八年级英语下册《Module 3 Journey to space》重点短语及语法汇总外研版
Module 3 Journey to space 重点短语：1. What are you up to? 你在干什么？2. the latest news 最新消息3. get information 获得信息4. search for 寻找，搜索5. in order to 为了6. much 比较级 ...得多7. on earth 在世界上，在人间，究竟，到底8. communicate with sb 与某人交流9. hundreds of 数以百计的10. go around 绕着......走11. billions of 数十亿的12. take photos 拍照13. send...to... 把...送到...14. no problem 没问题15. be far away（from) 离...远16. go online 上网17. search for 搜索18. more than 超过；多余19. look for 寻找20. look like 看起来像21. finish doing sth 做完某事语法总结：1.What are you up to? 你在忙什么？Be up to 忙于做某事，口语用法。
2.I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.我还没开始因为我不确定如何做。
It has already arrived . 它已经到达了。
already已经，用于现在完成时肯定句的句中。
yet 还没，尚未。
用于现在完成时疑问句或否定句的句末。
疑问词（what/ when/ where/which/why/ how）+不定式to do3.That’s why it’s on the news. 这就是为什么它在新闻上播出。
that’s why+结果那是为什么that’s because+原因那是因为On the news 在新闻上4.discover 发现已经存在但未知的事物5.No one has been to Mars yet. 没人去过火星。
None of them has an environment like that of the earth.没有一个有像地球一样的环境。
no one没有一个人，后加谓语动词单数。
No one likes me.none没有，常与of连用，后加谓语动词单数或复数。
None of them like me.6.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.in order to do sth 为了做某事（表目的）in order not to do sth 为了不做某事We study hard in order to get good marks.We study hard in order not to get bad marks.7.How can I get information on space travel?get information on 获得关于…的信息8.hundreds of millions ofhundred（百）、thousand（千）、million（百万）、billion（十亿），当它们前有数字，后面不加s，当前面没有数字，后面则加s和of.two hundred/thousand/million/billionhundreds / thousands/millions/ billions of9.reach ＋地点arrive at＋小地点/in＋大地点到达某地get to ＋地点当后面遇到here/there/home时，介词去掉。
We have reached/arrived/get here for one year.10.How large is the universe? 多大How long 问时间how much 问价格how far 问多远How often 问频率，回答用once/twice/three times.How many 问数量，回答用数字。
How many students? 36.11.It is impossible to imagine.It is/was + adj+ for sb+ to do sth 做…事情怎么样。
常见形容词：impossible（不可能）difficult/hard（困难的）necessary（必要的）important（重要的）awful（极其讨厌的）humourous（幽默的）12.No spaceship has traveled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.没有宇宙飞船已经飞得足够远去到达我们银河系的其他恒星上。
adj+enough+to do sth 足够…去做某事I am old enough to travel by myself.13.Why has no one communicated with us? 为什么没人和我们交流？communicate with sb 与某人交流补充知识清单make sth for sb 为某人制作某物no problem 没问题the latest news最新消息several months 几个月in the space在太空中on the earth在地球上far away 遥远go online上网search for information 寻找消息any other planets 其他任何行星go around 围绕...转 a small part of 一小部分the Milky Way 银河系take photos照相大语法：现在完成时（二）1. 当表示动作已经完成，并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在完成时。
同时，可分用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。
例如：I have just heard the news. 我刚听到消息。
Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。
He has just started to explore other planets. 我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。
可以看出，just 用来表示“刚刚”，already 用来表示“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般是置于have / has 之后。
在否定句中则可用yet, 表示“还未”，有“以后可以会”的含义。
例如：The scientists have not heard from it yet. 科学家还没有收到它发出的信息。
Man has not discovered any life in space yet. 人类尚未在太空中发现生命。
2. 另外，在使用现在完成时的时候，要注意与一般过去时的区别。
现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。
而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。
例如：I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，上个月去的。
I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。
3. 在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断该用现在完成时还是该用过去时呢？判断的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说该句强调的是什么。
试看以下对话：A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it. 你把我的书放哪儿去了？我找不到。
B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天放你桌子上了。
该对话中，当A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A 感兴趣的是现在的状态，因此用现在完成时。
