2016及2017年全国卷I完形填空

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2016年全国卷1英语试卷与答案

2021普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Of theoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addans helpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreating sheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,Addamsbecamethe firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Her popular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,she couldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethe decidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatona bustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybus boycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredI was,wastiredofgivingin,〞saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomove away.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren, shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.That wasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloser relationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadult childrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.Even PresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveinto theWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparentscom. 83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsinthe Americanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgeta f a w r a e y n f o r u o g m h h o o r m f a e s t enoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,〞saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,a magazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobe nearthem,especiallywhenyousing’c r h e i ld r a r e i n.〞Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorher grandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisit frequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradult childisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.GettoknowthemselvesbetterCIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2021,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51 havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells〔干细胞〕inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegot twoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfrom adonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoI amalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedupthestem cellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.But whenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:〞Well,I’mreally sorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou--therearenoflightsfromWashington.〞SoItookmybox andputitonthedeskandIsaid:〞Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededfora patient--please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.〞Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplacetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)me throughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatis potentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier〞inParagraph17 AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,orthey maybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshow stubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremely uncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Persons inotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamong people,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromone oftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthattheperson wantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisa callforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamong peopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian, French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopic underdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersonin authorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,persons inAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhenthey comeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognize theirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterrupted tooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueof silencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromother cultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高考英语全国卷2016 I 完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2016 I单词短语：hero ic/ həˈrəʊɪk / adj..英勇的，英雄的；不畏艰难的，有必胜决心的hero/ 'hɪərəʊ / n.英雄；男主角transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. ＆v.运输；运送Inc. =inc.=INCL. 公司deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/ vt.（送货/信）运载，递送；deliver (sth) to sb/sth.生（小孩儿）；接生；履行诺言，不负所望；交付，移交；发表（演说等）travel v. （以某速度，朝某方向或在某距离内）行进，转送，传播；旅行get closer 接近；靠近get+adj. （使）达到，处于vehicle/ˈvi:əkl/ n.车辆，交通工具；手段upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转shoot/ʃu:t/( shot, shot)vt. 冲，奔，扑，射；射中；射伤n.幼苗，嫩芽shot/ʃɒt/ n.射击；枪炮声pull over （车辆或司机）驶向路边，向路边依靠（或让车）set v.(机器，钟表）设置，调整好，安排就绪set the brake 踩刹车brake n.闸；刹车；制动器v.刹（车）burst/bɜ:st/ n. 迸发，突发，爆破v. ( burst, burst )爆裂；爆发put sth out 熄灭，扑灭；把…扔到外面，清理掉；把…摆好，预备好（物品）emergency call 紧急电话emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.突发事件；紧急情况emergency personnel 急救人员personnel/ˌpɜːsə'nel/ n. (组织或军队中的) 全体人员，职员go above and beyond the call of duty 超出职责范围beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出duty /ˈdju:ti/ n. 责任，义务；关税likely adj. 可能的解析：A Heroic Driver 一个英勇的司机Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Larry在运输公司上班.2009的一个早上，送货给他的一个（）后，Larry正沿着165北（）。

——2017年高考全国卷完形填空(精校版)

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C.natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.newIn 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on th em. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy pass ed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41 A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran42 B.rule C.brand D.plan43 A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull44 A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker45 A.speak B.sing C.question ugh46 A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake47 A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended48 A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49 A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50 A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever51 A.assessments ments C.instructions D.updates52 A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation53 A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54 A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55 A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56 A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57 A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58 A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.heldA.picture C.note D.diary59 B.bill60 A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowedC（2017全国三卷）A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to E lizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment50. A. same B. right C. new D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. luckyD（2016全国一卷）A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman's life.41 A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42 A. passengers B. colleague C. employers D. customers43 A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44 A. each B. another C. that D. his45 A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46 A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47 A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48 A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49 A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50 A. then B. again C. finally D. even51 A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52 A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53 A. for B. so C. and D. but54 A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55 A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56 A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57 A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58 A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59 A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60 A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseE（2016全国二卷）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already45. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. BehaviorＦ（2016全国三卷）When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if y ou had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t t ell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler。

2016年高考英语全国卷I完形填空真题(含详解答案)

