to go to school.He is _____ young _____ go to school.4. He is so old that he can go out alone.He is _____ ________ ______ go out alone.5. Mr. Wu is so patient that he spends much time explaining things to us.Mr. Wu is _____ __________ ______ spend much time explaining things to us.6. The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole.The panda is _____ _____ ______ go through the hole.【答案】1. so; that2. too; to reach; tall enough to reach3. so; that /not; enough/too; to4. old enough to5. patient enough to6. too fat to二、翻译句子。
1. 这本书太难，我读不懂。
2. 他太累，不能再走了。
3. 他跑得太快了，没有人能赶上他。
4. 雨下得很大，我们出不去。
5. 那天很忙，我们没有去买东西。
6. 他太小了，不能去上学。
7. 我说得太快了，他们不能明白我的话。
8. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
9. 这道题很简单，我们能够回答它。
10. 这个房间太小，不能容纳 200 人。
11. 这个箱子太重，我们搬不动。
【答案】1. This book is so difficult that I can’t read it.2. He felt so tired that he couldn’t walk any longer.3. He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.4. It rained so heavily that we couldn’t go out.5. It was so busy a day that we didn’t go shopping.6. He was so young that he couldn’t go to school. =He was too young to go to school.7. I spoke so quickly that they couldn’t understand me. =I spoke t oo quickly for them to understand.8. The girl is so old that she can go to school. = The girl is old enough to go to school.9. The question is so easy that we can answer it. = The question is easy enough for us to answer.10. The room is so small that it can’t hold 200 peo ple. =The room is too small to hold 200 people. =The room isn’t big enough to hold 200 people.11. The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. =The box is too heavy for us to carry. =The box isn’t light enough for us to carry.Grammar 2:have been to, have gone to和have been in的区别have been in, have been to, have gone to这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但含义和用法各不相同。
have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。
Unit 2 Travelling Grammar-Task 八年级英语(牛津译林版)
Tip 1
It has been + 时间段 + since (一般过去时） = It is + 时间段 + since (一般过去时）
The doctors and the nurses have worked there since they arrived in Xiaogan.
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since + 从句(一般过去时）
eg. We have learnt a lot since the winter holiday_b_e_g__a_n_ (begin).
4. — The Smiths aren't at home. They have ____ Sanya for holiday.
— Oh, really? I have never ______ there before. A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been C. gone to; been to D. gone; been to
八年级下Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar-Task 课件
Lead in
他曾经去过世界上的许多地方。 He has ever been to many places in the world.
Where is Ronaldo?
He has gone to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__to 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间 状语; 而含 _h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。 含 h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t_o_ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar知识点拨 译林牛津版 教案
Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 TravellingGrammar二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to3. 延续性与短暂性动词经典讲解Grammar 1:so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…解释：如此……以至于……so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句例：It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.意思是太……而不能too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.中考so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling重点语法和句型 译林牛津版
Unit 2 Travelling一. 教学内容：Unit 2 Travellingwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit2的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法［教学过程］一、单词：象征 n. symbol极好的，美妙的 fantastic包括 vt. include鲸 whale速度 speed（乘车或汽车的）短途旅程 tour例如 such as/for example鼓掌 clap魔法 magic派，馅饼 pie总共，共计 in all激动 n. excitement伤害 n. harm有害的 harmful无害的 harmless无助的 helpless无用的 useless意义，意思 mean成功 n. success无尽的 endless无望的 hopeless有意义的 meaningful成功的 successful行，列，排，线条 line经历 n. experience摩托车 motorbike羊羔 lamb会议 meeting节目，（演出或活动的)程序 program礼物 gift/present结婚，婚姻 marriage驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行 sailing在国外，到国外 abroad核实，查明 find out捆，绑 tie官员 official文化的 culture清楚地 clearly【典型例题】完成下列句子1. The old man fell a____________ while he was listening to the Beijing Opera.2. There is something wrong with the computer. Let’s try to r__________ it.3. Can you tel l me when the new airport will be in s_______________?4. Nowadays more and more people like going shopping on the Internet which is called “O___________ Shopping”.5. Computers are widely used in our daily life. We can use computers to send and r____________ e-mails.6. Our teachers are very strict with us in everything. _________, they love us very much. ( in fact)7. The pop star is very popular with young people, so he often __________(出现) on TV now.8. In class our English teacher