但是B 回答时只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过去时。
再看下面的对话：A: Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight ? 你今晚想和我去看电影吗？B: Sorry, I have seen it already. 不好意思，我已经看过那部电影了。
对话中的现在完成时表示对结果的强调：“电影看过了，所以不想再看了。
习题I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．There are s______ books on the shelf．2．There is the earth，the sun，the moon and many other stars in the u______．3．We are a______ on the island，but we don't feel lonely．4．She's j______ eaten her lunch．5．How do you change our e______?6．We sent the i______ to the earth.7．He's g______ to Beijing，so you can’t see him now．II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We all know the earth ______(go)around the sun．2．There are ______(billion)of stars in our galaxy．3．My mother isn't at home．She ______(go)to Shanghai．So my father and I should take care of my old grandma．4．How large is the universe? No one ______(know)．5．I have finished ______(read)the book.III. 选择方框中的单词填空。
1. Have you______ been to New York?2．I haven't been to New York______．But I'll go there this summer.3．I don't believe your family has owned a truck ______ over 90 years.4．My parents are _______ late for work. They always get up early.5．He’s ______ told his parents about his plans．IV. 句型转换。
外研版英语八下Module3《Journeytospace》(Unit3)说课稿
外研版英语八下Module 3《Journey to space》（Unit 3）说课稿一. 教材分析《Journey to space》（Unit 3）是外研版英语八下的一个单元，本节课的主要内容是关于太空探索的知识。
教材通过讲述人类对太空的探索历程，让学生了解太空的基本知识，提高他们对科学探索的热情。
教材内容丰富，插图生动，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解，他们在学习过程中对新鲜事物充满好奇，善于接受新知识。
但同时，他们对英语词汇和语法知识的掌握程度参差不齐。
因此，在教学过程中，我需要关注每一个学生的学习进度，尽量让每个人都有所收获。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握太空探索的基本知识，了解人类对太空的探索历程。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用英语描述和讨论太空探索的能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生对科学探索的热情，培养他们积极向上的精神风貌。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：让学生掌握太空探索的基本知识和相关词汇。
2.难点：引导学生运用英语描述和讨论太空探索的过程，提高他们的语言表达能力。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法：通过设定太空探索的情境，让学生在实际语境中学习英语。
2.任务型教学法：引导学生参与各种任务，提高他们的实践能力。
3.多媒体教学手段：运用课件、视频等多媒体资源，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示太空探索的图片，引导学生谈论太空，激发他们的学习兴趣。
2.新课呈现：讲解太空探索的基本知识，让学生了解人类对太空的探索历程。
3.课堂实践：学生进行小组讨论，让他们运用英语描述和讨论太空探索的过程。
4.巩固练习：通过完成相关练习题，检查学生对知识的掌握程度。
5.课堂小结：总结本节课的主要内容，提醒学生课后进行复习。
七. 说板书设计板书设计要简洁明了，突出本节课的主要内容。
可以设计成思维导图的形式，将太空探索的基本知识和人类探索历程呈现出来。
Journey-to-space知识点归纳
Journey-to-space知识点归纳to space知识点归纳知识点一：模块3的短语1、school project学校项目2、 hear the news听新闻3、 on the news在新闻上4、 be far away遥远的5、 in the spaceship在宇宙飞船上6、 lots of许多7、 in order to为了8、 the latest news最新的新闻9、 space travel太空旅行10、 go online上网11、search for搜寻12、 hundreds of millions of years几亿年13、 a small part of一小部分14、 communicate with sb、和某人沟通15、It’s impossible to do做…事情是不可能的16、 write back回信17、 go around环绕18、 take photos 拍照19、 billions of数亿的20、 in the universe宇宙21、finish doing sth、完成做某事22、 be named after 以……命名知识点二：重点词语解释Unit one1、What are you up to？你在做什么？be up to sth、正在做某事，忙于某事eg：I havent seen you these days、What are you up to? 这些天我都没有见到你。
你在做什么呢？be up to sb、由某人决定eg：Which one do you want? It is up to you、你想要哪一个？你决定吧。
2、 news n、新闻；消息eg：The news is at seven、新闻节目在七点播出。
news是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
如果表示一则消息用a piece of news。
eg：I have a piece of news to tell you、我有一则消息告诉你。
新外研版八年级英语下册导学案-Module 3-Journey to space(U1-U3)
外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet?【学习目标】1. 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语和重点句型。
2. 能力目标：能够读懂关于航空航天的短文。
3. 情感目标：培养学生的科技技术意识，引导学生积极探索未知。
【重点及难点】能够读懂关于航空航天的短文。
【学习步骤】：一、课前预习【自主学习】请同学们将预习中的疑难问题写出来。
