语法填空专题卷(二) 高考英语二轮复习专题
语法填空专题卷(二)(每篇10分钟)Passage 1The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1.(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2.most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3.(able) to “air condition” a house without 4.(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5.(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6.(cool) the house during the hot day;7.the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9.(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10.thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯房,这些房子白天吸收热量,晚上释放热量,从而使得房间内的温度适宜。
这些房子让现在的建筑师和工程师都赞叹不已。
答案及剖析:1.built考查过去分词用法。
由谓语动词are admired可知此处填非谓语动词, adobe dwellings与build是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.the考查冠词用法。
根据句意可知此处为形容词最高级,故应该在most前加the。
3.ability考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。
空格前的their是形容词性物主代词,其后应该接名词。
ing考查动名词用法。
由空格前的介词without可知空格处应该使用动名词形式。
5.slowly考查副词用法。
根据空格前的give out that heat可知,这里应使用副词修饰动词短语,指缓慢地(slowly)释放白天吸收的热量。
6.to cool考查动词不定式用法。
be+adj.+enough+to do sth.是固定结构,意为“足够……,能够做某事”。
结合空格前的cold enough可知后面应使用动词不定式。
7.at考查介词用法。
at the same time意为“同时”,是一个固定词组。
8.goes考查时态。
此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。
这种情况是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
9.natural考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。
结合空格后的architects 可知应该用形容词作定语,修饰名词,因此填natural。
10.how考查连词用法及理解语境的能力。
空格后面的thick是一个形容词,填how引导宾语从句,从句作figured out 的宾语。
Passage 2This week’s Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas is fille d with the latest and greatest cool 1.(machine).And today we 2. (find) out about a piece of luggage being showcased there that is truly extraordinary.NUA Robotics,a startup company 3.(base) in Israel,has created a new type for a suitcase that follows you around all by 4. (it).It even knows how 5.(avoid) obstacles.The suitcase not only charges itself on the go,6.also charges your other devices like smartphones and laptops.Think of it like an adorable puppy that likes to follow y ou around,but it’s a piece of luggage.Alex Libman,7.studied electrical and computer engineering at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem,is the co-founder of NUA Robotics.“Our intention is it’s your friend in the city ,and it’s loyal.It goes with you all 8.time,and you can take it with you wherever you go.Any object can be smart and robotic,”he said.“We’re trying to make robotics a natural thing in everyday life.”NUA Robotics’ 9.(invent) is the latest in a string of advancements 10.(rel ate) to luggage that’s being developed in Israel’s startup ecosystem.语篇解读:文章主要介绍了拉斯维加斯国际消费类电子产品展览会上的一种智能行李箱。
这种免提智能行李箱像宠物一样跟着你,有充电功能,还知道如何躲避障碍物。
答案及剖析:1.machines考查名词复数。
machine是可数名词,其前无任何限定词,且本句中的is filled with(充满了……)表示不止一件,由此可知填复数形式machines。
2.found考查时态。
因为作者今天发现了正在参展的行李箱,发现的动作已经过去,故填found。
3.based考查非谓语动词。
base与company之间是动宾关系,且所填词与in Israel一起作定语,修饰company,所以填based。
4.itself考查代词。
by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自地”。
故填itself。
5.to avoid考查非谓语动词。
“疑问词+动词不定式”可以充当句子中的宾语、主语和表语。
此处为“how+不定式”作knows的宾语。
故填to avoid。
6.but考查连词。
not only...but also...是固定搭配,意为“不但……,而且……”。
7.who考查关系代词。
所填词指代Alex Libman,并引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,故填who。
8.the考查冠词。
all the time意为“一直,总是”。
9.invention考查名词。
所填词前是名词所有格,而且充当句子的主语,故填invent的名词形式invention。
10.related考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配related to“与……有关”,在此处与luggage一起作后置定语,故填related。
Passage 3World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76.He died 1.(peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early 2.(hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known 3.the public for his work with black holes and relativity,and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22,Prof.Hawking 4.(give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was 5.(ability) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器).Prof.Hawking was the first 6.(set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.He also discovered that black holes 7. (leak) energy and fade to nothing—a phenomenon that would 8. (late) become known as Hawking radiation.Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose he proved that Einstein’s general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and 9.end in black holes.In a statement his children praised his “courage and persistence” and said his “brilliance and humour”inspired people across the world.Theyadded,“He once said,‘It would not be much of a universe 10.it wasn’t home to the people you love.’We will miss him forever.”语篇解读:斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日去世,享年76岁。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法1有提示词类第1讲提示
专题二语法填空 (一)考情归纳年份卷别体裁话题考点设置有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词、副词代词数词冠词介词并列连词从属关联词其他2023年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文中国美食——小笼包/ 4 / 2 1 / 1 1 1 / /新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文在动物园教英语1 12 2 / / 1 1 1 1 /全国甲卷说明文寓言在今天的价值1 3 1 1 / 1 / 1 /2 /全国乙卷说明文北京的古老建筑和现代化2 3 1 1 / / / 1 1 1 /2022年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文大熊猫国家公2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 /根据近三年的高考试题可以看出，高考语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主、虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，考法相应分为有提示词类和无提示词类填空。
考点设置有如下特点：1.有提示词类(实词)：设置6－7小题派生为形容词有时也可以理解成分词。
名词0－1题。
主要考查可数名词的复数和派生为形容词或动词，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词、副词1－2题。
主要考查形容词和副词相互转化，以及其反义词、比较级或最高级或考查形容词转化为名词。
低频考点代词0－1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填写其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词。
2.无提示词类(虚词)：设置3－4小题高频考点介词0－1题。
主要考查常见介词的基本用法或者固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0－1题。
