口译记录材料速记符号归总及其记录材料技巧窍门

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英语口译的速记妙招

英语口译的速记妙招

英语口译的速记妙招英语口译的速记妙招笔记法是口译当中的必备技能之一,特别是当我们听到很长的一个段落,短时记忆不够用了,必须用笔辅助大脑记忆。

下面YJBYS店铺为大家搜索整理了关于英语口译的速记妙招,欢迎参考借鉴,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!一、脑记为主笔记为辅首先我们要认识到,笔记是用于辅助大脑记忆的,口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、上下、正反、升降、因果关系等),切忌整句整段的记录源语信息,否则不但时间来不及,还会影响对句子结构的理解。

其次,脑记时要重点关注段落句子的整体信息,顺带注意一些没有用笔记下来的细节。

为什么说顺带呢?简单的一个例子:“表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢”,我们只要把欢迎和感谢的速记符号一写就行,热烈和衷心这些词很容易就在大脑中形成印象。

二、平静心态,循序渐进刚开始接触笔记法,肯定是很生疏的。

不熟悉笔记符号,不会一心两用,恨不得把每个词都写下来等等这些问题都是非常正常的。

特别是在做英翻汉的时候,练一通下来,也没弄懂听到的东西,也看不懂自己记的东西,都是普遍存在的现象。

这时候,我们首先不要心急,千万不要刚开始就找篇诸如VOA standard之类来操练笔记。

我建议大家可以一步一步来:找一些经典的口译材料,先看着它,把该记的笔记列出来,然后慢速的放着听,再列一遍笔记。

或者先慢速的`放一遍,尽量记一些,然后多放几遍进行改进,再对照原文研究一下哪些词是应该记下来的,用常见符号还是用缩写,用怎样的结构好啊等等,如此多次反复。

当然,练到一定程度后,对常用笔记符号熟练了,创造出自己熟悉的笔记系统,就可以慢慢提高速度增加难度。

三、辅助练习,坚持不懈练笔记的同时呢,当然要辅助别的练习,比如每天影子练习锻炼一心两用的能力,做些视译和短时记忆的练习等等。

还是那句话,Practice makes perfect! 万事开头难,但是只要坚持下去,就会慢慢走上正轨。

口译笔记法

口译笔记法

口译笔记法
口译笔记法是一种在口译过程中用于帮助记忆、组织和理解翻译内容的技巧。

以下是一些口译笔记法的基本要点:
1. 记关键词和短语:在口译过程中,由于时间紧迫,我们无法
记住所有的细节和信息。

因此,我们应该只记录关键词和短语,以便在口译结束后再回来查看。

2. 使用符号和缩写:符号和缩写可以更快地记录和记忆信息。

例如,“e.g.”代表“例如”,“w/”代表“with”等等。

3. 用图像或符号表示流程:在口译过程中,有时需要描述流程
或结构。

使用图像或符号可以更直观地表示这些信息,有助于记忆和理解。

4. 记录口译过程中的变化:在口译过程中,我们需要记录发生
变化的信息,例如数字、日期、地点等。

这些信息可以帮助我们在口译结束后更快地回忆和理解翻译内容。

5. 使用顺序记忆法:在口译过程中,我们可以使用顺序记忆法,即按照信息的顺序来记忆翻译内容。

这有助于我们更好地组织翻译内容,并减少记忆错误的风险。

总结起来,口译笔记法只是一种辅助技巧,我们不能依赖它来完全记住所有的信息。

我们应该更加注重口译过程中的记忆和思维能力,以便更好地完成翻译任务。

口译笔记速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总缩略词缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:拿掉所有元音保留开头和结尾个发音字母MKT: market WK weekMGR: manager RM roomMSG: message PL peopleSTD: standardRCV: receive保留前几个字母根据发音INFO information R areINS insurance THO thoughEXCH exchange THRU throughI owe you IOU 2U to youIn stead of I/O 4U for you字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如:日本人:JZ.C 表示政府,统治:government,govern governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治:politics, political 那么politician就可以表示为PZE 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect.G 表示效率:efficient, effective.G为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业:business.C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontationW 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。

WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。

i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。

口译笔记技巧

口译笔记技巧

缩略——英文缩写
bz:商业;business co:公司;company coo:合作;cooperation edu:教育;education eg: 例子;for example fz:财政;finance in:保险;insurance info:信息,消息;information nz:新闻;news td:贸易;trade tv:旅游;travel tx:税收;tax,taxation
大意 信息点间的关系 观点 时态 数字(包括日期) 专有名词 列举
1. 语义信息点 2. 逻辑关系
如何形成自己的笔记系统?
1. 语义信息点:缩略 符号
2. 逻辑关系:缩进
缩略——英文字母
y: 年;year M: 月:month w: 周;week h:小时;hour m:分钟;minute s:秒钟;second d:日子,今天;day,today d·: 明天;tomorrow c:世纪;century A:农业;agriculture e:经济;economy,economics… f:金融;finance,financial,financially,… g:政府;government n:很多个;many,much,several,…
想,评论;是 ? :疑问,疑惑,问题是; !:危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;惊讶 :信息,消息,情报; :删除,废除,放弃; __:这个,强调; eg:例如,比如;
:高兴,激动; :失望,不满意,生气; ⊕:医院,医疗机构; O:全部的,整个的,所有的,完整的,彻底的; △:城市; ∧:领导,顶点,顶级; ☆:重点,重心,重视;重要的,主要的,杰出 □:国家,民族; *:特征,特点,代表

口译笔记速记符号归总2

口译笔记速记符号归总2

口译笔记速记符号归总2下面举例说明听力笔记的一些技巧:1、不要大量记录文字(汉字、单词)——而要使用符号来表示意思(缩写、图形)Eg:“powerful country”记作“强口”,“我同意”记作“I√ ”;“观点,看法一致”记作“⊙ same”,“economic development”记作“经↑”↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等”↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”;↗表示“缓慢上升,缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”;←表示“返回,倒退等”;→表示“达到,至,导致,前进等”;+表示“加,增加,此外,另外,又加之”;—表示“减少,减”;>表示“多于,大于,强于”;<表示“少于,小于,不如”;∵表示“因为,由于”;∴表示“所以,因此”;=表示“等于,相同,与……相同”。

t表示thousand;m表示million;b表示 billion;1st表示first。

2、不要横着写:——而要竖着写,竖起来记有利于保持活意思意思以及数量等信息之间的逻辑界限。

3、逻辑关系要清楚明了——不要记流水帐。

以上是一些通行的的原则。

通行的原则存在,通行的方式却不存在,这是因为每个人的对记录符号的使用可能是多样的,同一事物不同的人可能会使用不同的符号,同一符号在不同的人意识中肯能代表不同的意思。

口译速记技巧口译考试之所以难,在于其长度和规定的限时。

估计很多参加过第二阶段口译考试的考生都有这样的经历,听的时候大意可以听懂,但是由于听时未作任何速记,关键词汇,逻辑关系在听后无法正确归纳,导致最后只能译出第一句或最后一句,而中间部分则完全忽略或遗忘。

真是如此,你是不可能通过口译考试的。

因此,自己在平日练习时一定要把速记归入计划之内。

总体上来说,速记符号主要有以下几类 :A。

保留大写字母或第一音节经济: E 教育: Edu 文化: C 政治: P 科技: ST 卫生: H旅游: T 环境: En 工业: I 农业: AB.简写缩略AFAC : as far as … is concerned( 就 …… 而言 )LFT : look forward to ( 期待 )ASAP : as soon as possible( 尽快 )C.图象⊕ 高兴,同意,满意等,如: happy , pleased , satisfied , agree…◎ 悲伤,生气,不满,不同意等,如:sad , angry , irritated , unsatisfied , sorrowful , discomfort , disagree… ⊙ 会议,如 conference , meeting , seminar , symposium…□ 国家,地区,如:中国:□ C ,俄国:□ RD.符号﹢高兴,男性,同意,增加等,如happy , male , agree , many , +2=more , +3=most , beneficial , good , beautiful , great , gorgeous…-悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如sad , female , disagree , little , few , -2=less , -3=least , lack of ,short of…√同意,正确等,如: agree , correct , right…×不同意,错误等,如: disagree , incorrect…↑增长,进步等,如: increase , soar , mushroom , rocket , make progress… ↓下降,退步,恶化等,如 decrease , sink , slide , subside , plump , plunge ,drop , degrade ,deteriorate…>多于,超过,比 …… 低一级等,如: more than , greater than , begger than ,better than , superior to , surpass , transcend , overtake…<少于,比 …… 低级等,如: less than , lower than , smaller than , inferior to…~大约,如: approximately , about , around , some , nearly , almost , similar to…/否定,清除,如: clear , settle , solve , tackle , conquer , eliminate ,extinct…≠与 …… 不同,如: differ from , different from , distinct , unique…$ 金钱,利益,如: interest , benefit , money , fund , capital…E.标点? 问题,麻烦,障碍,如: question , issue , difficult , hardship , barrier ,obstacle…: 主观想法和说辞,如: think , consider , speak , say , talk , mark , announce ,declare , hope ,例: repeat 或 reaffirm 可以用 :2 来替代,声明支持可以用 + :来替代,谴责用 - :。