2016年高考英语全国卷I完形填空真题(含详解答案)DB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A.forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise【答案和解析】41. C 解析：travel along 开车行进。

(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语全国卷2017 I 完形填空翻译与解析

高考英语全国卷2017 I完形填空翻译与解析While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41process and found something that has changed my 42at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50.This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new重点单词短语：new aspect s of life生活的新方面set the stage for sth 使某事成为可能，为某事铺平道路change ... for the better /worse (使…) 变得更好/差urge to do sth做某事的欲望/冲动Little did I know 我几乎不知道，我几乎没有想到（否定词提前，部分倒装）anything I had experience d我经历过的任何事情leave v.（left，left）让…处于(某种状态、某地等）leave sb/sth doing sth.This newness just left me wanting more. 这种新奇让我想要了解更多。

2016年新课标全国卷I-英语语法填空和改错试题及答案

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum―she never suspects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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2016年全国卷IA Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was ___41___ along 165 north after delivering to one of his ___42___. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. ___43___ he got closer, he found ___44___ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed ___45___ shooting out from under the ___46___ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and ___47___ the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on ___48___ and told Larry he had ___49___ an emergency call. They ___50___ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. ___51___ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ___52___ until the emergency personnel arrived, ___53___ she thought the car was going to ___54___. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ___55___ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man ___56___ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the ___57___ if he was needed or ___58___ to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is ___59___ --Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His ___60___ most likely saved the woman’s life.41.A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42.A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43.A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44.A. each B. another C. that D. his45.A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46.A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47.A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48.A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49.A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50.A. then B. again C. finally D. even51.A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52.A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53.A. for B. so C. and D. but54.A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55.A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56.A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57.A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58.A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59.A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60.A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC41. C解析：根据标题中的driver以及第一句“works with Transport Drivers, Inc”的提示可知选C。

travel along 开车行进。

42. D 解析：由deliver to可知Larry是在给他的“顾客”送货。

passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer 雇主；customer顾客。

43. C 解析：since 自从，既然；although 虽然；if 如果；as 当……时；文中意思为“当他走近时……”，所以选C。

44. B 解析：前文he saw a car，走近之后，又发现了“另一辆”，故选another。

45. A 解析：根据下文的“fire extinguisher (灭火器)”和此段最后一句“the fire was put out”可知此处因为“着火”，flame 火焰；smoke 烟；water 水；steam 蒸汽。

46. B解析：根据第二段的“the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle”可知选B. disabled 报废的，不能使用的。

used 用过的；removed 移走的；abandoned 遗弃的。

因为车内还有人，所以不能用abandoned。

47. A 解析：get hold of 抓住，拿到；prepare 准备；take charge of 掌管；control 控制。

48. D解析：come down 下降；come through 经历，度过；come in 进来；come over 过来。

49. C 解析：make an emergency call固定搭配，意为“打电话”。

50. A解析：“然后”他们听到了声音，表顺承，故选then。

51. D 解析：start 开始；park 停车；pass 通过，经过；approach 靠近。

句意：在靠近汽车时，他们发现一个妇女正努力地想从破碎的窗户中爬出来。

52. B解析：stay still 静止不动，由上一句“try to get out of the window”和55空前的“should not move”可知选B。

53. D 解析：句意：“他们叫她保持不动直到急救人员到来，但是她担心车会爆炸”，表转折，所以用but。

54. A 解析：explode 爆炸；slip away 逃走；fall apart 崩塌；crash 撞毁。

55. C 解析：as if 好像；unless 除非；in case 以防万一；after 在……之后。

56. B解析：根据逻辑可推断出专业急救人员到来后，Larry和另一个人应该退后为他们腾出空间。

step forward 走向前；back off 退后；move on 继续；set out 出发。

57. B 解析：根据本段最后一句they let him and the other man go中的代词they可推断应选复数或集合名词，故选B。

58. D 解析：free to go 可以走了，自行离开。

A. forbidden被禁止；B. ready准备好的；C. asked被要求。

59. A 解析：for certain确信；for consideration以供考虑；report报告；check检查。

60. C 解析：patience 耐心；skill 技巧；effort 努力；promise 承诺。