考研英语图表作文写作方法和模板

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考研英语大作文模板(通用版)

考研英语大作文模板（通用版）英语一考图画，英语二考图表，因此他们的首段是有区别的，但是功能句都是可以通用的，因此本次分享分为三个部分。

部分（1）介绍英语一首段模板部分（2）介绍英语二首段模板部分（3）介绍通用写作功能句（小作文同样适用）第一部分英语一首段模板：【模板说明】：（1）加深字体为模板的“功能句”，即背下来直接写上就可以。

（2）划线句为根据图片内容进行描述，需自行填充。

【句子说明】：1，This is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon.“这是一幅简单而启人深思的漫画”万用开头。

2，描述图画（1）要求：简明扼要地描述图画中的人物、动作、环境、文字等（文字见下句）。

（2）可能会用到的句型：①There be 句型：引出人物或图画主体。

例如，there is a little boy （有一个小男孩）。

②with引导的定语从句，用以补充说明图画主体的动作、神情、状态等，即with+主体状态、动作、神情：例如，there is a little boy with smile（这有一个小男孩，他微笑着）；更加复杂一点的例如，there is a little boy，with a huge phone in his hand.(一个小男孩手里拿着巨大的手机)③动词ing形式引导的定语从句，功能与②相同，可用来丰富句型。

例如，there is a little boy ，yelling at his parents，with a huge phone in his hand。

（小男孩拿着巨大的手机，并对他的父母大喊大叫。

）④如果图片为一组图片且构成对比时，需要表达出这种对比关系，可用的句型为although it\she\he——————，the ——（主体人物或事物）————。

：例如，although he is small and thin，the brave man decide to challenge the man stronger than him（虽然他又小又瘦，但这个勇敢的男人决定挑战比他强壮的人）3，Eventually, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that___________________________.最后，一些汉字写道：———————————.描述汉字。

百文考研英语一作文模板

百文考研英语一作文模板一、图表作文。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and society, the issue of has aroused wide concern in the public. According to the statistics shown in the chart, the number of has been on the rise in recent years. In 2010, the figure was only ，but it soared to in 2015. The reasons for this phenomenon can be various and complicated.First and foremost, plays a significant role in the increase of . In addition, the improvement of living standard contributes to the growth of . Furthermore, the influence of cannot be ignored. All these factors lead to the rise of .In my opinion, it is high time that we took effective measures to cope with the problem. On the one hand, the government should establish and perfect relevant laws and regulations to control . On the other hand, individuals should enhance their awareness of and take actions to reduce the consumption of .In conclusion, it is urgent for us to take immediate and effective actions to solve the problem of . Only in this way can we build a harmonious society and achieve sustainable development.二、图画作文。

考研英语各类图表作文如何描述

考研英语各类图表作文如何描述考研英语各类图表作文如何描述考研阅读的题量大，时间有限，每篇文章的阅读和答题时间都有限，所以大家需要找到一些有效的方法技巧，快速的筛选出有效的信息，做好题目。

店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语各类图表作文描述的技巧，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语各类图表作文描述的方法(一)表格：table1.极值1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意，用highest而不是most)2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意，用lowest而不是most)3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.2.排序1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.(二)柱状图：bar chart/ column chart柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比1.比较级1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positionsis much larger than that of women in these occupations.4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.2.表示对比的句式while / whereas / compared with(三)饼状图：pie chart1.百分之/百分比1) percent2) percentage3) proportion, share, rate2.分数和百分比的转换为了避免数据描述的单调，有时可以用分数来替代百分比，例如：50% half25% a quarter75% three quarters33% a third/ one third67% two thirds3.“占”的表达1) A占到B的百分之X：A account for / make up / constitute X% of B2) A由B构成：A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B(四)线形图line chart极值：最高点和最低点1.达到最大值：reach a peak2.达到最小值：reach the lowest point在备考图表作文时，考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达，这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的性、规范性与丰富性，从而提升自身作文档次，继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的。

2023年考研英语一作文范文（精选6篇）

2023年考研英语一作文范文（精选6篇）2023年考研英语一作文篇1一、不同体裁（一）图表类1.开头句：As is vividly shown/described/depicted inthe picture,______________(图表总内容).From the graph/chart/table/pie/bar, we knowthat______________(图表总内容).2.具体描述：In the first/second/left right cartoon,______________ (单个图表内容).As is shown in the second drawing,______________ (单个图表内容).On the one hand, the picture tells us that______________(单个图表内容); On the other hand, the other one informs us that______________(单个图表内容).3. 结尾句：It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (结论).It can easily be seen that______________ (结论).（二）说明类1. Some people are in favor of the ideathat______________ (话题). They point out the fact that______________ (正方观点1).They also argue that_________________ (正方观点2). There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. However, other people stand on a different ground since they consider it harmful to do so. They firmly point out that______________ (反方观点).2. Recently the issue of whether or not_________________(话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, the obvious advantage is that______________ (优点1). For another, it is widely hold that people usually when______________ (优点2). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are still some drawbacks, one of which is that______________ (缺点1).二、不同题材1.保护环境Though being a little exaggerating, the picture illuminates a serious fact that ______________.And for that matter, a recent report also supported this viewby_____________. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that _____________. Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against _____________, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control _____________.2.人口增长The picture depicts a scene in which_____________. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in_____________. Further examination reveals that_____________. Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take_____________for example. Given the fact that _____________, we find that _____________. To make things worse,_____________. If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reasonto hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,_____________. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.3.身体健康The picture_____________. What is strikingly noticeable is _____________ , but it can be easily explainedby_____________shown in the picture. The unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China. One the one hand,_____________. On the other hand,_____________. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to theirpoor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. The situation is rather depressing because_____________, and it is largely owing to_____________. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend_____________, and those who_____________should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.2023年考研英语一作文篇2一、正面话题模板：As is shown above， in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer"s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)Not only I， but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously， I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially， the millennia-long run of + 主题词+ left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主题词is a kind of emotional strength， which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如：爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量，无论我们周围有多么的黑暗，它都能支持我们。