often gives us chances to ___________（讨论）some interesting topics with each other.9. The young man is always working very hard. So he can ___________（挣得）more than 3000 yuan every month.10. Daniel is clever and he knows a lot of things . He is a boy of much ______________ (know) and he is sure to have a bright future.11. Kitty has collected enough information about _____________ games. (education)12. Could you please try to answer these questions ____________(proper).13. When I was traveling in Thailand, I saw some people play with snakes. The snakes seemed to be __________(harm) to them. So they were not afraid of them.14. Do you mind __________ (turn) on the lights? It is getting dark now.15. You __________(sure) remember the wonderful trip to the World Park. That isa happy experience.答案：1. asleep2. repair3. service4. Online5. receive6. Acturally7. appears8. discuss9. earn 10. knowledge11. educational 12. properly 13. harmless 14. turning 15. surely二、短语：1. 快点；加油 come on2. 把某物带在某人身边 bring/take sth. with sb.3. 去徒步旅行 go hiking4. 去滑雪 go skiing5. 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view6. 拍照take photos7. 一整天 the whole day8. 一个著名的室内主题公园 a famous indoor theme park9. 傍晚（下午的晚些时候）later in the afternoon10. 即使（引导让步状语从句）even though＝even if11. 去旅行go on a trip去日本旅行go on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12. 如些……以至于……so… that…/ such… that…为了……；以便………so that…13. 一家快餐店 a fast-food restaurant14. 凯蒂猫小屋Hello Kitty’s house15. 凯蒂猫苹果派Hello Kitty apple pie16. 鼓掌clap one’s hands17. 忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth.18. 变得兴奋get excited19. 从…里跳出来jump out of…20. A与B很相配 A match well with B21. 向某人招手wave to sb.22. 随着音乐跳舞dance to the music23. 跳舞跳得很优美dance beautifully24. 东京市中心the city centre of Tokyo25. 把某物给某人看show sth. to sb.＝show sb. sth.26. 加入某人一起join sb.加入某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.27. (人排成的)队伍the line of people28. 在计算机房in the computer room全球网/环球信息网the World Wide Web29. 一……就……（引导时间状从）as soon as…尽可能快(时间快) as soon as sb. can＝as soon as possible30. 去天津的一次旅行 a trip to Tianjin31. 一张天津地图 a map of Tianjin32. 寻找look for＝search for33. 在那时(常用于过去进行时中) at that time34. 查明；找出find out35. 操作电脑work on the computer36. 迷路get lost＝lose one’s way37. 在春节期间during the Spring Festival在游行过程中during the parade38. 一年到头all year round＝the whole year39. 去……的飞机票the air tickets to…40. 去观光go sightseeing41. 开始做某事start/begin to do sth.＝start/begin doing sth.42. 我们去日本旅行的那一天the day of our trip to Japan43. 在我们旅行的第二天on the second da y of our trip44. 一次快乐的经历 a happy experience45. 有趣而又特殊的事（物）something interesting and special46. 使你的文章更有趣make your article more interesting47. 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉) take (bananas) from (the visitors)48. 在最后一段in the last paragraph49. seem(好像) 的用法（1）seem + adj. (系表)（2）seem to do sth.（3）It seems that＋从句50. 世界之窗Window of the World【典型例题】I. 用词组适当形式填空2. It is said that his new book will ________________ next month.3. I will certainly make you a phone call ______________ I arrive in Beijing.4. I ___________ get up late. But now I always get up early. So I have never been late for school since then.5. ___________ I don’t pass the English exam this time, I will keep on trying.答案：1. turned into 2. be come out 3. as soon as 4. used to 5. Even thoughII. 句型转换1. Betty married a handsome worker ten years ago.（改为同义句）Betty _________ ________ _______ a handsome worker ten years ago.2. She looks very nice with this pair of shoes and this green coat.（改为同义句）She looks very nice because the shoes _______ ________ ______ the green coat.3. Sandy gave him a pretty gift yesterday. (改为被动句)A pretty gift _______ _______ ______ him by Sandy yesterday.4 Jim was searching for information on the Internet from 7 to 9 last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ Jim _________ from 7 to 9 last night?5. Most of the students in our class began to learn English 4 years ago.Most of the students in our class ______ _______ English _________ 4 years.6. Mr. Smith has taught English in Nanjing since ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ has Mr. Smith taught English in Nanjing?7. He plays football on the playground every afternoon.（用at this time yesterday 改写句子）He _______ ________ on the playground at this time yesterday.8. Simon has had his lunch.（变为疑问句）_______________________________________?9. I haven’t heard from her yet. (变为肯定句)______________________________________.10. My family has ow ned a train for 80 years.