专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87
成人专升本英语试题及答案
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question答案：D( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark答案：A( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat答案：C( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area答案：D( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday答案：C二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ bef ore.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea答案：B( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案：B( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned答案：C( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ b y someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid答案：D( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city答案：D( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales答案：D( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic答案：D( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答案：D( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling答案：D( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work答案：C( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what答案：A( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be答案：A( )18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案：C( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost答案：A( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired答案：B( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed答案：B( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish答案：A( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so答案：B( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when答案：A( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It答案：B( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering答案：D( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying答案：A( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running答案：D( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill答案：B( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people答案：B三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。
2024年专升本考试英语试卷
2024年专升本考试英语试卷一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共30分）1. - Have you seen the movie “Avatar”?- Not yet. But I ____ it this weekend.A. will see.B. see.C. have seen.D. saw.2. She is such a ____ girl that everyone likes her.A. lovely.B. beautifully.C. carefully.D. likely.3. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A. are.B. is.C. has.D. have.4. I don't know ____ he will come or not.A. that.B. whether.C. if.D. what?5. He was so tired that he ____ asleep quickly.A. fall.B. fell.C. falls.D. will fall.6. There is ____ “u” and ____ “s” in the word “useful”.A. a; an.B. an; a.C. a; a.D. an; an.7. My sister ____ for three years.A. has married.B. has been married.C. married.D. gets married.8. - What can I do for you?- I'd like two ____.A. box of apples.B. boxes of apples.C. box of apple.D. boxes of apple.9. The book ____ was written by Lu Xun is very popular.A. which.B. who?C. what?D. where?10. I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.A. hear.B. hearing.C. heard.D. be heard.11. You should practice ____ English every day.A. speak.B. to speak.C. speaking.D. spoken.12. ____ beautiful the flowers are!A. How.B. What.C. What a.D. How a.13. She is taller than ____ in her class.A. any girl.B. any other girl.C. all the girls.D. every girl.14. He has two sons, and ____ of them are doctors.A. both.B. all.C. neither.D. either.15. I'm sorry I ____ my homework at home.A. left.B. forget.C. have left.D. have forgotten.16. - ____ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How long.B. How often.C. How far.D. How soon.17. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rain.B. won't rain.C. not rain.D. isn't rain.18. The old man lives ____, but he doesn't feel ____.A. alone; lonely.B. alone; alone.C. lonely; alone.D. lonely; lonely.19. We should make good use of our time and not waste it ____ useless things.A. in.B. on.C. for.D. to.20. This is the factory ____ my father worked ten years ago.A. where?B. that.C. which.D. when?21. - Could you tell me ____?- He is a doctor.A. what he does.B. what does he do.C. who he is.D. who is he.22. I have ____ to tell you.A. something important.B. important something.C. anything important.D. important anything.23. She ____ when I went to see her.A. is reading.B. was reading.C. reads.D. read.24. The more you practice, ____ you will become at English.A. the better.B. better.C. good.D. the best.25. They ____ all the work by the end of last week.A. finished.B. have finished.C. had finished.D. will finish.26. My mother often tells me ____ in the street.A. not play.B. not to play.C. don't play.D. not playing.27. There are so many people in the supermarket. It's ____ crowded.A. much.B. too much.C. many.D. much too.28. - Whose book is this?- It ____ be Tom's. His name is on it.A. must.B. may.C. can't.D. need.29. He spent two hours ____ his homework last night.A. do.B. to do.C. doing.D. did.30. A new bridge ____ across the river next year.A. will build.B. will be built.C. is built.D. builds.