Ⅰ根据汉语意思默写单词还；但是；已经模型；典型；[航] 宇宙飞船火星发现，找到宇航员，航天员；新闻，消息工程；计划地球；地表月亮；月球行星达到；抵达Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Yang Liwei is a famous _________ (宇航员) of our country.2. They have __________ (发现) many kinds of plants in the forest.3. We haven’t seen each other ________(最近).4. My father watches TV to get the ________ (最新的) news.5. The ______ (地球) goes round the Sun.二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Step1. Lead inTalk about the questions.Do you know anything about the universe?Is the earth travelling in the universe?Step2.Listen and number the words as you hear them.earth land message moon news planetreach scientistStep3.Listen again and complete the notes.● news about the trip to (1) _________● journey of (2) _________ months● has not sent back any (3) _________ yet● hope to find (4) _______ on MarsS tep4. Watch,read the dialogue and do the exercises.1. Tony has just made a model of the _______.A. space stationB. spaceshipC. rocket2. ______ hasn’t started his homework yet.A. TonyB. DamingC. Jenny3. Some scientists have sent a spaceship to _______.A. the moonB. the sunC. Mars4. It has taken _______ to get to Mars.A. two monthsB. several daysC. several months5. The astronauts ______ life on Mars.A. haven’t discoveredB. ha ve discoveredC. have seen6. There aren’t any astronauts in the ____to Mars.A. spaceshipB. planeC. space stationStep5. Read the dialogue and answer the questions:1.What school project has Daming and Tony got?2.How does Daming feel about the school project?3.What news has Tony heard?4. Has anyone been to Mars? Why?5. Who has been to Mars?Step6. Read again and complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.Arrive discover planet send yetIn today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have a spaceship to Mars and it has on the after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have notlife on Mars And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is far away.Step7. Check the true sentences.(T or F)( ) 1.The spacecraft has reached Mars.( ) 2. It has landed.( ) 3. It has already sent messages back to Earth.( ) 4. They have found life on the moon.( ) 5. They have found life on MarsStep8.Work in pairs and tell your partner about…1 …something you’ve borrowed this week.2 …something you’ve done recently.3 …a model of something you have seen.4 …something scientists have discovered.Example:A: What have you borrowed recently?B: I have borrowed a story book from the school library.Step9.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.2. I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.3. Has it arrived yet?4. Astronauts have already been to the moon.Now listen again and repeat.Step10.Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.We have_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________We have not…___________________________________________________________________________________________________【知识结构】（一）、What are you up to? 你在做什么呢？●up to 表示“正在干，从事着”。
(完整版)外研版八年级下册英语Module3Journeytospace知识点讲解与练习(有答案)
Module 3 Journey to space1.shelf/ʃelf/n.隔板；架子【考点分析】shelf为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。
【拓展】可数名词以f/fe 结尾的，要把f/fe 改为v，再加es【例题】There are two __________________（刀）and three forks on the desk.【knives】2.most of ……中的大多数【考点分析】most of 修饰主语时谓语动词的单复数不可数名词——接单数谓语动词most of +复数名词——接复数谓语动词eg. Most of the time has gone. 大部分时间已经过去了。
Most of them are leaving for Guangzhou. 他们中的大多数人要去广州。
【例题】Most of the food delicious in the restaurant. 【C】A.tasteB.soundC.tastesD.sounds3.（高频）must一定，必定【考点分析】辨析must，may和can't【例题】—Are the glasses Tim's？—No，they _________ be his.He doesn't wear glasses. 【D】A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't4.show sb. sth.向某人展示某物【考点分析】表示“向某人展示某物”有两种说法：show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb.表示方向性的动词后跟双宾语时，表人的宾语（即间接宾语）放在直接宾语后面时，前面要加介词to或for。
eg：Please show that letter to me. 请把那封信拿给我看看。
【例题】同义句转换。