（提问）____________________________________________?11. Tom has few good friends. (提问)______________________________________________?12. It has been in service. It was two years. (用since合并为一句)It______________________________________________.13. In the past people could only go to Lantau Island by ferry.In the past people could only_______the ferry _____ Lantau Island.14. To read English in the morning is very important._______very important ______ _______English in the morning.15. I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into that house. (提问)______ _______you ______since you moved into that house?16. Jim has read the comic book twice. ( 提问)___________________________________________?17. She has lived in America since she was 5 years old. (提问)______________________________________________?18. Mr Zhang has known this place for a long time.（提问）______________________________________________?19. I began to live in Shanghai nine years ago.（改为现在完成时）______________________________________________?20. I lent a magazine to him yesterday.He _________a magazine _______me yesterday.答案：1. got married to2. go well with3. was given to4. What was, doing5. have learned, for6. How long7. was playing8. Has Simon had his lunch?9. I have already heard from her.10. How long has your family owned a train?11. How many good friends does Tom have?12. It’s two years since it was in service.13. take, to, 14. It’s to read 15. How have you felt16. How many times has Jim read the comic book?17. Where has she lived since she was 5 years old?18. What has Mr Zhang known for a long time?19. I have lived in Shanghai for nine years.20. borrowed , from三、句子：1. ----Where are you going ? ----- I’m going on a trip.2. It must be fun. Can I join you ?3. Let me take you out for a few days.4. I want to bring everything with me.5. Mum and I went to Hello Kitty’s house as soon as we arrived.6. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.7. We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.8. Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.9. It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ear.10. She waved to the visitors while she was dancing to the music.11. She danced so beautifully that everyone s creamed.12. The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside.13. There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.14. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.＝Spring is the best time to visit Chinese gardens.15. It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.16. It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.17. Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin.18. It wa s the best part of the day.19. One of the theme parks (he can go to) is Window of the World.20. Can you check it for us by(到…为止) tomorrow afternoon?【典型例题】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. None of the tickets ______（leave）2. My brother was ______（lie）in bed, watching TV.3. Would you like ______（go）out for a walk?4. Most of the students are _____（interest）in computer games.5. Thank you for ______（tell）me the way to the post office.6. Let’s ______（play）football together.7. He wanted ______（borrow）a dictionary from the library.8. I’m a twenty-year-old girl who loves ______（travel）.9. Word _______（process）skills are taught in our computer lessons.10. The CD-ROMs are all _______（sell）out.答案：1. is left2. lying3. to go4. interested5. telling6. play7. to borrow8. traveling9. processing 10. sold二、改错。
Unit2知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit2 TravellingⅠ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.旅游胜地。
本单元的主题是旅游，因此了解一些著名的旅游胜地以及其所在的国家是必要【2020年五中】I will go on a trip to the USA to visit ______ this summer holiday.A. the Sydney Opera HouseB. the Little MermaidC. Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty答案DI miss you so much.21.【2022年树中】—Is anything worth seeing in Nanjing?—Yes. Don’t __________ Zhongshan Mountain National Park with lots of cultural relics and natural beauty.A.forgetB. missC. avoidD. prevent答案BWe’re having a fantastic time here.【2022年十二】10. great fun it is to fly kites! fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What【答案】A2.It moved at high speed and was really exciting.（1）speed的基本含义作名词，意思是速度（2）speed的核心考点，考察speed的固定搭配at a/the speed of，以...样的速度，介词用at，speed前用冠词。
而搭配at high speed中没有冠词。
2. The train is running the speed of 200 kilometers per hour.A. withB. atC. inD. for答案B3.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（1）through的基本含义作介词，意思是从头到尾，自始至终（2）through的核心考点考察through与across、since、for的词义区分。
牛津译林版2018-2019学年八年级英语下册Unit2Travelling知识点总结
Unit2 Travelling单元重点知识点总览1．在英语中，go, come, arrive, leave, start等表示“位置移动”的动词，它们的进行时态往往表将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。
2. before用作副词，意为“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。
通常位于句末。
【拓展】before还可用作介词或连词，意为“在……之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
3. join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
Join后常出现club, army, team, group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