二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1.The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. "Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents," she said. "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the digital age."1. The textbook mainly tells us ____.A. how to use the Internet correctly.B. how to study using the Internet.C. why we should use the Internet.D. how to make online friends.2. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. They make online friends.B. They play games.C. They get useful information to help in their studies.D. They visit bad sites.3. Why do teachers and parents think the book is of great help?A. Because it helps students go online.B. Because it gives students useful advice.C. Because it teaches students how to make online friends.D. Because it keeps students away from computers.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the students in Shanghai use the Internet often.B. The textbook was written by some students.C. Some students use the Internet without guidance from their parents.D. The textbook is only used in Shanghai middle schools.Passage 2.In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week atthe age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand decided that he too would ride a horse. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand decidedthat he too would have servants. He and his wife also bought a very large house in the neighborhood.But keeping up with the Joneses was hard work, and it brought a lot of stress. Because there was always someone who had more money, a nicer house, a faster car, etc. Momand and his wife could not keep up with all of them, and so they moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with the neighbors. He decided that this was the subject for an article. He wrote it and sent it to a magazine. His article was publishedin 1913, and the expression "keeping up with the Joneses" became popular.1. What does the expression "keeping up with the Joneses" mean?A. It means trying to look as rich as the people around you.B. It means trying to make more money.C. It means trying to be as happy as your neighbors.D. It means trying to be different from your neighbors.2. Where did Arthur Momand live after he got married?A. In an apartment in New York City.B. In a large house outside New York City.C. In a small town outside New York City.D. In a farmhouse outside New York City.3. Why did Arthur Momand and his wife move back to an apartment in New York City?A. Because they could not keep up with the rich people.B. Because they missed their old apartment.C. Because they did not like the new neighborhood.D. Because they were tired of living in a large house.4. What did Arthur Momand do with the expression "keeping up with the Joneses"?A. He made it up.B. He wrote an article about it.C. He heard it from others.D. He learned it from a magazine.Passage 3.Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations (注视). It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation iscalled your eye span. Pay attention to improving your eye span so that you can read more words at a fixation.Some people read very slowly one word at a time. Others keep their eyes on the same group of words for a long time. This is a bad habit in reading. If you have this habit, you should try to break it.1. The main reason for reading fast is that ____.A. you can save time.B. you can make fewer fixations.C. you can understand better.D. you can read more words at a fixation.2. The underlined word "span" in the second paragraph probably means____.A. number.B. length.C. range.D. limit.3. What is the bad habit in reading according to the passage?A. Moving your eyes quickly.B. Keeping your eyes on the same group of words for a long time.C. Paying attention to improving your eye span.D. Seeing several words at a fixation.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can.B. You should always read one word at a time.C. The faster you read, the better you understand.D. It is not important to improve your eye span.Passage 4.For many people, the name Baskin - Robbins is linked to sweet memories of eating ice cream. Irvine Robbins, who helped create this famous brand, died in May at the age of 90. His life's work of making fun and exciting ice cream flavors changed the way Americans enjoy this frozen treat.Irvine Robbins opened his first ice cream store in 1945 in Glendale, California. At the time, there were no stores that sold many different flavors of ice cream. So, Robbins had the idea to offer a variety of flavors to customers. He believed that people would be more interested in buying ice cream if they had more choices.Robbins worked hard to create new flavors. He experimented with different ingredients (原料) and combinations. Some of his early flavors, like Pralines and Cream and Jamoca Almond Fudge, became very popular.In 1948, Robbins joined with his brother - in - law, Burton Baskin, to form Baskin - Robbins. The company was known for its "31 flavors" slogan. This meant that customers could choose from 31 different flavors of ice cream at any Baskin - Robbins store.Over the years, Baskin - Robbins continued to innovate (创新). They introduced new flavors, such as Mint Chocolate Chip and Cookies 'n Cream.They also developed different types of ice cream products, like ice cream cakes and sundaes.Today, Baskin - Robbins is one of the most well - known ice cream brands in the world. It has stores in many countries and is loved by ice cream lovers everywhere.1. What made Baskin - Robbins different from other ice cream stores at first?A. Its location.B. The price of its ice cream.C. The number of flavors it offered.D. The size of its stores.2. Which of the following was one of Irvine Robbins' early popular flavors?A. Mint Chocolate Chip.B. Cookies 'n Cream.C. Pralines and Cream.D. Strawberry.3. When was Baskin - Robbins formed?A. In 1945.B. In 1948.C. In 1950.D. In 1955.