高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级(1)
形容词与副词的比较级，最高级和原级的用法及练习大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2) 不规则变化原级比较: as+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式as +形容词+ a +单数名词或as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
注意：用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.比较级结构：比较级形容词或副词+thanYou are taller than I.The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.可修饰比较级的词1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
注意：many, old和far1) 如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词many more +可数名词复数2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。
elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.最高级结构：the+最高级+比较范围1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.特殊用法：1."否定词语+比较级"，结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.2. “the +比较级……, the +比较级“：表示“越……越……”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。
The longer I waited，the less patient I became.我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。
3表示“越来越.......”,用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more +形容词原级。
”The weather is becoming colder and colder.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.4. the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词：表示“第几大的”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。
5.表示“最.....的.....之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后用复数形式。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.6.more /less than及其相关结构1）more than＋具体数字=over：多于、超过……He spoke English more than two years.(两年多)2）more than＋名词：不仅仅China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.3）more than＋形容词很，十分more…than…：与其……不如……He is more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位哲学家，不如说他是位艺术家②not more than：不超过……，顶多……=at mostThere were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70个女性）③no more than：仅仅，只不过The theater was no more than a painted barn.这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已（没什么大不了的）。
单项选择1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ___' . A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important7. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot10.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse16 .Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much17.The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big18. Your room is____ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as19. Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times20. His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years21. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject22. China is larger than ____ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country23. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy24. When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter25. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least28.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more29.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. best30.——How are your recent trip to Sichuan? ——I’ve never had one before.A. a pleasant B .a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant31.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular32. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as33.---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better34.If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time35. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______? A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit。
形容词副词比较级最高级的变化规则
形容词副词比较级最高级的变化规则一，1.1 形容词和副词的比较级在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会使用形容词和副词来描述事物的特点。
有时候，我们需要对这些词进行比较，以便更好地理解它们之间的差异。
比较级是形容词和副词用来表示程度的一种形式。
要构成比较级，我们需要在形容词或副词后面加上“-er”或“more”的后缀。
例如，我们可以将“big”变成“bigger”，将“fast”变成“faster”。
并非所有的形容词和副词都有简单的比较级形式。
有些词需要进行复杂的变化才能形成比较级。
例如，“good”变为“better”，而“bad”变为“worse”。
还有一些形容词和副词的变化形式是不规则的，这意味着我们需要记住它们的具体形式，而不能简单地添加“-er”或“more”。
1.2 形容词的最高级除了比较级之外，我们还可以使用形容词的最高级来表示某个事物在同类事物中的程度最高。
最高级的构成方法是在形容词后面加上“-est”。
例如，我们可以将“big”变成“biggest”，将“good”变成“best”。
需要注意的是，有一些形容词的最高级是不规则的，这意味着我们需要记住它们的具体形式，而不能简单地添加“-est”。
有些形容词的最高级在句子中的用法与其他形容词相同，例如“interesting”和“boring”。
二，2.1 副词的比较级副词也可以帮助我们描述事物的速度、时间、地点等特征。
与形容词类似，副词也有自己的比较级和最高级形式。
要构成比较级，我们需要在副词后面加上“-er”或“more”的后缀。
例如，我们可以将“slowly”变成“slower”，将“quickly”变成“quicker”。
并非所有的副词都有简单的比较级形式。
有些副词需要进行复杂的变化才能形成比较级。
例如，“well”变为“better”，而“badly”变为“worse”。
还有一些副词的变化形式是不规则的，这意味着我们需要记住它们的具体形式，而不能简单地添加“-er”或“more”。
基础语法讲解形容词和副词篇——形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1）规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
busy
busier
busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est
clever/narrow
cleverer/ narrower
cleverest/ narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级
important/ easily
more important/ more easily
farthest/furthest
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est
big
bigger
biggest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est
most important/ most easily
2）不规则变化
原级
Hale Waihona Puke 比较级最高级good
better
best
well（健康的）
worse
worst
bad
形容词副词比较等级知识点总结
形容词的等级变化在英语中形容词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。
原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级变化1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词（1）一般在词尾加er、est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest（2）以字母e结尾的加r，st. nice—nicer—nicest able—abler—ablest（3）重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est.big——bigger——biggest （另外还有fat， red，hot，wet，sad，mad ，thin ）（4）以 -y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上-ier 和-est 构成。
happy （原形）happier （比较级）happiest （最高级）（5）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
例如：beautiful （原级） difficult （原级）more beautiful （比较级） more difficult （比较级）most beautiful （最高级） most difficult （最高级）2、常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级good /well better bestmany/much more mostbad /badly worse worstlittle less leastill worse worstfar farther（further） farthest（furthest）三、形容词比较等级的用法：1、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下：主语+谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
例如：Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
形容词和副词的比较级变化
形容词和副词的比较级变化形容词和副词是英语中用来形容或修饰名词、动词和其他形容词或副词的词性。
它们可以通过比较级来表达不同程度的差异。