She showed us her new sweater last week.She showed her new sweater__________ ___________ last week. 【to us】5.with /wIð/prep.用……【考点分析】with介词，常见用法见下表：表示“和”，后跟代词或名词。
Module3 Journey to space语法课
Module3 Journey to space前置语法课[学习目标]1、能在第二模块学习现在完成时态的基础上正确使用already, just, yet等副词。
2、能区分have gone与have been的用法。
3、能够运用现在完成时态描述人类已经实施的太空探索。
【课前准备】1、学生课前齐读本模块的单词。
2、两人一组检查词汇掌握情况。
【学习过程】1、新知导入。
（1）介绍：a.I have already finished my homework.I have finished my homework already.Have you found your pen yet?I haven’t had lunch yet.b. He has just come back from Beijing.c. a)—Where is Tom?---He has gone to Beijing.b)---Where have you been?----I have been to Hainan.(2)归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：a 部分例句中already, yet分别用在什么句式中？already, just, yet分别放在句中什么位置，分别表示什么意思？b 部分例句中，have been to与have gone to有什么区别？（2）交流：分组讨论你所发现的规律并整理、补充（2）的学案。
2、专项训练。
汉译英。
①我已经看过这部电影了。
_______________________ .②你已经吃过午饭了吗？________________________ ?③我还没完成作业。
__________________________ .④他刚刚从北京回来。
_____________________ .⑤Jim已经和他家人去了伦敦。
_________________ .⑥我曾经去过巴黎。
_________________________ .（1）小组交流。
Module 3 Journey to space-最新外研版八年级英语下册各模块作文(含范文、好词好句名言集锦)(解析版)
Module 3 Journey to spaceWriting 1随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。
未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？谁都无法预料。
请发挥想象，谈一谈未来的日子里，将有哪些不可思议的变化。
如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】The life we can’t imagineWhat do you think of the life in the future will be like?In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.Writing 2假设你现在在2092年，你是Betty，生活在火星上，你的朋友Jack生活在地球上，不久他也将来火星上生活。
外研社八年级英语下册模块3 Journey to space知识点归纳
外研社八年级英语下册模块3 Journey to space知识点归纳外研社八年级英语下册模块3 Journey to space知识点归纳知识点一：模块3的短语1.school project学校项目2.hear the news听新闻3.on the news在新闻上4.be far away遥远的5.in the spaceship在宇宙飞船上6.lots of许多7.in order to为了8.the latest news最新的新闻9.space travel太空旅行10.g o online上网11.s earch for搜寻12.h undreds of millions of years几亿年13.a small part of一小部分14.c ommunicate with sb.和某人沟通15.I t’s impossible to do做…事情是不可能的16.w rite back回信17.g o around环绕18.t ake photos 拍照19.b illions of数十亿的20.i n the universe宇宙21.f inish doing sth.完成做某事22.b e named after 以……命名知识点二：重点词语解释Unit one1.What are you up to？你在做什么？be up to sth.正在做某事，忙于某事eg：I haven't seen you these days.What are you up to?这些天我都没有见到你。
你在做什么呢？be up to sb.由某人决定eg：Which one do you want? It is up to you.你想要哪一个？你决定吧。
2.news n.新闻；消息eg：The news is at seven.新闻节目在七点播出。
news是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型汇总
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型汇总
Module1 Feelings and impressions
1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人
2. look+形容词看上去…
3. be afraid that +从句恐怕…
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕……
4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢
thank（sb）for sth 因…感谢某人
5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
6. spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…
spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱
7. be proud of… 以…为自豪
8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪
9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪
10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信
11. each other 互相，彼此
12. arrive in/at 到达
13. be good at 擅长，善于
14. have a try 尝试
15. on top 在上面，处于优势
16. in the middle 在中间。
八年级英语下册Module3JourneytospaceUnit1Hasitarrivedyet教案
Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?Communicative approach教学过程教学环节教师活动学生活动备课札记Step 1 Warm up 1. Lead students to enjoya short film about spacetravel.What’s the film about?Then show the title.2. Free talk:Ask the students somequestions like this:A: Have you heard thelatest news about spacetravel?B: Have astronautsarrived in the space yet?1. Watch the video.Review words:earth, moon, news,planet, reach etc.2. Enjoy the short film andanswer the question.让学生欣赏影片, 进行课前热身,以轻松方式导入新课, 创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学习兴趣。