重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的特指和泛指用法，以及固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0－2题定语从句侧重考查定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词偶有涉及。
状语从句状语从句的引导词偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0－1题。
并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
代词0－1题。
主要考查强调句型和it作形式主语或形式宾语。
其他语境填词0－1题。
主要考查强调句、倒装句或一般疑问句中的助动词do, does, did，有时也涉及连接性副词如however等。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)
专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
【答案】 humans 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌 般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we 为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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3．(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 decades 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时 候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。根据空前的two可知， 此处应用可数名词decade的复数形式。故填decades。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2．提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。 (2022·山东省淄博市高考三模)It also received millions of favorable reviews and clicks on several of the ________ (country) most popular social media platforms. 【答案】 countryʼs 【解析】 考查名词所有格。句意：它还在几个最受欢迎的国家的 社交媒体平台上获得了数百万好评和点击。根据句意可知，此处表示 “国家的社交平台”，应用名词所有格。故填countryʼs。
2023年高考英语二轮复习第二部分语言运用精准篇专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第1讲填介词或冠词
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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技法点拨 1．分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词ing形式不作主语、表 语或动词的宾语，则考虑填介词。 (2022·江苏省南通如皋市高三下学期一模)“It was a substantial protective policy, and many students in vocational schools are now in training ________ intangible cultural heritage skills，” said Tian Jing, an inheritor of “purple pottery firing” from Jianshui county，Yunnan Province. 【答案】 for
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2．(2021·浙江1月高考)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased________ 2.1 in women and men.
第二部分语言运用精准篇 Nhomakorabea专题二 语法填空 考法二 无提示词类 第1讲 填介词或冠词
高频考点·研析透 模拟精练·巧押题
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高频考点·研析透
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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考点1 填介词 辨明题类 当设空后的名词、代词或动词的ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动 词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配 中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。
【答案】 for 【解析】 考查介词。根据句意“为得到人们的空闲时间和钱，博 物馆要和其他娱乐活动竞争”可知表示目的。故填入介词for。 6．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. 【答案】 with 【解析】 考查介词。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭 联系在一起。be associated with“与……相联系”。故填with。
高三英语二轮复习专题二：语法填空和短文改错
(1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动 词。近 3 年的八套试题对动词的考查比较稳定，基本是每套 3－5 题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所 有动词的用法。预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定， 虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。 (2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。名词主要考查单复数的 变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代 词的变化。在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
Later, engineers 68.____________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. [解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了全世界第一个地
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.____________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.____________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.____________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
2022届高考英语二轮复习之语法填空
判断以下句子属于哪个句型？
1. People all over the world speak English.
主+谓+宾
2. I told him that the bus was late.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
3. The teacher asked the students to close the windows.
one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today, especially those
who 67. _g__re__w__(grow) up in the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinese people’s lives are much 68. _b_e_t_t_e_r_ (good) and our national strength is rising.
熟词
熟义
生义
spring _n_._春__天___________ _n_._泉__________
must _a_u_x_v_._必__须__，__应__该__ _n_._必__须__做__的__事__
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.
熟词
熟义
生义
strike v. & n. 罢工； _v._达__成__，___制__定__(协__议__)___
_袭__击__；__打____ _v_. _给__(某__人__以__…__…__)_印__象__
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didnʼt hear him. 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父 亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用连词， 连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2．分析句子结构，发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列 或转折等关系时，应考虑填and，but，yet，while，or或者so等。
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模联考)She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, ________ never knew how to interpret them.
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解析】 and考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间 已 经 变 色 的 连 接 将 被 更 接 近 大 理 石 的 材 料 取 代 。 both...and... 是 固 定 搭 配，意为“两个都……”，因此空格处是and，故填and。
【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然 的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息 你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，highlights the whole adventure与 offers a place部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。故 填and。
2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：语法填空+短文改错组合练(二) Word版含答案
题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·长春监测二)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are a family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and __10__ (confident)．体裁：记叙文题材：文化训练主题：课堂规章【语篇导读】本文叙述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规章，最终感化同学的故事。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空(二)
1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。