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Irvine Robbins was 90 years old when he opened his first ice cream store.B. Baskin - Robbins only sells ice cream.C. The "31 flavors" slogan was very attractive to customers.D. Baskin - Robbins has stores only in the United States.三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather's belongings when he came across a bright red envelope. Written on the _1_ were the words, "To my grandson." _2_ it was his grandfather's handwriting.The young man opened the envelope. A letter inside read:"Dear Ronny,Years ago you _3_ to me for help. You said, 'Grandpa, how is it that you've accomplished so much in your life? You're still full of _4_, and I'm already tired of struggling. How can I get that same _5_, grandpa?'I didn't know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are _6_, I figure that I _7_ you an answer. So here is what I believe.I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it 'keeping your eyes wide open'.First, realize that life is filled with _8_, but many are good ones. If you don't keep your eyes open, you'll miss the good as well as the bad. So, keep your eyes open, _9_ at all the good that comes your way.Second, know that pain is part of our journey here. Don't _10_ it. Instead, when you feel pain, learn something from it. It's one of life's greatest _11_.Third, be _12_. When you fall down, get back up. Every time you make a mistake, learn from it and keep moving forward.Most importantly, never _13_ on your dreams. The toughest times come right before the biggest _14_.Grandpa"The young man put the letter back in the envelope. He _15_ that he would keep the letter and read it whenever he felt discouraged.1. A. front.B. paper.C. back.D. envelope.2. A. Certainly.B. Probably.C. Recently.D. Suddenly.3. A. came.B. went.C. turned.D. referred.4. A. power.B. energy.C. strength.D. force.5. A. sense.B. feeling.C. idea.D. attitude.6. A. numbered.B. counted.C. ended.D. finished.7. A. have.B. need.C. owe.D. use.8. A. surprises.B. problems.C. opportunities.D. challenges.9. A. look.B. stare.C. glare.D. peek.10. A. ignore.B. avoid.C. fear.D. deny.11. A. lessons.B. teachers.C. friends.D. leaders.12. A. brave.B. confident.C. strong.D. patient.13. A. give up.B. give in.C. give away.D. give out.14. A. success.B. victory.C. achievement.D. accomplishment.15. A. promised.B. hoped.C. decided.D. suggested.四、写作（10分）请以“The Importance of Reading”为题，写一篇不少于100字的短文，阐述阅读的重要性。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷77
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷77(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is______at will by turning a small handle.（分数：2.00）A.differentB.diverseC.variable √D.various解析：解析：本句的意思是：这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。
形容词词义辨析题：variable意为“可变的，易变的”；different意为“不同的”；diverse意为“多种多样的，不同的”，形容事物的多样性；various意为“不同的，各种各样的”，指同一范畴内的各类。
3.Mr. Green said his clients______our samples by the end of last month.（分数：2.00）A.didn' t receiveB.hadn' t received √C.haven' t receivedD.don't receive解析：解析：本句的意思是：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还未收到我们的样品。
专升本英语英语试题及答案
专升本英语英语试题及答案专升本英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
对话1：A: What time is it now?B: It's half past seven.问题：What time is it according to the conversation?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00答案：B对话2：A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I'm going to the museum.问题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the museum.C. Go to the library.答案：B（剩余对话及问题略）2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段较长的对话，对话后有5个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
对话：A: Hi, Jane! How was your trip to New York?B: Hi, Mike! It was fantastic. I visited the Statue of Liberty and Central Park.问题1：Where did Jane go?A. LondonB. New YorkC. Paris答案：B（剩余问题及答案略）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答后面的问题。
文章1：Reading is a great way to relax and learn at the same time. It can improve your vocabulary, broaden your knowledge, andstimulate your imagination.问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a way to relax.B. Reading is a way to learn.C. Reading is beneficial for both relaxation and learning.答案：C（剩余文章及问题略）2. 阅读理解简答题（每题5分，共10分）阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容回答后面的问题。
专升本英语试题及答案