续表教学环节教师活动学生活动备课札记Step 2 Pre-task (Act. 1) 1. Show some pictures toget the students to say outthe new words.2. Let Ss read the newwords.3. Check the new words.1. Look at the pictures to sayout the new words.2. Read the new words together.检查学生对词汇的掌握程度, 训练学生的表达能力, 通过图片、句子学单词。
Step 3 1. First let Ss listen to 1. First listen to the 通过第二遍听对话, 让problems.续表续表just, model, spaceship, project, no problem, latest, on, discover, astronaut, space travel2. Sentences:①What are y ou up to?②I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.③Has it arrived yet?④Have you heard the latest news?3. have/has gone to与have/has been to的区别教学反思在教学过程中应注意处理好知识学习与能力开展的关系、语言操练与语言运用的关系以及常规教学与考试的关系, 使教学活动更加有效, 使课堂上设计的活动有明确的交流目的、真实的交流意义和具体的操作要求。
八年级英语下册Module3Journeytospace教案
八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey tospace 教案八年级英语下册Module 3 Jouace 教案一、学习目标:A. 单词和短语：eaws, planet, reaust, model, spablem, ladiscover, astronaut, space travelvat, solalagroup, galaxy, universe, ligble,take-took-taken, out, communicateB. 交际用语：What are you up to?2. SublI 've just made a model spaur schoolI haven't started yet because I 'm not sure how to maI haven't startedHave you heard the latest news?Has it arrived yet?That's why it 'wAstronauts havealready b0. —Have we sent a spaars?—Yes, we have. But …The spaas ga2. However, we havund lla 二、教学目标Function: Talking abouv2. Structure: Pwith already, just andlls:1) Listeninga2) Talking about space travel;participating in a role-pla) Reading and findingouale texts andg the best titl) Writing a passage to describuAround the world: NadawTask: Making aaboutspace travel.三、重点及难点:ucture: Pwith already, just and2. To understand the dbetween have been to and have g 四、教学设计:Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?I Teaching modelListening and speakingn Teaching methodPWP approachin Teaching aTo under stand Pwith already, just and2. To understandversation abouaaTo understand the dbetween have been to and have g IV Teaching Objectivvocabulary: eaws, planet, reaust, model, spablem, ladiscover, astronaut, space travel2uctures: Pwith already, just and V TeachingaidsTader, OHP, videoW TeachingablaWarming uwand watch a vid2. ShowuduwwordLeaw wordRead the new word2 Listen and number the words as you heaAudad the words in Activarth, land, messagws, planet, rea2.PladingListen and number the words as youheaAudanswer with a paall back the answwhole classandanswListen again and complAudadActivity 2ws abou(1) jou(2) ____________ aback any (3) ___________ d (4) ___________ on Mars2. Listen again and complAudanswer with a paall back the answwhole class andansw: Mars eight messages lLead problListen and readwures, and audalk abou2. Audadversation silentlPlading and audlisten and readversaReadversaAct it ouLearn “Everyday English ”1) What are you up to?2) SublDiscussion and communicaNow answer the quAudad through the quActiv) What schoolave Daming and Tony got?2) How does Daming feel aboul?3) What news has Tony heard?4) Has anyone bars? Why?2. Audad througversaActivity 3 agaAnswer the quwith a paall back the answwhole cla:They have got aaHe 's not sure how to madel.The spaars has reachedNo one has babecause Mars is very far away, much faalassage in ActivAudad the wordbox in Activarrive, discover, plad2. Audadthrough the passage in Activda y's news, Tony has heard thaave (1) ________ a spaars and it has (2)________ (3) _______ after a jouveralaave not (4) lars (5)________ . And no astronaut has ever bars becauvery farawalassage wwordboxwith a paall back the answwhole cla:2.arrived 3. planet 4. discoveredRead the passage togFeedbackinduLanguagWhat are you up to? 你在做什么呢？up to 表示“正在干，从事着”。