【拓展】①take part in意为“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。
Take part in之后接名词或动名词。
相当于join in。
②join sb. in…意为“参加到……中”。
4. excited形容词，意为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。
可以构成：be excited at/ about sth. 对某事感到激动；be excited to do sth. 激动地去做某事；be excited that+从句。
辨析：excited与exciting5. come from意为“来自，从…..来”，相当于be from，表示某人或某物来自某一地方。
注意be是连系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。
6. miss作及物动词，意为“想念”。
miss及物动词，还可意为“未赶上，错过”。
7.have a fantastic time 意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，其中形容词fantastic还可用good, great和wonderful等词替代。
也可构成短语：have a good/ fantastic/ great/ wonderful time doing sth. 开心地做某事。
八年级英语下册Unit2Travelling复习提纲牛津译林版
Unit 2 TravellingPhrases:1.go on a trip2.be on holiday3.take you out for a few days4.have been there many times(没for)5.bring everything with me6.take the bag7. a symbol of Japan8.see the beautiful view9.go hiking/skiing10.popular tourist attractions11.have a really fantastic time12.spend the whole day13. a famous theme park14.include four different parks15.in front of the whale fountain16.at the entrance (enter v.)17.one of the attraction s18. a really exciting roller coaster19.move at high speed20.through the whole ride21.be interested in doing22.rush there/ to sp.23.meet many of my favourite Disneycharacters24.such as/ for example25.can’t stop doing sth.26.take photos with/ for sb.27.look so nice and cuteter in the afternoon29.the best part of the day30.wear different costumes31.march across the park32.singing and dancing all the way33.clap and scream with joy/excitement34.be like magic35.smell the apple pie36.feel the wind 37.buy some stationery (u.) for sb.38.at the end of the day39.in all40.look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks41.show them to you42.be in Chinese style43.the line of people outside44.wait in the line45.enjoy the ride (n.)46. a meaningful experience47.keep the ticket48.buy some books on/about traveling49.will be back in an hour50.some other interesting places51.celebrate their fifteen years of marriage52.visit Chinese gardens53.go sailing54.places to visit in China55.at that time56.in any season57.travel abroad58.check it for you59.pleasant weather60.places of interest61.be very excited about this special trip62.three and a half hours63.three hours and a half64.the next day65.on the third day66.see the dolphin show and the bird show67.have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong68. a modern city of tall buildings with lightsshining in the evening69.the cultural center of Hong Kong70.enjoy that day most71.have great fun at the beach72. a seafood restaurant73.borrow it from the library74.return it to the library75.see many elephants marching down the street76.wave to us with their trunks and ears1.It must be fun.2.Can I join you?3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.4.Where do you want to go on holiday?5.I haven’t seen you since last month/since a year ago/ for a month.6.I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days/ since two days ago.7.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.8.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.9.Who did you go to Disneyland with?10.It seems he hasn’t come back yet.11.There may be some rain, but the weather is nice at that time.12.One of the theme parks he can go to is Window of the World.13.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens/ to visit Chinese gardens.14.Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?15.By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore?16.The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.17.It took us about three and a half hours to fly there.18.The weather was quite different from that in Beijing. It was warm and pleasant.19.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong—a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.20.We enjoyed our trip to Hong Kong very much, and I hope I can visit there again some day.21.It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street.22.They waved to us with their trunks and ears. / They used their trunks and ears to wave to us.一.