口译记录材料速记符号归总

口译记录材料速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总一、做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare),Co(company),eg(for example),etc(and so on),esp(especially),ie(that is),max(maximum),min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(usually),等。

二、常用速记符号速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。

在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。

口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。

记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。

人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。

顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。

影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。

即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。

因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。

in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicslib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.estg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

catti口译笔记

catti口译笔记

catti口译笔记
CATTI口译笔记是CATTI口译考试中非常重要的一部分,它可以帮助口译
员更好地理解和记忆讲话内容,提高口译的准确性和效率。

以下是一些CATTI口译笔记的技巧和要点:
1. 简化语言:在口译笔记中,尽量使用简化的语言和符号,让自己更容易理解和记忆。

例如,可以使用数字、字母、符号等代替复杂的词汇或短语。

2. 抓住关键词:在记录讲话内容时,要抓住关键词和重点信息,这些是理解整个句子的关键。

3. 记录逻辑关系:在记录讲话内容时,要注意记录各个句子之间的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、并列等,以便更好地理解讲话者的意图和思路。

4. 使用缩略词和简写:为了节省时间,可以使用缩略词和简写来代替较长的词汇或短语。

例如,“UN”可以代替“联合国”,“WHO”可以代替“世界卫生组织”。

5. 练习:要想提高CATTI口译笔记的技巧,需要多加练习。

可以通过模拟
口译场景、听录音或参加口译培训班等方式进行练习。

总之,CATTI口译笔记需要不断地练习和积累经验,才能逐渐掌握技巧和提高水平。

口译技巧速记

口译技巧速记
I, II, III, IV, V, VI.....
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
a, b, c; d, e, f, ...
, , (alpha, beta, delta), , , , , (mu, pi, theta, sigma, and omega)
(一),(二),(三).
口译技巧
速记
.
1
一、记忆与笔记
➢ 感觉记忆(瞬时记忆)、短时记忆、长时记忆 ➢ 记忆训练方法:
1. 影子练习 2. 复述练习 3. 总结练习 4. 信息视觉化训练 5. 逻辑整理训练
➢ 心记为主, 笔记为辅
.
2
二、 笔记记什么?
1. 记语法角度的主要信息,主谓宾结构的中心 词。
2. 记新信息,忽略已知信息。 3. 记密度大和难度高的信息,如数字、专有名
.
4
3. 少线多指。通用一小组线条/标记。否则在自己本 来熟悉的中英文之外,符号的情况,适得其 反。
4. 少横多竖。采取从上往下的阶梯结构记录,尽量少 用通常书写时的横向记录。阶梯结构形象地体现出上 下文的逻辑结构,简化了译员的思维过程,方便出译 文。
(6). 强调
通常在需要强调的部分加下划实线或双下划线来表示强调,例如, “He was somewhat unhappy about the news.” 可以写作“ hap”。加下划虚线可用来表示意思的弱化,例如,“Employers are starting to pay less attention to who the potential employees know but more to what they know”可以记作“Atten. → who kn, atten. → wha kn”。
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主要内容1 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations2缩略词3字母、图像4箭头5数学符号6标点技巧一. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math ——these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisableabbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different coursesor subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <——>resulting in ——>and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/二、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH Exchange EXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T)Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL)Possible PROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large三、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

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