专升本英语试题及答案### 专升本英语试题及答案#### 一、词汇与语法结构（共20分）1. The _______ of the new bridge has greatly improved the traffic condition in our city.- A. construction- B. destruction- C. introduction- D. instruction答案：A2. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job, considering her experience and skills.- A. qualified- B. disqualified- C. equaled- D. isolated答案：A3. The _______ of the company has been in decline due to poor management.- A. reputation- B. presentation- C. situation- D. performance答案：D4. The _______ of the old building has been a topic of heated debate among the residents.- A. renovation- B. demolition- C. decoration- D. construction答案：B5. The _______ of the new policy has been postponed due to unforeseen circumstances.- A. implementation- B. interpretation- C. presentation- D. representation答案：A#### 二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health. It emphasizes the need for consuming a variety of foods from different food groups to ensure the intake of essential nutrients.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the article?- A. The importance of exercise- B. The significance of a balanced diet- C. The role of vitamins- D. The benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle答案：B7. According to the article, what should one do to maintain good health?- A. Take vitamin supplements- B. Eat a variety of foods- C. Avoid fast food- D. Follow a strict diet plan答案：BPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on education, highlighting how digital tools and online resources have transformed the learning process.Questions:8. What is the focus of the passage?- A. The history of education- B. The role of technology in education- C. The challenges of online learning- D. The future of traditional classrooms答案：B9. How has technology changed the learning process according to the passage?- A. By making it more expensive- B. By limiting access to resources- C. By making it more accessible and interactive- D. By reducing the need for teachers答案：C#### 三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, time management is crucial for success. It allows individuals to prioritize tasks and make the most of their day. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and less stress.10. The passage is mainly about _______.- A. the importance of time- B. the concept of time management- C. the benefits of being productive- D. the causes of stress答案：B11. According to the passage, what is a key benefit of time management?- A. Better health- B. Increased productivity- C. Higher income- D. More leisure time答案：B#### 四、翻译（共20分）12. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：- 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
专升本英语真题（（难度.题型）
第⼀部分 选择题⼀、词汇与语法（每题0.75分，共7.5分）说明：本项包括10个不完整的英语句⼦。
每个句⼦下⾯有4个选择项。
考⽣应根据句⼦的意思和语法结构从4个备选项中选出⼀个正确的作案，并将其字母的答题卡相应位置上涂⿊。
选择两个或两个以上答案者，不给分。
1.It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.Discovered C. developedFound D. invented2.I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office.A. taken C. missedB. left D. got3.I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informing C. to informB. having informed D. to have informed4.The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins.A. has arrived C. could arriveB. should arrive D. may arrive5.She had made ____________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.A. such C. soB. that D. as6.I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expect C. thinkB. believe D. instruct7.Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. this C. itB. that D. such8.She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years.A. another C. otherB. others D. the others9.Mr.Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now.A. badly C. heavilyB. seriously D. hardly10.Thousands of people took part when the old temple ____________.A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuiltC. was being rebuiltD. had been rebuilt⼆、阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）说明：这⾥有三短⽂，每篇⽂章下⾯有5道选择题。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷88
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷88(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.His car broke down when he was only______home.（分数：2.00）A.half way toB.half way √C.a half wayD.half a way解析：解析：本句的意思是：在回家的半路上他的车抛锚了。
考查half的用法：英国英语表示“一半”的数量，一般用half an hour，half a dozen。
美国英语则用a half hour。
但本句中的way为不可数名词，所以不能用a来修饰。
另home为副词，做后置定语修饰way，因此不能带to。
3.______the help of their group, we should not have succeeded.（分数：2.00）A.As forB.As toC.UnlessD.But for √解析：解析：本句的意思是：要不是他们组帮忙，我们不会成功的。
虚拟语气题：But for意为“要不是”，常引导虚拟条件句；As for意为“至于，就一方面说”，其后只能跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组；As to意为“至于，关于”；Unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，但其后不用虚拟语气。
专升本英语复习题与答案
专升本英语复习题与答案一、词汇与语法选择题1. The company has been _______ for years due to poor management.A) bankruptB) beneficialC) beneficiallyD) benefit答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is still _______.A) in progressB) on progressC) at progressD) to progress答案：A3. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A) effectB) affectC) efficientD) effort答案：A二、阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. With the advancement of technology, people can now access a vast array of courses from the comfort of their own homes.This has made education more accessible and flexible.Questions:1. What has contributed to the surge in online learning?A) The decline in technologyB) The advancement of technologyC) The increase in home-based coursesD) The decrease in educational accessibility答案：B2. What is one of the benefits of online learning mentionedin the passage?A) It is more expensiveB) It is less accessibleC) It is more flexibleD) It requires students to be physically present答案：CPassage 2The environmental impact of single-use plastics has become a significant concern worldwide. Many countries areimplementing policies to reduce their use, and people areincreasingly opting for reusable alternatives.Questions:1. What is the main concern regarding single-use plastics mentioned in the passage?A) Their costB) Their convenienceC) Their environmental impactD) Their durability答案：C2. What action are countries taking in response to this concern?A) Encouraging their useB) Banning their productionC) Implementing policies to reduce their useD) Ignoring the issue答案：C三、完形填空In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial to stay informed. The internet has become an indispensable tool for __41__ (A. gathering / B. losing) information. However, with the vast amount of information available, it is important to __42__ (A. verify / B. ignore) the credibility of the sources.41. 答案：A42. 答案：A四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
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专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析：2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.encouraged√C.promisedD.persuaded解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。
动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。
3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few√解析：解析：本句的意思是：做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。
常用句型结构题：as…aspossible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级，few表示否定意义，符合句意，为正确答案。
4.Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.（分数：2.00）A.did they getB.they had gotC.they gotD.had they got√解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们刚赶到公共汽车站，车就开走了。
倒装句题：在hardly…when“刚……就……”句式中，hardly放在句首时，句子需要倒装。
又因为“赶到车站”发生在“车开走”之前，后面pulled away用的是过去式，所以前面要求用过去完成时。
5.Tom was too exhausted to wake easily______.（分数：2.00）A.when once sleepingB.whe n once asleep√C.when he was once sleepingD.when he once slept解析：解析：本句的意思是：汤姆太累了，一旦入睡，便很难叫醒他。
省略句题：when once asleep是时间状语从句，在这里省略了主语he和系动词was。
主句用的是主系表结构，强调状态，A、C、D三个选项均强调“睡觉”这一动作的发生，不能与前面相呼应。
6.If I had more time, I should______ table tennis as a hobby.（分数：2.00）A.take toB.take up√C.take onD.take over解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果我有更多的时间，我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。
动词短语辨析题：takeup意为“开始某项活动，占据(时间、地方、注意力等)”；taketo意为“喜欢，开始，走向”；takeon意为“呈现，具有”；take over意为“接收，接管”。
7.The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied______ anything.（分数：2.00）A.to doB.to have doneC.doD.doing√解析：解析：本句的意思是：小偷被警察当场抓获，但他却说自己什么都没干。
动名词用法题：deny后可直接跟名词或动名词做宾语，deny doing something意为“否认已做过某事”。
8.I won't have a whisky, thank you. It' s not that I don't drink, ______that I don' t drink anddrive.（分数：2.00）A.but alsoB.exceptC.otherwiseD.but rather√解析：解析：本句的意思是：谢谢，我不要威士忌；不是我不喝酒，而是不能酒后驾车。
常用句式搭配题：not that…but that…意为“不是……而是……”，but可以与rather并用，表示强调，而also强调并列关系，不符合原结构要表达的含义，故排除A选D。
9.A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and ______.（分数：2.00）A.having accuracyB.accuracy√C.being accurateD.accurate解析：解析：本句的意思是：计算器具有计算速度快和准确的优点。
并列一致性题：并列连词and要求连接两个相似的结构，and之前是名词speed，因此后面要填名词accuracy(准确性)。
10.Look at the pavilion ______ in the lake.（分数：2.00）A.reflected√B.reflectingC.to reflectD.to be reflected解析：解析：本句的意思是：看倒映在湖中的亭子。
分词做后置定语题：过去分词reflected表示被动意义，意为“……被映出的倒影”；现在分词reflecting 表示主动意义，因为亭子本身不会反射影像，所以不能用于此处。
11.I'd______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity, andthenmakea decision about whether or not to approve a loan.（分数：2.00）A.take into account√B.account forC.make up forD.make out解析：解析：本句的意思是：我会考虑他在该社区里其他农户和商人间的声誉，然后再决定是否同意贷款。
动词短语辨析题：take into account意为“考虑”；account for意为“说明……原因”；make up for意为“弥补”；make out意为“辨认出”。
12.The air-liner was supposed to take off at ten o' clock but______we had to wait until eleven.（分数：2.00）A.in effect√B.for everC.on purposeD.for result解析：解析：本句的意思是：航班原定于10点起飞，但实际上我们不得不等到11点。
介词短语辨析题：ineffect意为“实际上”，同infact；forever意为“永久”；onpurpose意为“有目的地，故意地”；for result无此搭配。
13.In other words, ______ we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean thatthe countryside were filling in with people.（分数：2.00）A.now thatB.even thatC.just asD.even if√解析：解析：本句的意思是：换句话说，即使我们目睹了人口的快速增长，但这并不意味着农村人口过剩。
连词词组辨析题：evenif意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
nowthat意为“既然”，justas意为“正像”。
14.A tiger can' t be tamed unless______ very young.（分数：2.00）A.being caughtB.caught√C.it being caughtD.it's being caught解析：解析：本句的意思是：老虎除非在年幼时就被捕获，否则很难被驯养。
省略句题：分析句子结构可知连词unless引导条件状语从句，其后省略了it is，所以选B。
it’s being caught表示进行时，不符合原句的时态。
15.Who do you think I______in the library this morning?（分数：2.00）A.ran inB.ran downC.ran across√D.ran over解析：解析：本句的意思是：你猜我今天早上在图书馆遇见谁了?动词短语辨析题：runacross意为“与(某人)不期而遇，偶然遇上”；runin意为“试车”；rundown意为“撞倒，停止运转”；ranover意为“碾过，快速阅读(或练习)”。
16.It' s really no business of yours______I spent my summer.（分数：2.00）A.thereB.in whichC.where√D.any place解析：解析：本句的意思是：我在哪儿度假与你无关。
主语从句题：句中It为形式主语，它代表的是由where引导的主语从句。
其余三项均不能引导主语从句。
17.______has volunteered to fight for his motherland.（分数：2.00）A.Many manB.Many a man√C.The many manD.Many a men解析：解析：本句的意思是：很多人自愿为祖国而战。
固定用法题：many a+单数可数名词意为“许多”，其后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
其他各项结构均不正确。
18.When I arrived Bill______the telephone.（分数：2.00）A.talked onB.talks onC.was talking on√D.was being talked on解析：解析：本句的意思是：我到达时，比尔正在打电话。