在英语中，形容词和副词的比较级变化方式有一些规则和特殊情况需要注意。
本文将探讨形容词和副词的比较级变化，并提供一些常见的例子和规则。
一、形容词比较级的变化1.一般规则：大多数形容词的比较级在词尾加上“-er”。
例如：- tall（高）- taller（更高）- fast（快）- faster（更快）- cold（冷）- colder（更冷）注意：形容词以“e”结尾时，只需加上“-r”。
例如：- large（大）- larger（更大）- nice（好）- nicer（更好）2.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词：当形容词以“辅音字母+ y”结尾时，将“y”改成“i”，再加上“-er”。
例如：- funny（有趣）- funnier（更有趣）- happy（快乐）- happier（更快乐）3.双音节和部分单音节形容词：对于双音节和部分单音节形容词，需要在前面加上“more”来表示比较级。
例如：- beautiful（美丽）- more beautiful（更美丽）- intelligent（聪明）- more intelligent（更聪明）- famous（著名）- more famous（更著名）二、副词比较级的变化1.一般规则：和形容词相似，大多数副词的比较级在词尾加上“-er”。
例如：- quickly（快速地）- more quickly（更快地）- slowly（慢慢地）- more slowly（更慢地）- loudly（大声地）- more loudly（更大声地）注意：以“-ly”结尾的副词需要在前面加上“more”。
例如：- calmly（平静地）- more calmly（更平静地）- happily（幸福地）- more happily（更幸福地）2.少数不规则变化：有一些副词的比较级变化属于不规则形式。
高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词比较级解析
形容词和副词比较级解析形容词是用来修饰、描述名词或代词的词，主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或全句的词。
形容词和副词的比较级是高考考点之一，但是由于在高考中，同学们更加注重同位语、定语从句和非谓语动词等的备考，则会容易忽略形容词和副词的复习。
其实，形容词和副词的考试也是高考的重要考点。
今天，笔者对形容词和副词五个常见考点比较级进行归纳分析，希望对考生备考以及英语能力的提升有所帮助。
一、比较级和最高级的常见结构1. “the +比较级……, the +比较级“：表示“越……越……”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。
The longer I waited，the less patient I became.我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。
2. the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词：表示“第几大的”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。
这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。
高考真题：1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ____ 。
A. our holidays will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____。
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法总结如下：1.比较级的构成：- 一般情况下，在形容词或副词前加上-er或-r，例如：taller（更高的），faster（更快的）。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词，只需要加-r，例如：nicer（更好的），louder（更响的）。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i，再加-er，例如：happier（更快乐的），busier（更忙碌的）。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾，双写辅音字母再加-er，例如：bigger（更大的），fatter（更胖的）。
2.最高级的构成：- 在形容词或副词前加上-the，再加-est，例如：the tallest（最高的），the fastest（最快的）。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词，只需要加-st，例如：the nicest（最好的），the loudest（最响的）。
- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i，再加-est，例如：the happiest（最快乐的），the busiest（最忙碌的）。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾，双写辅音字母再加-est，例如：the biggest（最大的），the fattest（最胖的）。
3.比较级的用法：- 表示两个人或物之间的比较，例如：He is taller than me.（他比我高。
- 表示一些人或物在其中一方面的进步或退步，例如：She is getting smarter.（她越来越聪明）。
4.最高级的用法：- 表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较，例如：He is the tallest in the class.（他是班级里最高的）。
- 表示人或物在其中一方面的最高水平或程度，例如：She is the smartest student in the school.（她是学校里最聪明的学生）。
(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法和冠词连用( 1)the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越…”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours. g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _________slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I'm _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend's ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空：1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and betterD. The much, the little B. Much, little C. The more, the less 10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, less11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的特殊比较级与最高级
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的特殊比较级与最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要知识点之一。
在日常生活和学习中，我们经常需要用到这些形容词和副词的不同程度的表达方式。
然而，有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是特殊的，需要我们特别注意和理解。
接下来，本文将对这些特殊的比较级和最高级形式进行归纳和解析。
一、形容词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 不规则比较级和最高级形式有一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的，不符合一般规律。
常见的不规则比较级和最高级形式如下：（1）good（好）：better（更好的） - best（最好的）例如：She is better at Math than her brother.（她在数学方面比她的哥哥更好。
）（2）bad（坏）：worse（更坏的） - worst（最坏的）例如：I had a worse experience yesterday.（我昨天有一个更糟糕的经历。
）（3）far（远）：farther/further（更远的） - farthest/furthest（最远的）例如：We walked farther than we expected.（我们走得比预期的要远。
）2. 辅音字母结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级形式要加上 -er 和 -est。
同时，要注意当辅音字母前只有一个元音字母时，要双写辅音字母。
例如：big（大）- bigger（更大的）- biggest（最大的）3. 重读闭音节结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式对于重读闭音节结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级形式要双写末尾的辅音字母，并添加 -er 和 -est。
例如：hot（热）- hotter（更热的）- hottest（最热的）二、副词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 以 -ly 结尾的副词比较级和最高级形式以 -ly 结尾的副词，可以用 more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1) 符合规则的情况：一般情况：直接加-er；-est以e结尾的词：加-r；-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词：变y为i再加-er；-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词：辅音字母双写，再加-er；-est例词：all-taller-tallest，nice-nicer-nicest，dry-drier-driest，heavy-heavier-heaviest，XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级：good。
well；bad。
ill；many。
much；little；far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法：级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。
比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。
最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级，the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。
the XXX.The XXX reads。
the better their XXX。
This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。
which is used for three or more things。
Forexample。
"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。
形容词和副词的比较级
关于形容词和副词的.比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③ adj+ly→adv.4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。
big hot fat thin red wet sad二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+ adj.（比）如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1．主语+对比成分↘实义动词+ adv./ （比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：3adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如…一样……” 4…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.6. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比较级+of the（ two ）: 两者中较…的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.e.g. ．9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) aslarge as that one. 注意：1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。