重点单词1. symbol: a symbol of China; chemical symbols2. include/includingThe theme park includes four different parks.They have many pets,including three cats.3.fantastic: have a fantasti c time=have a good time=enjoy oneself4. speed: at the speed of…,at high speed5. ride:(ride-rode-ridden)ride to sp/ride a bicycle/ride a horsetwo hours’ ride , through the whole ride6.such as/f or example7. cute= lovely: look cute8.performer:(perform, performance,performer)9. wave: wave our hands, wave to sb10. march: march across the grassland ,march down the street (c.f. March)11.clapL (clapped, clapping) clap hands, clap with joy12.shiny: (shine)13.excitement: (excite,excited, exciting, excitement) with excitement14. harm: (harmful, harmless) do harm to…be harmful to…，15.helpless: (help, helpful)useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful, hopeless)16.delight: (delightful) to one’s delight/joy/ surprise/disappointment17.meaning:(mean, meaning, meaningful , meaningless)What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of the word?18.success:(success, successful, successfully, succeed)bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth ,be successful in…19.line: wait in a line, a line of people,stand in a line, on Mrs Green’s clothes line 20.experience: (experienced)an experienced actress, be experienced in…(c.f. experiment)21.marriage: (marry, married, marriage)22. abroad: go abroad, travel abroad23.tie: (tie-tied-tied-tying)tie up the robber, tie…to…n. Your tie matches the shirt well24. cultural: (culture) cultural centre25. clearly: (clear) (more clearly)state clearly, see clearly26.check: n.The worker made a careful check of the machine.v. You should be checked before you go abroadGrammar:1.have/has been to去过，一般和次数连用2.have/has gone to去了（还没回来）,一般和Where或He will be back next week等连用3.have/has been in/at 一直呆在，一般和一段时间连用4.瞬间性动词可以和完成时连用，但不可以和一段时间连用，如果和一段时间连用必须要把瞬间性动词改为延续性动词或延续性的状态：buy—have/has had;borrow—have/has kept,arrive—have/has been in/at;leave sp—have/has been away from sp.; join—have/has been in/ a member/ members of; die—have/has been dead; get married—have/has been married; come/go—have/has been in/at;begin/start—have/has been on; stop—has、have/been over;receive a letter—have/has had a letter5.for+一段时间；since+一点时间；ago单独使用用于过去时，和since连用用于完成时；since前用完成时，since后用过去时Vocabulary: wonder-wonderful; end-endless; noise-noisy-noiseless二、重点句子及句型：1. I’ve been there many times.2.Let me take you out for a few days.3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them.5.It must be fun.6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.7The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters.8.The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.9.I can check it for you when I talk with my dad.10.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.11.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong--- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.12.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.13.The performers waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.14.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.15.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin.16.They have never been to Hong Kong.17.Kit ty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.18.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.19.Kitty has had her purse for a year.20.The lamb has been dead for quite some time.21.My parents got married fifteen years ago.22. They have been married for more than fifteen years.23.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long.24.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors.1) have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与 Wher e’s …now ? 等提示语连用have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for…/ since…/How long等连用went to…强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last…/ …ago等过去时间连用用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空______ you ever _______ Disneyland?How many times ______ you ______ Disneyl and ?I ________ Nanjing since two years agoMr. Li ________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.—How long _______ you _______ Disneyland ?—For three days. I ______ the theme park last Sunday.My father ________ Hong Kong weeks ago. My father ________Hong Kong in 2005. My father ________Hong Kong since 2005. My father ________Hong Kong twice.My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn’t co me back yet.1. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.2) spend… on sth.spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports?2. It ___ me t en minutes to go to school from my home o n foot.3. How much does this CD ________?4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it?6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.13. Ev erything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.so +adj. / adv. + that…如此……以致……天气太糟糕，我不想出去旅行了。
译林版牛津英语八年级下册8bunit2travelling知识点短语以及练习
译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。
I have been there before.你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。
I am gett ing all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？What’s special about this book?7. 我是如此想念你。