考研英语大作文模板(通用版)

（2）划线句为根据图片内容进行描述，需自行填充。

【句子说明】：1，This is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon.“这是一幅简单而启人深思的漫画”万用开头。

2，描述图画（1）要求：简明扼要地描述图画中的人物、动作、环境、文字等（文字见下句）。

（2）可能会用到的句型：①There be 句型：引出人物或图画主体。

例如，there is a little boy （有一个小男孩）。

例如，there is a little boy ，yelling at his parents，with a huge phone in his hand。

（小男孩拿着巨大的手机，并对他的父母大喊大叫。

）④如果图片为一组图片且构成对比时，需要表达出这种对比关系，可用的句型为although it\she\he——————，the ——（主体人物或事物）————。

考研英语斌斌老师作文模板

考研英语斌斌老师作文模板在备战考研英语写作时，很多同学都会选择参加斌斌老师的写作课程。

斌斌老师以其丰富的教学经验和独特的写作技巧备受考生们的喜爱。

在斌斌老师的课堂上，学生们不仅能够学到写作的技巧，更能够领悟到写作的精髓。

在这里，我将为大家分享一些斌斌老师的作文模板，希望对大家备战考研英语写作有所帮助。

一、议论文模板。

1.开头段。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and society, the issue of (议题) has aroused wide concern in the public. People from different walks of life hold different attitudes towards this issue. Some people believe that (观点一), while others argue that (观点二). As for me, I tend to side with the former/latter opinion.2.主体段一。

There are a number of reasons why I agree with the former/latter opinion. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Last but not least, (理由三).3.主体段二。

Admittedly, the latter opinion seems to hold water. For one thing, (理由一). For another, (理由二). However, if we carefully analyze these reasons, we will find that they do not make sense at all.4.结尾段。

考研英语图表作文三段式篇章结构及模板

考研英语图表作文三段式篇章构造及模板考研英语图表作文三段式篇章构造及模板关于篇章构造写考研英语图表时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。

文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所提醒的信息。

第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。

第三段那么展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。

这一构造可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议【考研英语作文模版】问题解决型as is shown in the // /picmon problem(in china):.its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. Thefirst way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the suess of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can aelerate better individuals’development. Theother way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely e to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we sueed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control mercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can weeffectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overe this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.正面现象歌颂型as is shown in the // /picmon problem(in china):. it has attracted extensive attention of the society. nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in tv programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.First of all, is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only aelerate better individuals’development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more petence, chances, self-confidence to overe difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others’favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productiverelationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is better, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.正面现象歌颂型2as is vividly in the // /picmon interests and permanent value. the // /picmon nowadays.when weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:.Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, petition is being increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve suess should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the suessful host of Beijing xx Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this petition society.Aordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mindthat is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of. Only in this way can we achieve suess and only in this way can our society bee more harmonious to live in.反面现象批评型第一段：How enlightening and pelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:.(这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下列图画就可以，笼统的，大体的)while.(这句从微观上详细说明一下列图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到while这个单词)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段：What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:.(本文的`主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是挖苦性的，就把upsetting删除)parallels today in our contemporary munity. For example,.(举2个例子，如果字数够就举1个)第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worseningsituation.(of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词，如果不换，这样也可以。

考研英语一的作文万能模板

考研英语一的作文万能模板一、图表作文。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, the issue of (图表中的主题) has aroused wide concern in the public. According to the chart, we can see that (图表内容简要描述). From the data given, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). There are several reasons for this phenomenon.Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Moreover, (原因三). Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.To begin with, the government should make strict laws to limit (解决方法一). In addition, individuals should enhance their awareness of (解决方法二), and try to adopt a more environmentally friendly lifestyle. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.In conclusion, (结论重述). Only when we take these measures can we solve the problem and achieve sustainable development.二、观点对比型作文。

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of (话题). Some people believe that (观点一), while others argue that (观点二). As for me, I agree with the former/latter point of view.Those who support the former point of view have their reasons. First of all, (理由一). In addition, (理由二). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点一).On the other hand, those who support the latter point of view also have their reasons. For one thing, (理由一). For another, (理由二). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点二).In my opinion, (个人观点). The reason is that (原因). Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to (解决方法).In conclusion, (结论重述). Only when we take these measures can we solve the problem and achieve sustainable development.三、利弊对比型作文。

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图表作文（一）第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。

表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。

表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。

如下表：用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。

阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。

例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。

搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。

图作文图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。

(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。

圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。

整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。

有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。

例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。

曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。

一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。

曲线图有横轴和纵轴。

一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。

同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。

例如：这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。

从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。

曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。

可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。

(3) 条形图作文条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。

条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。

当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。

条形图主要用来表示：1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。

阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。

例如：左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy)，这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。

右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality)，这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。

左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。

第二节图表作文的出题形式例1 题目：Changes in People’s DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2 题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。

因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。

图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。

文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。

第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。

第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。

这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知……② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……③ As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …如表/图所示，……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with … is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。

⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest poin t 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car acci dent in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。