I miss you so much.8. 我来香港已经两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.9. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time10. 花了一整天spend the whole day11. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster12. 高速运行move at high speed以……的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17. 比方说such as18. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters19. 跟在他们后面跑run after them20. 忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth21. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film22. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day26. 看烟花watch the fireworks27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)29. 待在家stay at home (动词)30. 这个是送给你的。
8B Unit 2 Travelling知识清单
8B Unit 2 Travelling 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.go to South Hill for my holiday 去南山度假【go to sp. for a holiday去某地度假】【回顾】go on holiday 去度假；be on holiday 在度假2.have been there 曾去过那儿【have been to sp. 曾去过某地, there为地点副词前面不能加to】Eg: I have been to Japan twice. 【强调去过的次数】3.get ready做好准备【回顾】①get/be ready for sth. 为某事做准备= get/be ready to do sth.②get sth.ready 把某准备好4.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 【I/We think 后接的宾语从句否定前移,在主句中否定】5.places of interest 名胜6.It comes from the story by Hans Christian Anderson. 它来源于汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的故事。
Eg: I love the book which/that was written by Lu Xun. (定语从句)=I love the book written by Lu Xun. (过去分词短语作后置定语)=I love the book by Lu Xun.(介词短语作后置定语)7.【回顾】join sb. 加入某人（成为其中一个成员）；join in sth.= take part in sth. 参加活动二、Reading1. during the winter holiday 在寒假期间2.We haven’t seen each other sinc e last week. 【since前的主句用完成时】3.I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 【have been in/at 表示：“已经在…地方多长时间” 】【强调时间长短】4.have a fantastic time = have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun = enjoy oneself5.an indoor roller coaster 一家室内过山车6.move at high speed高速运转【拓展】①at the speed of ...... 以.......速度The sound travels at the speed of 340 m/s. 声音以340米每秒的速度传播。
新译林英语8B-unit2-Travelling知识总结
8B unit2 Travelling一.词汇拓展1. beautiful adj. →beauty（n。
）美人，美丽2. sail v. →sailing(n.) 帆船运动3. fly v. →flight(n.) 航班4。
die v。
→dead （adj.）死的5。
direct adj。
→directly（adv。
）6. indoor adj。
→outdoor(反义词)二.重点短语1 到…作一次旅行go on a trip to…2 一定很有趣must be great fun3 带…出去几天take …out for a few days4 把…带在身边bring sth with sb5 快点；加油come on6 旅游景点tourist attractions7 …的象征a symbol of…8 去滑雪go skiing9 去远足go hiking10 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view11 拍照take photos12 欢迎到…welcome to…13 写信给…write to sb14 玩得很高兴have a fantastic time15 整天the whole day16 乘地铁by underground17 在入口处at the entrance18 高速运行move at high speed19 一家快餐店a fast food restaurant20 对…感兴趣be interested in21 不停地拍照can't stop taking photos22 迪斯尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters23 下午晚些时候later in the afternoon24 一天中最精彩的部分the best part of the day25 向…挥手致意wave to …26 一路上all the way27 像魔术一样be like magic28 精彩的狮王表演the great ‘Lion King’ show29 买一些纪念品buy some souvenirs30 在…结束时at the end of…31 观看烟火watch fireworks32 在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks33 一共，总计in all34 一次刺激的旅行an exciting trip35 把某物给某人看show sth to sb36 一队人a line of people37 排队等候wait in line38 一次有意义的经历a meaningful experience39 一次真得令人高兴的假日a really delightful holiday40 多姿多彩的服饰colourful costumes41 …一名成员a member of…42 到深圳旅游travel to Shengzhen43 全年all year around44 在即将到来的假日in the coming holiday45 依次/轮流做某事take turns to do sth46 计划出国旅游plan to travel abroad47 希望做某事hope to do sth48 希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth49 飞往某地fly to …50 新鲜的空气fresh air51 宜人的天气pleasant weather52 名胜古迹places of interest53 我们去香港旅游的日子the day of our trip to Hongkong54 三个半小时three and a half hours= three hours and a half55 鸟瞰香港的景色have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong56 一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening57 文化中心cultural centre三。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling1.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
此句为一个否定前移的句子，主句中的否定词实际否定的是从句中的内容。
当主句中含有I think，I believe 等词语时，常用否定前移。
Eg: I don’t think he will come here today.我认为他今天不会来这里。
2.Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.我们今天花了一整天时间在迪士尼乐园。
花费3.exciting 令人兴奋的，令人激动的，主语是事物excited 兴奋的，激动的，主语是人4....such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.例如白雪公主和米奇老鼠。
5.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。
run after 追着跑，追逐Eg: Look, the dog is running after the rabbit.看，这条狗正在追那只兔子。
can’t stop doing something 忍不住一直做某事Eg: We could not stop laughing when we watched Tom and Jerry.我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑。
stop 相关用法：1.stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事再去做另一件事Eg: I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了，咱们停下来休息一会吧。
2.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事Eg: It’s time for class, stop talking.上课了，别说话了。
6.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.我给同学们买了几个钥匙环。